JPH07109772A - Ridge-connectible moving building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve workability at a time when a connectible ridge is manufactured by combining block-shaped moving buildings in the same shape and the same size of regular hexahedrons, and to ensure the performance of a weathering. CONSTITUTION:Mounting sections 6 with upstanding sections 6b and seat sections 6c are installed oppositely onto projecting edges 24d constituting rain gutters 24A in the peripheries of roofs for moving buildings while interposing connecting sections as connectible ridges, the mounting sections 6 are drawn near mutually by through-bolt-nuts 60 penetrated into the boltholes 6a of the upstanding sections 6b, and the moving buildings are combined in the horizontal direction. The connecting sections A are positioned outside the moving buildings, an operator hanging the moving building by a crane and mutually aligning the moving buildings and an operator combining the moving buildings by the connecting sections are communicated easily, and one operator can work only on the outsides of the moving buildings without reciprocating on the insides and outsides of the moving buildings as conventional moving buildings when only one operator works, thus improving workability.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure in which block-building movable buildings are connected to each other. Specifically, the present invention relates to a structure in which moving cubicles that are livable by themselves are combined to obtain a large floor, and the moving buildings are connected to each other.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Publication Sho 60
There is a block-building building structure disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 18779 and a knockdown type moving building disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-80947. In the former, the moving building as a unit cannot be disassembled because it is a block except for intermediate columns and panels, but the latter can be disassembled into roofs, floors, columns and panels.

The case where these moving buildings are connected to each other will be described. First, let's talk about the former.

FIG. 35 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a corner pillar portion when two moving buildings are connected to each other. The right side is the indoor side, which corresponds to the portion F in FIGS. The joint-type corner column 3A has a plurality of bolt holes formed along the flange of the light Z-shaped steel, is in contact with the packing 63, and is fastened with the bolt nut 64 via the washer 66. . Flange 74 is orthogonally secured to both ends of joint type corner column 3A, and bolt hole 84 is formed only in flange 74 at the lower end. Flange 7
The position of 4 is the block 73- of the moving building in FIGS.
In 1 to 73-4, one matches the lowermost surface and the other matches the upper surface of the joint beam 75 (see FIG. 37). The corner column portions on the vertical end faces of the openings of the blocks are joined only by joining the joint type corner columns 3A with the bolts and nuts 64.

When the moving building has two or more floors vertically, the lower flange 74 of the corner post or the bottom plate of the floor (a flat plate corresponding to the flange 74 (not shown)) is connected to the joint support fitting 78 as shown in FIG. The lower flange 74 and the bolt nuts 113 that pass through the bolt holes of the joint support fitting 78. Further, as shown in FIG. 37, the upper portion of the joint surface α-α in FIG. 30 is fastened with bolt nuts 81 through the joint beams 72 extending to the indoor side. A packing 63 sandwiched between the corner posts 3A is sandwiched between the hanging flanges of the outer peripheral frame 82 of the roof between the beams 72, and an airtight material 85 having the same width as the packing 63 is sandwiched between the flanges of the opposing troughs 83. Has been inserted. Airtight material 86 over the entire length of the trough 83 over the opposing trough 83
Are contacted with each other, and a trough cover 88 is laid thereon.

In the latter knockdown type mobile construction disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-80947, a short post is provided on the roof and a column mounting seat is provided on the floor, and corner columns are attached to these. As for the connection of the laterally adjacent corner pillars, as shown in FIG. 36, the mounting flange 19 is provided on the corner pillar 3 on the indoor side, and the corner pillar 3 is fastened with the joint 75 and the bolt 76 and the nut 77. In addition, as shown in FIG. 34, the connection between the girder-shaped roof frames 25 on the upper part of the joint is the outer peripheral frame (a part of the roof frame).
24 is integrally formed with the roof frame 25 on the upper side, and the flange 68 of the hanging outer peripheral frame 24 is put out under the girder to form the flange 6.
8 are fastened with bolts and nuts 69. Further, the structure in which the moving building has two or more floors and the structure in the trough are similar to the former conventional example.

[0007]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
According to the former invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 0-18779,
As shown in FIG. 35, the joint-type corner column 3A is formed by using a Z-shaped steel member and is fastened with a bolt nut through a flange of a horizontally adjoining moving building projecting inward, and is fastened between these flanges at the time of fastening. A packing 63 extending over the entire length is sandwiched between the corner pillars 3A. For this reason, the packing 63 has to be attached to one of the corner posts 3A in advance by an adhesive agent, and it takes time to perform the preparation work. Also, when assembling by aligning the bolt holes of the flanges of the corner posts 3A through which the bolt nuts 64 pass, the bolt holes are on the indoor side, and the person who slings the moving building is outside the room. Therefore, normally, the person who is lifting the moving building and the person who is in the room and who fastens the moving building cannot see each other, and this alignment is a very difficult and time-consuming operation. In the upper part of the moving building that is laterally adjacent,
As shown in Fig. 7, since there is a large gap between the troughs 83, it is necessary to construct the airtight materials 85 and 86.
The airtight material 86 extends over the entire length of the trough 83, and it is difficult to make the airtight material 86 and the gutter cover 83 and the gutter cover 88 in the girder direction evenly adhere to each other. It becomes a factor of leakage.

In both conventional examples, the joint beam 72 and the roof frame 2 are used.
Since 5 is fastened with bolts, it is necessary to align the bolt holes in the upper part of the joint of the moving building, but it is the person in the moving building who observes the position of the bolt holes. On the other hand, the slinging worker who lifts the moving building is outside the moving building, so in order to finely move the moving building and align the bolt hole positions, contact the person who tightens the bolt and the person who operates the crane that lifts the moving building. Difficult and very time consuming to set up a moving building.

According to the invention disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-80947, as shown in FIG. 36, the joints 75 are used to fasten the corner posts 3 on the indoor side. Work is short compared to performing hole alignment. However, since the corner pillars are also fastened indoors, it is difficult to properly contact the person who performs the fastening work and the person who slings the moving building. Then, after fastening the corner posts 3 together, as shown in FIG. 36, the joint airtight material 114 is fitted in the gap between the corner posts 3, but since this airtight material 114 extends over the entire length of the corner posts 3, it takes a very long time to insert it. If the gap between the corner posts 3 is not parallel,
This gap cannot be filled with the airtight material 114, and it becomes difficult to insert the airtight material 114 in the narrow portion of the gap.

As described above, there is a problem in workability and it takes a long time to form the conventional common building. Moreover, there is a possibility that the packing may not be properly installed on the assembly, which may lead to rain leakage.

According to the present invention, in a moving building which can be moved by a truck with a crane, a connecting work can be easily performed in a short time in the case where the building is connected to each other in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction, and a connecting portion without rain leakage is provided. The purpose is to provide a mobile building.

[0012]

A first aspect of the present invention is a moving building which is composed of a single hexacube and is used by joining a plurality of them, and an intermediate column whose both ends can be attached to and detached from a roof and a floor, Built between the pillars from the outside, has roofs, floors, and panels that can be attached to and detached from the pillars, and provides corner supports that support moving buildings on the upper floors at least on each corner of the roof. In a moving building that has a floor flange on the bottom surface facing outward, the roofs of moving buildings that join on a plane can be connected so that they can be rained, and the moving buildings that join on a plane each have a moving building A connecting device that can be connected vertically and horizontally or vertically and horizontally or can be selectively connected vertically and horizontally and that can be connected horizontally can be connected externally. Movement characterized by being provided on the outside Thing is.

In a second aspect of the present invention, the connecting device has an attaching portion fixed to each moving building at the same position and a connecting member, and the attaching portion is provided when the moving buildings are joined on a plane. Is provided so as to face the peripheral edge of the roof, has an inverted L-shape when viewed along the direction of the peripheral edge of the roof, and the root side is fixedly erected on the peripheral edge, and is provided with bolt holes from the rising portion and the rising portion tip. Equipped with horizontal seats that are bent and have their tips facing each other,
The seat portion has a height so as to be in contact with a floor frame of a moving building that is joined to the upper side, and the connecting member is inserted through the bolt holes of the both mounting portions in the case of connecting the roofs of the moving buildings that are adjacent to each other on a plane. It is a single fastener, and the roof and floor of vertically adjoining moving buildings are connected to each other on the upper floor by the floor mounting plate on the flange of the opposing floor of the adjoining moving buildings, and the adjoining moving building on the lower floor. It is a roof mounting plate placed on the lower surface of the seat of the mounting part facing each other, and a fastener that pulls the floor mounting plate and the roof mounting plate together, and vertically and horizontally the roof and floor gathering in one place in the connected state vertically and horizontally. When connecting, it is a three-way fastener that is placed under the seat of the opposing mounting part provided on the roof across both seats and has female threads that match the bolt holes of the mounting part at both ends and on the intermediate upper surface. And the bolt holes of each mounting part to insert the left and right female threads of the three-way fastener. It is equipped with a screw member to be screwed in and a screw member to be inserted into the bolt hole of the floor mounting plate provided on the flange of the floor of the moving building on the upper floor and screwed into the female screw on the intermediate upper surface of the three-way fastener. It is a moving building according to the first invention.

In a third aspect of the present invention, the outer peripheral material of the roof is a rain gutter surrounding the roof, a roof joining member that joins moving buildings to each other and joins them in the lateral direction, and a roof spanning from the lower end of the roof joining member. A moving building according to the first invention or the second invention, characterized in that the panel building flange that extends downward from the material and is bent inward is formed of a strip material of an integral plate material. is there.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in a joined state of a moving building, a joint ceiling cover is fixed along a panel erection flange on the upper portion of the joint. The moving building according to the third invention is characterized in that it has a groove shape facing toward.

A fifth aspect of the present invention is a moving building in which a plurality of single cubes are formed and used by joining a plurality of them, and an intermediate pillar whose both ends can be attached to and detached from the roof and the floor, and between the pillars from the outside. It has a panel that can be attached to and detached from the building, roof, floor, and pillars, and corner supports that support moving buildings on the upper floors are provided on at least each corner of the roof, and the floor facing the outer periphery of the floor faces outward. In a moving building equipped with a flange, a gap through which the fastening screw member can be inserted is provided between the corner posts that are juxtaposed at the joints of the moving building that are joined on a plane, and the contact plates are applied to the inside and outside of the corner posts, respectively. The moving building is characterized in that both contact plates are brought into contact with each other by the fastening screw member.

A sixth aspect of the present invention is a knockdown type moving building which is used by joining a plurality of moving buildings which can be disassembled and assembled into a single hexacube, and has a square shape in a plan view, and a corner column at a corner thereof. A floor with a pillar mounting seat that can be attached to,
Any one of the first to fifth inventions, having a corner pillar removably abutting against the pillar mounting seat on the floor, and a roof provided with a removable mounting pillar on the upper part of the corner pillar It is a moving building described in.

[0018]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 11 to 16 show an assembled state of a unit block of a moving building, FIG. 11 is a front view, FIGS. 12 and 13 are side views, FIG. 14 is a plan view, FIG. 15 is a floor plan, and FIG. 16 is a rear view. Is. As shown in the figure, in the assembled state, it is one hexacubic block, and these blocks are composed of units as shown in FIGS. 1 is the floor, 2
Is a roof, 3 is a corner pillar, 4 is a window panel, 5 is an entrance / exit panel, 7 is a wall panel, and 8 is an intermediate pillar. These are one unit that is decomposed and usually not further decomposed.

FIG. 24 is a plan view showing how the floor 1 and the corner posts 3 are joined together, and FIG. 38 is a partial front view of FIG. Floor frame is Figure 3
As shown in FIG. 8, a cross-section girder 11 and a gable side frame member 12 of the same shape having a lip on only one side are arranged in a square shape with the grooves facing outward, and their four corners are seat plate 13 and seat plate 13 respectively.
The joist 15 is connected by welding through the column mounting seat 14 welded to the girder, and the joist 15 is connected in parallel between the girders 11 as shown in FIG. The column mounting seat 14 on the seat plate 13 is an L-shaped plate material having a large chamfered corner and is erected on the seat plate 13, and a right angle portion of the column mounting seat 14 is welded to the girder 11 and the wife side frame member 12. ing. As shown in FIG. 38, the girder 11 and the end side frame member 1
2 is abutted against the inner edge of the upper surface of 2 and the joist 15 and the floor board 16
Is fixed. As shown in FIG. 17, a hook 2 is provided on the girder 11 and the end member 12 so that the entire block can be lifted.
7 is provided.

As shown in FIG. 24, the corner column 3 is formed by welding a column inner member 17 and a column outer member 18 into one body and has a hollow angle shape. The column inner member 17 and the column outer member 18 extend from the hollow portion to the outside to form a panel mounting flange 19. A packing 20 is held at a portion where the end of the column outer member 18 is fixed to a bent mounting flange 19. The column outer member 18 is configured such that the lower end of a portion facing the outer side and a part of the members 18A in the inner and outer directions on both sides thereof can contact the seat plate 13, and the member 18A in the inner and outer directions of the column outer member. Part of the rest of the column and the inner member 1
The lower end of 7 is located slightly higher than the girder 11 and the end side frame member 12.

A reinforcing member 9 is welded to the inside of the column outer member 18 so as to abut the column mounting seat 14. In the corner pillar 3, the reinforcing material 9 is brought into contact with the pillar mounting seat 14 on the floor, the bolt outer holes 18 and the bolt holes of the reinforcing material 9 are inserted, and the bolts 22 are screwed into the nuts 23 fixed to the pillar mounting seat 14 on the floor. It is designed to be assembled.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 14 and FIG.
4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 4, FIG. 26 is an enlarged plan view of a corner portion of the roof, and FIG. 25 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 11. As shown in FIG. 5, the outer peripheral frame 24 of the roof has a modified cross section with lips 24a and 24b.
Rain gutter 24A in contact with the upper surface of the girder side wife side common type,
Roof joint member 24B in contact with the outer surface of the roof frame 25
Further, a panel building flange 24C having a flange 24c with a lip 24b bent downward toward the inside of the roof joint member 24B and further bent downward from the roof frame 25 is provided. Lip 24 on one side to form rain gutter 24A
A flange with a and a protruding edge 24d bulging upward on the other side, that is, the outer side edge are provided. The rain gutter 24A covers the entire circumference of the roof 2, but at the corner of the roof 2, the anchor 3 shown in FIG.
A pouring port 25e into the downpipe is provided at the 0 position.

The roof joint member 24B and the panel erection flange 24C are flat surfaces hanging from the outside of the projecting edge 24d of the rain gutter 24A. The panel installation flange 24C is for installing and fixing the intermediate column 8 of FIG. 23 and the panels 4, 5 and 7 of FIGS. 20 to 22 and is provided with a plurality of bolt holes (not shown) penetrating inward and outward.

[0024] On a plane or on an elevation surface, that is, moving buildings that are joined in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction can be connected so that they can be rained, and the moving buildings are joined respectively in a horizontal direction. The roof 2 and the floor 1 which are connected to each other and are gathered at one place in a vertically and horizontally connected state are provided with a connecting device capable of connecting vertically or horizontally or vertically and horizontally selectively.

This connecting device has an attaching portion and a connecting member that are fixedly installed at the same location in the moving building.

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a case where moving buildings are connected in the horizontal direction. In the state where the moving building is joined in the lateral direction to the rain gutter side on the above-mentioned projecting edge 24d of the rain gutter 24A,
Opposing mounts 6 are provided. The mounting portion 6 has a projecting edge 24d
When viewed from the longitudinal direction of the vertical edge of the rising edge 6b, the root side of the rising edge 6b is fixed to the protruding edge 24d and has a bolt hole 6a. The seat portion 6c is provided. The seat portion 6c is located between the seat plates 13 provided at the corners of the floor frame of the moving building joined to the upper side and in contact with the intermediate seat plate 55 provided on the lower surface of the girder 11 and the end side frame member 12.

There are three types of connecting members for connecting moving buildings in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction, or the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. When connecting moving buildings that are adjacent only in the lateral direction, one fastener, for example, a bolt nut 60, which is inserted through the bolt hole 6a of the mounting portion 6 facing each other as shown in FIG. 1, serves as a connecting member (A connection). Part, see FIG. 9).

When connecting vertically adjacent moving buildings, as shown in FIG. 3, the floor girder 11 of the moving building on the upper floor is used as shown in FIG.
Alternatively, the intermediate seat plate 55 fixed to the gable side frame member 12 is in contact with the mounting portion 6 of the moving building on the lower floor, and is installed on the floor girder 11 of the upper floor or the lower flange of the gable side frame member 12 on the floor side. Board 21
And a nut 6 in which a fastening member such as a bolt 80 is fixed to the roof-side mounting plate 67 by inserting the respective bolt holes of the roof-side mounting plate 67 provided on the lower surface of the seat portion 6c of the mounting portion 6 facing each other on the lower floor.
The upper and lower moving buildings are fixed by screwing into 7a and pulling the mounting plates 21 and 67 on each side (referred to as the D connecting portion). Such horizontal or vertical A-connecting portions and D-connecting portions of the moving building shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 are selectively formed at different locations along the joint surface.

FIG. 4 shows a case in which the roof and the floor are connected vertically and horizontally at a single location in a vertically and horizontally connected state. Three-sided, which is arranged below the seat portion 6c of the mounting portion 6 facing each other across the seat portions 6c, and has female screws 87a at both left and right ends that match the bolt holes of the mounting portion 6 and a female screw 87b on the intermediate upper surface. The fastener 87, the bolt 92 as a screw member that is inserted through the bolt hole 6a of the mounting portion 6 and screwed into the left and right female threads 87a of the three-way fastener 87, the girder 11 of the moving building on the upper floor, or the wife side frame member 12 and the like. Floor side mounting plate 21 on the flange of the floor frame
The bolt 80 is provided as a screw member which is inserted through the bolt hole and screwed into the female screw 87b on the intermediate upper surface of the three-way fastener 87 (referred to as a C connecting portion).

In FIG. 9, four blocks are gathered to form a two-story building. In the figure, many connecting portions in the girder direction of the roof 2 and the floor 1 are shown, but for the purpose of explanation, the number of connecting portions in the embodiment is about 1 to 3 except for the corner supporting portions.

A, C, and D connecting portions are appropriately arranged in a portion where such a moving building is vertically and horizontally connected. In addition, when the A connecting part that connects the moving buildings in the lateral direction is formed in the part corresponding to the roof in the multi-story state, as shown in Fig. 1, the connecting part of the moving building extends over the entire length and the valley including the A connecting part. Gutter cover 79
Cover with.

On the corner of the roof 2, as shown in FIG. 5, a corner support 89 is provided on the protruding edge 24d of the outer peripheral frame 24. The corner support 89 has a seat 90 of the floor frame of a moving building on the upper floor and a hole 90 provided at a position corresponding to the hole 84 of the seat 13 (referred to as an E connecting portion).

As shown in FIG. 10, when the corners 3 of the moving building which are juxtaposed in the lateral direction are brought into contact with each other by the end faces of the seat plate 13,
There is a gap through which the bolt 95 of the fastening screw member is inserted,
The inner contact plate 96 and the outer contact plate 97 extending over both the corner posts 3 are brought into contact with the inner side and the outer side of the corner post 3, and the bolt 95 is inserted through the bolt hole 96a of the inner contact plate 96 through the washer 100 to the outer contact plate. It is screwed into a screw 97a to be provided on 97. The inner contact plate 96 is a flat plate, and the outer contact plate 97 is a cross section V.
It is a glyph. On the inner side, an inner cover 99 that extends over both corner posts 3 is provided over the entire length of the corner posts 3. The inner cover 99 is attached to the corner post 3 (the attaching method is not shown).

On the outer side, an outer cover 101 is provided across the corner posts 3 from above the floor seat plate 13 to the roof 2. The outer cover 101 is provided with a mounting hole 101a that fits into a short pin 102 provided upright on the seat plate 13, and the roof 2
From the lower side, the pin 10 facing the pin 102 on the vertical line
A pin longer than 2 hangs down (not shown), and an upper hole provided in the outer cover 101 fits into this pin on the roof side.

At each corner of the roof frame 25, an attachment pillar 26 having an L-shaped cross section is welded and joined (FIG. 18).

As shown in FIG. 26, at the corner of the roof 2, there is provided an anchor 30 for welding rainwater by welding an L-shaped member 30c to the outer peripheral frame 24 of the roof, but a partition member for partitioning the end of the outer peripheral frame 24 of the roof. 30b prevents rainwater from entering the lower side of the outer peripheral frame 24 of the roof. The rain gutter 24A has its pouring port 25e retracted and its end comes to the edge of the anchor 30. As shown in FIG. 5, the roof material 28 is fixed so as to cover the upper lip 24a of the outer peripheral frame 24 of the roof, and the heat insulating material 94 such as styrene foam is fixed to the lower surface of the roof material 28. On the lower surface of the roof frame 25 having a hollow rectangular cross section, a ceiling plate support member 31 having a Z-shaped cross section is interposed, and a ceiling plate 32 has a roof frame 25.
It is fixed to.

As shown in FIG. 25, the corner pillar 3 is inserted into the roof pillar 26, and the inner surface of the pillar outer member 18 is in contact with the surface facing the outside of the pillar 26, and the bolt hole of the corner pillar 3 is inserted therethrough. The roof 2 and the corner pillar 3 can be fixed by screwing the bolt 35 into the nut 36 fixed to the side pillar 26.

As shown in FIG. 24, the intermediate column 8 has a hat channel steel 37 and a flange member 38 welded thereto. A mounting plate 39 is fixed to the intermediate column 8 at the lower portion inside the web of the intermediate column 8 and projects downward from the intermediate column 8. Middle pillar 8
A packing 40 is held in the lip of the hat channel steel.

As shown in FIG. 28, the lower end of the intermediate column 8 is fixed by inserting the bolt hole of the mounting plate 39 and screwing the bolt 41 into the blind nut 42 fixed to the floor frame.
As shown in FIG. 27, the upper end of the intermediate pillar 8 is the outer peripheral frame 24 of the roof.
The bolt 43 is inserted through the bolt hole of the panel building flange 24C at the lower end of the bolt, and the bolt 43 is screwed into the blind nut 44 fixed in the web of the intermediate column 8 and pulled outward.

The window panel 4, the door entrance / exit panel 5, and the wall panel 7 are made of modules each having the same height and the same width, and since the outer frames thereof have the same configuration, they are represented by the entrance / exit panel 5. Go out.

FIG. 24 is a horizontal sectional view of the door panel, FIG.
9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the doorway panel in the inner and outer directions. An outer peripheral member 4 having a U-shaped cross section in which the vertical frame 45, the upper frame 46, and the lower frame 47 of the same angle pipe are assembled in a rectangular shape and fixed to the outer peripheral side of the vertical frame 45.
The interior decorative plate 49 and the outer wall 51 fixed inside and outside the panel frame by 8 are covered and held.

The outer peripheral member 24 of the roof frame is provided outside the upper frame 46.
A blind nut 53 for fixing the panel is fixed. A packing 50 that can contact the roof frame 25 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper frame 46. On the lower frame 47, a Z-shaped steel mounting flange 54 is oriented in the vertical direction, the web is brought close to the lower frame 47, and a decorative plate 49 is interposed by the upper flange, and the lower frame 47 is attached by a screw member (not shown).
It is fixed to.

A part of the lower frame 47 constitutes a sash mounting frame 58, and the sash frame 59 is fitted from the outside and fixed to the sash mounting frame 58. One set of sliding doors 66 is fitted in the sash frame 59 (see FIG. 11). A gutter 62 abuts on the outer side of the upper frame of the sash frame 59, and the outer wall member 51 is covered with the gutter 62 inside.

The decorative plate 4 is provided on the inner side surface of the sash mounting frame 58.
The frame 65 of the ornament is fixed via 9 and the frame 65 is also fixed to the sash frame 59.

The window panel 4 constitutes the window 61 (see FIGS. 11, 12 and 16), and the wall panel 7 (FIG. 22) does not provide any component relating to such an entrance / exit. Mounting the panels 4, 5, 7 etc. on the floor 1,
The roof 2, the corner pillars 3, and the intermediate pillars 8 are assembled and then assembled. FIG. 24 shows a corner pillar 3 and an intermediate pillar 8.
In the case where there is a panel 10 (the window panel 4, the entrance / exit panel 5, the wall panel 7, etc. are represented by reference numeral 10) between them, the panel 10 has a lower end of the mounting flange 54 in FIG. From the outer side of the block in a state in which the moving building is assembled so as to be on the outer side of the building, it is laid in a kendon type in the state of falling inside and placed on the girder 11 or the gable side frame member 12. When the panel 10 is erected vertically, the upper part of the panel hits the end of the panel building flange 24C at the lower end of the outer peripheral member 24 of the roof frame, and the packing 50 is pressed against the roof frame 25 of the roof. At the same time, the packings 20, 4 held by the corner pillar 3 and the intermediate pillar 8
0 contacts the corner of the panel 10 in the vertical direction on the inner side. Therefore, the panel mounting flange 24 at the lower end of the outer peripheral member 24 of the roof frame
The bolt 69 is inserted into the blind nut 53 by passing through the bolt hole of C, the bolt 71 is inserted through the bolt hole of the mounting flange 54, and the bolt 71 is screwed into the blind nut 52 fixed to the girder 11 or the end side frame member 12 and tightened. When assembling the panel 10 between the intermediate columns 8 and 8, the panel 10 is assembled in the same manner as the panel 10 is assembled between the corner column 3 and the intermediate column 8 as described above.

The construction and subassembly of each individual is described above, but the overall assembly sequence is such that the corner pillar 3 is erected on the floor 1 and the roof 2 is lowered and fixed on the corner pillar 3 by a cargo handling machine such as a crane. Fix the pillar 8 between the floor 1 and the roof 2, and fix the panel 10 between the corner pillar 3 and the intermediate pillar 8 and between the intermediate pillars 8 and 8 except for the joint surface of the blocks. is there. A completed block of such a moving building is designated by reference numeral 73.

30 to 32 show an example in which a plurality of blocks 73 are arranged in a single layer. In FIG. 30, the block is 73
Three buildings, -1, 73-2, and 73-3, are used, and the girder sides are joined to each other. The girder side has one floor because the intermediate column 8 and the panel 10 are not attached.

FIG. 31 shows blocks 73-1, 73-2, 7
3-3 and 73-4 are used as joint surfaces for girders and gables, respectively, and can be placed without the intermediate pillar 8 and panel 10 inside, and the gabled side is partitioned to attach an entrance / exit panel 5. It is also possible to have two rooms where you can come and go.

FIG. 32 shows the joint surfaces of the blocks 73-1 and 73-2 as joint surfaces. The joint surfaces are the intermediate column 8 and the panel 10.
Alternatively, the entrance / exit panel 5 may be provided as a partition.

FIG. 9 shows an example of a two-story multi-story building type. As shown in the figure, blocks 73-1 and 73-2 are joined in a single layer with the joining direction in the girder direction, and block 73-3 is placed on block 73-1 and block 73-4 is placed on block 73-2.
Is joined vertically and blocks 73-3 and 73-4 are joined laterally with the girder direction as the joint surface. The connecting parts are indicated by the symbols A to E.

As described above, in the moving building of the present invention, the floor space can be divided into one wide floor or a suitable partition. It is also possible to build a multi-story building with two or more stories. One block 7 of the moving building
3 is disassembled in exactly the reverse order of assembly. When disassembled, the floor 1 and roof 2 are overlaid, and each panel 10
Can be mixed and stacked. In addition, since all are made with the same module, even if the panels 10 are mixed and stacked,
Since there are few kinds of sizes, in one block, the roof 2 is stacked on the floor 1 as shown in FIG. At that time, pillar 2
The corner pillar 3, the intermediate pillar 8, the panel 10, etc. can all be stored in the space formed by 6. When stored, the area is 1
It is the floor area of one block 73, and other stored blocks are sequentially stacked on the stored block, and the height is much lower than that of one assembled block 73. Therefore, each constituent unit of several blocks 73 can be stored in a place having a large floor area of one block 73, which requires an extremely small place space as compared with the unit block of the conventional block construction. The corner columns 3 are L-shaped and can be made smaller by combining them, and the intermediate columns 8 can be made smaller by bundling.

Next, the joining work for obtaining a building with a wide and narrow one floor will be described together with the block 73. The blocks 73 of the moving building are placed so that the end faces of the seat plate 13 are in contact with each other (FIG. 10). When the seat plates 13 come into contact with each other, there is a space between the floor girders 11 or the wife side frame members 12 as shown in a vertical cross-sectional view (showing the second floor) orthogonal to the joint surface of the block in FIG. A floor joint material 115 is fitted between the ends of the floor plate 16 between the girders 11 or between the gable side frame members 12.

As shown in FIG. 6, when the end of the seat plate 13 comes into contact with the upper portion of the block 73 at the lower portion, it comes into contact with the roof joining member 24B of each outer peripheral member 24 of the roof and the panel building flange 24C surface. In the above, in order to improve the appearance of the ceiling side of the upper portion of the joint and prevent rain leakage, the ceiling cover 91
Is provided. The ceiling cover 91 is attached from below along the panel installation flange 24C. For this attachment, the ceiling cover attachment 105 is attached to the lip 24b of the panel installation flange 24C, the ceiling cover 91 is inserted, and the machine screw 112 is screwed into the ceiling cover attachment 105. The ceiling cover mounting member 105 includes a mounting piece 105a having a Z-shaped cross section that is hooked to the panel erection flange 24C, a connecting plate 105b that abuts over the horizontal mounting piece 105a, and a small screw that fastens the mounting piece 105a on one side and the connecting plate 105b. 105c (see FIGS. 7 and 8).

As shown in FIG. 6, the roof joining members 24B of the outer peripheral member 24 around the roof 2 come into contact with each other when the end faces of the seat plate 13 of the floor come into contact with each other. As already mentioned here, the A connection part,
Alternatively, the blocks 73-1 and 73-2 are connected by the C connecting portion. That is, the A connecting portion is inserted on the blocks 73-1 and 73-2 through the bolt holes 6a of the mounting portion 6 as shown in FIG. C connection part is shown in FIG.
As shown in, the three-way fastener 87 is inserted below the mounting portion 6, the bolt hole 6a of the mounting portion 6 is inserted, and the bolts 92 are screwed into the left and right female threads 87a of the three-way fastener 87 through washers. Only the upper parts of the blocks 73-1 and 73-2 are connected. In addition, when connecting the top and bottom with the vertical D connecting part when providing the upper floor on the horizontally connected moving building, when joining the blocks 73-1 and 73-2 on the first floor, the roof side is previously prepared. The mounting plate 67 is inserted into the mounting portion 6 in advance. In the above work, the positioning and fastening of the mounting portion 6 are performed outside the moving building, and the moving building that has become one assembled block is slung by the truck crane, so both the slinging worker and the assembling worker work together. Since they are outside the moving building, it is easy for them to communicate with each other and it is easy for them to communicate with each other regarding the alignment of blocks.

Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the B connecting portion under the corner pillar 3 of the moving building is connected. The inner contact plate 96 has a strip shape whose width is smaller than the gap between the corner posts 3. And the bolt hole 96a through which the bolt 95 is inserted is the contact plate 96.
It is provided so as to be offset from the center in the longitudinal direction to one side in the longitudinal direction. Here, although the outer contact plate 97 and the inner contact plate 96 are previously connected via the washer 100, the bolt 95 is slightly tightened and the inner contact plate 96 is brought close to the underside of the bolt 95. Since the position of the bolt hole 96a of the inner contact plate 96 is deflected, the long side from the bolt hole 96a to the end in the longitudinal direction hangs down.

From the outside of the moving building, the worker can see the corner pillar 3
Insert the inner contact plate 96 side through the gap between the outer contact plate 9 and
7 is brought into contact with the column outer member 18 of the corner column 3 via an adhesive. Then, the inner contact plate 96 is located slightly inside the interior side of the inner surface of the corner post 3. As described above for each B connecting portion, after performing between the corner pillars 3, the worker enters the inner side, rotates the inner contact plate 96 by 90 degrees, and tightens the upper bolt 95 at the position shown in FIG. Fasten between the two corner posts 3 and 3.

Next, the block 73-3 on the second floor is overlaid on the block 73-1 on the first floor, and the block 73-4 on the second floor is overlaid on the block 73-2 on the first floor. At that time, each corner support 89 of the block on the first floor is attached to each seat plate 1 of the block on the second floor.
3 are piled up, and the bolt holes 84 of the seat plate 13 are attached to the corner support 89.
Align with the bolt hole 90 of. By matching these holes, 1
The intermediate seat plate 55 of the floor frame of the floor 1 of the blocks 73-3 and 73-4 on the second floor is in contact with each mounting portion 6 on the roof 2 on the blocks 73-1 and 73-2 on the floor. Here, from the second floor side, as shown in FIG. 3, the floor-side mounting plate 21 is lowered from the gap 110 between the floor frames (11 or 12) toward the lower flange of the floor frame (11 or 12) and abuts the flanges. Then, the bolt 80 is inserted into the bolt hole of the floor side mounting plate 21, and the bolt 80 is screwed into the hexagonal nut 67a fixed to the roof side mounting plate 67 through the washer. Also, as shown in FIG. 4, at the place where the three-way fastener 87 is used, the floor-side mounting plate 21 is similarly placed between the lower flanges of the floor frame (11 or 12) and the bolt holes of the floor-side mounting plate 21 are formed. The bolt 80 is inserted, and the bolt 80 is screwed and fixed to the female screw in the upper middle of the three-way fastener 87 via the washer.

Next, in order to laterally connect the blocks 73-3 and 73-4 on the second floor, as shown in FIG. 1, the bolts 6a of the mounting portion 6 of the roof of these blocks are inserted into the bolts and nuts. Fasten with 60, and fix the trough cover 79 over the entire length of the joint over the joint. The method for fixing the trough cover 79 is, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-187.
As shown in No. 79, the tip of the lever is inserted and pressed down to the lower side of the corner support 89, which is well known, and therefore its explanation is omitted. The space between the corner posts 3 of the joints between the blocks 73-3 and 73-4 on the second floor is the block 73- on the first floor mentioned above.
The outer corner 101 and the inner corner 99 of the joint part 3 are fastened in the same manner as described above, and the outer cover 101 and the inner cover 99 are similarly attached.

As shown in FIG. 6, the ceiling cover 97 is attached to blocks 73-1, 73-2, 73-3, 7 on the first and second floors.
The same applies to 3-4, and the attachment piece 105a that is previously fixed to the connecting plate 105b by welding is hooked on the lip 24b of the panel building flange 24C on the one block side, and is not fixed to the connecting plate 105b. Piece 105a
Is attached to the lip 24b of the panel building flange 24C on the other block side, and the attachment piece 105a and the connecting plate 105b not attached to the connecting plate 105b are screwed to the small screw 105c.
Hold it in place. Then, the ceiling cover 91 having the water stopper 111 provided inside is cut across the longitudinal direction near the connecting plate 105b and is fixed to the connecting plate 105b with a machine screw 112. FIG. 8 shows the G part of FIG. 31, that is, the blocks 73-1 and
73-2, 73-3, 73-4 shows the ceiling cover 91 in a place where the corner posts 3 gather, and a gap 91a is provided between the end faces of the ceiling cover 91. Further, the ceiling cover 91 orthogonal to the ceiling cover 91 is on the same plane as the ceiling cover 91 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and the end of one ceiling cover 91 is attached to the side surface of the other ceiling cover 91 so as not to overlap each other. Finish near.

The connection between the joints of the blocks is performed as described above, and when disassembling the blocks, the connection of the joints is released contrary to the above.

Although the embodiment has been described with respect to the knockdown type moving building, the roof of the moving building of one block, the corner pillar,
The same can be done for moving buildings that have an integrated floor and cannot be separated.

In the case of the G portion of FIG. 31, the fastening as shown in FIG. 10 is performed in four directions with the center of the H portion of FIG. 10 as the symmetry point.
However, the outer cover 101 is not attached to the H part because it is not necessary.

[0063]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the roofs of moving buildings joined on a plane can be connected so that they can be rained, and the moving buildings joined on a plane are joined to each other. The roof and floor gathering at one place in a vertically and horizontally connected state are provided with a connecting device that can be connected vertically or horizontally or vertically and horizontally, and can be connected horizontally. Since it is a moving building characterized by being installed on the outside as described above, the connecting device can be used when a floor wider than the unit block is obtained as a connecting building on a plane or a combined building on a plane and an elevation. Since it is on the outside of the moving building, it is easy for the person who slings the moving building to align it and the person who puts the connecting device in the connected state, and the workability is good and the blocks of the moving building can be connected quickly. . And the worker is 1
Even if people do it, they don't have to move for slinging work and verification of the connection state, so work can be done in a significantly shorter time compared to the conventional horizontal connection inside the room. finish.

In a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the connecting device has a mounting portion and a connecting member which are fixedly installed at the same position of each moving building, and the moving building is joined on a plane. In the above, the mounting portion is provided so as to face the peripheral edge of the roof, has an inverted L shape when viewed along the direction of the peripheral edge of the roof, and the root side is fixedly secured to the peripheral edge of the roof, and the rising portion is provided with a bolt hole. And a horizontal seat portion that is bent from the leading end of the rising portion and is opposed to each other at the leading end, and the seat portion has a height in contact with the floor frame of the moving building joined to the upper portion, and the connecting members are adjacent to each other on a plane. In the case of connecting the roofs of moving buildings, one fastener is inserted through each of the bolt holes of the above-mentioned mounting parts, and the roof and floor of vertically adjacent moving buildings are connected to the adjacent moving buildings on the upper floor. The floor mounting plate on the floor flange and the adjacent moving building on the lower floor. It is a fastener that pulls the roof mounting plate and the floor mounting plate on the underside of the seat of the facing mounting part, and connects the roof and floor vertically and horizontally that gather in one place in a vertically and horizontally connected state. In the case of the three-way tightening, the two seats are placed under the seats of the mounting parts facing each other on the roof, both ends are equipped with female threads that match the bolt holes of the mounting parts, and the intermediate upper surface has female threads. Tool and the bolt holes of each mounting part and screw into the left and right female threads of the three-way fastener, and the bolt holes of the floor mounting plate on the flange of the floor of the moving building on the upper floor. Since it is a moving building characterized by having a screw member that is screwed into the female screw on the intermediate upper surface of the three-way fastener, one fastener that inserts the mounting portion when connecting only in the lateral direction, for example, through bolt nut And, of course, there is a mounting part outside the moving building Al, and fastener alignment transverse coupling is simple mobile building is easy. When connecting only in the vertical direction, the roof side mounting plate can be moved to the lower surface of the mounting part seat part and both mounting plates can be pulled by the fixing tool. By connecting the roof side plate mounting plate to the roof mounting portion in advance, it is possible to easily connect moving buildings that are vertically stacked. Further, when the moving building is fastened vertically and horizontally (longitudinal and lateral directions) using the three-way fasteners, the moving building can be fastened laterally and vertically at one place, so that the number of mounting portions can be reduced. Further, since the airtight material is not used for the joint portion, the number of airtight material construction steps is reduced.

The third aspect of the present invention is that, in the first or second aspect of the invention, the roof gutter is the outer peripheral material of the roof, and the roof part joining member and the panel erection flange are made of an integral plate material. When the steel plate is used as the material with good rain finish and without welding or the like on the outer surface, it is resistant to rust, and the section modulus of only the outer peripheral material of the roof increases, increasing the rigidity of the roof.

In the fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the ceiling cover of the joint portion has a groove shape in which the groove faces upward. Therefore, the ceiling cover also serves as an inner gutter. It is suitable for dripping and has excellent design because screws are not visible on the ceiling other than the connecting part of the moving building.

A fifth aspect of the present invention is to provide a clearance through which a fastening screw member can be inserted between the corner columns that are juxtaposed in the joint portion of a moving building that is joined on a plane, and the gap is provided on the inside and outside of the corner column, respectively. Since it is a moving building characterized by abutting the plates and pulling the two contact plates with the fastening screw member,
It can be fastened by simply applying the contact plate to the inner and outer surfaces of the corner post and pulling it with the fastening screw member. Therefore, even if the two corner pillars are not sufficiently parallel to each other, they can be securely fastened, and the fastening position can be approximately vertical, so that the fastening can be easily performed.

A sixth invention of the present invention is suitable for applying the first to fifth inventions to a knockdown type moving building.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a horizontal connecting portion of a roof of a moving building.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a vertical connecting portion of a moving building.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing horizontal and vertical connecting portions of a moving building.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a column of a moving building.

FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing how the ceiling is accommodated in a horizontal connecting portion of a moving building.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing a partial cross section of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of FIG. 6 viewed from below.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a knockdown type moving building assembled in a unit block as a multi-storey two-story building.

FIG. 10 is a horizontal sectional view showing a connecting portion of a corner post.

FIG. 11 is a front view of a moving building of a unit block.

FIG. 12 is a left side view of FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 is a right side view of FIG.

14 is a roof plan view of FIG. 11. FIG.

FIG. 15 is a floor plan of FIG. 11.

16 is a rear view of FIG. 11. FIG.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a floor.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a roof.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a corner post.

FIG. 20 is a front view of a window panel.

FIG. 21 is a front view of a doorway panel.

FIG. 22 is a front view of a wall panel.

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of an intermediate column.

FIG. 24 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing the attachment of the corner pillar to the floor and the panel.

25 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.

FIG. 26 is a plan view showing a corner portion of a roof.

FIG. 27 is a vertical sectional view showing the attachment of the intermediate pillar to the roof.

FIG. 28 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the attachment of the intermediate column to the floor.

FIG. 29 is a vertical sectional view of a doorway panel.

FIG. 30 is a layout in which moving buildings of unit blocks are combined.

FIG. 31 is a layout in which moving buildings of unit blocks are combined.

FIG. 32 is a layout in which moving buildings of unit blocks are combined.

FIG. 33 is a side view showing a state in which a moving building is disassembled and stored.

FIG. 34 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the connection of the roof portion of the conventional example in the horizontal direction.

FIG. 35 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing the connection of the corner posts of the conventional example.

FIG. 36 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing the connection of the corner posts of the conventional example.

[Fig. 37] Fig. 37 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing vertical and horizontal connecting portions of an up and down moving building of a conventional example.

38 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 24.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 floor 2 roof 3 corner pillar 4 window panel 5 entrance / exit panel 6 mounting part 7 wall panel 8 intermediate pillar 10 panel 11 girder 12 gable side frame member 13 seat plate 21 floor side mounting plate 24 roof outer frame 60 bolt nut 67 roof side plate Mounting plate 80 Bolt nut 87 Three-way fastener 92 Bolt

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A moving building which is used as a single unit of six cubes and is joined to each other, wherein the roof and the floor have intermediate pillars whose both ends can be attached and detached, and the pillars, the roof and the floor are installed from the outside between the pillars. And a pillar with a detachable panel, a corner support for supporting a moving building on the upper floor is provided on at least each corner of the roof, and a moving building is provided with a floor flange outward on the outer peripheral lower surface of the floor. In the above, the roofs of moving buildings that are joined on a plane can be connected so that they can be rained, and at the same time, the moving buildings are joined on each moving building of the moving buildings that join on a plane, and the moving buildings are connected to each other in one vertical and horizontal direction. A connecting device that can selectively connect the gathering roof and floor vertically or horizontally or vertically and horizontally is provided, and the horizontally connecting device is provided on the outside so that the connecting work can be performed on the outside. A moving building. 2. The connecting device has a mounting portion and a connecting member that are respectively fixed to the same position of each moving building, and the mounting portion faces a peripheral edge of the roof when the moving buildings are joined on a plane. It has an inverted L shape when viewed along the direction of the peripheral edge of the roof, and the root side is fixedly installed on the peripheral edge so as to stand upright and provided with a bolt hole. A horizontal seat portion, the seat portion having a height in contact with a floor frame of a moving building joined to the upper side, and the connecting member is mounted on both sides in the case of connecting roofs of adjacent moving buildings on a plane. It is a fastener that is inserted through each bolt hole of the section, and the roof and floor of the vertically adjacent moving buildings are connected to the floor mounting plate on the flange of the opposite floor of the adjacent moving building on the upper floor. , The roof taken on the lower surface of the seat of the facing mounting part of the adjacent moving building on the lower floor Attached plate, and a fastener that draws the floor mounting plate and the roof mounting plate together.If the roof and floor that are gathered at one place in a vertically and horizontally connected state are connected vertically and horizontally, the opposing mounting parts provided on the roof Three-way fasteners that are arranged under both seats across both seats and have female threads that match the bolt holes of the above-mentioned mounting part and the female screw on the intermediate upper surface, and through the bolt holes of each mounting part A screw member that is screwed into the left and right female threads of the fastener, and a screw member that is inserted into the bolt hole of the floor mounting plate on the flange of the floor of the moving building on the upper floor and that is screwed into the female screw on the middle upper surface of the three-way fastener. The moving building according to claim 1, wherein the moving building is provided. 3. A roof girder surrounding the roof, a roof joint member that laterally joins moving buildings to each other, and a lower end of the roof joint member that extends below the roof horizontal member. The moving building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the panel building flange that is extended and bent inward is formed of an integral plate material. 4. In a joined state of a moving building, a joint ceiling cover is fixed along a panel erection flange at an upper portion of the joint, and the ceiling cover has a groove shape in which both joints are crossed and the groove faces upward. The moving building according to claim 3, wherein the moving building is provided. 5. A moving building that is used as a single six-cube and is used by joining a plurality of them, and an intermediate pillar whose both ends can be attached to and detached from the roof and the floor, and between the pillars, the roof and the floor are installed from the outside. And a pillar with a detachable panel, a corner support for supporting a moving building on the upper floor is provided on at least each corner of the roof, and a moving building is provided with a floor flange outward on the outer peripheral lower surface of the floor. In the above, in the joint portion of the moving building that is joined on a plane, a gap through which the fastening screw member can be inserted is provided between the corner columns that are juxtaposed to each other, and the contact plates are brought into contact with the inner side and the outer side of the corner column, respectively. A moving building characterized by attracting both plates. 6. A knock-down type moving building used by joining a plurality of moving buildings capable of disassembling and assembling a single hexacube, and having a square shape in a plan view, and a column mounting seat to which a corner column can be attached at a corner thereof. 2. A floor having an upright floor, a corner pillar removably abutting on the pillar mounting seat of the floor, and a roof provided with a removable mounting pillar on the upper part of the corner pillar.
The moving building according to any one of 1 to 5.