JPH0711892B2 - Motor drive circuit - Google Patents

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a motor drive circuit for a recording apparatus for recording on a record carrier by a recording head, for example.

<Prior Art> As a motor used in a recording device for recording a signal on a record carrier, for example, there is a motor for rotating the magnetic sheet used in an electronic still camera for recording a video signal on a disk-shaped magnetic sheet. . In such an electronic camera, a magnetic sheet, which is a record carrier, is rotated at a constant speed at a high speed to change the relative positions of the record head and the record carrier to perform concentric recording on the magnetic sheet. It is required that the time lag from the time the Terrell's button is pressed until the actual recording is made as small as possible.

Therefore, in order to accelerate the rising of the rotation of the magnetic sheet as much as possible, the driving circuit of the motor used in the electronic still camera is configured so as to give the maximum power to the driving means of the magnetic sheet at the rising of the rotation of the magnetic sheet. It was Such a configuration is not limited to the electronic camera, and is similarly applied to the motor drive circuit for shortening the time lag at the time of startup as much as possible.

<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> In the drive circuit of the motor for minimizing the time lag at the time of starting described above, when a power source having a very large capacity such as an AC adapter is used,
The power is not consumed so much even if the start-up is performed to shorten the time lag as much as possible, but batteries, especially dry batteries, or 2
When using the secondary battery as a power source, if the time lag is made as short as possible and the startup is continued, the power source will be consumed very much, and the operation of other devices that receive power from the power source will be abnormal. There was a problem that it would occur.

The present invention aims to solve such problems.

<Means for Solving Problems> In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention provides a power supply means for supplying electric power for driving a motor, and power is supplied from the power supply means. A motor and a first starting mode for limiting a starting current of the motor to a first value;
Control means having a second starting mode for limiting the starting current of the motor to a second value lower than a first value, a judging means for judging the type of the power supply means, and a judgment made by the judging means. It is characterized by further comprising selection means for selecting an activation mode of the control means according to a result.

<Operation> In the above configuration, the first start mode and the second start mode are selected according to the type of power supply.

<Embodiment> Next, an electric circuit system of an embodiment of the recording apparatus will be described with reference to FIG. It should be noted that FIG.
It shows an example of a circuit system when applied to a video recording device.

In the figure, 2 is a magnetic disk, 3 is a center core of the magnetic disk, 5 is a head for recording a video signal on the magnetic disk 2, 49 is a step motor for moving the head 5 in the radial direction of the disk 2, 58 Is a carrier position detector for detecting that the head 5 is located at the 1st track on the disk 2, that is, the outermost circumference, and 59 is for detecting that the head 5 is located at the 51st track on the disk 2, that is, the innermost circumference. Carrier position detector.

Reference numeral 69 is a jacket presence / absence detection switch for detecting whether the jacket having the magnetic disk 2 is loaded in the recording apparatus, and 70 is an attachment / detachment detection switch for detecting that the jacket is removed from the loaded state, and the jacket is exchanged. When turned on, it turns from off to on. 74 is an outer cover lock completion detection switch for detecting that the outer cover for loading the jacket is closed and locked, 81 is a camera unit having a well-known configuration for forming a video signal, and 82 is an output of the camera unit 81. A recording circuit for recording the video signal on the disk 2 through the head 5, and 83 is a recording circuit for controlling the recording circuit 82 to record the video signal for one field or one frame. The control circuit 84 is a periodic signal generation circuit or the like for generating the horizontal and vertical periodic signals HS and VS, the output of which is the camera unit 81 and the recording circuit 8
2, attached to the recording control circuit 83 and a disk motor control circuit 89 described later. The recording control circuit 83 outputs a recording end signal RE at the same time when the recording by the head 5 is completed.

85 is the recording at each recording position on the disk 2, that is,
A recording presence / absence detection circuit constituting a search means for detecting the presence / absence of a video signal through the head 5, and 86 outputs the head 5 to the output of the recording circuit 82 (terminal R side) and the input of the detection circuit 85 (terminal C).
It is a switching switch for switching to the side).

87 is a step motor drive circuit for driving the head moving step motor 49, 88 is a disk rotation motor for rotating the disk 2 through the spindle 6, and 89 is a disk motor control circuit controlled by the motor 88. Then, here, the reference speed signal from the internal reference oscillator, the rotation speed signal FG from the motor 88, the vertical cycle signal VS from the cycle signal generation circuit 84, and the center
Based on the disk rotation transfer signal PG from the disk rotation phase detector 90 which detects the magnetic pin embedded in the core 3, the disk 2 has a predetermined speed (in NTSC system) corresponding to the field or frame frequency of the television. The motor 88 is controlled so as to rotate at a speed of 3600 to 1800 rpm) and a predetermined phase with respect to the timing of the vertical cycle signal VS. It should be noted that the control circuit 89 starts the servo control when the motor 88 starts to rotate at the specified speed and the specified phase.
The lock-in signal SL is output.

The motor control circuit 89 has a function of changing the voltage applied to the motor 88 according to the analog output output from the D / A converter 89 ', and the analog output output from the D / A converter 89'. Power supply circuit if is at a relatively high first level
Most of 93's power supply capacity is applied to the motor 88,
It operates to make the rise time of 88 as short as possible,
When the analog output output from the D / A converter 89 'is at the second level which is lower than the first level, less electric power is supplied to the motor 88 as compared with the case where it is at the first level. Apply the voltage to protect the power supply circuit 93, that is, the power supply circuit.
The control is performed so as to extend the life of the power source battery 93 ′ of 93.

Here, a part of the configuration of the motor control circuit 89
A brief description will be given with reference to the drawings.

In FIG. 1-2, reference numeral 89-1 is an NPN type power transistor for controlling the voltage applied to the motor 88, and the base of the transistor 89-1 is connected to the output of the D / A converter 89 '. There is. Digital data from the system controller 91 is converted into an analog voltage by the D / A converter 89 ', and if the analog voltage is high, a power transistor
The voltage between the collector and emitter of 89-1 drops and the motor
The voltage applied to 88 increases, and when the analog voltage is low, the voltage between the collector and the emitter of the power transistor increases and the voltage applied to the motor 88 decreases. still
Instead of using the NPN type power transistor, a PNP type power transistor may be used. Further, instead of using the power transistor as the pass transistor, when the power supply voltage is divided by the resistor, the division ratio of the resistor may be changed.

As described above, the system controller 91 to the D / A converter 89 '
The voltage value applied to the motor 88 is controlled by controlling the data sent to the motor 88, and the power applied to the motor 88 is changed to shorten the rise time of the motor 88.
The life of the power supply battery 93 'of 83 can be extended.

89 'is the D / A converter, which converts a digital value into an analog value as described above.

Further, the system controller 91, the D / A converter 89 ', and the motor control circuit 89 perform servo control of the motor speed, and when the motor speed falls below a predetermined value, the digital value output from the system controller 91 By increasing the value, it is controlled so that a high voltage is applied to the motor 88.

91 is a recording trigger switch 95, a mode switching switch 97, a cassette presence / absence detection switch 69, a cassette attachment / detachment detection switch 70, an outer cover / lock completion detection switch 74, which will be described later.
Circuits shown in FIG. 1-1 based on the carrier position detectors 58 and 59, the recording end signal RE from the recording control circuit 83, the servo lock signal SL from the motor control circuit 89, and the power-on signal PO obtained when the power is turned on. A system that controls the entire system,
The controller.

92 is an indicator including a light emitting element or a light emitting element, 93 is a power supply circuit including a battery, 93 'is a back-up (auxiliary) power supply circuit including a capacitor, 94 is a power switch, 95 is a recording trigger switch, and 96 is a trigger button. Here, the power switch 94 is turned on by pushing down to the first stage, and the recording trigger and the switch 95 are turned on by pushing down to the second stage. Also the trigger button
The motor 88 is activated in response to the power being turned on by pushing down the first stage 96, and the recording preparation operation is started. 97 is a single shooting mode (a mode in which one field or one frame is recorded for one operation of the trigger switch 95) and a continuous shooting mode (recording is repeated at a predetermined speed as long as the trigger switch 95 is turned on) ) Is a mode switching switch for switching between
Set to continuous shooting mode when on.

Needless to say, only the trigger switch 95 can be operated by the trigger button 96, and the power switch 94 can be operated by other members.

The recording presence / absence detection circuit 85 is configured to detect the presence / absence of an RF (radio frequency) signal when the recording signal is an FM signal, for example, and outputs a high signal when recording is present.

Further, the back-up power supply circuit 93 'charges power to the capacitor provided in the power supply circuit 93 by supplying power from the power supply circuit 93 when the power switch 94 is turned on, and in response to the switch 94 being turned off, this charged power is supplied. A required circuit (for example, at least the controller 91 and a latch circuit 10 described later).
0), which has a capacity of several tens to several hours.

Reference numeral 99 is a counter that counts the drive pulses from the step motor drive circuit 87, and the control signal from the controller 91 causes the step motor 49 to rotate in the forward direction (X in the carrier (46)).
Drive up to count up, reverse direction (carrier
Drive in the direction opposite to the X direction of 46) to count down,
Also, while the carrier position detector 58 is cleared by being turned off, the carrier position detector 59 is turned off and the output ("51") of the preset data generating circuit 98 is preset.

100 is counter 9 by load command from controller 91
A latch circuit for latching the contents of 9 constitutes a means for electrically storing the search result of the presence / absence of recording, and power is also supplied from the backup power supply circuit 93 '. Ten
Reference numeral 1 is a comparison circuit for comparing the content A of the latch 100 with the content B of the counter 99, and its A = B output (A = B high) is given to the controller 91.

193 is a battery that is the power source of the power supply circuit 93, 194 is a power supply voltage detection circuit that detects the voltage of the battery 193, the battery 193,
The power supply circuit 93 detects the power supply voltage when electric power is being supplied from the motor 88, and when it is higher than a predetermined value, outputs an H level signal, and when it is lower than a predetermined value, outputs an L level signal to the system controller.
Send to 91. When the system controller 91 activates the motor 88 as described later and the output from the power supply voltage detection circuit 194 is at the L level, the digital value sent to the D / A converter 89 'is, for example, "0100". As described above, the operation is performed to extend the life of the battery 193 by reducing the output and outputting the above-mentioned second level analog value to the motor control circuit 89.

When the system controller 91 activates the motor 88, the system controller 91 is designed to extend the life of the battery 193 when the motor 88 is activated for automatic positioning operation of the head 5 to an unrecorded position on the disk 2 which will be described later. By reducing the digital value sent to the A converter 89 'and outputting the above-mentioned second level analog value to the motor control circuit 89, the battery 19
3 Extend the service life.

When the head 5 is automatically positioned in advance in an unrecorded position on the disk 2 by an automatic positioning operation of the head 5 to an unrecorded position on the disk 2 which will be described later, the system is used when starting the motor 88. controller
91 is a digital value once sent to the D / A converter 89 ', for example, "1.
The value is increased to 111 "to output the above-mentioned first level analog value to the motor control circuit 89, and operates so as to make the rise time of the motor 88 as short as possible. However, immediately after starting the heel, Is the output of the power supply voltage detection circuit 194 at the H level before the speed of the motor 88 is sufficiently raised?
If it is at the L level, the battery is determined if it is at the L level.
It is judged that 193 is weak and the capacity is small, and the digital value sent to the D / A converter 89 'is set to "0100" as described above.
The motor control circuit
Outputs the second level analog value described above to 89
Extend the life of the 193.

The system controller 91 includes a microcomputer or the like as a main constituent element and is also supplied with power from the backup power supply circuit 93 '. For its operation, refer to the operation flow chart below. Explain.

In the above configuration, first, the preparation operation for recording when the power switch 94 is turned on by pressing the trigger button 96 to the first step will be described with reference to FIG. .

When the power is turned on (step S01), the system controller 91 checks whether the outer cover lock completion detection switch 74 is turned on (step S02). If not turned on, the system controller 91 turns on. stand by. On the other hand, if it is on, the controller 91 continuously checks whether or not the jacket attachment / detachment detection switch 70 is on (step S03). If it is on, the replacement of the jacket having the magnetic disk 2 (attachment / detachment). Therefore, the automatic positioning operation to the unrecorded position on the head 5 and the disk 2 described below is performed.

That is, first, the controller 91 causes the disk / motor control circuit 89 to operate the motor 88 in order to prevent the recording surface of the disk 2 from being damaged by moving the head 5 while the disk 2 is stopped. The command causes the same motor 88 to rotate (step S04).

When executing step S04, step S04 '
In this case, by outputting "0100" to the D / A converter 89 ', the analog output of the second level lower than the above-mentioned first level is given to the motor control circuit 89, and the battery 193 is supplied at a speed higher than that of the motor 88. The motor 88 is started in consideration of the extension of the life of the motor.

That is, when the head 5 is automatically positioned at the initial position by the flow described later, it is not always necessary to increase the rising speed of the motor 88 so much. Therefore, such a step S04 'is provided to the motor 89. The applied voltage is lowered to reduce the load on the battery 193.

Then, the step motor drive circuit 87 is instructed to continuously rotate in the normal direction with the step motor 49.
Is continuously rotated forward (step S05). As a result, the head 5 moves toward the center of the disk 2, that is, the arrow X in FIG.
It becomes possible to move continuously in the direction. Then, during this time, the controller 91 repeatedly checks whether or not the carrier position detector 59 of FIG. 6 is turned off due to the head 5 reaching the 51st track position (step S06),
When it is turned off, a command to stop the motor 49 is once issued (step S07).

Here, when the carrier position detector 59 is turned off, the counter 99
The preset data is preset data "51" from the generation circuit 98, and the content becomes "51".

Next, the controller 91 connects the switching switch 86 to the terminal c side (step S08), checks the output of the recording presence / absence detection circuit in this state (step S09), and if it is not high, the latch circuit 100 is operated and the counter is turned on. After the output of 99 is latched (step S10), step motor 49
Command the reverse of 1 step (step S11). Less than,
This operation is repeated until the output of the detection circuit 85 becomes high or the head 5 reaches the 0th track position and the carrier detector 58 is turned off (step S12).

The recording presence / absence detector 85 detects the presence / absence of a recording signal on the disk 2 based on the signal picked up by the head 5, and outputs a high signal when it is present and a low signal when it is not present. Is output. At this time, the counter 99 counts down by one each time the step motor 49 reverses one step.

In the above operation, when the output of the detection circuit 85 becomes high in step S09, the system controller 91 commands the continuous reverse rotation of the motor 49 (step S13),
During this period, the carrier position detector 58 is checked to see if it is off (step S14).
Command to stop (step S15). As a result, the head 5 is set to the 0th track position, and at this time, the counter 99
Is cleared and its content becomes "0". On the other hand, at this time,
In the latch circuit 100, the data of the number of the track next to the last recorded track (not recorded) when viewed from the outer peripheral side of the disk 2, that is, the 0th track side is left.

After stopping the motor 49 in step S15,
1 means to move to the next step S16 and instruct the reverse rotation of several motor pitches (hereinafter, TP) of the motor 49. However, if the detector 58 is turned off at the previous step S12, Shifts to step S16 without passing through steps S13 to S15. In this case, the content of the latch circuit 100 is "1". Of course, also in this case, the counter 99 is cleared and its content is "0". If the 50th track has already been recorded, the steps S09 → S10 →
The contents of the latch 100 at this time become "51" because the process shifts to step S13 at the time when S11 → S12 → S09 has completed one cycle.

By the way, in step S16, the controller 91 uses the head 5
Motor to move a few more TP in the direction opposite to arrow x
The drive circuit 87 is instructed to reverse the step of 49. As a result, the jacket attachment / detachment detection switch 70 is turned off by a mechanism (not shown). Therefore, if the jacket is replaced (installed or removed) thereafter, the detection switch is turned on, and the conversion of the jacket can be detected as an input.

Now, the controller 91 uses the step motor 49 for several TP,
After the reverse rotation, the continuous forward rotation of the motor 49 is instructed to move the head 5 in the direction of arrow X (step).
S17), and during this time, the A = B output of the comparison circuit 101 is checked (step S18). Where step motor 4
By the normal rotation of 9, the counter 99 counts up one by one from the content "0", and the content always indicates the position of the head 5 on the disk 2, that is, the recording track signal, and the comparison is made. Circuit 101 raises the A = B output high when the opposite track number on head 5 matches the contents of latch circuit 100. Therefore, the controller 91 uses the step S1
When the A = B output of the comparison circuit 101 becomes high at 8, the motor 49 is commanded to stop in response to this (step S19), whereby the head 5 holds the track position held by the latch circuit 100, that is, This means that the track is positioned at the track (unrecorded) next to the last recorded track as viewed from the 0th track.

Next, the controller 91 issues a command to stop the disk motor 88 (step S20), and then checks whether the carrier position detector 59 is off (step S2).
1) If it is not off, display the display 92 to the effect that recording is possible (or that preparation for recording is complete) is displayed (step S22), and if it is off, use the display 92. Recording of the 50th track on disk 2 is over (disk end)
A message indicating that it is being displayed is displayed (step 23), and recording is prohibited (step S24).

On the other hand, in step S03, if the jacket attachment / detachment detection switch 70 is off and not on, it means that the jacket 1 has not been exchanged (dismounted / installed) or the cassette 1 has been loaded. If not, the controller 91 further checks whether or not the jacket presence / absence detection switch 69 is on (step S25).
That is, when the jacket having the magnetic disk 2 is loaded, the process proceeds to the previous step S21. On the other hand, when the detection switch 69 is not turned on, this means that the jacket having the magnetic disk 2 is not loaded (no cassette), so the controller 91 displays the display 92. To that effect (Step S2
6) And prohibit recording (step S22).

In this embodiment, the preparation operation for recording is performed as described above.

Next, regarding the recording operation of the video signal by turning on the recording trigger switch 95 after the preparation operation for recording is completed as described above, particularly the control of the rising speed of the motor 88 during the recording operation. This will be described with reference to FIG.

When the preparatory operation for recording is completed as described above, the controller 91 starts the recording trigger, unless the power is turned off.
The switch 95 repeats the check as to whether the switch 95 has been turned on by pressing the trigger button 96 to the second step (step S31). When the trigger switch 95 is turned on, the controller 91 switches the switch switch 86 to the terminal R.
Then, the camera section 81 and the synchronizing signal generating circuit 84 are operated and the rotation of the disk motor 88 is instructed to the motor control circuit 89 (step S33). Before starting the motor 88 in step S33, "1111" is output to the D / A converter 89 'in advance so that most of the power supply capability of the power supply circuit 93 is applied to the motor 88. Operate so that the rise time of is as short as possible. (Step S100) Therefore, the time loss until the recording operation actually starts can be minimized.

Further, after the motor 88 is started in step S33, the power supply voltage detection circuit 194 is waited after waiting for a very short time, for example, several tens to several hundreds of milliseconds (step S101).
It is determined whether or not the output of H is level (step S10
2) If it is not at the H level, it is judged that the capacity of the battery 193 has decreased and the D / A converter 89'0100 "is output (step S103) to lower the voltage applied to the motor 88 to reduce the battery. The long life of 193 is achieved, whereby the camera section 81 outputs the video signal synchronized with the synchronizing signals HS and VS from the synchronizing signal generating circuit 84, and the recording circuit 82 outputs the video signal from the camera section 81. Is processed as a recording signal (FM modulation or the like) (of course, in this state, the recording gate in the recording circuit 82 is turned off, and therefore the head 5 is connected to the recording circuit 82 via the switching switch 86. However, the motor control circuit 89 controls the speed signal FG from the motor 88 and the rotation phase signal PG from the rotation phase detector 90.
Further, based on the vertical synchronizing signal VS from the synchronizing signal generating circuit 84, the motor is controlled so that the disk 2 has a speed corresponding to the field or the frame frequency and has a predetermined phase with respect to the vertical synchronizing signal VS. The rotation of 88 is controlled, and when the motor 88 starts to rotate at the specified speed and the specified phase, the servo lock-in signal SL is made high. Here, after commanding the operation of the motor 88, the controller 91 repeatedly checks whether or not the servo lock-in signal SL from the control circuit 89 has become high (step S3
4) When the servo lock-in signal SL becomes high, a recording trigger is immediately given to the recording control circuit 83 (step S35). As a result, the recording control circuit 83 causes the recording circuit 82 to perform one field or one frame period including the first vertical synchronizing signal VS immediately after the recording trigger is given based on the synchronizing signals HS and VS from the synchronizing signal generating circuit 84. Turn on the recording gate of. As a result, a recording signal for one field or one frame is given to the head 5 through the switching switch 86 and recorded on the disk 2 rotated by the motor 88 in just one rotation. Of course, in this case, the recording position of the vertical synchronizing signal VS is a predetermined rotational position with respect to the magnetic pin (not shown) of the center core 3.

The recording control circuit 83 makes recording for one field or one frame as described above, and then sets the recording end signal RE to high at the end of the recording. On the other hand, the controller 91 repeatedly checks whether or not the recording end signal RE becomes high after the recording trigger (step S36), and when this becomes high, the head 5 is moved to the next recording position, that is, 1T.
A step forward rotation of the step motor 49 is instructed to the motor drive circuit 87 so as to move in the arrow X direction by P (step S37). At this time, the counter 99 counts up by one. Next, the controller 91 checks whether or not the mode switching switch 97 is turned on (step S3
8) If it is not turned on (that is, this means that the single shooting mode is designated), the operation of the camera unit 81 and the synchronization signal generation circuit 84 is stopped, and the motor control circuit 89 is instructed. Commands the disk motor 88 to stop (step S39). After that, the controller 91 goes to the above-mentioned head 5
Check whether the detector 59 has been turned off due to the movement of the button (step S40).
Then, the end of the disk is displayed (step S41), and thereafter recording is prohibited (step S42).

In the following, if the switch 97 is off, that is, if the single shot mode is specified, unless the detector 59 is turned off, the recording trigger
Each time the switch 95 is turned on, the disk 2
A signal for one field or one frame is recorded at different positions above.

On the other hand, in step S38, the mode switching switch 9
If 7 is on (i.e., this indicates continuous shooting mode is specified), the controller 91 will check whether the trigger switch 95 is still on at this point (step). S43), if not turned on, move to the previous step S39, or if turned on, check if the detector 59 is off (step S44), if not turned off, continuous recording After a lapse of a predetermined time Δt for determining the speed or rate for (step S45), the process returns to the previous step S35 with the lapse of time, and the recording is triggered again. When the detector 59 is turned off in step S44, the controller 91 stops the operation of the camera unit 81 and the synchronizing signal generator 84 and commands the stop of the motor 88 (step S39) as in step S39.
S46), and then proceeds to step S41.

If the switch 97 is on, that is, if the continuous trigger mode is specified, as long as the recording trigger switch 95 is on,
Until the detector 59 is turned off, one field or one frame of video signal is continuously recorded at different positions on the disk 2 at a predetermined speed by the above operation.

The continuous shooting speed or rate in this case can be arbitrarily changed by changing the waiting time Δt in step S45.

Further, in this recording operation, the counter 99 counts up each time the head 5 moves to the next track after the end of one track recording, and the contents are updated to the current head 5
Therefore, the output of the counter 99 is provided to the display 92 so that the initial position of the head 5 can be displayed.

Further, in the present embodiment, the head 5 is used in the recording preparation operation.
In positioning the recording position on the disk 2, from the last recording position on the disk 2, that is, the 50th track position, the order reverse to the order in which the tracks are specified at the time of recording, that is, the recording track Check the presence / absence of recording at each recording position in the reverse order of the numbering, and count for 1TP of the position where it is determined that there is a recording first, the position before this, that is, the number of the recording track. The unrecorded position immediately after the last recorded track is stored in the latch circuit 100, and the head 5 is positioned at this position. Therefore, the disk 2 has been recorded halfway, and the track on the way is not recorded. Even if it has been erased, the head 5 will not be positioned with respect to this erased track, so
Inconvenience associated with recording on this erased track, for example, in moving the head 5 to the next recording position, the presence or absence of recording at each moving position must be determined. However, it takes time until the next recording becomes possible, and the chance of recording is lost, or there is no inconvenience that continuous recording cannot be performed properly.

In the above, the case of recording or not recording on the disk 2 is shown in descending order from the 51st track side (day incremental). However, this may be done in ascending order from the 0th track side (incremental). It is a good one. In this case, the system controller 91 is configured to perform the control function according to the operation flow as shown in FIG. Incidentally, in FIG. 4, steps having the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 indicate steps having the same contents, and steps having a duty indicate corresponding steps.

In FIG. 4, a disk motor 88 is provided at step S04.
After commanding the rotation of the
The carrier 49 is continuously rotated in reverse until the carrier position detector 58 is turned off, and the motor 49 is stopped when the detector 58 is turned off (steps S05 'to S07). As a result, the head 5 is set to the 0th track. The controller 91 then switches 86.
After switching to the C side (step S08), the output of the recording presence / absence detection circuit 85 is checked (step S09). If this is low, the latch circuit 100 is operated directly by the latch circuit 100 if it is high. After the step (step S10), the motor 49 is normally rotated by 1 TP. (Step S11). This operation is performed when the head 5 reaches the 51st track and the carrier detector 59
Is turned off (step S12 '). Thus, when the head 5 reaches the 51st track, the last recording track number is left in the latch circuit 100.

Now, when the detector 59 turns off, the controller 91
Rotate 49 by a few TP further forward. This is a step similar to step S16 shown in FIG. 3, and is provided for resetting a switch that mechanically stores whether or not the jacket having the magnetic disk 2 has been replaced.

Then, the controller 91 commands the continuous reverse rotation of the step motor 49 (step 17 ') and, during this period, the comparison circuit.
The A = B output of 101 is checked (step S18), and when it goes high, the motor 49 is stopped (step S1).
9). At this time, the head 5 is held at the last recorded track position on the disk 2, and therefore the controller 91 is further instructed to perform the step forward rotation for 1 TP of the motor 49 (step S27). Will be set to the unrecorded position immediately after this last recorded track. The operation after step S20 is the same as that shown in FIG.

In the above-mentioned embodiment and the modified examples, the recording track numbers on the disk 2 are sequentially assigned from the outer peripheral side of the disk toward the center side, but the numbering may be performed conversely from the center side of the disk toward the outer peripheral side. Good, second to fourth accordingly
The operation flow in the figure is slightly changed.

In the above embodiment, the motor 88 is started when the head 5 is automatically positioned to the unrecorded position on the disk 2, and when the motor 5 is started when the automatic positioning of the head 5 is completed in advance. After the automatic positioning of No. 5 has already been completed, when the voltage of the battery 193 is detected immediately after the motor 88 is started while the motor 88 is being started, from the system controller 91 to the D / A converter 8
The voltage applied to the motor 88 was controlled by controlling the digital value output to 9 '.
This is necessary when the capacity of the 193 is relatively low, and instead of the battery 193, for example, a commercial power source (100V AC)
When an AC adapter that converts the DC voltage into a DC voltage equivalent to that of the battery 193 is provided, such control is not always necessary. Therefore, the digital value output to the D / A converter 89 'at the time of starting the motor 88 when the AC adapter is used instead of the battery 193 does not need to be "0100", and "1111" is used to start the motor. Always make it fast. An embodiment for performing the above operation will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a part of the appearance and the contents of the recording apparatus of FIG. 1 described above. FIG. 6 is an AC adapter 20.
6 and 7 are perspective views showing the appearance of the battery pack 208.

In FIG. 5, elements having the same functions as those shown in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

5 to 7, 201 is a photographing lens, 202 is a finder section, 203 is a CCD for converting the subject image formed by the photographing lens 201 into an electric signal, and 204 is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. Discrimination switch for discriminating the type of unit, 20
Reference numeral 5 is a detection pin for changing the state of the discrimination switch, and its position is changed by engaging with the unit inserted in the battery box chamber 206 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. Specifically, when the unit is an AC adapter having the determination recess A shown in FIG. 6, the determination switch 204 is turned off, and when the unit is a battery pack not having the determination recess A shown in FIG. The position of the detection pin 205 changes so that the determination switch 204 is turned on.

207 is a power cord, 209 is an AC adapter 206, and a battery pack 208
Is a contact for supplying electric power from a battery to a contact (not shown) in the battery box chamber.

In this embodiment, when the battery pack 208 shown in FIG. 7 is inserted into the battery box chamber 206 shown in FIG. 5 and the discrimination switch 204 is turned on, FIGS. 1 to 4 are used. When the operation as described is performed, the AC adapter 206 shown in FIG. 6 is inserted into the battery box chamber 206 shown in FIG. 5, and the determination switch 204 is turned off, the second
In step S04 ′ shown in the figures and FIG. 4, instead of outputting “0100” to the D / A converter, “1111” is output and the motor 88
When starting up, control so that the rise time is closest. In such a case, since the capacity of the AC adapter 206 is large and the power supply voltage does not decrease, in the flow of steps S101 to S103 shown in FIG.
The flow shifts from step S34 to step S34 without passing through step S103.

Therefore, according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the motor 88 is always used in any case when the capacity of the power source such as the AC adapter is large by discriminating the kind of the power source.
The rotation speed of the motor is set to a high speed, and when the capacity of a power source such as a battery becomes too large, the speed of the rotation of the motor 88 is set to a high speed only when the motor 88 is started to start recording. The load on the battery can be reduced, and the life of the battery can be extended.

In the present embodiment, in order to determine the type of power source, the external shape of the power source is partially changed according to the type of the power source and the difference in the external shape is detected by the input switch. Alternatively, the battery type may be determined by providing a conductor pattern on the housing of the power source shown in FIG. 7 and electrically detecting the conductive pattern, or another method capable of such determination may be used. Of course, you may have it. Further, in this embodiment, the system controller 91
“1 as digital data to be output from the D / A converter 89 ′ from the
Two types of data, "111" and "0100" are shown, but it goes without saying that other data may be used.

Further, although the example of the still video recording apparatus integrated with the camera section is shown in the above embodiment, the camera section 81 may of course be a separate body, and a battery is also used in the power supply of the recording apparatus. In addition to such a model, a commercial power source may be used directly without an adapter.

Further, the device is not limited to the video signal recording device, and may be a device for recording information such as audio signal or data. Also, the recording method is not limited to magnetic recording. Further, the record carrier may be a disc-shaped outer drum-shaped one or a tape-shaped one (for example, like an 8-track audio recorder).

In the above embodiments, the drive circuit of the motor, which is the drive means for changing the relative position between the record carrier and the recording head, has been described, but the present invention is not limited to such a motor.
Of course, it can be applied to all the motor drive circuits in which the start-up characteristic is an important factor at startup.

Further, the system controller includes a control means having a first starting mode for limiting the starting current of the motor to a first value and a second starting mode for limiting the starting current to a value lower than the first value.
Although the controller 91 is operated by software as 91, it goes without saying that such control means may be configured by a hardware circuit.

<Effects of the Invention> As described above, according to the present invention, the first start mode and the second start mode are switched according to the result of the determination of the type of the power supply means. When the capacity is large, the first start mode that always emphasizes the rising speed of the motor rotation is selected, and when the capacity is small, the second start mode that emphasizes power saving is selected. Appropriate control can be performed according to the type of supply means.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1-1 is a block diagram of an electric circuit of a recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1-2 is a circuit diagram showing a part of the motor control circuit shown in FIG. 1-1, and FIG. 1 is a flow chart for explaining the preparatory operation for recording executed by the controller 91 when the power switch 94 shown in FIG. 1-1 is turned on, and FIG. 3 is after the preparatory operation in FIG. 2 is completed. And a flow chart for explaining the recording operation executed by the controller 91 when the recording trigger switch 95 is turned on, FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a modified example of FIG. 3, and FIGS. 3A and 3B are a perspective view showing the appearance and a part of the contents of the recording apparatus of FIG. 1, a perspective view showing the appearance of the AC adapter 206, and a perspective view showing the appearance of the battery pack 208, respectively. 88 …… motor, 89 …… motor control circuit, 91 …… system controller, 204 …… discrimination switch.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yasutomo Suzuki 770 Shimonoge, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Canon Inc., Tamagawa Plant (72) Masahiro Takei, 770 Shimonoge, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Canon Inc. Inside the Tamagawa Office

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A power supply means for supplying electric power for driving a motor, a motor to which electric power is supplied from the power supply means, and a first starting for limiting a starting current of the motor to a first value. A control unit having a mode and a second starting mode for limiting a starting current of the motor to a second value lower than a first value; a judging unit for judging a type of the power supply unit; A motor drive circuit comprising: a selection unit that selects an activation mode of the control unit according to a determination result of the unit. 2. The motor drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the discriminating means is a mechanical switch for discriminating the shape of the power supply means.