JPH07113273A - Thermal energy conservation wall plate - Google Patents
Thermal energy conservation wall plateInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07113273A JPH07113273A JP5285970A JP28597093A JPH07113273A JP H07113273 A JPH07113273 A JP H07113273A JP 5285970 A JP5285970 A JP 5285970A JP 28597093 A JP28597093 A JP 28597093A JP H07113273 A JPH07113273 A JP H07113273A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- heat
- wall plate
- heat insulating
- hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は省熱エネルギ壁板に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat energy saving wall plate.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、建築物の外壁板として、繊維補強
セメント板などが非常に広く使用されている。ところ
で、これら繊維補強セメント板は木質板などに比べて断
熱性が比較的低く、従って冬季寒冷時あるいは夏期熱射
時などは外気温の影響を受け、室内温度環境が不快とな
る問題がある。このような問題を解消するため、本願出
願人は外装壁板の内面に、ステンレス薄板よりなる真空
断熱板と、内部に熱源と潜熱蓄熱カプセルを挿入してな
る蓄熱板と、内装化粧材とを一体に積層接着してなる省
熱エネルギ壁板を提案した。この省熱エネルギ壁板は、
内部に真空断熱板を有するので断熱性に優れる他、それ
自身蓄熱も可能なので冷房、暖房時の熱源に利用できる
といった優れた利点を有する。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, fiber reinforced cement boards and the like have been very widely used as outer wall boards for buildings. By the way, these fiber reinforced cement boards have a relatively low heat insulating property as compared with wood boards and the like, and therefore, there is a problem that the indoor temperature environment becomes uncomfortable due to the influence of the outside temperature during the cold weather in winter or during the heat radiation in summer. In order to solve such a problem, the applicant of the present invention has, on the inner surface of the exterior wall plate, a vacuum heat insulating plate made of a stainless thin plate, a heat storage plate having a heat source and a latent heat storage capsule inserted therein, and an interior decorative material. We proposed a heat-saving energy wall plate that is laminated and bonded together. This heat saving energy wall board,
Since it has a vacuum heat insulating plate inside, it has excellent heat insulating properties, and since it can also store heat by itself, it has an excellent advantage that it can be used as a heat source during cooling and heating.
【０００３】[0003]
【従来技術の問題点】しかしながら、上記省熱エネルギ
壁板は、内部に真空断熱板あるいは潜熱蓄熱カプセルを
含むので、例えば冷房装置の室内外配管あるいはその他
水道管、ガス管、電力管などの各種配管を貫通して設け
ると真空断熱板や潜熱蓄熱カプセルが破れその壁板部分
の断熱や蓄熱が無効となる問題があり、このため建築物
の土台部分などに無理な配管工事をしなければならない
といった問題が生じた。However, since the heat-saving energy wall plate includes a vacuum heat insulating plate or a latent heat storage capsule therein, for example, various pipes such as indoor and outdoor pipes of a cooling device, water pipes, gas pipes, power pipes, etc. If it is installed through the pipe, there is a problem that the vacuum heat insulating plate and the latent heat storage capsule will be broken and the heat insulation and heat storage of the wall plate part will be invalid, so it is necessary to perform unreasonable piping work on the base part of the building etc. Such a problem occurred.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明は、上記問題
点に鑑み、破口が生じれば無効となる省熱エネルギ壁板
において、これらに必要な配管用貫通孔を開設すること
のできる省熱エネルギ壁板を提供することを目的として
なされたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, the present invention is a heat-saving energy wall plate that becomes invalid if a breakage occurs, and it is possible to open the through holes for piping required for these. The purpose of the invention is to provide a heat energy wall plate.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】即ち、この発明の省熱エ
ネルギ壁板は、繊維補強セメント製の外装壁板１の内面
に、ステンレス薄板２Ａよりなる中空板２Ｂ内に無機質
断熱材２Ｃを封入して真空化してなる真空断熱板２と、
内部に中空孔３Ａを有しその中空孔３Ａ内に任意時間帯
に作動可能な加熱装置４と潜熱蓄熱カプセル５を挿入し
てなる蓄熱板３と、内装化粧材６とを一体に積層接着し
てなる省熱エネルギ壁板において、少なくとも前記真空
断熱板２と蓄熱板３には発泡断熱材７を充填した壁板を
貫通する方向の空洞部８が設けられてなることを特徴と
するものである。That is, in the heat-saving energy wall plate of the present invention, the inorganic heat insulating material 2C is enclosed in the hollow plate 2B made of the stainless thin plate 2A on the inner surface of the exterior wall plate 1 made of fiber reinforced cement. And a vacuum heat insulating plate 2 which is vacuumized,
A heat storage plate 3 having a hollow hole 3A inside and a heating device 4 and a latent heat storage capsule 5 inserted into the hollow hole 3A and operable at an arbitrary time zone, and an interior decorative material 6 are integrally laminated and bonded. In the heat-saving energy wall plate formed as described above, at least the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 and the heat storage plate 3 are provided with a cavity portion 8 extending through the wall plate filled with the foam heat insulating material 7. is there.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】次にこの発明の実施例を説明する。図１はこ
の発明の実施例の横拡大断面図、図２は図１のＸ−Ｘ線
矢視正面図、図３は他の実施例の横拡大断面図である。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. 1 is a laterally enlarged sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view taken along the line X--X of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a laterally enlarged sectional view of another embodiment.
【０００７】この発明の省熱エネルギ壁板は、繊維補強
セメント製の外装壁板１の内面に、ステンレス薄板２Ａ
よりなる中空板２Ｂ内に無機質断熱材２Ｃを封入して真
空化してなる真空断熱板２と、内部に中空孔３Ａを有し
その中空孔３Ａ内に任意時間帯に作動可能な加熱装置４
と潜熱蓄熱カプセル５を挿入してなる蓄熱板３と、内装
化粧材６とを一体に積層接着してなり、少なくとも前記
真空断熱板２と蓄熱板３には発泡断熱材７を充填した壁
板を貫通する方向の空洞部８が設けられて構成されてい
る。The heat-saving and energy-saving wall plate of the present invention comprises a stainless steel thin plate 2A on the inner surface of a fiber-reinforced cement exterior wall plate 1.
A vacuum heat insulating plate 2 in which an inorganic heat insulating material 2C is enclosed in a hollow plate 2B made of vacuum to make a vacuum, and a heating device 4 having a hollow hole 3A inside and capable of operating in the hollow hole 3A at any time zone.
And a heat storage plate 3 in which a latent heat storage capsule 5 is inserted and an interior decorative material 6 are integrally laminated and adhered, and at least the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 and the heat storage plate 3 are filled with a foam heat insulating material 7 A cavity portion 8 is formed so as to pass through.
【０００８】上記実施例において、真空断熱板２の空洞
部８は、予め真空断熱板２を構成する中空板２Ｂ内にパ
イプ２Ｅを気密に取付けて製造され、その取付け位置
は、各種配管を貫通する場合に最も適した場所に設けら
れる。また、蓄熱板３は主体部が繊維補強セメント板の
中空押出成形板とされ、空洞部８は前記中空板２Ｂと対
応する位置に同形の空洞部８が開設され、この空洞部８
に位置する潜熱蓄熱カプセル５には、これと同形の空洞
部８が設けられたものを使用するか、あるいはこの部分
だけ潜熱蓄熱カプセル５の充填が省略される。空洞部８
に充填される発泡断熱材７としては発泡フェノール樹脂
などの不燃性材質のものが好適に使用される。なお、空
洞部８は真空断熱板２、蓄熱板３のみならず、図１に点
線で示すように内外装板１、５に設け同様に発泡断熱材
７を充填する構成としても良い。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the hollow portion 8 of the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 is manufactured by previously airtightly attaching the pipe 2E to the hollow plate 2B constituting the vacuum heat insulating plate 2, and the attachment position thereof penetrates various pipes. It is provided in the most suitable place when doing. The heat storage plate 3 is a hollow extruded plate having a fiber-reinforced cement plate as a main body, and the hollow portion 8 has a hollow portion 8 of the same shape formed at a position corresponding to the hollow plate 2B.
The latent heat storage capsule 5 located at is provided with a cavity 8 of the same shape as that of the latent heat storage capsule 5, or the filling of the latent heat storage capsule 5 is omitted only in this portion. Cavity 8
A non-combustible material such as foamed phenolic resin is preferably used as the foamed heat insulating material 7 to be filled in. The cavity 8 may be provided not only on the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 and the heat storage plate 3 but also on the inner and outer plates 1 and 5 as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 1 and similarly filled with the foamed heat insulating material 7.
【０００９】また、加熱装置４は例えば深夜電力あるい
は太陽電池などの電源利用の場合はマット状電熱ヒー
タ、太陽熱利用温水器と連動させる場合は熱媒流通ジャ
ケット、家庭排水の廃熱利用の場合はヒートポンプなど
とされ、採熱部材に応じて適宜決められる。内装化粧材
６は室内装飾に適した板材、例えばクロス張り石膏ボー
ド、同合板あるいはその他有機質の化粧板などが使用さ
れる。そして、この発明の省熱エネルギ壁板はその全体
の厚さが12〜15cm程度とされる。The heating device 4 is, for example, a mat-shaped electric heater when using a power source such as midnight power or a solar cell, a heating medium distribution jacket when interlocking with a solar water heater, and when using waste heat from domestic wastewater. It is a heat pump or the like and is appropriately determined according to the heat collecting member. As the interior decorative material 6, a plate material suitable for interior decoration, for example, a cross-plastered gypsum board, the same plywood, or other organic decorative board is used. The heat saving energy wall plate of the present invention has an overall thickness of about 12 to 15 cm.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】この発明の省熱エネルギ壁板は、建築物の外壁
としてそのまま使用され、真空断熱板２により断熱が、
及び蓄熱板３により必要な冷熱または温熱の蓄熱が行わ
れ室内側へ開口する空気出入口３Ｂ、３Ｃより室内温度
維持がされるのであるが室内外に貫通する配管工事の必
要がある場合は、上記空洞部８を利用して貫通孔を開設
する。従って、真空断熱板２の真空度が無効となること
はない。また、この空洞部８２を利用しない場合であっ
ても、この空洞部８には発泡断熱材７が充填されている
ので、断熱効果が低下するおそれもない。The heat-saving energy wall plate of the present invention is used as it is as an outer wall of a building, and is insulated by the vacuum heat insulating plate 2.
And, the required cold heat or warm heat is stored by the heat storage plate 3 and the indoor temperature is maintained from the air inlets / outlets 3B, 3C opening to the indoor side. A through hole is opened using the cavity portion 8. Therefore, the vacuum degree of the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 does not become invalid. Even when the hollow portion 82 is not used, since the foam heat insulating material 7 is filled in the hollow portion 8, there is no fear that the heat insulating effect is deteriorated.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】この発明は以上説明したように、少なく
とも真空断熱板２及び蓄熱板３に配管貫通用の空洞部８
を設けたので、断熱性を犠牲とすることなく各種配管を
貫通して設けることが可能となり、施工の簡略化が有効
に図られるのである。As described above, according to the present invention, at least the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 and the heat storage plate 3 have a hollow portion 8 for penetrating a pipe.
Since it is provided, the various pipes can be provided without sacrificing the heat insulating property, and the construction can be effectively simplified.
【図１】この発明の実施例の横拡大断面図である。FIG. 1 is a lateral enlarged sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１のＸ−Ｘ線矢視正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view taken along the line XX of FIG.
１…繊維補強セメント製の外装壁板 ２…真空断熱板 ２Ａ…ステンレス薄板 ２Ｂ…中空板 ２Ｃ…無機質断熱材 ３…蓄熱板 ３Ａ…中空孔 ４…加熱装置 ５…潜熱蓄熱カプセル ６…内装化粧材 ７…発泡断熱材 ８…空洞部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Exterior wall plate made of fiber reinforced cement 2 ... Vacuum heat insulating plate 2A ... Stainless thin plate 2B ... Hollow plate 2C ... Inorganic heat insulating material 3 ... Heat storage plate 3A ... Hollow hole 4 ... Heating device 5 ... Latent heat storage capsule 6 ... Interior decorative material 7 ... Foam insulation 8 ... Cavity
Claims (1)
に、ステンレス薄板２Ａよりなる中空板２Ｂ内に無機質
断熱材２Ｃを封入して真空化してなる真空断熱板２と、
内部に中空孔３Ａを有しその中空孔３Ａ内に任意時間帯
に作動可能な加熱装置４と潜熱蓄熱カプセル５を挿入し
てなる蓄熱板３と、内装化粧材６とを一体に積層接着し
てなる省熱エネルギ壁板において、少なくとも前記真空
断熱板２と蓄熱板３には発泡断熱材７を充填した壁板を
貫通する方向の空洞部８が設けられてなることを特徴と
する省熱エネルギ壁板。1. A vacuum heat insulating plate 2 in which an inorganic heat insulating material 2C is enclosed in a hollow plate 2B made of a stainless thin plate 2A on the inner surface of an exterior wall plate 1 made of fiber reinforced cement to form a vacuum,
A heat storage plate 3 having a hollow hole 3A inside and a heating device 4 and a latent heat storage capsule 5 inserted into the hollow hole 3A and operable at an arbitrary time zone, and an interior decorative material 6 are integrally laminated and bonded. In the heat-saving energy wall plate formed as described above, at least the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 and the heat storage plate 3 are provided with a cavity portion 8 in a direction penetrating the wall plate filled with the foam heat insulating material 7. Energy wallboard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5285970A JP2868060B2 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1993-10-19 | Energy saving wall plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5285970A JP2868060B2 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1993-10-19 | Energy saving wall plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07113273A true JPH07113273A (en) | 1995-05-02 |
| JP2868060B2 JP2868060B2 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
Family
ID=17698330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5285970A Expired - Fee Related JP2868060B2 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1993-10-19 | Energy saving wall plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2868060B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111456271A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-28 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Structure of building energy-saving wall |
| CN115262783A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-01 | 上海隆振科技发展有限公司 | Composite external wall insulation board and production process thereof |
| CN115324215A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏鹏慧建筑科技有限公司 | Outer wall heat preservation of quick installation |
-
1993
- 1993-10-19 JP JP5285970A patent/JP2868060B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111456271A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-28 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Structure of building energy-saving wall |
| CN111456271B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-03-12 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Structure of building energy-saving wall |
| CN115324215A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏鹏慧建筑科技有限公司 | Outer wall heat preservation of quick installation |
| CN115262783A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-11-01 | 上海隆振科技发展有限公司 | Composite external wall insulation board and production process thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2868060B2 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |