JPH0694563A - Method and apparatus for detecting leak of water steel pipe sheet pile joint part - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for detecting leak of water steel pipe sheet pile joint partInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0694563A JPH0694563A JP27241992A JP27241992A JPH0694563A JP H0694563 A JPH0694563 A JP H0694563A JP 27241992 A JP27241992 A JP 27241992A JP 27241992 A JP27241992 A JP 27241992A JP H0694563 A JPH0694563 A JP H0694563A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet pile
- steel pipe
- pipe sheet
- leak
- lift truck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、鋼管矢板の継手部から
の漏水を検知する方法と、漏水検知装置に関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for detecting water leakage from a joint portion of a steel pipe sheet pile and a water leakage detection device.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術とその問題点】例えば、臨海部の埋立工事で
は護岸を築造するに際し、鋼管矢板による仮締切りが行
われる。鋼管矢板の継手方式には、パイプ−パイプ型、
パイプ−T型などが知られており、いずれも30〜35
mmほどのスリットが切ってあり、該スリットを介して
連結するものであるが、継手自体には止水性がない。2. Description of the Related Art For example, in a reclamation work in a coastal area, a temporary cutoff with a steel pipe sheet pile is performed when constructing a revetment. Steel pipe sheet pile joint methods include pipe-pipe type,
Pipe-T type, etc. are known and all are 30-35.
Although a slit of about mm is cut and the slits are connected through the slit, the joint itself has no waterproofness.
【0003】そこで、排水工に先立って鋼管矢板の継手
部からの漏水検知作業を行う必要がある。図5は、従来
の漏水検知作業を示す概念図であり、鋼管矢板10で仮
締切りしたエリアからポンプ12で排水するとき(同図
(a))、継手部14の処理が不良だと、漏水するので
(同図(b))、ダイバー16の目視、触診により漏水
の検出を行うものである(同図(c))。Therefore, it is necessary to detect water leakage from the joint portion of the steel pipe sheet pile prior to the drainage work. FIG. 5: is a conceptual diagram which shows the conventional water leak detection work, and when draining with the pump 12 from the area temporarily cut off with the steel pipe sheet pile 10 (the same figure (a)), if the processing of the joint part 14 is bad, water leak will occur. Therefore, the leakage of water is detected by visual inspection and palpation of the diver 16 ((b) of the same figure) ((c) of the same figure).
【0004】上記漏水検知作業は、排水工の工期を左右
する重要な要素となっているが、一般に海中の視界は非
常に悪く、しかも天候や潜水時間による制約を受け易
く、工程管理の面からも改善が望まれていた。The above-mentioned water leakage detection work is an important factor that affects the construction period of the drainage work, but generally the visibility in the sea is very poor, and it is easy to be restricted by the weather and diving time. Was also desired to be improved.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の目的】この発明の目的は、ダイバーの目視、触
診作業に頼らずに、鋼管矢板の継手部からの漏水を短時
間で確実に検知する方法を提供するとともに、同検知作
業に最適な漏水検知装置を提供するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for surely detecting water leakage from a joint portion of a steel pipe sheet pile in a short time without relying on visual inspection and palpation work of a diver, and is most suitable for the detection work. A water leak detection device is provided.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の構成】本発明の漏水検知方法は、流量検出器を
継手部に近接させて移動することにより鋼管矢板の継手
部からの漏水を検知するものである。The water leakage detecting method of the present invention is to detect water leakage from a joint portion of a steel pipe sheet pile by moving a flow rate detector close to the joint portion.
【0007】また、本発明の漏水検知装置は、鋼管矢板
の天端を走行可能な台車と、流量検出器を搭載した昇降
台車とからなり、該昇降台車は前記走行台車からワイヤ
ー等の吊持具によって懸垂され、前記鋼管矢板の継手部
に沿って昇降可能としたことを特徴とするものである。Further, the water leakage detection device of the present invention comprises a carriage capable of traveling on the top end of a steel pipe sheet pile, and a lifting carriage equipped with a flow rate detector. The lifting carriage suspends a wire or the like from the traveling carriage. It is characterized in that it can be lifted up and down along the joint portion of the steel pipe sheet pile by being suspended by a tool.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】以下、好ましい実施例により本発明を具体的
に説明する。図1は、漏水検知作業中の本発明装置の正
面図(同図(b))と側面図(同図(a))を示してお
り、鋼管矢板10の天端にはレール20が敷設され、こ
のレール20上に走行台車22が載置されている。EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to preferred examples. FIG. 1 shows a front view (the same figure (b)) and a side view (the same figure (a)) of the device of the present invention during water leakage detection work, in which a rail 20 is laid at the top end of the steel pipe sheet pile 10. A traveling carriage 22 is mounted on the rail 20.
【0009】走行台車22のほぼ中央部には、ガイド2
4を垂直に設け、流量検出器30を搭載した昇降台車3
2をガイド24に収納する。流量検出器30としては、
潜水型の電磁流量計、超音波流体流量計、プロペラ式
(タービン式)流量計など、公知のものを採用すること
ができる。A guide 2 is provided at a substantially central portion of the traveling carriage 22.
Lifting truck 3 in which 4 is provided vertically and the flow rate detector 30 is mounted
2 is stored in the guide 24. As the flow rate detector 30,
A known one such as a submersible type electromagnetic flow meter, an ultrasonic fluid flow meter, a propeller type (turbine type) flow meter can be adopted.
【0010】符号26はガイド24を上下移動させるた
めに設けたジャッキであり、走行台車22の走行時に、
ガイド24がレール20を支持する枕木21に当たらな
いようにするためのものである。図1(b)において、
符号27、28、29は、それぞれ、流量検出器用ケー
ブルリール、電源用ケーブルリール、油圧ホースリール
である。Reference numeral 26 is a jack provided for moving the guide 24 up and down, and when the traveling carriage 22 is traveling,
This is to prevent the guide 24 from hitting the sleepers 21 supporting the rails 20. In FIG. 1 (b),
Reference numerals 27, 28, and 29 are a cable reel for a flow rate detector, a cable reel for a power supply, and a hydraulic hose reel, respectively.
【0011】昇降台車32はワイヤー34によって懸垂
され、ワイヤー34の他端は走行台車22上に固定した
ウィンチ36に接続されている。これを図2(a)に示
す昇降台車32の拡大側面図により説明すると、符号3
8は、その一端が支軸38aにより、昇降台車32の正
面上部に回転自在に連結されたL字形のアームであり、
同アーム38の屈曲部の支軸38bに回転自在に連結さ
れた吊り金具39を介してワイヤー34の下端部と接続
している。The lifting carriage 32 is suspended by a wire 34, and the other end of the wire 34 is connected to a winch 36 fixed on the traveling carriage 22. This will be described with reference to an enlarged side view of the lift truck 32 shown in FIG.
Reference numeral 8 denotes an L-shaped arm, one end of which is rotatably connected to the upper front part of the lift truck 32 by a support shaft 38a.
The lower end of the wire 34 is connected via a suspending metal 39 rotatably connected to a support shaft 38b of the bent portion of the arm 38.
【0012】また、アーム38の他端には支軸38cを
介して適当な重量のカウンターウェイト40を取り付け
ることにより、図3に示すように、昇降台車32の車輪
33の浮き上がりを防止して、昇降台車32が鋼管矢板
10の外周面に沿って垂直方向に上下移動可能としてい
る。図2(b)は、図2(a)においてB方向から見た
カウンターウェイト40の正面図であり、円筒状のカウ
ンターウェイト40が支軸38cを介してアーム38、
38に回転自在に支持されている状況が示されている。A counterweight 40 having an appropriate weight is attached to the other end of the arm 38 via a support shaft 38c to prevent the wheels 33 of the lift truck 32 from being lifted, as shown in FIG. The lift truck 32 is vertically movable along the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe sheet pile 10. FIG. 2B is a front view of the counterweight 40 viewed from the direction B in FIG. 2A, in which the cylindrical counterweight 40 has the arm 38,
It is shown rotatably supported at 38.
【0013】昇降台車32の正面中央部には、ジャッキ
42がその中程に設けた支軸42aによって回転自在に
設けられている。ジャッキ42の可動下端部は支軸31
aを介して、流量検出器30を昇降台車32に取り付け
るためのサポート31の後端部と回転自在に連結され、
かつ、サポート31の前端部は支軸31bにより昇降台
車32に回転自在に連結されている。従って、図2
(a)に示すように、流量検出器30の昇降台車32に
対する取付け角度はジャッキ42を伸縮することにより
調節可能となり、海底部における下向きの検出が容易と
なる。A jack 42 is rotatably provided at the center of the front of the lift truck 32 by a support shaft 42a provided in the middle thereof. The movable lower end of the jack 42 has a support shaft 31.
Via a, it is rotatably connected to the rear end of a support 31 for attaching the flow rate detector 30 to the lift truck 32,
Moreover, the front end of the support 31 is rotatably connected to the lift truck 32 by a support shaft 31b. Therefore, FIG.
As shown in (a), the mounting angle of the flow rate detector 30 with respect to the lift truck 32 can be adjusted by expanding and contracting the jack 42, which facilitates downward detection on the seabed.
【0014】図4は、昇降台車32の下端部の詳細断面
図であり、若干の上下ストロークSを有したストッパー
44が水平に配設されている。また、昇降台車32の下
端部には、近接スイッチ46が並置され、ストッパー4
4の上面には、近接スイッチ46に対向させてドッグ4
7を取り付けてある。FIG. 4 is a detailed sectional view of the lower end portion of the lift truck 32. A stopper 44 having a slight vertical stroke S is horizontally arranged. In addition, a proximity switch 46 is juxtaposed to the lower end of the lift truck 32, and
On the upper surface of 4, the dog 4 is opposed to the proximity switch 46.
I have attached 7.
【0015】流量検出器30によって検出した漏水量、
位置(深度)などのデータは、走行台車22に搭載され
た操作・制御盤50に送られて、解析される。また、走
行台車22の走行・停止と、昇降台車32の昇降などの
動作制御も操作・制御盤50の指令により総合的に行わ
れる。The amount of water leakage detected by the flow rate detector 30,
The data such as the position (depth) is sent to the operation / control panel 50 mounted on the traveling vehicle 22 and analyzed. Further, the operation / stop of the traveling carriage 22 and the operation control such as the raising / lowering of the lifting carriage 32 are also comprehensively performed by the instruction of the operation / control panel 50.
【0016】続いて、上記検知装置を用いた漏水検知作
業を説明する。先ず、昇降台車32を収納した走行台車
22を自走させて、鋼管矢板10の継手部14で停止さ
せる。次に、ジャッキ26を作動してガイド24を降下
させた後、ウィンチ36を駆動して昇降台車32を上昇
・下降させ、流量検出器30により、継手部14からの
漏水の有無および漏水量を、海面から海底に至るまで、
連続的に検出する。Next, the work of detecting water leakage using the above-mentioned detection device will be described. First, the traveling carriage 22 accommodating the lifting carriage 32 is self-propelled and stopped at the joint portion 14 of the steel pipe sheet pile 10. Next, after operating the jack 26 to lower the guide 24, the winch 36 is driven to raise and lower the lift truck 32, and the flow rate detector 30 detects whether or not there is water leakage from the joint portion 14 and the amount of water leakage. , From the sea surface to the seabed,
Detect continuously.
【0017】昇降台車32が鋼管矢板10の外周面に沿
って降下してゆき昇降台車32が海底に到達すると、ス
トッパー44が海底面に着地して、流量検出器30を保
護する。また、このときストッパー44は昇降台車32
の下端部に対して相対的に浮上し、近接スイッチ46と
ドッグ47との距離δが近接スイッチ46の感応距離に
なると、検出信号を操作・制御盤50に送る。このよう
して、昇降台車32が海底面に到達したことを海上で知
ることができる。When the lift truck 32 descends along the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe sheet pile 10 and reaches the seabed, the stopper 44 lands on the seabed to protect the flow rate detector 30. Further, at this time, the stopper 44 is used for the lift truck 32.
When the distance δ between the proximity switch 46 and the dog 47 reaches the sensitive distance of the proximity switch 46, a detection signal is sent to the operation / control panel 50. In this way, it is possible to know on the sea that the lift truck 32 has reached the bottom of the sea.
【0018】当該継手部14の検知作業が終了したら、
昇降台車32を引き上げて走行台車22のガイド24に
収納した後、ジャッキ26を作動してガイド24を持ち
上げ、再び、走行台車22を次の継手部14まで走行さ
せ、上記と同様の検知作業を繰り返す。When the work of detecting the joint portion 14 is completed,
After the lift truck 32 is pulled up and stored in the guide 24 of the traveling carriage 22, the jack 26 is operated to lift the guide 24, and the traveling carriage 22 is made to travel to the next joint portion 14 again, and the same detection work as above is performed. repeat.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の効果】本発明に係る鋼管矢板継手部からの漏水
検知方法によれば、ダイバーによる潜水作業を不要とす
る一方、漏水を1名のオペレータのみで検知することが
でき、作業の省力化と作業時間の短縮化を図ることがで
きる。更に、当該検知作業の所要時間も予測可能とな
り、工程管理上極めて有用である。According to the method of detecting water leakage from a steel pipe sheet pile joint according to the present invention, while diving work by a diver is not necessary, water leakage can be detected by only one operator, and labor is saved. And the work time can be shortened. Furthermore, the time required for the detection work can be predicted, which is extremely useful for process control.
【0020】また、本発明の漏水検知装置によれば、継
手部からの漏水量、位置(深度)データを短時間で、定
量的かつ確実に検知することができる。Further, according to the water leak detection device of the present invention, the amount of water leaked from the joint and the position (depth) data can be detected quantitatively and reliably in a short time.
【0021】本発明は、前記した臨海部埋立工事の他、
河川や海岸の護岸改修工事など、鋼管矢板による締切り
を行う場合の継手部からの漏水検知作業に、広く採用す
ることができる。The present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned seaside landfill construction,
It can be widely used for leak detection work from joints when shutting off with steel pipe sheet pile, such as revetment repair work on rivers and coasts.
【図1】図1(a)は、図1(b)のA−A線で切断し
て示す漏水検知装置の縦断側面図であり、図1(b)
は、図1(a)のB−B線で切断して示す縦断正面図で
ある。1 (a) is a vertical side view of a water leakage detection device cut along the line AA in FIG. 1 (b), and FIG.
[Fig. 2] is a vertical sectional front view cut along the line BB in Fig. 1 (a).
【図2】図2(a)は、昇降台車32を拡大して示す側
面図であり、図2(b)は、図2(a)においてB方向
から見たカウンターウェイト40の正面図である。2A is an enlarged side view showing a lift truck 32, and FIG. 2B is a front view of a counterweight 40 seen from the direction B in FIG. 2A. .
【図3】図1のIII −III 線において切断し、拡大して
示した横断平面図である。3 is a cross-sectional plan view taken along a line III-III in FIG. 1 and enlarged.
【図4】昇降台車の下端部の詳細断面図である。FIG. 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a lower end portion of a lift truck.
【図5】従来の漏水検知作業を示す概念図である。FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a conventional water leak detection work.
10 鋼管矢板 14 継手部 22 走行台車 30 流量検出器 32 昇降台車 34 ワイヤー 40 カウンターウェイト 50 操作・制御盤 10 Steel Pipe Sheet Pile 14 Joint Part 22 Traveling Carriage 30 Flow Detector 32 Lifting Carriage 34 Wire 40 Counterweight 50 Operation / Control Panel
Claims (2)
せて移動することにより該継手部の漏水を検知する方
法。1. A method for detecting water leakage at a joint portion of a steel pipe sheet pile by moving the flow rate detector in close proximity to the joint portion.
量検出器を搭載した昇降台車とからなり、該昇降台車は
前記走行台車から吊持具によって懸垂され、前記鋼管矢
板の継手部に沿って昇降可能としてなる鋼管矢板継手部
の漏水検知装置。2. A steel truck sheet pile comprising a carriage capable of traveling on the top end of the steel pipe sheet pile, and a lift truck equipped with a flow rate detector, the lift truck being suspended from the traveling carriage by a suspending tool, and a joint portion of the steel pipe sheet pile. Leakage detection device for steel pipe sheet pile joints that can be moved up and down along.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27241992A JPH0694563A (en) | 1992-09-16 | 1992-09-16 | Method and apparatus for detecting leak of water steel pipe sheet pile joint part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27241992A JPH0694563A (en) | 1992-09-16 | 1992-09-16 | Method and apparatus for detecting leak of water steel pipe sheet pile joint part |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0694563A true JPH0694563A (en) | 1994-04-05 |
Family
ID=17513653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27241992A Withdrawn JPH0694563A (en) | 1992-09-16 | 1992-09-16 | Method and apparatus for detecting leak of water steel pipe sheet pile joint part |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0694563A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016223849A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Water leakage amount measuring apparatus and measuring method of impervious wall structure |
-
1992
- 1992-09-16 JP JP27241992A patent/JPH0694563A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016223849A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Water leakage amount measuring apparatus and measuring method of impervious wall structure |
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