JPH07111831A - Method for setting up sheet and sheet house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the subject method enabling a sheet to be set up on the ground and to provide a sheet house made by this method. CONSTITUTION:For the subject method, a sheet 3 is set up between left and right longitudinal guide rails 7 supported in a planarly parallel way. The guide rails 7. is made up of left and right guide parts 7B, 7C; the sheet 3 is made up of a sheet body 3A cut to a specified dimension and ropy expanded parts 3B for left and right longitudinal longer sides. To set up the sheet 3, the respective guide parts are threaded with the corresponding ropy expanded parts followed by directly hauling the sheet 3 backward. The other objective sheet house is made up of a frame for house and the sheet 3 detachably and stretchedly set up on the roof of this frame; the frame, in turn, is made up of subframes etc., which are fitted with the longitudinal guide rails 7.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sheet extending method for a temporary house suitable for a swimming pool shed, an agricultural house, a simple vinyl house, etc., and a sheet house which specifically realizes the sheet expanding method. Is.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Heretofore, in this type, the following has been done. The structure has a structure in which sheets having eyelet holes at the edges are bound and stretched to the steel frame by work at a high place.

[0003]

The problems described in the prior art have the following problems. 1. The work at the time of stretching the seat is a work at a high place and the worker is dangerous. Moreover, since the work at a high place is required to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Act standards, the labor cost increases. 2. Most of the damaged parts of the seat are from the eyelet holes at the ends of the four sides of the seat, but during this repair, the seat is removed by work at a high place, and after repair, it is attached by work at a high place, and too often. . 3. Forced ventilation is used because the roof cannot be opened and closed easily, but it is not perfect yet. Especially in the summer, the temperature in the room was too high because of the greenhouse and the ventilation was adjusted by forced ventilation. 4. Since the ropes attached to both ends of the seat were twisted yarns, wrinkles occurred on the seat and sliding was not easy.

The present application has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art, and an object of the present application is to provide a device capable of solving the above problems.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows. That is,
In the first aspect of the invention, in the left and right vertical guide rails 7 supported in parallel to each other and the seat 3 to be stretched between these left and right vertical guide rails, the vertical guide rail 7 is composed of left and right guide portions 7B and 7C. , The guide portions 7B and 7C are slits 7B2 and 7C directed outwards on the pipes 7B1 and 7C1.
The sheet 3 is formed by engraving 2 and the sheet 3 is cut into a size corresponding to the space surrounded by the left and right vertical guide rails, and left and right attached to the right and left long sides of the sheet 3A. And the cord-shaped enlarging portion 3B for long-long sides, and these cord-shaped enlarging portions 3B for longitudinal sides cover the non-twisted yarn rope 3B1 located at the edge of the sheet body 3A and the outer peripheral surface of the non-twisted yarn rope. In addition, the right guide portion 7C of the left vertical guide rail 7 of the left and right vertical guide rails 7 which are composed of the left and right sliding members 3B2 adhered to the upper and lower surfaces of the edge portion of the sheet body 3A and which are supported in a plane parallel manner. Seat 3 on the front end face of
The cord-shaped enlarging portion 3B for the long longitudinal side on the left side is positioned, and the cord-shaped enlarging portion 3B for the vertical longitudinal side on the right side of the seat 3 is positioned on the front end face of the left guide portion 7B in the right vertical guide rail 7. After that, the cord expanding portion for longitudinally long sides is inserted into each guide portion using a slit, and the sheet 3 is pulled backward as it is.

In this case, the material of the sheet body is a polyester fiber woven cloth which is resin-processed on both sides, the surface of the polyester fiber woven cloth which is the material of the sliding material is fluorinated, and the back surface is laminated with vinyl chloride. You can also do it.

A second aspect of the present invention comprises a house frame 2 and a seat 3 which is detachably stretched on a roof portion of the house frame. The house frame 2 is provided at equal intervals in the front-rear direction. The vertical guide rail 7 is formed of a substantially inverted U-shaped frame 4 and the like, and is attached from the upper surface of the roof portion of the frame 4 to the upper portion of the vertical portion 4A of the frame 4. And this strip 7
It is composed of left and right guide portions 7B and 7C that are connected to the left and right edges of A. The guide portions 7B and 7C are formed by engraving outward slits 7B2 and 7C2 in the pipes 7B1 and 7C1. The sheet 3 stretched in a planar rectangular space surrounded by the frames 4 located at the front and rear in 2 is a sheet body 3A cut into a size corresponding to the above space.
And a cord-shaped enlarging portion 3B for vertically long sides that is inserted into and engages with a vertical guide rail attached to the longitudinally long side of the sheet body 3A. The cord-shaped enlarging portion 3B for vertically long sides is an edge of the sheet body 3A. Is a sheet house composed of a non-twisted yarn rope 3B1 located at the above and a sliding member 3B2 which covers the outer peripheral surface of the non-twisted yarn rope and is adhered to the upper and lower edges of the sheet body 3A.

In this case, tensionable horizontal guide rails are provided at both ends of the vertical guide rail 7, and the seat body 3 is also provided.
The lateral short side of A can be provided with a lateral short side cord-shaped enlarging portion 3C which is inserted and engaged with the lateral guide rail.

[0009]

EXAMPLES Examples will be described with reference to the drawings. The sheet spreading method as the first invention is configured as follows. Left and right vertical guide rails 7 supported parallel to the plane
In the seat 3 to be stretched between these left and right vertical guide rails, the vertical guide rails 7 have a narrow strip-shaped body portion 7.
A and left and right guide portions 7B and 7C continuously provided on the left and right edges of the strip-shaped body portion 7A. The guide portions 7B and 7C are slits 7B2 and 7 outwardly directed to the pipes 7B1 and 7C1.
The sheet 3 is formed by engraving C2, and the sheet 3 is cut into a size corresponding to the space surrounded by the left and right vertical guide rails, and left and right attached to the left and right vertical long sides of the sheet body 3A. And a cord-shaped enlarging part 3B for the long side of
These longitudinally long side cord-like enlarging portions 3B cover the untwisted yarn rope 3B1 located at the edge of the sheet body 3A and the outer peripheral surface of the untwisted yarn rope, and are bonded to the upper and lower edges of the sheet body 3A. Of the left and right vertical guide rails 7 which are composed of the left and right sliding members 3B2 and are supported in parallel to each other, the left vertical long rail of the seat 3 is attached to the front end face 7C1 of the right guide portion 7C of the left vertical guide rail 7. The swelling portion 3B on the right side of the vertical guide rail 7 on the front end face 7B1 of the left guide portion 7B of the right vertical guide rail 7 on the right long longitudinal side of the seat 3.
After positioning B, the cord-shaped enlarging parts for longitudinal sides are inserted into the guide parts using the slits, and the sheet 3
Is configured to be pulled backward.

A seat house 1 according to the second invention is composed of a house frame 2 and a seat 3 which is detachably stretched on a roof portion of the house frame. The house frame 2 is a substantially inverted U arranged side by side at equal intervals in the front-rear direction.
It is composed of a frame 4 having a character shape, a ridge connecting pipe 5 stretched over the ridge portion between these frames, and an appropriate number of purlin connecting pipes 6 stretched over the roof portion between the frames. .

7 is from the upper surface of the roof of the frame 4,
This is a vertical guide rail as an aluminum mold member that is attached to the upper portion of the vertical portion 4A of the frame 4 via a mounting rail 8. The vertical guide rail 7 is a narrow strip-shaped body portion 7
A and left and right guide portions 7B and 7C continuously provided on the left and right edges of the strip-shaped body portion 7A. The guide portions 7B and 7C are slits 7B2 and 7 outwardly directed to the pipes 7B1 and 7C1.
It is configured by engraving C2. The mounting rail 8
Is made of C-shaped steel having an open upper surface, and is connected to the frame 4 by using a connecting metal piece 8A. Further, the vertical guide rail 7 is connected to the mounting rail 8 via a clip 7D.

Reference numeral 9 is a lateral pipe for connecting left and right, which is horizontally stretched between the frames 4 located at the front and back in a vertical portion 4A of the frame at a position near the lower end of the vertical guide rail 7 in a horizontal state. A seat tightening device 10 is provided at the front and rear positions of the pipe. Seat tension device 10
Is an operation unit 1 provided on the upper surface of the connecting lateral pipe 9.
0A, an elevating plate portion 10B connected to the operation portion and located outside the connecting lateral pipe, and a lateral guide rail 10C detachably attached to the outside of the elevating plate portion. The rail 10C is a narrow strip portion 10
C1 and upper and lower guide portions 10C2 that are continuously provided on the upper and lower edges of the strip-shaped body portion. The guide portion 10C2 is the pipe 1
0C3 is formed by engraving a slit 10C4 facing outward.

The operation portion 10A is a downward U-shaped frame 10A1 connected to the upper surface of the connecting lateral pipe 9, a guide rod 10A2 planted in this frame, and a rotatable screw rod 1.
0A3, an elevating piece 10A4 attached to the guide rod and the rotatable screw rod, and a nut 10A5 fixed to the elevating piece and screwed into a screw. As a result, when the nut 10A5 is rotated and pushed down, the elevating plate portion 10B descends, the lateral guide rails 10C connected to the elevating plate portion also descend, and eventually the lower side of the seat 3 is lowered and the seat is strained. It becomes a state.

Reference numeral 11 denotes a tension central frame provided in the central portion between the front and rear frames 4, which is located on the upper surfaces of the ridge connecting pipe 5 and the purlin connecting pipe 6 and whose lower end is a connecting lateral angle. A pair of front and rear arch-shaped pipes 11A and 11A connected to the upper surface of the pipe 9 and a connecting pipe 1 horizontally extending at the lower ends of the arch-shaped pipes 11A and 11A.
1B, a connecting frame 11C having a planar U-shape horizontally extending near the lower ends of the lower surfaces of the arched pipes 11A and 11A, and a receiving hole 11C1 opened in this connecting frame.
In addition, a hook 6A is provided on the lower surface of the purlin connecting pipe 6 so as to be located inside the arched pipes 11A, 11A.

Next, the sheet 3 will be described. 12
Is a planar rectangular space surrounded by the front and rear frames 4 of the house frame 2 and the left and right side pipes 9 for connection. Therefore, the sheet 3 is a sheet body 3A that is cut into a size corresponding to the space 12 described above, and a vertically long side cord-like enlarging portion 3B that is attached to the vertically long side of the sheet body 3A.
The sheet body 3A includes a lateral short side cord-like enlarging portion 3C attached to the lateral short side. The longitudinally long side cord-like enlarging portion 3B and the lateral short side cord-like enlarging portion 3C cover the untwisted yarn ropes 3B1 and 3C1 located at the edge of the sheet body 3A and the outer peripheral surface of the untwisted yarn rope, and The sliding members 3B2 and 3C2 are bonded to the upper and lower surfaces of the edge of the body 3A.

A strip-shaped bag 3D is attached to the center of the lower surface of the sheet 3A in the left-right direction, and a cut-out opening 3D1 is formed in the bag 3D at the installation location of the purlin connecting pipe 6. At the same time, a belt 3D2 is inserted into the bag 3D, and hooks 3D4 are attached to both ends of the belt via turnbuckles 3D3. The material of the above-mentioned sheet body is a polyester fiber woven fabric which is resin-coated on both sides. The surface of the polyester fiber woven fabric, which is the material of the sliding material, is fluorinated, and the back surface is laminated with vinyl chloride.

The operation will be described together with the effect.

[0018]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. 1. It is possible to work safely. In other words, it is possible to spread the sheet on the ground instead of spreading the sheet by working at a height (2 m or more) in accordance with the Industrial Safety and Health Act standards. 2. The frequency of sheet damage is low. That is, since the non-twisted rope and the sliding material are heat-welded on the four sides of the sheet and the four sides are slidably fixed to the aluminum mold member, the wind load can be evenly distributed on the four sides. 3. There is no work at height. That is, the operation unit can be operated on the ground, and the seat mounting work can also be operated on the ground.

4. The existing house can be easily improved. That is, by allowing work to be performed safely regardless of work at a high place, when the room temperature becomes high in summer, the ceiling can be opened and closed to improve the indoor environment by natural ventilation. 5. Both ends of the sheet can be slid and spread inside the aluminum mold, and as a result, there is no leakage of rain due to wind and rain, and no blowing into the room due to wind. Since the four sides of the seat are fixed by the vertical and horizontal guide rails, it is possible to perform the spreading work on the ground in which the wind load is evenly distributed.

6. Since the ropes at both ends are untwisted ropes, the expansion and contraction due to temperature and humidity are extremely small, so the slide is stable when the sheet is stretched, and there is no unevenness on the sliding material on the four sides of the sheet, and the cross section of the sliding portion is Stabilize. 7. Since the opening and closing part has the lightest seat structure, the house roof part can be easily opened and closed manually. 8. Conventionally, eyelet holes are required, but the present invention does not require binding of sheets. As a result, there is no point load that does not reduce the strength of the seat body, and the tension is evenly distributed, so there is no rain leakage and no wind blows into the room. 9. The steel frame of an existing seat house can be easily improved to a slide system. That is, the conventional vertical and horizontal guide rails can be simply bolted to the steel frame at the site and can be installed only with screws.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the above.

FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the portion a in the above.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion B.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged transverse sectional view of the above.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA.

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of a seat tensioning device portion.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of a seat tensioning device portion.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part seen from the inside centering on the tension central frame.

FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway perspective view for explaining the relationship between the longitudinally long side cord-like enlarging portion and the lateral short side cord-like enlarging portion.

FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view with a part cut away for explaining the relationship between the seat and the purlin.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating the relationship between the seat and the vertical guide rail.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view seen from the lower surface for explaining the relationship between the seat and the purlin.

FIG. 15 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the above.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 sheet house 2 house frame 3 sheets

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. In the left and right vertical guide rails (7) supported in parallel to each other and the seat (3) to be stretched between these left and right vertical guide rails, the vertical guide rails (7) are provided.
Is composed of left and right guide portions (7B, 7C), and the guide portion (7B, 7C) is formed by engraving outward slits (7B2, 7C2) in the pipes (7B1, 7C1), and the seat ( 3) is a sheet body (3A) cut into a size corresponding to the space surrounded by the left and right vertical guide rails.
And the right and left longitudinally long side cord-shaped enlarging portions (3B) attached to the left and right longitudinally long sides of the sheet body (3A). 3A) an untwisted yarn rope (3B1) located at the edge, and left and right sliding members (3B2) that cover the outer peripheral surface of the untwisted rope and are adhered to the upper and lower edges of the sheet body (3A). Of the left and right vertical guide rails (7) supported in parallel to each other, the left vertical long side of the seat (3) is attached to the front end face of the right guide portion (7C) of the left vertical guide rail (7). The cord-like bulge (3B) for the vertical long side of the seat (3) is located on the front end face of the left guide portion (7B) of the right vertical guide rail (7). After positioning, insert the cord-shaped enlarging part for each long side into each guide part using the slit. , Sheet stretched and wherein the thus constructed as it pulls the sheet (3) to the rear. 2. The sheet material is made of polyester fiber woven cloth resin-coated on both sides, the surface of the polyester fiber woven cloth material of the sliding material is fluorinated, and the back surface is vinyl chloride laminated. Claim 1
Sheet extension method described. 3. A house frame (2) and a seat (3) stretchably attached to a roof portion of the house frame, wherein the house frame (2) is equidistant in the front-rear direction. A vertical guide rail that is composed of a substantially inverted U-shaped frame (4) and the like that are installed side by side, and that is installed from the upper surface of the roof of the frame (4) to the upper portion of the vertical portion (4A) of the frame (4). (7) is a narrow strip portion (7
A) and left and right guide portions (7B, 7C) continuously provided on the left and right edges of the strip portion (7A).
B, 7C) is formed by engraving outward slits (7B2, 7C2) in the pipe (7B1, 7C1), and is surrounded by the frame (4) located in the front and rear of the house frame (2). Sheets spread in a square space (3)
Is a sheet body (3A) cut into a size corresponding to the above-mentioned space, and a vertically long side cord-like enlarging portion (3B) to be inserted into and engaged with a vertical guide rail attached to the vertically long side of the sheet body (3A). And cord-shaped enlarging part for long side (3B)
Is a non-twisted rope (3) located at the edge of the sheet body (3A).
B1) and the sliding member (3B) which covers the outer peripheral surface of the untwisted rope and is adhered to the upper and lower edges of the sheet body (3A).
2) A seat house characterized by being composed of and. 4. A vertical guide rail (7) is provided with tensionable horizontal guide rails at both ends thereof, and a seat body (3) is provided.
The seat house according to claim 3, wherein the lateral short side of (A) is provided with a lateral short side cord-like enlarging portion (3C) which is inserted and engaged with the lateral guide rail.