JPH07110323A - Ammonia concentration measuring method - Google Patents
Ammonia concentration measuring methodInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07110323A JPH07110323A JP5255509A JP25550993A JPH07110323A JP H07110323 A JPH07110323 A JP H07110323A JP 5255509 A JP5255509 A JP 5255509A JP 25550993 A JP25550993 A JP 25550993A JP H07110323 A JPH07110323 A JP H07110323A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nox
- concentration
- exhaust gas
- line
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は有触媒脱硝法又は無触媒
脱硝法における窒素酸化物(NOx)とアンモニア(N
H3 )が共存する排ガス中のアンモニアを計測する方法
に関する。The present invention relates to nitrogen oxide (NOx) and ammonia (Nx) in a catalytic denitration method or a non-catalytic denitration method.
The present invention relates to a method for measuring ammonia in exhaust gas in which H 3 ) coexists.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】窒素酸化物を除去する方法としてNH3
を還元剤として利用する方法がある。ボイラ、ガスター
ビン、リファイナリー加熱炉等、化石燃料を使用した燃
焼ガス中のNOxはNO及びNO2 が主体であり、その
うちでも50%以上(通常は90%以上)はNOの状態
である。これらNOxは触媒を介してNH3 と容易かつ
高効率で反応するため(いわゆる有触媒脱硝法)、この
方法を利用してNH3 濃度を計測する方法がある。2. Description of the Related Art NH 3 is used as a method for removing nitrogen oxides.
Is available as a reducing agent. NOx in combustion gas using fossil fuels such as boilers, gas turbines, refinery heating furnaces is mainly NO and NO 2 , and 50% or more (normally 90% or more) of them is in the NO state. Since NOx easily reacts with NH 3 through a catalyst with high efficiency (so-called catalytic denitration method), there is a method of measuring the NH 3 concentration using this method.
【0003】この従来のNH3 濃度計測法の一態様を図
3によって説明する。図3において、1はガス中のNO
x計測用サンプルプローブ、2はサンプリングライン、
3は触媒設置サンプルプローブ、4はサンプリングライ
ン、5はライン切換弁、6は触媒、7はNOx計を示
す。図3に示すように、ガスダクト中のガスのNOx濃
度を計測するNOx計測用サンプルプローブ1を設け、
該プローブ1で採取されたガスをサンプリングライン
2、切換弁5を介してNOx計7でガスダクト内のガス
のNOx濃度を計測すると共に、もう一つの触媒6を設
置した触媒設置サンプルプローブ3を設け、該プローブ
3で採取したガスを触媒6によってガス中のNOxとN
H3 とを反応させた後、サンプリングライン4、切換弁
5を介してNOx計7で反応後のガス中のNOx濃度を
計測し、前者のNOx濃度と後者のNOx濃度の差から
ガス中のNH3 濃度を算出する方法である。One aspect of this conventional NH 3 concentration measuring method will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 3, 1 is NO in the gas
x measurement sample probe, 2 is a sampling line,
3 is a catalyst-installed sample probe, 4 is a sampling line, 5 is a line switching valve, 6 is a catalyst, and 7 is a NOx meter. As shown in FIG. 3, the NOx measurement sample probe 1 for measuring the NOx concentration of the gas in the gas duct is provided.
The NOx concentration of the gas in the gas duct is measured by the NOx meter 7 through the sampling line 2 and the switching valve 5 for the gas sampled by the probe 1, and another catalyst installation sample probe 3 in which another catalyst 6 is installed is provided. , NOx and N in the gas collected by the probe 3 by the catalyst 6
After reacting with H 3 , the NOx concentration in the reacted gas is measured by the NOx meter 7 through the sampling line 4 and the switching valve 5, and the NOx concentration of the former and the NOx concentration of the latter are measured to determine the NOx concentration in the gas. This is a method of calculating the NH 3 concentration.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述の従来方法におい
ては、サンプリングガス中のNOxがNH3 と反応する
濃度以上存在する必要があり、充分なる濃度が存在しな
ければNH3 が充分消費されない状態となるので各プロ
ーブで計測されたNOx値の差がNH3 濃度として計測
されない欠点がある。(すなわち、ガス中のNH3 /N
Oxモル比が1以上の場合はNH3 濃度の計測ができな
い)触媒によるNOxの分解反応はNH3 の消費量と相
関がありNOxの分解量(NOxの減少量)がNH3 の
消費量に相当する。したがって従来法でNH3 を計測す
る場合は必ずNOx濃度の方がNH3 濃度より高くなけ
ればならなかった。In the above-mentioned conventional method, it is necessary that NOx in the sampling gas is present at a concentration higher than that at which it reacts with NH 3, and if the concentration is not sufficient, NH 3 is not sufficiently consumed. Therefore, there is a drawback that the difference between the NOx values measured by the probes is not measured as the NH 3 concentration. (That is, NH 3 / N in the gas
(The NH 3 concentration cannot be measured when the Ox molar ratio is 1 or more.) The NOx decomposition reaction by the catalyst correlates with the NH 3 consumption amount, and the NOx decomposition amount (NOx reduction amount) becomes the NH 3 consumption amount. Equivalent to. Therefore, when measuring NH 3 by the conventional method, the NOx concentration must be higher than the NH 3 concentration.
【0005】本発明は上記技術水準に鑑み、排ガス中の
NH3 /NOxモル比が1以上である場合でも、NH3
とNOxが共存する排ガス中のNH3 濃度を計測できる
方法を提供しようとするものである。[0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above prior art, even if NH 3 / NOx molar ratio in the exhaust gas is greater than 1, NH 3
It is intended to provide a method capable of measuring the NH 3 concentration in the exhaust gas in which NOx and NOx coexist.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はNH3 を還元剤
としてNOxを除去するに際して形成されるNOxとN
H3 が共存する排ガス中のNH3 濃度をNOx計を用い
て計測する方法において、排ガスを抽気するサンプリン
グライン中にNH3 とNOxを反応させる触媒層を設
け、該触媒層の上流に排ガス中のNH3 /NOxモル比
が1以下になるようにNOxを注入し、その時の排ガス
中のNOx濃度〔NOx〕1 を計算又はNOx計により
知り、さらに該触媒層の後流の排ガス中のNOx濃度
〔NOx〕2をNOx計により知り、〔NOx〕1 と
〔NOx〕2 の差より元の排ガス中のNH3 濃度を算出
することを特徴とする排ガス中のNH3 濃度の計測方法
である。According to the present invention, NOx and N formed during removal of NOx using NH 3 as a reducing agent.
In a method of measuring the NH 3 concentration in exhaust gas coexisting with H 3 using a NOx meter, a catalyst layer for reacting NH 3 and NOx is provided in a sampling line for extracting the exhaust gas, and the exhaust gas is upstream of the catalyst layer. Of NOx is injected so that the NH 3 / NOx molar ratio becomes 1 or less, and the NOx concentration [NOx] 1 in the exhaust gas at that time is known or calculated by a NOx meter, and further NOx in the exhaust gas downstream of the catalyst layer. A method for measuring NH 3 concentration in exhaust gas, characterized in that the concentration [NOx] 2 is known by a NOx meter, and the original NH 3 concentration in exhaust gas is calculated from the difference between [NOx] 1 and [NOx] 2. .
【0007】[0007]
【作用】本発明においては、サンプリングラインの触媒
上流側に既知の濃度のNOを全NH3 が反応するように
計量注入する。こうすれば、サンプルガス中のNOxと
注入NOxの和(濃度)と触媒中で反応した後(触媒後
流で)のNOx濃度との差をNH3 濃度として計測する
ことができるのでNOx除去装置でのNH3 注入量がN
Ox量に比して多くても(すなわち、NH3 /NOxモ
ル比が1以上でも)ガス中のNH3 濃度を計測すること
ができる。In the present invention, a known concentration of NO is metered into the sampling line upstream of the catalyst so that all NH 3 reacts. In this way, the difference between the sum (concentration) of NOx in the sample gas and the injected NOx and the NOx concentration after the reaction in the catalyst (in the catalyst downstream) can be measured as the NH 3 concentration, so the NOx removal device The NH 3 injection amount at
It is possible to measure the NH 3 concentration in the gas even if it is larger than the Ox amount (that is, even if the NH 3 / NOx molar ratio is 1 or more).
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図を参照して説明す
る。 (実施例1)本発明の一実施例を図1によって説明す
る。図1においては、ガスダクト内にガス中のNOx計
測用サンプルプローブ1を装着し、該プローブ1に接続
するサンプリングライン2に三方向に流路を切り換えら
れる切換弁5を設け、これにサンプリングライン2′を
接続する。該サンプリングライン2′には上流側から順
に、NO注入用ボンベ(又はタンク)9、流量計10、
弁11を備えたNO供給ライン9′、弁14を備えたサ
ンプリングライン8及び弁12,15、触媒6を備えた
サンプリングライン4が接続されており、サンプリング
ライン2,4,8を集約してNOx計7に接続してい
る。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 1, a sample probe 1 for measuring NOx in gas is mounted in a gas duct, and a sampling line 2 connected to the probe 1 is provided with a switching valve 5 whose flow paths can be switched in three directions. ’Connect. A NO injection cylinder (or tank) 9, a flowmeter 10, and a sampling line 2'in this order from the upstream side.
The NO supply line 9 ′ provided with the valve 11, the sampling line 8 provided with the valve 14, the valves 12 and 15, and the sampling line 4 provided with the catalyst 6 are connected, and the sampling lines 2, 4 and 8 are integrated. It is connected to the NOx meter 7.
【0009】以下、図1のフローによって、ガスダクト
内のNH3 濃度の計測する方法について説明する。先
ず、従来法と同様にNOx計測用サンプルプローブ1→
切換弁5→サンプリングライン2→弁13→NOx計7
のラインによりガスダクト内の排ガス中のNOx濃度を
計測する。次に切換弁5を切り換え、サンプリングライ
ン2′中にNO供給ライン9′よりNOを供給し、サン
プリングライン2′中のNOx濃度を計算(ガスダクト
内の排ガス中のNOx濃度とNO供給ラインより注入し
たNO濃度の加算)によってか、又はNOx計測用サン
プルプローブ1→切換弁5→サンプリングライン2′→
サンプリングライン8→弁14→NOx計7のラインに
よりNOx濃度〔NOx〕1 を計測する。A method of measuring the NH 3 concentration in the gas duct will be described below with reference to the flow chart of FIG. First, the sample probe for NOx measurement 1 →
Switching valve 5 → Sampling line 2 → Valve 13 → NOx meter 7
Is used to measure the NOx concentration in the exhaust gas in the gas duct. Next, the switching valve 5 is switched, NO is supplied to the sampling line 2'from the NO supply line 9 ', and the NOx concentration in the sampling line 2'is calculated (the NOx concentration in the exhaust gas in the gas duct and the NO supply line are injected. (Added NO concentration), or sample probe for NOx measurement 1 → switch valve 5 → sampling line 2 ′ →
The NOx concentration [NOx] 1 is measured by the line of sampling line 8 → valve 14 → NOx meter 7.
【0010】次に、NO供給ライン9′からNOを注入
されたサンプリングライン2′の排ガスをサンプリング
ライン4に導いて、触媒6での反応後の排ガス中のNO
x濃度〔NOx〕2 をNOx計7によって計測し、〔N
Ox〕1 −〔NOx〕2 から、ガスダクト内の排ガスの
NH3 濃度を算出する。Next, the exhaust gas in the sampling line 2'injected with NO from the NO supply line 9'is guided to the sampling line 4, and NO in the exhaust gas after the reaction at the catalyst 6 is conducted.
The x concentration [NOx] 2 was measured by the NOx meter 7, and [N
Ox] 1 - from [NOx] 2, and calculates the NH 3 concentration in exhaust gas in the gas duct.
【0011】このようにすることによって、ガスダクト
中のNH3 /NOxモル比が1以上の場合であっても、
ガスダクト中の排ガスのNH3 濃度を計測することがで
きる。ガスダクト中のNH3 /NOxモル比が1以下の
場合でも、この実施例方法を採用しても何んら問題はな
い。なお、図1の実施例の場合、触媒6の温度を高めて
反応を促進するため、触媒6を設置したサンプリングラ
イン4を加熱できるようにすることが好ましい。By doing so, even when the NH 3 / NOx molar ratio in the gas duct is 1 or more,
The NH 3 concentration of the exhaust gas in the gas duct can be measured. Even if the NH 3 / NOx molar ratio in the gas duct is 1 or less, there is no problem even if the method of this embodiment is adopted. In the case of the embodiment of FIG. 1, in order to raise the temperature of the catalyst 6 to promote the reaction, it is preferable that the sampling line 4 in which the catalyst 6 is installed can be heated.
【0012】(実施例2)本発明の他の実施例を図2に
よって説明する。図2においては、ガスダクト内にNO
x計測用サンプルプローブ1と触媒6を設置した触媒設
置サンプルプローブ3を装着し、それぞれに接続したサ
ンプリングライン2,4は一つの切換弁5に接続され、
これらサンプリングライン2,4はNOx計7に接続さ
れており、また触媒設置サンプルプローブ3の触媒6の
上流にはNO注入用ボンベ(又はタンク)9、流量計1
0、弁11を設けたNO注入ライン9′が接続されてい
る。(Embodiment 2) Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 2, NO in the gas duct
The x-measurement sample probe 1 and the catalyst-installed sample probe 3 in which the catalyst 6 is installed are mounted, and the sampling lines 2 and 4 connected to each are connected to one switching valve 5,
These sampling lines 2 and 4 are connected to a NOx meter 7, and an NO injection cylinder (or tank) 9 and a flowmeter 1 are provided upstream of the catalyst 6 of the catalyst-installed sample probe 3.
0, NO injection line 9'provided with valve 11 is connected.
【0013】以下、図2のフローによって、ガスダクト
内のNH3 濃度を計測する方法について説明する。先
ず、従来法と同様にNOx計測用サンプルプローブ1→
サンプリングライン2→切換弁5→NOx計のラインに
よりガスダクト内の排ガス中のNOx濃度を計測する。
次にNO注入ライン9′から注入したNO濃度と上記ラ
インで計測したNOx濃度を加算して触媒設置サンプル
プローブ3の触媒6の上流側のNOx濃度〔NOx〕1
を算出する。そして更に、その触媒6上流のNOx濃度
を高められた排ガスを、触媒6→サンプリングライン4
→切換弁5→NOx計7よりなるラインを経由させ、触
媒6で反応後の排ガス中のNOx濃度〔NOx〕2 をN
Ox計7で計測し、〔NOx〕1 −〔NOx〕2 から、
ガスダクト内の排ガスのNH3 濃度を算出する。A method of measuring the NH 3 concentration in the gas duct will be described below with reference to the flow chart of FIG. First, the sample probe for NOx measurement 1 →
The NOx concentration in the exhaust gas in the gas duct is measured by the line of sampling line 2 → switching valve 5 → NOx meter.
Next, the NO concentration injected from the NO injecting line 9'and the NOx concentration measured in the above line are added to add NOx concentration [NOx] 1 on the upstream side of the catalyst 6 of the catalyst installation sample probe 3.
To calculate. Further, the exhaust gas having an increased NOx concentration upstream of the catalyst 6 is further fed to the catalyst 6 → the sampling line 4
-> NOx concentration [NOx] 2 in the exhaust gas after the reaction by the catalyst 6 is passed through the line consisting of the switching valve 5-> NOx meter 7
Measured with an Ox meter 7, from [NOx] 1- [NOx] 2 ,
Calculate the NH 3 concentration of the exhaust gas in the gas duct.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、ガスダクト内の排ガス
中に存在するNH3 /NOxモル比に関係なくガスダク
ト内の排ガス中のNH3 濃度を計測することができる。According to the present invention, the NH 3 concentration in the exhaust gas in the gas duct can be measured regardless of the NH 3 / NOx molar ratio existing in the exhaust gas in the gas duct.
【図1】本発明の一実施例のガスダクト内の排ガス中の
NH3 濃度を計測するフローの説明図。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a flow for measuring an NH 3 concentration in exhaust gas in a gas duct according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の他の実施例のガスダクト内の排ガス中
のNH3 濃度を計測するフローの説明図。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a flow for measuring the NH 3 concentration in the exhaust gas in the gas duct of another embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】従来のNOx計を用いてガスダクト内の排ガス
中のNH3 濃度を計測する一態様のフローの説明図。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a flow of one embodiment for measuring the NH 3 concentration in the exhaust gas in the gas duct using the conventional NOx meter.
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B01D 53/56 53/94 G01N 1/00 101 R B01D 53/36 101 Z Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI Technical display location B01D 53/56 53/94 G01N 1/00 101 R B01D 53/36 101 Z
Claims (1)
に際して形成されるNOxとNH3 が共存する排ガス中
のNH3 濃度をNOx計を用いて計測する方法におい
て、排ガスを抽気するサンプリングライン中にNH3 と
NOxを反応させる触媒層を設け、該触媒層の上流に排
ガス中のNH3 /NOxモル比が1以下になるようにN
Oxを注入し、その時の排ガス中のNOx濃度〔NO
x〕1 を計算又はNOx計により知り、さらに該触媒層
の後流の排ガス中のNOx濃度〔NOx〕2 をNOx計
により知り、〔NOx〕1 と〔NOx〕2 の差より元の
排ガス中のNH3 濃度を算出することを特徴とする排ガ
ス中のNH3 濃度の計測方法。1. A method for measuring a concentration of NH 3 in exhaust gas in which NOx and NH 3 coexist when NOx is removed using NH 3 as a reducing agent using a NOx meter, in a sampling line for extracting the exhaust gas. Is provided with a catalyst layer for reacting NH 3 and NOx, and N is adjusted so that the NH 3 / NOx molar ratio in the exhaust gas is 1 or less upstream of the catalyst layer.
Ox was injected, and the NOx concentration in the exhaust gas at that time [NO
x] 1 is known or calculated by a NOx meter, and the NOx concentration [NOx] 2 in the exhaust gas downstream of the catalyst layer is known by a NOx meter, and the difference between [NOx] 1 and [NOx] 2 NH 3 concentration of the measuring method in the exhaust gas and calculates the NH 3 concentration.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5255509A JPH07110323A (en) | 1993-10-13 | 1993-10-13 | Ammonia concentration measuring method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5255509A JPH07110323A (en) | 1993-10-13 | 1993-10-13 | Ammonia concentration measuring method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07110323A true JPH07110323A (en) | 1995-04-25 |
Family
ID=17279747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5255509A Pending JPH07110323A (en) | 1993-10-13 | 1993-10-13 | Ammonia concentration measuring method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07110323A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6068770A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2000-05-30 | Millipore Corporation | Disposable separation module with quick connect capability |
US6378907B1 (en) | 1996-07-12 | 2002-04-30 | Mykrolis Corporation | Connector apparatus and system including connector apparatus |
WO2011161839A1 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Ammonia compound concentration measuring device and ammonia compound concentration measuring method |
JP2016080669A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-16 | 九電産業株式会社 | Exhaust gas sampling probe, device and method for measuring leaked ammonia |
-
1993
- 1993-10-13 JP JP5255509A patent/JPH07110323A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6068770A (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 2000-05-30 | Millipore Corporation | Disposable separation module with quick connect capability |
US6378907B1 (en) | 1996-07-12 | 2002-04-30 | Mykrolis Corporation | Connector apparatus and system including connector apparatus |
WO2011161839A1 (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Ammonia compound concentration measuring device and ammonia compound concentration measuring method |
JP2012008008A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-01-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Ammonia compound concentration measuring device and ammonia compound concentration measuring method |
US8895318B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2014-11-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Ammonia compound concentration measuring device and ammonia compound concentration measuring method |
JP2016080669A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-16 | 九電産業株式会社 | Exhaust gas sampling probe, device and method for measuring leaked ammonia |
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