JPH0711790A - Dome roof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a dome roof on a roof terrace and use it as a sun room to increase the degree of freedom of space and appearance design of general-purpose houses without requiring any particularly expensive equipment. CONSTITUTION:An air membrane 6 provided with an air passage 9 is formed between front and rear skin membranes 7 and 8, the air membrane 6 is mounted on the structural member of a building, and air is filled into the air passage 9 to form a dome roof. In this case, air blow for air-conditioning the building is charged into the air passage 9 of the air membrane 6 which constitutes the dome roof. Also the air membrane 6 which constitutes the dome roof is formed in a transparent membrane installed so that it covers the roof terrace 4 part of the building.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a dome roof suitable for general houses.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, some detached houses have a roof terrace (also called a roof balcony).

There is also a sun room in which the ceiling surface and the periphery are covered with glass so as to approach the portion facing the garden.

Although it is a special building, there is also a dome roof in which a roof made of an air film is provided to keep the inside of the building higher than the outside air pressure so that the air film is inflated.

[0005]

By the way, although the roof terrace has an open feeling, it cannot be used in the rain because it is outside the building.

For this reason, it is conceivable to cover the roof terrace with glass, like a solarium that can be used even in the case of rain, but it becomes a box-shaped space, and the flexibility of the terrace space and the external design is high. Will be limited.

Further, in the case where the inside of the building is kept higher than the outside pressure and the air film is inflated like the dome roof of the special building, very expensive equipment is required, and a general house or the like is required. Not suitable for.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is, for example, that the roof terrace can be used like a solarium, and in particular, it does not require a very expensive facility, and has a spatial degree of freedom in a general house and an appearance design. The purpose is to provide a dome roof that has increased flexibility.

[0009]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention forms an air film having an air passage between front and back films, attaches this air film to a building body of a building, and It features a dome roof that is filled with air.

Further, the air passage is filled with, for example, ventilation for air conditioning in a building. Further, the air film is, for example, a transparent film attached so as to cover the roof terrace portion of the building.

[0011]

[Function] With a dome roof made of an air film, the space between the front and back films is filled with air and inflated, so expensive equipment to raise the inside of the building above the atmospheric pressure is not required, and the space and appearance are designed. A dome roof with a high degree of freedom can be obtained.

Further, for example, by filling the air passage for air conditioning in the building with the air passage of the air film, the air film can be kept inflated by utilizing the air conditioning facility, which is advantageous in terms of cost. Become.

By using an air film made of a transparent film attached so as to cover the roof terrace portion, the roof terrace can be used like a solarium, and the degree of freedom in space and appearance design in a general house is increased.

[0014]

EXAMPLE An example of the dome roof according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The present invention is
It can be applied to general detached houses regardless of whether it is wood-based, ceramic-based, or steel-based.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic structure of a building as an example to which a dome roof according to the present invention is applied. 1 is a room space on the first floor, 2 is a staircase, 3 is a roof of a building body, and 4 is a roof. Terrace 5 is planted on the upper floor, and 6 is an air film forming the dome roof. Although not shown in the drawing, the room space 1 and the roof terrace 4 on the first floor can be respectively entered and exited through an entrance (not shown).

In the illustrated example, a roof terrace 4 and a planting 5 in which appropriate trees and flowers are planted are provided above the room space 1 on the first floor, and a dome roof is formed so as to cover the roof terrace 4. The air film 6 is equipped. The air film 6 is formed by forming air passages 9 between the front and back films 7 and 8 of transparent films made of an appropriate resin material having flexibility and forming a substantially uniform layer by sending air. It is a thing.

That is, the coatings 7 and 8 on the front and back sides are partially welded in a zigzag pattern, for example, to form an air passage 9 continuous inside, and the air mat-like air obtained by this is formed. On the four sides around the membrane 6, the air connection ports 11, 1 are provided.
1, 11 and 11 are formed respectively (see FIG. 2).
Furthermore, the connecting member 12 is also prepared. The air passage 9 may have a structure in which each of the air connection ports 11, 11, 11, 11 is independent.

On the other hand, the building body is provided with a centralized control type air conditioner, that is, an air conditioner (not shown) for heating / cooling / ventilation. In the embodiment, the prefabricated house is constructed by the panel construction method, and an air conditioning duct is formed in each panel as needed.

In the configuration example shown in FIG. 1, 13 is a floor panel of the roof terrace 4, 14 is a wall panel facing the roof terrace 4, 15 is an eave portion above the roof panel, 16 is the roof terrace 4 and the planting 5. It is a waist wall panel that partitions. In the figure, air-conditioning ducts 17 and 18 continuous in the wall panel 14 and the eaves portion 15 and an air-conditioning duct 19 in the waist wall panel 16 are shown.

Therefore, for example, one air connection port 11 of the air film 6 is airtightly connected to the open end of the air conditioning duct 18 of the eaves portion 15 by the connecting member 12 and the like, and one side of the air film 6 is connected. Is watertightly connected to the eaves portion 15. In addition, the other air connection port 11 of the air film 6 is connected to the waist wall panel 1
6 is airtightly connected to the open end of the air conditioning duct 19 by the connecting member 12 and the like, and one side of the air film 6 is watertightly connected to the waist wall panel 16.

As shown in FIG. 2, continuous air-conditioning ducts 22 and 23 are also provided in the floor panel 13 of the roof terrace 4 and in the side wall panel 21, and other air of the air film 6 is provided. The connection port 11 is airtightly connected to the opening end of the air conditioning duct 23 of the wall panel 21 by the connecting member 12 and the like, and one side of the air film 6 is watertightly connected to the top of the wall panel 21. Similarly, the air connection port 11 where the air film 6 remains is airtightly connected to the opening end of the air conditioning duct of the other wall panel (not shown), and one side of the air film 6 is placed on the wall panel. Make a watertight connection.

As described above, the air film 6 attached to the body of the building so as to cover the roof terrace 4 is provided in the air passage 9 therein by a blower of an air conditioner (not shown).
For example, from the connection port 11 through the air conditioning ducts 17 and 18 continuous in the wall panel 14 and the eaves portion 15, from the connection port 11 through the air conditioning duct 19 in the waist wall panel 16 to the floor panel 13 And from the connection port 11 through the air conditioning ducts 22 and 23 continuous in the wall panel 21, and further from the connection port 11 through the ducts in the other wall panel,
Air for air conditioning flows in respectively. Then, the inflowing air fills the inside of the air passage 9, and the air film 6 is inflated as shown in the figure due to the filling of the air-conditioning blast.

Since the air film 6 inflated as described above is transparent, the roof terrace 4 can be used as a sun room. Therefore, the roof terrace 4 can be used even in bad weather such as rain.

Also in a general house, since the dome roof formed by the air film 6 on the air mat can be installed, the degree of freedom in space and the degree of freedom in appearance design can be increased. Moreover, since the air film 6 can be kept inflated by using the air conditioning equipment without requiring expensive equipment such as a special building for raising the inside of the building higher than the outside air pressure, the equipment cost is reduced. It can be kept cheap.

By the way, after the air film 6 is sufficiently inflated by the filling of the air-conditioning air, for example, an opening / closing valve is provided in the connecting member 12 and the valve is closed. Further, the valve may be an automatic control type or a manual type. Further, the location of the valve may be in the air connection port 11 of the air film 6 or anywhere in the air conditioning airflow path. At least one air connection port 11 of the air film 6 may be provided, and the position thereof may be anywhere.

In the above embodiment, the air film 6 forming the dome roof for the roof terrace 4 is used, but as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 1, the connection provided on the eaves portion 15 and the outer wall panel 24 of the planting 5. A similar air film 26 may be covered between the portions 25 and 25 to form an air mat-shaped dome roof. By doing so, it becomes possible to use it as a large solarium that also functions as a greenhouse including the planting 5. In the above examples, the dome roof for the roof terrace in a general house, but the present invention is not limited to this.
It may be a dome roof for an appropriate space in an apartment house or other building. In addition, the material, shape, dimensions, etc. of the air film that constitutes the dome roof are arbitrary, and air may be enclosed in the air film, or the air conditioning duct may be drawn by a pipe and connected to the air film. Good. Furthermore, it may be an air film that is appropriately colored, and in addition,
It goes without saying that the specific detailed structure and the like can be changed as appropriate.

[0027]

As described above, according to the dome roof of the present invention, the dome roof is composed of the air film which is filled with air and swells between the front and back films, so that the inside of the building is expensive enough to be higher than the atmospheric pressure. It is possible to increase the degree of freedom in space of the building and the degree of freedom in appearance design without requiring any equipment.

Further, as described in claim 2, by filling the air passage of the air film with the air-conditioning air in the building, the air film can be kept inflated by utilizing the air conditioning equipment. Also, cost advantages can be obtained.

Further, as described in claim 3, the roof terrace can be used like a solar room by forming an air film by a transparent film attached so as to cover the roof terrace portion, so that the dome roof can be used in general houses as well. Can be installed to increase the degree of freedom in space and appearance design.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view showing a schematic configuration of a building as an example to which a dome roof according to the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an essential part showing an enlarged view of another part different from the part shown in FIG. 1 for explaining how to ventilate the air film that constitutes the dome roof according to the present invention. Is.

[Explanation of symbols]

 4 Roof terrace 5 Implantation on the upper floor 6,26 Air film constituting the dome roof 7,8 Film 9 Air passage 11 Air connection port 12 Connection member 13,14,16,21,24 Panel 17,18,19,22 , 23 Air conditioning ducts

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A dome roof, characterized in that an air film having an air passage is formed between front and back films, the air film is attached to a building body, and the air passage is filled with air. 2. The dome roof according to claim 1, wherein the air passage is filled with air for air conditioning in a building. 3. The dome roof according to claim 2, wherein the air film is a transparent film attached so as to cover a roof terrace portion of a building.