JPH0698329A - Dead angle supervisory equipment for vehicle - Google Patents
Dead angle supervisory equipment for vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0698329A JPH0698329A JP4035520A JP3552092A JPH0698329A JP H0698329 A JPH0698329 A JP H0698329A JP 4035520 A JP4035520 A JP 4035520A JP 3552092 A JP3552092 A JP 3552092A JP H0698329 A JPH0698329 A JP H0698329A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- monitor
- dead angle
- passenger
- vehicle
- video image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は車両の後方などの死角
をリアルタイムで監視するための装置に関するもので
す。航空機の場合なら、操縦者はたとえば車輪の状態を
モニターできます。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for monitoring a blind spot such as the rear of a vehicle in real time. In the case of an aircraft, the operator can, for example, monitor the condition of the wheels.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】バックミラーに代表されるように凹面鏡
・凸面鏡などによる死角の監視装置があります。2. Description of the Related Art Blind spot monitoring devices such as concave mirrors and convex mirrors are typified by rearview mirrors.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の技術による凹面
鏡・凸面鏡による方法は、たとえば箱型の積載室を有す
るトラックにおいては真後、大型トレーラーにおいては
曲がる方向の逆側の側面と車体の真後を監視することが
できません。大型バスにあっても真後の監視・確認は、
乗客が多い場合は特にに困難です。仮に複数の鏡を組み
合わせて死角をなくそうとしても、映像は判別しにくい
ものになり、また車体に危険な突起物を多くつくること
になります。そこで本発明は、従来の鏡を利用した技術
によっては取り除けなかった車両の死角を、運転者等が
通常の乗務位置で容易に監視できるようにしたい、とい
う課題を解決しようとします。The conventional concave-convex / convex-mirror method is, for example, directly behind a vehicle having a box-shaped loading chamber, and a large trailer at the side opposite to the bending side and directly behind the vehicle body. Can't be monitored. Even if you're on a large bus, you can monitor and check right after
This is especially difficult when there are many passengers. Even if you try to eliminate blind spots by combining multiple mirrors, the image will be difficult to distinguish and many dangerous projections will be created on the car body. Therefore, the present invention intends to solve the problem that a driver or the like can easily monitor a blind spot of a vehicle, which cannot be removed by a conventional technique using a mirror, in a normal crew position.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】(イ)可動または固定式
の小型のテレビカメラユニットを、車両乗務員等の死角
が映像としてとらえられる位置に装着します。 (ロ)電波またはケーブルで乗務員の間近にあるモニタ
ーに(イ)のテレビカメラ・ユニットでとらえた映像を
送り映し出します。[Means for solving the problems] (a) Mount a small movable or fixed type TV camera unit at a position where the blind spot of a vehicle crew member can be captured as an image. (B) The image captured by the TV camera unit in (a) will be transmitted and projected on the monitor near the crew using radio waves or cables.
【005】[0095]
【作用】自動車などの乗務員が、乗務位置から見やすい
ところに設置されたモニターを見ます。するとその乗務
員は、通常は死角にならざるをえない範囲を、モニター
上の映像として知覚します。[Operation] A crew member, such as a car, looks at a monitor installed in a place that is easy to see from the crew position. The crew then perceives the area on the monitor that would normally be a blind spot.
【006】[0096]
【実施例】以下に本発明の実施例(大型バスの場合)を
説明します。 (イ)テレビカメラの部分:大型バスの場台凹面鏡と凸
面鏡でカバーできない死角は真後になります。そこで2
台のカラー・テレビカメラを内蔵するユニツトをバスの
後部の上の中央部に装着します。2台のテレビ・カメラ
のうち1台は広角レンズを備え、車体のすぐ後をくまな
く映し出します。もう一台は真後の方向を遠くまで映し
出せるようにレンズの種類と角度を決めます。同ユニッ
トは防塵・防湿のため、強化ガラスで視界面を被ってい
ます。この実施例では故障しにくさという問題もあり固
定式のカラー・テレビカメラを2台用いましたが、1台
のテレビカメラでも、リモート・コントロールでテレビ
カメラの向きを動かしたり、レンズの種類を切り替えら
れるようにすると、ほぼ同様の効果がえられます。また
モノクロームのテレビカメラ、赤外線テレビカメラも利
用できないことはありません。大型トレーラーなどの場
合は、曲がる方向の逆側の車体の側面を監視するため
に、車体の側面にもテレビカメラのユニットを装着する
ことができます。その場合モニターは2台並列するか、
1台のモニターの画面を分割して利用するなども考えら
れます。 (ロ)モニターの部分:バスの運転手のふつうの乗務の
状態で見やすいところ、たとえば計器類のすぐ上に1台
の液晶カラー・モニターを装着します。ブラウン管式、
モノクロームのモニターも可能です。本実施例ではカメ
ラが2台ですから、スイッチの切り替えで1台のモニタ
ーを使います。バスがバックする場台など、広角レンズ
つきテレビカメラで車体の真後の下に子供その他の障害
物があるかないか監視されます。別の1台の通常のレン
ズつきテレビカメラでは、走行中は両脇のミラーの視界
に入らない、真後に短い車間距離でつけている乗用車な
どの存在等が監視されます。 (ハ)テレビカメラとモニターをむすびつけるもの:本
実施例では通常のケーブルの使用を想定しました。しか
し無線や光ファイバーなどで代替することができます。[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention (for a large bus) will be described below. (B) TV camera part: The blind spot that cannot be covered by the concave mirror and the convex mirror of the large bus is right behind. There 2
A unit with a built-in color TV camera is mounted in the center above the rear of the bus. One of the two TV cameras is equipped with a wide-angle lens, which allows you to see everything right behind the vehicle. For the other, the type and angle of the lens are determined so that the direction directly behind can be projected far away. The unit covers the visual interface with tempered glass to prevent dust and moisture. In this example, two fixed color TV cameras were used because of the problem of failure, but even with one TV camera, the direction of the TV camera can be moved by remote control and the type of lens can be changed. You can get almost the same effect if you switch. Also, monochrome TV cameras and infrared TV cameras are not unavailable. In the case of large trailers, a TV camera unit can be mounted on the side of the vehicle to monitor the side of the vehicle opposite the turning direction. In that case, do you have two monitors in parallel?
It is also possible to divide the screen of one monitor and use it. (B) Monitor part: A single LCD color monitor is installed in a place where it is easy to see in a normal driver's cab, for example, just above the instruments. CRT type,
A monochrome monitor is also possible. Since there are two cameras in this embodiment, one monitor is used by switching the switch. A TV camera with a wide-angle lens, such as a platform where the bus is backed, is monitored for children and other obstacles directly behind the car body. Another normal TV camera with a lens is used to monitor the presence of mirrors on either side of the vehicle that are not in sight while driving, or the presence of a passenger car that is mounted a short distance directly behind. (C) What connects the TV camera and the monitor: In this embodiment, it is assumed that a normal cable is used. However, it can be replaced by wireless or optical fiber.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の効果】乗物の乗務員の危険な死角がほぼ完全に
リアルタイムで監視できるので、事故の危険を減らしま
す。運転者など乗務員の見えないことによる不安を取り
除き、注意力の効果的な配分の実現することで、作業上
の疲労およびストレスを軽減します。[Effects of the Invention] The dangerous blind spot of the vehicle crew can be monitored almost in real time, thus reducing the risk of accident. By eliminating the anxiety caused by the invisibleness of drivers and other crew members, and effectively distributing attention, work fatigue and stress are reduced.
Claims (1)
動または固定式のテレビカメラによって運転者など乗務
員の死角の状況を映像としてとらえ、乗務員の間近に設
置された液晶式またはブラウン管式等のモニター(受像
器)をとおしてリアルタイムでその死角の状況がその乗
務員によって監視できるようにしたことを特徴とする装
置。1. In a vehicle such as an airplane or an automobile, a movable or fixed type TV camera is used to capture the image of the blind spot of a driver or other crew member, and a monitor such as a liquid crystal display or a CRT installed near the crew member ( A device that enables the crew to monitor the condition of the blind spot in real time through a receiver.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4035520A JPH0698329A (en) | 1992-01-06 | 1992-01-06 | Dead angle supervisory equipment for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4035520A JPH0698329A (en) | 1992-01-06 | 1992-01-06 | Dead angle supervisory equipment for vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0698329A true JPH0698329A (en) | 1994-04-08 |
Family
ID=12444030
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4035520A Pending JPH0698329A (en) | 1992-01-06 | 1992-01-06 | Dead angle supervisory equipment for vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0698329A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111951637A (en) * | 2020-07-19 | 2020-11-17 | 西北工业大学 | Task scenario-related unmanned aerial vehicle pilot visual attention distribution mode extraction method |
-
1992
- 1992-01-06 JP JP4035520A patent/JPH0698329A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111951637A (en) * | 2020-07-19 | 2020-11-17 | 西北工业大学 | Task scenario-related unmanned aerial vehicle pilot visual attention distribution mode extraction method |
CN111951637B (en) * | 2020-07-19 | 2022-05-03 | 西北工业大学 | Task-context-associated unmanned aerial vehicle pilot visual attention distribution mode extraction method |
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