JPH07119942A - Recombustion furnace and combustion furnace incorporating the same - Google Patents

Recombustion furnace and combustion furnace incorporating the same

Info

Publication number
JPH07119942A
JPH07119942A JP26456893A JP26456893A JPH07119942A JP H07119942 A JPH07119942 A JP H07119942A JP 26456893 A JP26456893 A JP 26456893A JP 26456893 A JP26456893 A JP 26456893A JP H07119942 A JPH07119942 A JP H07119942A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
combustion
furnace
ash
container
combustion ash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26456893A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tatsumi Tano
龍海 田野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ube Corp
Original Assignee
Ube Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ube Industries Ltd filed Critical Ube Industries Ltd
Priority to JP26456893A priority Critical patent/JPH07119942A/en
Publication of JPH07119942A publication Critical patent/JPH07119942A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain surely and with a good combustion efficiency combustion ashes having a merit which is large in recovering resource because of a complete combustibility of such impurities as an unburnt carbon and the like in burnup ashes. CONSTITUTION:A recombustion furnace 20 consists of a vessel 21 having an opening 22 which exhausts exhausted gases after an execution of a recombustion and opens, at an upper section, in a fluidized combustion room 4, and having a predetermined height, wherein burnt ashes are reburnt in an inside section, a burnt ashes taking-out device 24 arranged at an upper section of the vessel 21, and supplying the burnt ashes into the vessel 21, a burnt ashes taking-out device 25 arranged at a lower section of the vessel 21 and taking-out reburnt ashes, and an air supplying device 26 supplying an air for combustion and arranged at an upper section than the lower-situated burnt ashes taking-out device 25 in the vessel 21. This air supplying device 26 is positioned and set in the fluidized combustion room 4 of a fluidized bed incineration furnace. Besides, a fluidized bed incineration furnace 1 is composed wherein the recombustion furnace 20 is incorporated by positioning and setting the recombustion furnace 20 having the composition as this in the fluidized combustion room 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は燃焼灰中の未燃カーボン
等の不純物を完全燃焼して除去し得、資源回収するメリ
ットが大きい燃焼灰を効率良く、かつ、確実に得ること
ができる等した再燃焼炉および該再燃焼炉を組み込んだ
流動床焼却炉などの燃焼炉に関する。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is capable of completely burning and removing impurities such as unburned carbon in combustion ash, and is capable of efficiently and reliably obtaining combustion ash, which has a large merit of resource recovery. And a combustion furnace such as a fluidized bed incinerator incorporating the re-combustion furnace.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年では産業廃棄物の処分場の不足から
処分費用が高騰すると共に処分場の確保が困難になって
きた。この問題を解決するために産業廃棄物を焼却処理
することにより減容化する方法が広く採用されて来てい
る。従来、可燃性の産業廃棄物は焼却処理によって減容
化して最終処分していた。しかし、資源のリサイクルが
重要視されはじめ、近年、多くの企業が産業廃棄物中に
含まれる有価物の回収のための設備を設けるようになっ
た。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, disposal costs have risen due to a shortage of disposal sites for industrial waste, and securing disposal sites has become difficult. In order to solve this problem, a method of incinerating industrial waste to reduce its volume has been widely adopted. Conventionally, combustible industrial waste has been reduced in volume by incineration and finally disposed of. However, recycling of resources has begun to be emphasized, and in recent years, many companies have begun to install equipment for collecting valuables contained in industrial waste.

【0003】産業廃棄物の燃焼灰中の有価物を回収する
技術として、有価物の抽出技術と不純物の除去技術が一
般的に用いられている。有価物の抽出設備は複雑で高価
な設備であり、レアメタル等の付加価値の高い回収物が
得られる場合に適用できるが、工業製品の原料として資
源回収する場合には燃焼灰中に含まれる不純物を除去す
る設備を設けている。燃焼灰中の不純物の除去技術には
金属を除去するための磁選装置や遠心分離装置、有害物
質(ダイオキシン)の加熱分解装置、未燃カーボンの電
界分離装置や再燃焼炉等が工業的に利用されている。特
に需要が大きいものは未燃カーボンの除去装置であり、
その主流は燃焼灰の再燃焼炉を設置する方法である。
As a technique for recovering valuable substances in the combustion ash of industrial waste, a valuable substance extracting technique and an impurity removing technique are generally used. The equipment for extracting valuables is a complicated and expensive equipment and can be applied when high value-added recovered materials such as rare metals can be obtained, but when resources are recovered as raw materials for industrial products, impurities contained in combustion ash We have equipment to remove For the technology of removing impurities in combustion ash, magnetic separation equipment for removing metals, centrifugal separation equipment, thermal decomposition equipment for harmful substances (dioxin), electric field separation equipment for unburned carbon, reburning furnace, etc. are industrially used. Has been done. What is especially in demand is a device for removing unburned carbon,
The mainstream method is to install a combustion ash reburning furnace.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記のような燃焼灰の
再燃焼炉を設置する方法では、燃焼灰中の未燃カーボン
を再燃焼させるために焼却炉等の燃焼炉とは別に再燃焼
に必要な温度と滞留時間を維持する再燃焼炉を設置しな
ければならず、しかも、再燃焼用の燃料も必要とした。
そのために設備費と運転費が大きくなり、資源回収のメ
リットがない。また、設備費と運転費を軽減するための
方法として、燃焼灰を焼却炉内へリサイクルして高温で
の滞留時間を長く維持する方法が行われている。この方
法では再燃焼した燃焼灰中の未燃カーボンは完全に燃焼
させることは可能であるが、回収する燃焼灰には再燃焼
していない未燃カーボンを含んだ燃焼灰が混入するため
に完全燃焼した燃焼灰の回収は不可能である。
In the method of installing the reburning furnace for combustion ash as described above, in order to reburn unburned carbon in the combustion ash, the reburning is performed separately from the combustion furnace such as the incinerator. A reburning furnace that maintains the required temperature and residence time had to be installed, and fuel for reburning was also required.
Therefore, the facility cost and the operating cost increase, and there is no merit of resource recovery. Further, as a method for reducing equipment costs and operating costs, a method of recycling combustion ash into an incinerator to maintain a long residence time at high temperature is used. With this method, it is possible to completely burn the unburned carbon in the reburned combustion ash, but since the combustion ash containing unburned carbon that has not been reburned is mixed with the recovered combustion ash, it is possible to completely burn it. It is impossible to recover the burned ash.

【0005】本発明は以上のような従来の燃焼灰中の未
燃カーボンを完全燃焼して除去するための装置の持つ欠
点を解消し、設備費と運転費を軽減し、資源回収するメ
リットが大きい燃焼灰を効率良く、かつ、確実に得るこ
とができるなどした再燃焼炉および該再燃焼炉を備えた
焼却炉等の燃焼炉を得ることを目的としている。
The present invention eliminates the disadvantages of the conventional apparatus for completely burning and removing unburned carbon in the combustion ash, reduces the facility cost and the operating cost, and has the advantage of resource recovery. An object of the present invention is to obtain a combustion furnace such as a recombustion furnace and an incinerator equipped with the recombustion furnace, which can efficiently and reliably obtain large combustion ash.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明は、(1)焼却炉等の燃焼炉の燃焼室内に
位置させて設けられ該燃焼炉等の燃焼灰を再燃焼させる
再燃焼炉であって、該再燃焼炉を、上部に該燃焼室内に
開口し再燃焼後の排ガスを排出させる開口を有し内部で
該燃焼灰を燃焼させる所定高さの容器と、該容器の上部
に設けられ該燃焼灰を該容器内に供給する燃焼灰供給装
置と、該容器の下部に設けられ再燃焼後の灰を抜き出す
燃焼灰抜出装置と、該容器内の下方の該燃焼灰抜出装置
よりも上部位置に設けられ燃焼用空気を供給する空気供
給装置とから構成したものである。また、(2)焼却炉
等の燃焼炉であって、該燃焼炉の燃焼室内に位置させて
再燃焼炉を設け、該再燃焼炉を、上部に該燃焼室内に開
口し再燃焼後の排ガスを排出させる開口を有し内部で該
燃焼炉の燃焼灰を燃焼させる所定高さの容器と、該容器
の上部に設けられ該燃焼炉の燃焼灰を該容器内に供給す
る燃焼灰供給装置と、該容器の下部に設けられ再燃焼後
の灰を抜き出す燃焼灰抜出装置と、該容器内の下方の該
燃焼灰抜出装置よりも上部位置に設けられ燃焼用空気を
供給する空気供給装置により構成して、再燃焼炉を組み
込んだ燃焼炉として構成したものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides (1) reburning combustion ash of a combustion furnace such as an incinerator which is provided in a combustion chamber of the combustion furnace. A re-combustion furnace for allowing the re-combustion furnace to have an opening in the upper part for discharging exhaust gas after re-combustion, the container having a predetermined height for internally burning the combustion ash; A combustion ash supply device provided in the upper part of the container for supplying the combustion ash into the container, a combustion ash extraction device provided in the lower part of the container for extracting ash after re-combustion, and a lower part of the container in the container. The air supply device is provided above the combustion ash extraction device and supplies combustion air. (2) In a combustion furnace such as an incinerator, a recombustion furnace is provided in the combustion chamber of the combustion furnace, and the recombustion furnace is opened in the upper part of the combustion chamber to form exhaust gas after recombustion. A container having a predetermined height for internally burning the combustion ash of the combustion furnace, and a combustion ash supply device that is provided above the container and that supplies the combustion ash of the combustion furnace into the container. A combustion ash extraction device provided at a lower portion of the container for extracting ash after re-combustion, and an air supply device provided in a lower position in the container above the combustion ash extraction device for supplying combustion air And a re-combustion furnace as a built-in combustion furnace.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】例えば燃焼炉が流動床焼却炉である場合におい
て焼却炉の流動燃焼室の内部に再燃焼炉が設置される。
流動燃焼室内では下方の空気室から空気分散板を介して
供給される高温空気によって砂などの流動媒体が流動化
されて流動床が形成されこの流動床中に被焼却物の廃棄
物が投入されて燃焼に供される。流動床は空気室から供
給される高温空気と廃棄物の燃焼熱とによりその流動媒
体が熱されることにより高温に保たれる。燃焼後の燃焼
排ガスは未燃カーボンと共に燃焼灰を伴って流動燃焼室
外へ排出されバッグフィルタ等の集塵器に流入してここ
で排ガスと未燃カーボンを含んだ燃焼灰とに分離され、
該燃焼灰は再燃焼炉の燃焼灰供給装置によって該流動燃
焼室に設置された再燃焼炉へ供給される。一方、該集塵
器で分離された排ガスは例えば大気へ放出される。
When the combustion furnace is a fluidized bed incinerator, for example, a recombustion furnace is installed inside the fluidized combustion chamber of the incinerator.
In the fluidized combustion chamber, the fluidized medium such as sand is fluidized by the hot air supplied from the lower air chamber through the air dispersion plate to form a fluidized bed, and the waste to be incinerated is put into the fluidized bed. And burned. The fluidized bed is kept at a high temperature by heating the fluidized medium by the hot air supplied from the air chamber and the heat of combustion of the waste. The combustion exhaust gas after combustion is discharged outside the fluidized combustion chamber along with unburned carbon along with combustion ash and flows into a dust collector such as a bag filter where it is separated into exhaust gas and combustion ash containing unburned carbon.
The combustion ash is supplied to the recombustion furnace installed in the fluidized combustion chamber by the combustion ash supply device of the recombustion furnace. On the other hand, the exhaust gas separated by the dust collector is discharged to the atmosphere, for example.

【0008】再燃焼室の炉壁を構成する容器には該燃焼
灰供給装置によって容器の上方から燃焼灰が供給され
る。容器内に供給された燃焼灰は該容器内に充填され、
この充填された燃焼灰は該容器の下部に設けた燃焼灰抜
出装置による燃焼灰抜出作用により移動層となって容器
中を下降する。しかして、該容器は流動燃焼室の被焼却
物の燃焼熱により加熱された流動床や燃焼排ガスの高温
雰囲気から有効に熱を吸収して加熱されることにより移
動層が加熱されると共にこの下降中に容器の下部から燃
焼用の空気の供給を受けて燃焼灰は未燃カーボンが燃焼
されて完全燃焼灰とされる。完全燃焼灰は燃焼灰抜出装
置により再燃焼炉の下部から抜き出されて回収される。
一方、容器内で燃焼した未燃カーボンの燃焼ガスは容器
上部の開口から流動燃焼室内へ排出される。
Combustion ash is supplied to the container constituting the furnace wall of the reburning chamber from above the container by the combustion ash supply device. The combustion ash supplied in the container is filled in the container,
The filled combustion ash forms a moving layer by the combustion ash extraction action of the combustion ash extraction device provided in the lower portion of the container, and descends in the container. Then, the container is heated by effectively absorbing heat from the high temperature atmosphere of the fluidized bed or the combustion exhaust gas heated by the combustion heat of the incineration material in the fluidized combustion chamber to heat the moving bed, and during this descending operation. The combustion ash is supplied with combustion air from the lower part of the container, and the unburned carbon is burned into the completely burned ash. The complete combustion ash is extracted from the lower part of the re-combustion furnace by the combustion ash extraction device and collected.
On the other hand, the combustion gas of unburned carbon burned in the container is discharged into the fluidized combustion chamber through the opening in the upper part of the container.

【0009】しかして、本発明の再燃焼炉および該再燃
焼炉を組み込んだ燃焼炉おいては、再燃焼炉の下部から
は完全燃焼灰だけが抜き出されることにより、従来のよ
うに再燃焼により完全燃焼した燃焼灰と未燃カーボンを
含む燃焼灰とが混ざり合うようなことがない。従って、
再利用可能な燃焼灰を確実に得ることができると共に、
再資源化物の品質アップを達成することができる。ま
た、この完全燃焼灰を得るに当たっては、燃焼炉におけ
る被焼却物等の燃料の燃焼熱が再燃焼用の熱源に有効に
利用できるために再燃焼用の燃料が不要であり、燃料費
の節約、運転費の低減を図ることができる。そして、再
燃焼炉用の加熱バーナー、保熱・保温設備、廃熱回収設
備、ダスト処理設備等が不要になり、設備費と設備敷地
の大幅な低減が行える。
In the reburning furnace of the present invention and the combustion furnace incorporating the reburning furnace, however, only the completely burned ash is extracted from the lower portion of the reburning furnace, so that the reburning is performed as in the conventional case. As a result, the completely burned combustion ash and the combustion ash containing unburned carbon are not mixed together. Therefore,
It is possible to reliably obtain reusable combustion ash,
It is possible to improve the quality of recycled materials. Further, in obtaining this completely combusted ash, the combustion heat of the fuel such as incineration materials in the combustion furnace can be effectively used as a heat source for recombustion, so fuel for recombustion is not required, and fuel cost is saved. It is possible to reduce the operating cost. Moreover, the heating burner for the reburning furnace, the heat retention / heat retention facility, the waste heat recovery facility, the dust treatment facility, etc. are not required, and the facility cost and facility site can be significantly reduced.

【0010】また、本発明の再燃焼炉においては、上記
に加えてさらに、既存のどのような燃焼炉にも容易に組
み込むことができ、既存燃焼炉から発生する未燃カーボ
ン等の未燃分(不純物)を完全燃焼させるようにするこ
とがきる。また、他の燃焼設備から排出された未燃カー
ボン等の等の未燃分(不純物)を燃焼させるようにする
ことができる。
In addition to the above, the reburning furnace of the present invention can be easily incorporated into any existing combustion furnace, and the unburned carbon and other unburned components generated from the existing combustion furnace. It is possible to completely burn (impurities). Further, it is possible to burn unburned components (impurities) such as unburned carbon discharged from other combustion equipment.

【0011】そして、該再燃焼炉を組み込んだ燃焼炉お
いては、上記に加えてさらに、燃焼炉によって完全燃焼
した燃焼灰が排出されるので、燃焼炉から排出される灰
の量を少なくすることができると共に、燃焼炉として燃
焼効率が向上する。
In addition to the above, in a combustion furnace incorporating the re-combustion furnace, since the combustion ash completely burned by the combustion furnace is discharged, the amount of ash discharged from the combustion furnace is reduced. In addition, the combustion efficiency of the combustion furnace is improved.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】次に、図面に示した実施例により本発明を詳
細に説明する。図1は本発明に係る再燃焼炉を燃焼炉と
しての流動床焼却炉に組み込んだ場合の一実施例を示す
破断拡大斜視図、図2は本発明の再燃焼炉を組み込んだ
燃焼炉としての流動床焼却炉を備えた廃棄物焼却装置の
全体フローを示す図である。
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 is an enlarged perspective view showing an embodiment in which the reburning furnace according to the present invention is incorporated into a fluidized bed incinerator as a combustion furnace, and FIG. 2 is a combustion furnace incorporating the reburning furnace according to the present invention. It is a figure which shows the whole flow of the waste incinerator provided with the fluidized bed incinerator.

【0013】まず、図1および図2に基づいて流動床焼
却炉および再燃焼炉について説明する。流動床焼却炉1
は、下部に空気室2を備え、その上部に空気分散板3を
介して被焼却物を燃焼させる流動燃焼室4が形成され、
さらにその上部にガス分散板7を介して二次燃焼室8が
形成されて、構成されている。5は砂等の流動媒体が空
気室2から空気分散板3を介して供給される空気により
該流動燃焼室4内で流動化されて形成される流動床、4
aは該流動床4の上部空間であるフリーボード、6は流
動燃焼室4に設けられた廃棄物(被焼却物)供給口、9
は二次燃焼室8に設けられた燃焼排ガス排出口である。
First, a fluidized bed incinerator and a reburning furnace will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Fluidized bed incinerator 1
Is provided with an air chamber 2 at a lower portion, and a fluidized combustion chamber 4 for burning an incineration object is formed above the air chamber 2 through an air dispersion plate 3.
Further, a secondary combustion chamber 8 is formed on the upper part of the gas dispersion plate 7 and configured. 5 is a fluidized bed formed by fluidizing a fluid medium such as sand in the fluidized combustion chamber 4 by air supplied from the air chamber 2 through the air dispersion plate 3.
a is a freeboard which is an upper space of the fluidized bed 4, 6 is a waste (material to be incinerated) supply port provided in the fluidized combustion chamber 4, 9
Is a combustion exhaust gas discharge port provided in the secondary combustion chamber 8.

【0014】しかして、流動床焼却炉1の流動燃焼室4
の内部には再燃焼炉20が設けられている。再燃焼炉2
0はその炉体を構成する容器21とその上部に設けられ
た燃焼灰供給装置24と同燃焼灰供給装置24に連結し
て設けられた燃焼灰ホッパ23と容器21の底部に設け
られた燃焼灰抜出装置25と該燃焼灰抜出装置25の上
部の容器21内部に設けられた空気供給装置26とから
構成されている。
Thus, the fluidized combustion chamber 4 of the fluidized bed incinerator 1
A re-combustion furnace 20 is provided inside the. Reburning furnace 2
Reference numeral 0 denotes a container 21 constituting the furnace body, a combustion ash supply device 24 provided at the upper part thereof, a combustion ash hopper 23 provided in connection with the combustion ash supply device 24, and combustion provided at the bottom of the container 21. It is composed of an ash extraction device 25 and an air supply device 26 provided inside the container 21 above the combustion ash extraction device 25.

【0015】再燃焼炉20の構成をさらに詳述すると、
再燃焼炉20の炉壁を成す容器21は断面が長方形で所
定の高さを有し内部が空間とされた容器であり、該容器
21は底板を流動燃焼室4の下端の空気分散板3上に置
かれ、幅の狭い側の辺が流動燃焼室4のほぼ中央に位置
されて流動燃焼室4内に設置されている。
The structure of the reburning furnace 20 will be described in more detail.
A vessel 21 forming a furnace wall of the reburning furnace 20 is a vessel having a rectangular cross section and a predetermined height and having a space inside. The vessel 21 has a bottom plate as an air dispersion plate 3 at the lower end of the fluidized combustion chamber 4. It is placed on the upper side, and the side on the narrow side is located substantially in the center of the fluidized combustion chamber 4 and installed in the fluidized combustion chamber 4.

【0016】そして、容器21は上端に上方へ拡がった
開口22が形成され、高さを流動燃焼室4の高さよりも
所定長さ低くして形成されており、該開口22は流動燃
焼室4内に開口して容器21内で再燃焼された燃焼灰の
燃焼排ガスが流動燃焼室4内へ排出される。また、容器
21は一辺が他辺に比べてかなり短くなった長方形断面
の偏平で細長い断面にされて流動燃焼室4内である外部
からの熱を内部の燃焼灰に伝え易くして完全燃焼し易い
ように形成されている。
The container 21 is formed with an opening 22 expanding upward at the upper end thereof, and the height thereof is made lower than the height of the fluid combustion chamber 4 by a predetermined length, and the opening 22 is formed. The combustion exhaust gas of the combustion ash that is opened inside and is recombusted in the container 21 is discharged into the fluidized combustion chamber 4. Further, the container 21 has a flat and elongated cross section with a rectangular cross section in which one side is considerably shorter than the other side, so that heat from the outside inside the fluidized combustion chamber 4 can be easily transferred to the internal combustion ash for complete combustion. It is formed to be easy.

【0017】容器21の開口22の内部には容器21の
長手方向に延びたケーシングにスクリュー24aを内挿
したスクリューフィーダからなる燃焼灰供給装置24が
流動床焼却炉1の炉体を貫通して該炉体に固定して設け
られており、この燃焼灰供給装置24の燃焼灰供給口は
流動床焼却炉1の外部に設置された燃焼灰ホッパ23に
連通されている。また、燃焼灰供給装置24のケーシン
グの底部には容器21の長手方向に間隔をおいて複数の
燃焼灰落下口24bが設けられている。24cは電動機
等からなるスクリュー駆動装置である。
Inside the opening 22 of the container 21, a combustion ash supply device 24 consisting of a screw feeder in which a screw 24a is inserted in a casing extending in the longitudinal direction of the container 21 penetrates through the furnace body of the fluidized bed incinerator 1. The combustion ash supply port of the combustion ash supply device 24 is fixed to the furnace body and communicates with a combustion ash hopper 23 installed outside the fluidized bed incinerator 1. A plurality of combustion ash drop openings 24b are provided at the bottom of the casing of the combustion ash supply device 24 at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the container 21. Reference numeral 24c is a screw driving device including an electric motor or the like.

【0018】一方、容器21の内部の底部には完全燃焼
した灰を抜き出すスクリュー25aからなる燃焼灰抜出
装置25が容器21の長手方向に延設されており、該ス
クリュー25aは流動床焼却炉1の炉体を貫通して該炉
体外では該炉体に固定して設けられたスクリューケーシ
ングに内挿されている。該スクリューケーシングには完
全燃焼灰排出口25bが設けられている。該スクリュー
25aは電動機等からなる駆動装置25cにより回転駆
動される。
On the other hand, at the bottom of the container 21, a combustion ash extraction device 25 comprising a screw 25a for extracting completely burned ash is extended in the longitudinal direction of the container 21, and the screw 25a is in a fluidized bed incinerator. It penetrates through one furnace body and is inserted into a screw casing fixedly provided to the furnace body outside the furnace body. The screw casing is provided with a complete combustion ash discharge port 25b. The screw 25a is rotationally driven by a driving device 25c including an electric motor or the like.

【0019】そして、前記燃焼灰抜出装置25の上部の
容器21の内部には容器21の長手方向に延長され流動
床焼却炉1の炉体を貫通して該炉体に固設されたパイプ
からなる燃焼用空気供給用の空気供給装置26が設けら
れている。該パイプには多数の空気噴出口26aが穿設
されている。
Then, inside the container 21 above the combustion ash extraction device 25, a pipe extending in the longitudinal direction of the container 21 and penetrating the furnace body of the fluidized bed incinerator 1 and fixed to the furnace body. An air supply device 26 is provided for supplying combustion air. A large number of air ejection ports 26a are formed in the pipe.

【0020】次に、図2に基づいて上記のような構成の
再燃焼炉を組み込んだ流動床焼却炉を適用した廃棄物焼
却装置について説明する。廃棄物焼却装置は流動床焼却
炉1とこの流動床焼却炉1の排ガス排出口9とその下流
側に順次、流動床焼却炉1の空気室2や再燃焼炉20の
空気供給装置26に供給する燃焼用空気の予熱などを行
う廃熱回収装置11および流動床焼却炉1から排出され
る未燃カーボンを含んだ燃焼灰を排ガス中から分離捕集
する集塵器であるバッグフィルタ12が排ガスダクト1
0によって接続されて設けられて構成されている。バッ
グフィルタ12下部の未燃カーボンを含んだ燃焼灰の排
出口は燃焼灰送給管14により再燃焼炉20の燃焼灰ホ
ッパ23へ連絡されている。
Next, with reference to FIG. 2, a waste incinerator to which a fluidized bed incinerator incorporating the above-described reburning furnace is applied will be described. The waste incinerator is sequentially supplied to the fluidized bed incinerator 1, the exhaust gas discharge port 9 of the fluidized bed incinerator 1 and its downstream side to the air chamber 2 of the fluidized bed incinerator 1 and the air supply device 26 of the reburning furnace 20. The bag filter 12, which is a dust collector, which separates and collects the combustion ash containing unburned carbon discharged from the waste heat recovery device 11 and the fluidized bed incinerator 1 for preheating the combustion air Duct 1
0 are connected and provided. The outlet of the combustion ash containing unburned carbon below the bag filter 12 is connected to the combustion ash hopper 23 of the reburning furnace 20 by the combustion ash feed pipe 14.

【0021】次に、以上のように構成された再燃焼炉2
0および再燃焼炉20を組み込んだ流動床焼却炉1の作
動を図1および図2に基づいて説明する。流動床焼却炉
1の流動燃焼室4には廃棄物供給口6から廃棄物が投入
され空気分散板3上で流動している流動床5に投入され
て燃焼される。流動床5は空気室5からガス分散板3を
通して供給される高温空気によって砂等の流動媒体が流
動化されて形成され廃棄物の燃焼により温度が例えば9
00℃に熱せられて高温に保たれる。そして、流動床5
からほぼ同じ温度の高温の燃焼排ガスがフリーボード4
aへ排出されてフリーボード4aを上方へ流れ、ガス分
散板7に至り、ここを通過して二次燃焼室8に流入す
る。このため、流動燃焼室4は高温雰囲気に保たれる。
Next, the reburning furnace 2 constructed as described above.
0 and the operation of the fluidized bed incinerator 1 incorporating the reburning furnace 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Waste is introduced into the fluidized combustion chamber 4 of the fluidized bed incinerator 1 from the waste supply port 6 and is introduced into the fluidized bed 5 which is fluidized on the air dispersion plate 3 and burned. The fluidized bed 5 is formed by fluidizing a fluidized medium such as sand by high-temperature air supplied from the air chamber 5 through the gas dispersion plate 3, and the temperature is, for example, 9 by burning waste.
It is heated to 00 ° C and kept at a high temperature. And fluidized bed 5
From the freeboard 4
The gas is discharged to a and flows upward in the free board 4a, reaches the gas dispersion plate 7, passes through this, and flows into the secondary combustion chamber 8. Therefore, the fluidized combustion chamber 4 is kept in a high temperature atmosphere.

【0022】前記流動床5から排出される燃焼排ガスは
未燃カーボンを含んだ燃焼灰を伴っている。二次燃焼室
8ではこの燃焼灰中の未燃カーボンの一部を燃焼させ
る。残りの未燃カーボンと燃焼灰を伴った排ガスは二次
燃焼室8の上部の排ガス排出口9に流入して排ガスダク
ト10に導入され、廃熱回収装置11に至り、ここで流
動床焼却炉1の空気室に供給される燃焼用兼流動化用空
気や再燃焼炉20の空気供給装置26へ供給される燃焼
用空気の予熱に供された後、バッグフィルタ12に導入
される。
The combustion exhaust gas discharged from the fluidized bed 5 is accompanied by combustion ash containing unburned carbon. In the secondary combustion chamber 8, a part of the unburned carbon in this combustion ash is burned. Exhaust gas accompanied by the remaining unburned carbon and combustion ash flows into the exhaust gas discharge port 9 at the upper part of the secondary combustion chamber 8 and is introduced into the exhaust gas duct 10, and reaches the waste heat recovery device 11, where the fluidized bed incinerator is. After being used for preheating the combustion / fluidization air supplied to the first air chamber and the combustion air supplied to the air supply device 26 of the reburning furnace 20, the air is introduced into the bag filter 12.

【0023】バッグフィルタ12では燃焼排ガス中から
未燃カーボンを含んだ燃焼灰を捕獲分離し、該燃焼灰は
バッグフィルタ12の下部から排出されて燃焼灰送給管
14によって再燃焼炉20の燃焼灰ホッパ23へ空気搬
送される。燃焼灰ホッパ23には未燃カーボンを含んだ
燃焼灰が貯められる。バッグフィルタ12で燃焼灰を分
離した後の排ガスはバッグフィルタ12の上部から排出
される。
The bag filter 12 captures and separates the combustion ash containing unburned carbon from the combustion exhaust gas, and the combustion ash is discharged from the lower portion of the bag filter 12 and burned in the reburning furnace 20 by the combustion ash feed pipe 14. Air is conveyed to the ash hopper 23. Combustion ash containing unburned carbon is stored in the combustion ash hopper 23. The exhaust gas after the combustion ash is separated by the bag filter 12 is discharged from the upper part of the bag filter 12.

【0024】再燃焼炉20の容器21には駆動装置24
cによって回転駆動される燃焼灰供給装置24のスクリ
ュー24aにより燃焼灰ホッパ23に貯められた未燃カ
ーボンを含んだ燃焼灰が上部の開口22部へ送られ、該
開口22の長手方向に間隔をおいて設けられたケーシン
グ底部の複数の燃焼灰落下口24bから該容器21の長
手方向に渡ってほぼ均等に容器21内へ落下投入され、
容器21内に上面が図1に破線で示すような高さになる
ように充填される。この充填された燃焼灰は容器21下
部の燃焼灰抜出装置25の排出作用により下方に下降し
て移動層MLを形成する。
A drive unit 24 is provided in the container 21 of the reburning furnace 20.
The combustion ash containing unburned carbon stored in the combustion ash hopper 23 is sent to the upper opening 22 by the screw 24a of the combustion ash supply device 24 that is rotationally driven by c, and the intervals are set in the longitudinal direction of the opening 22. From a plurality of combustion ash drop openings 24b provided at the bottom of the casing, which are dropped into the container 21 substantially evenly in the longitudinal direction of the container 21,
The container 21 is filled so that the upper surface thereof has a height as shown by a broken line in FIG. The combustion ash thus filled is lowered downward by the discharging action of the combustion ash extraction device 25 at the bottom of the container 21 to form the moving bed ML.

【0025】しかして、容器21は図1、図2に示すよ
うにその外壁面の下部分は流動燃焼室4の温度がほぼ9
00℃の高温流動床5と接触し、上部分はフリーボード
4aを上昇する高温排ガスと接触して高温雰囲気に晒さ
れて加熱されることにより、移動層MLは高温に加熱さ
れる。この高温に加熱された移動層MLの燃焼灰中の未
燃カーボンは上方から下方に下降する間に容器21下方
に位置した空気供給装置26の多数の空気噴出口26a
から噴出される上記の通り予熱された燃焼用空気の供給
を受けてその未燃カーボンが燃焼されて燃焼灰は完全燃
焼灰にされる。
However, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the container 21 has a temperature of the fluid combustion chamber 4 of about 9 at the lower portion of its outer wall surface.
The moving bed ML is heated to a high temperature by being brought into contact with the high temperature fluidized bed 5 at 00 ° C. and being brought into contact with the high temperature exhaust gas rising in the freeboard 4 a to be exposed to a high temperature atmosphere and heated. The unburned carbon in the combustion ash of the moving bed ML heated to this high temperature is located in the lower part of the container 21 while descending from the upper part to the lower part.
The unburned carbon is burned by the supply of the preheated combustion air ejected from the above, and the combustion ash is made into complete combustion ash.

【0026】完全燃焼された灰は燃焼灰抜出装置25の
駆動装置25cによって回転駆動されるスクリュー25
aにより容器21の最下部から排出され、該燃焼灰抜出
装置25の排出口25bから炉外へ取り出される。一
方、容器21内で燃焼した未燃カーボンの燃焼ガスは容
器21上部の開口22から流動燃焼室4内へ排出され、
流動床5から排出される排ガスと合流してフリーボード
4aを上昇して二次燃焼室8へと送られる。
The completely burned ash is rotated by the drive device 25c of the combustion ash extraction device 25 and is rotated by the screw 25.
It is discharged from the lowermost part of the container 21 by a and is taken out of the furnace through the discharge port 25b of the combustion ash extracting device 25. On the other hand, the combustion gas of unburned carbon burned in the container 21 is discharged into the fluidized combustion chamber 4 through the opening 22 in the upper part of the container 21,
It merges with the exhaust gas discharged from the fluidized bed 5, moves up the freeboard 4a, and is sent to the secondary combustion chamber 8.

【0027】上記、容器21内部での燃焼灰の燃焼にお
いて、本実施例では容器21は断面形状が一辺が他辺に
比べてかなり細長い長方形の形状とされていることによ
り、外部(流動燃焼室4)からの熱を内部の移動層ML
の燃焼灰に伝え易く、完全燃焼し易いため、容器21内
の燃焼灰の滞留時間がより短いものとされている。
In the combustion of the combustion ash inside the container 21, as described above, in this embodiment, the container 21 has a rectangular cross section whose one side is considerably elongated compared to the other side. 4) Heat from the inner moving bed ML
The combustion ash is retained in the container 21 for a shorter period of time because it is easily transmitted to the combustion ash and completely combusted.

【0028】次に、図1および図2に示す本実施例の再
燃焼炉を組み込んだ流動床焼却炉を備えた廃棄物焼却装
置を用いて行ったテスト例について説明する。食品会社
で発生する廃ケイソウ土を流動床焼却炉1で焼却処理
し、流動床焼却炉1から排出される未燃カーボンを含ん
だ燃焼灰を再燃焼炉20に供給して燃焼させた。再燃焼
炉20は容器21の大きさが幅300mm ×長さ1500mm×高
さ1500mmのものを用い、廃ケイソウ土の再生処理量(流
動床焼却炉1の流動燃焼室4への供給量)を1000Kg/hと
したときに、完全燃焼をし再利用可能な純粋なケイソウ
土として500Kg/h を回収した。このとき、廃ケイソウ土
燃焼灰(流動床焼却炉1から排出される燃焼灰であり、
ケイソウ土に未燃カーボンがくっついたもの)の完全燃
焼用に新たな燃料は全く用いることはなかった。この回
収したケイソウ土は再度製造工程で使用可能な品質のも
のであった。
Next, a description will be given of a test example conducted by using a waste incinerator having a fluidized bed incinerator incorporating the reburning furnace of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Waste diatomaceous earth generated in a food company was incinerated in a fluidized bed incinerator 1, and combustion ash containing unburned carbon discharged from the fluidized bed incinerator 1 was supplied to a reburning furnace 20 and burned. The re-combustion furnace 20 uses a container 21 having a width of 300 mm, a length of 1,500 mm and a height of 1,500 mm, and the amount of recycled diatomaceous earth recycled (the amount supplied to the fluidized combustion chamber 4 of the fluidized bed incinerator 1) is set. At 1000 Kg / h, 500 Kg / h was recovered as pure diatomaceous earth that could be completely burned and reused. At this time, waste diatomaceous earth combustion ash (combustion ash discharged from the fluidized bed incinerator 1,
No new fuel was used for complete combustion of diatomaceous earth with unburned carbon). The recovered diatomaceous earth was of a quality that could be used again in the manufacturing process.

【0029】なお、ケイソウ土は食品会社等で食用油を
絞った後、植物性不純物を濾過するときにフィルタ助剤
として使用されるものであるが、このフィルタ助剤とし
て使用された不純物を含んだケイソウ土、即ち、廃ケイ
ソウ土を焼却処理して元のケイソウ土に戻し、再度、フ
ィルタ助剤として使用するようにして資源を有効活用す
るものである。
Although diatomaceous earth is used as a filter aid when filtering vegetable oils after squeezing edible oil in a food company or the like, the diatomaceous earth contains impurities used as the filter aid. The diatomaceous earth, that is, the waste diatomaceous earth is incinerated to return it to the original diatomaceous earth, and is used again as a filter aid to effectively utilize resources.

【0030】以上のように、本実施例の再燃焼炉20を
内部に組み込んだ流動床焼却炉1では、流動燃焼室4お
よび二次燃焼室8から排出される未燃カーボン等の不純
物を含んだ燃焼灰を新たな燃料を必要とすることなく、
かつ、熱伝達効率良く再燃焼炉20で再燃焼させること
ができる。そして、再燃焼により完全燃焼した燃焼灰と
未燃カーボンを含んだ燃焼灰が混ざることなく、品質の
向上した再利用可能な燃焼灰を確実に得ることができ
る。そして、流動床焼却炉1から排出される灰は完全燃
焼しているため該焼却炉1から排出される灰の量として
は少ないものとなり灰の処理が容易となる。また、完全
燃焼が行えるので焼却炉としての燃焼効率を向上させる
ことができる。
As described above, in the fluidized bed incinerator 1 having the re-combustion furnace 20 of this embodiment incorporated therein, impurities such as unburned carbon discharged from the fluidized combustion chamber 4 and the secondary combustion chamber 8 are contained. Burning ash without the need for new fuel,
In addition, the heat can be reburned in the reburning furnace 20 with good heat transfer efficiency. Then, reusable combustion ash having improved quality can be surely obtained without mixing combustion ash completely burned by re-combustion with combustion ash containing unburned carbon. Then, since the ash discharged from the fluidized bed incinerator 1 is completely burned, the amount of ash discharged from the incinerator 1 is small, and the ash treatment becomes easy. Moreover, since complete combustion can be performed, the combustion efficiency as an incinerator can be improved.

【0031】本実施例の流動床焼却炉1を用いて、廃棄
物として上記の廃ケイソウ土の他に例えば、IC基板の
製造工程で排出されるIC基板の不良品を焼却処理し、
該基板に含まれるエポキシ樹脂とシリカのエポキシ樹脂
分を焼却して純度の高いシリカを製品として得るように
したり、また、ビール工場で排出されるビール粕を焼却
処置してそれに含まれる燐(P)分を得るようにし、こ
れを肥料の成分に利用したりすることもできる。
Using the fluidized bed incinerator 1 of this embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned waste diatomaceous earth as waste, for example, defective products of IC substrates discharged in the IC substrate manufacturing process are incinerated,
The epoxy resin contained in the substrate and the epoxy resin component of silica are incinerated to obtain high-purity silica as a product, and the beer lees discharged from a beer factory are incinerated to remove phosphorus (P ) It is also possible to obtain a minute and use this as a component of fertilizer.

【0032】なお、本発明に係る再燃焼炉20の断面積
は燃焼灰の完全燃焼に必要な空気量と再燃焼炉(容器2
1)内のガス通過速度が所定値になるように決められ
る。必要な空気量は燃焼灰中の未燃カーボン量(発熱
量)から求めることができる。また、ガス通過速度は燃
焼灰の粒径分布と真比重から最小流動化速度未満の値に
なるように決められる。さらに再燃焼炉(容器21)の
高さは燃焼灰の発生量、見かけ比重と所要滞留時間から
求めることができる。
The cross-sectional area of the reburning furnace 20 according to the present invention is the amount of air required for complete combustion of the combustion ash and the reburning furnace (container 2
The gas passage speed in 1) is determined to be a predetermined value. The required amount of air can be obtained from the amount of unburned carbon (heat generation amount) in the combustion ash. Further, the gas passage rate is determined to be a value less than the minimum fluidization rate from the particle size distribution of the combustion ash and the true specific gravity. Further, the height of the reburning furnace (container 21) can be obtained from the amount of combustion ash generated, the apparent specific gravity and the required residence time.

【0033】再燃焼炉20の炉壁を構成する容器21は
セラミック板などの遠赤外線を放射し易い材質で構成す
ることにより、再燃焼炉20内にある燃焼灰中の未燃カ
ーボンの完全燃焼を促進させる効果を持たせることがで
きる。
The container 21 forming the furnace wall of the reburning furnace 20 is made of a material such as a ceramic plate that easily emits far infrared rays, so that the unburned carbon in the combustion ash in the reburning furnace 20 is completely burned. The effect of promoting can be given.

【0034】上記実施例では燃焼炉が流動床焼却炉1で
ある場合を示したが、燃焼炉としては流動床型以外の他
の形式の焼却炉、ストーカ炉、石炭焚流動床ボイラ、重
油焚ボイラおよび微粉炭焚ボイラ等の燃焼炉であっても
よい。また、再燃焼炉20は上記のような新設の種々の
焼却炉、ボイラ等の燃焼炉に設けることは当然容易に行
えるが、既設のこれら燃焼炉に設けることも可能であ
る。この場合、既設の焼却炉等を例えば前記のような廃
ケイソウ土の焼却処理用の焼却炉に改造して付加価値の
高い燃焼灰を得るようにすることができる。また、勿
論、既設の燃焼炉の燃焼効率の向上を図るようにするこ
ともできる。
In the above embodiment, the case where the combustion furnace is the fluidized bed incinerator 1 is shown, but as the combustion furnace, other types of incinerator other than the fluidized bed type, a stoker furnace, a coal-fired fluidized bed boiler, and a heavy oil burning furnace are used. It may be a combustion furnace such as a boiler or a pulverized coal burning boiler. The re-combustion furnace 20 can easily be installed in various newly installed incinerators such as those described above, or in a combustion furnace such as a boiler, but can also be installed in these existing combustion furnaces. In this case, an existing incinerator or the like can be converted into, for example, an incinerator for incinerating waste diatomaceous earth as described above to obtain combustion ash with high added value. In addition, of course, the combustion efficiency of the existing combustion furnace can be improved.

【0035】また、本発明の再燃焼炉20は、該再燃焼
炉20を新設又は既存の燃焼炉の燃焼室内に設置して、
該燃焼炉から排出される燃焼灰だけを再燃焼させるだけ
でなく、他の設備で得られた未燃カーボン等の不純物を
含んだ燃焼灰を再燃焼炉20の燃焼灰ホッパ23に投入
して該再燃焼炉20で完全燃焼させて完全燃焼灰を得る
場合にも適用することができる。
The re-combustion furnace 20 of the present invention has the re-combustion furnace 20 installed in a combustion chamber of a new or existing combustion furnace,
In addition to reburning only the combustion ash discharged from the combustion furnace, the combustion ash containing impurities such as unburned carbon obtained in other equipment is put into the combustion ash hopper 23 of the recombustion furnace 20. It can also be applied to a case where complete combustion is performed in the reburning furnace 20 to obtain complete combustion ash.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
によれば次のような効果が得られる。 (1)本発明の再燃焼炉および該再燃焼炉を組み込んだ
燃焼炉おいては、再燃焼炉の下部から完全燃焼した灰だ
けが抜き出すことができるので従来のように再燃焼によ
り完全燃焼した燃焼灰と未燃カーボンを含む燃焼灰とが
混ざり合うようなことがなく、再利用可能な燃焼灰を確
実に得ることができると共に再資源化物の品質アップを
達成することができる。また、この完全燃焼灰を得るに
当たっては、燃焼炉における被焼却物等の燃料の燃焼熱
が再燃焼用の熱源に有効に利用できるために再燃焼用の
燃料が不要であり、燃料費の節約、運転費の低減を図る
ことができる。そして、再燃焼炉はその容器が燃焼室内
に設置されることにより燃焼室内の高熱が効率良く容器
に伝えられ、再燃焼を燃焼効率良く行わせることができ
る。また、再燃焼炉用の加熱バーナー、保熱・保温設
備、廃熱回収設備、ダスト処理設備等が不要になり、設
備費と設備敷地の大幅な低減を図ることができる。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. (1) In the re-combustion furnace of the present invention and the combustion furnace incorporating the re-combustion furnace, only the completely burned ash can be extracted from the lower portion of the re-combustion furnace, so that the complete combustion is achieved by re-combustion as in the conventional case. The combustion ash and the combustion ash containing unburned carbon do not mix with each other, so that reusable combustion ash can be reliably obtained and the quality of the recycled material can be improved. Further, in obtaining this completely combusted ash, the combustion heat of the fuel such as incineration materials in the combustion furnace can be effectively used as a heat source for recombustion, so fuel for recombustion is not required, and fuel cost is saved. It is possible to reduce the operating cost. Then, in the re-combustion furnace, by installing the container in the combustion chamber, high heat in the combustion chamber is efficiently transmitted to the container, and re-combustion can be performed with high combustion efficiency. Further, the heating burner for the reburning furnace, the heat retention / heat retention facility, the waste heat recovery facility, the dust treatment facility, etc. are not required, and the facility cost and facility site can be greatly reduced.

【0037】(2)本発明の再燃焼炉においては、上記
(1)の効果に加えてさらに、既存のどのような燃焼炉
にも容易に組み込むことができ、既存燃焼炉から発生す
る未燃カーボン等の未燃分(不純物)を完全燃焼させる
ようにすることがきる。また、他の燃焼設備から排出さ
れた未燃カーボン等の等の未燃分(不純物)を燃焼させ
るようにすることができる。
(2) In addition to the effect of (1) above, the reburning furnace of the present invention can be easily incorporated into any existing combustion furnace, and the unburned gas generated from the existing combustion furnace can be easily incorporated. It is possible to completely burn unburned components (impurities) such as carbon. Further, it is possible to burn unburned components (impurities) such as unburned carbon discharged from other combustion equipment.

【0038】(3)本発明の再燃焼炉を組み込んだ燃焼
炉おいては、上記(1)の効果に加えてさらに、燃焼炉
によって完全燃焼した燃焼灰が排出されるので、燃焼炉
から排出される灰の量を少なくすることができると共
に、燃焼炉として燃焼効率が向上する。
(3) In the combustion furnace incorporating the re-combustion furnace of the present invention, in addition to the effect of (1) above, since combustion ash completely burned by the combustion furnace is discharged, the combustion ash is discharged from the combustion furnace. The amount of ash generated can be reduced, and the combustion efficiency of the combustion furnace can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る再燃焼炉を燃焼炉としての流動床
焼却炉に組み込んだ場合の一実施例を示す破断拡大斜視
図である。
FIG. 1 is a cutaway enlarged perspective view showing an embodiment in which a reburning furnace according to the present invention is incorporated into a fluidized bed incinerator as a combustion furnace.

【図2】本発明の再燃焼炉を組み込んだ燃焼炉としての
流動床焼却炉を備えた廃棄物焼却装置の全体フローを示
す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an overall flow of a waste incinerator including a fluidized bed incinerator as a combustion furnace incorporating the re-combustion furnace of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 流動床焼却炉(燃焼炉) 2 空気室 4 流動燃焼室 5 流動床 6 廃棄物供給口 8 二次燃焼室 11 廃熱回収装置 12 バッグフィルタ 14 燃焼灰送給管 20 再燃焼炉 21 容器(炉壁) 22 開口 23 燃焼灰ホッパ 24 燃焼灰供給装置 25 燃焼灰抜出装置 26 空気供給装置 ML 移動層(燃焼灰) 1 fluidized bed incinerator (combustion furnace) 2 air chamber 4 fluidized combustion chamber 5 fluidized bed 6 waste supply port 8 secondary combustion chamber 11 waste heat recovery device 12 bag filter 14 combustion ash feed pipe 20 reburning furnace 21 container ( Furnace wall) 22 opening 23 combustion ash hopper 24 combustion ash supply device 25 combustion ash extraction device 26 air supply device ML moving bed (combustion ash)

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 焼却炉等の燃焼炉の燃焼室内に位置させ
て設けられ該燃焼炉等の燃焼灰を再燃焼させる再燃焼炉
であって、該再燃焼炉を、上部に該燃焼室内に開口し再
燃焼後の排ガスを排出させる開口を有し内部で該燃焼灰
を燃焼させる所定高さの容器と、該容器の上部に設けら
れ該燃焼灰を該容器内に供給する燃焼灰供給装置と、該
容器の下部に設けられ再燃焼後の灰を抜き出す燃焼灰抜
出装置と、該容器内の下方の該燃焼灰抜出装置よりも上
部位置に設けられ燃焼用空気を供給する空気供給装置と
から構成したことを特徴とする再燃焼炉。
1. A re-combustion furnace which is disposed in a combustion chamber of a combustion furnace such as an incinerator and re-combusts combustion ash of the combustion furnace, wherein the re-combustion furnace is provided in an upper part of the combustion chamber. A container having an opening for discharging the exhaust gas after re-combustion and having a predetermined height inside which the combustion ash is burned, and a combustion ash supply device which is provided above the container and supplies the combustion ash into the container And a combustion ash extraction device provided at the bottom of the container for extracting ash after re-combustion, and an air supply provided at a position above the combustion ash extraction device in the lower part of the container to supply combustion air. A reburning furnace characterized by being configured with a device.
【請求項2】 焼却炉等の燃焼炉の燃焼室内に位置させ
て再燃焼炉を設け、該再燃焼炉を、上部に該燃焼室内に
開口し再燃焼後の排ガスを排出させる開口を有し内部で
該燃焼炉の燃焼灰を燃焼させる所定高さの容器と、該容
器の上部に設けられ該燃焼炉の燃焼灰を該容器内に供給
する燃焼灰供給装置と、該容器の下部に設けられ再燃焼
後の灰を抜き出す燃焼灰抜出装置と、該容器内の下方の
該燃焼灰抜出装置よりも上部位置に設けられ燃焼用空気
を供給する空気供給装置により構成したことを特徴とす
る再燃焼炉を組み込んだ燃焼炉。
2. A re-combustion furnace is provided in a combustion chamber of a combustion furnace such as an incinerator, and the re-combustion furnace has an opening in the upper part thereof for discharging exhaust gas after re-combustion. A container of a predetermined height inside which burns the combustion ash of the combustion furnace, a combustion ash supply device which is provided on the upper part of the container to supply the combustion ash of the combustion furnace into the container, and a lower part of the container And a combustion ash extraction device for extracting the ash after re-combustion, and an air supply device provided in a lower position in the container above the combustion ash extraction device to supply combustion air. Combustion furnace with built-in re-combustion furnace.
JP26456893A 1993-10-22 1993-10-22 Recombustion furnace and combustion furnace incorporating the same Pending JPH07119942A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26456893A JPH07119942A (en) 1993-10-22 1993-10-22 Recombustion furnace and combustion furnace incorporating the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26456893A JPH07119942A (en) 1993-10-22 1993-10-22 Recombustion furnace and combustion furnace incorporating the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07119942A true JPH07119942A (en) 1995-05-12

Family

ID=17405103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26456893A Pending JPH07119942A (en) 1993-10-22 1993-10-22 Recombustion furnace and combustion furnace incorporating the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07119942A (en)

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