JPH0688371A - Seating detecting device for hot water washing seat - Google Patents

Seating detecting device for hot water washing seat

Info

Publication number
JPH0688371A
JPH0688371A JP23942892A JP23942892A JPH0688371A JP H0688371 A JPH0688371 A JP H0688371A JP 23942892 A JP23942892 A JP 23942892A JP 23942892 A JP23942892 A JP 23942892A JP H0688371 A JPH0688371 A JP H0688371A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
toilet seat
seat
water washing
strain gauge
user
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP23942892A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuru Iwai
満 岩井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Showa Denko Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP23942892A priority Critical patent/JPH0688371A/en
Publication of JPH0688371A publication Critical patent/JPH0688371A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the occurrence of a trouble even when taking up and down of a seat lid is violently effected and to perform reliable detection of seating of a user without reducing the strength of the seat. CONSTITUTION:A strain gauge 4 is attached to the back of a seat 1. When a user seats the seat 1, the seat 1 is bent under the weight thereof and the strain gauge 4 is strained, and owing to the above, the resistance value thereof is changed. In a hot water washer body 5, through detection of the change in resistance of the strain gauge 4, it is detected that a user seats a seat.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、温水洗浄便座に使用者
が着座したことを検出する温水洗浄便座の着座検出装置
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a seating detection device for a warm water washing toilet seat, which detects when a user is seated on the toilet seat.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の温水洗浄便座の着座検出装置で
は、例えば次のような方法で使用者が便座に着座したこ
とを検出している。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional seat occupancy detection device for a warm water washing toilet seat, it is detected that the user is seated on the toilet seat, for example, by the following method.

【0003】.便座を倒した場合に便器上面と接する
ように便座裏面に設けられたゴム製の脚部内に、使用者
の荷重によりオン・オフする接点を設け、これにより着
座を検出する方法。
.. A method of detecting seating by providing a contact that turns on and off by the load of the user inside the rubber leg provided on the back of the toilet seat so as to contact the upper surface of the toilet when the toilet seat is tilted.

【0004】.便座裏面に温度センサーを設け、使用
者の着座の有無を温度変化により検出する方法。
.. A method in which a temperature sensor is installed on the back of the toilet seat to detect the presence or absence of the user's seat by detecting changes in temperature.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記の方法
では、便座の上げ降ろしを乱暴にした場合には、脚部に
過大な荷重が加わり、誤動作や故障が発生する、という
問題がある。
However, the above method has a problem that when the toilet seat is roughly raised and lowered, an excessive load is applied to the legs, causing malfunction or failure.

【0006】また、上記の方法では、コストをかけず
に温度検出精度を向上させ、また反応時間を早くしよう
とした場合、温度センサーを設ける場所の便座の肉厚を
薄くする必要があり、便座の強度が弱くなるという欠点
があった。また、一部の肉厚を薄くすることも考えられ
るが、この場合には成形品にヒケが生じ易く、便座表面
の鏡面仕上げに光決ムラが発生する、という問題が生じ
る。
Further, in the above method, in order to improve the temperature detection accuracy without increasing the cost and to shorten the reaction time, it is necessary to reduce the wall thickness of the toilet seat at the place where the temperature sensor is installed. It had the drawback of weakening the strength of. It is also possible to reduce the thickness of a part of the wall, but in this case, a sink is likely to occur in the molded product, and there is a problem that uneven light determination occurs in the mirror finish of the toilet seat surface.

【0007】そこで、本発明はこのような問題に着目し
てなされたもので、便座の上げ降ろし等を乱暴にした場
合でも故障等が発生せず、また便座の強度を落とさず確
実に使用者の着座を検出できる温水洗浄便座の着座検出
装置を提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention has been made by paying attention to such a problem. Even if the raising and lowering of the toilet seat is violently performed, no trouble occurs, and the strength of the toilet seat is not lowered and the user can be surely prevented. It is an object of the present invention to provide a seating detection device for a warm water washing toilet seat that can detect the seating of the seat.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
本発明では、温水洗浄便座に使用者が着座したこを検出
する温水洗浄便座の着座検出装置において、上記温水洗
浄便座の裏面に貼り付けられた歪みゲージと、上記歪み
ゲージの抵抗変化により上記温水洗浄便座の歪みを検出
して、使用者が当該便座に着座したことを検出する着座
検出手段と、を具備することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a seating detection device for a warm water washing toilet seat, which detects when a user sits on the hot water washing toilet seat, is attached to the back surface of the hot water washing toilet seat. And a seating detecting means for detecting that the user is seated on the toilet seat by detecting the strain of the warm water washing toilet seat by the resistance change of the strain gauge.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】本発明では、温水洗浄便座に使用者が着座した
際、当該便座裏面に設けられた歪みゲージが歪んで、そ
の抵抗が変化し、抵抗変化により着座検出手段が使用者
の着座を検出する。
According to the present invention, when the user sits on the toilet bowl with warm water washing, the strain gauge provided on the back surface of the toilet seat is distorted and its resistance changes, and the seating detection means detects the seating of the user by the resistance change. To do.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、本発明になる温水洗浄便座の着座検出
装置を図面に基づいて説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A seat occupancy detecting device for a warm water washing toilet seat according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0011】図1は便器上に倒した温水洗浄便座(以
下、便座という)を上から見た平面図、図2は同便座を
横から見た側面図を示している。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a warm water washing toilet seat (hereinafter referred to as a toilet seat) which is laid on a toilet bowl as seen from above, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the toilet seat as seen from the side.

【0012】便器上3には、図1、図2に示すように、
温水洗浄器本体5と、温水洗浄器本体5にヒンジ部1a
を介して便座1が開閉可能に取り付けられており、便座
1の裏面には、便器3上面との接触を緩衝するためゴム
製の脚部2が設けられている。なお、ここでは図示して
ないが、温水洗浄器本体5内には後述する着座検出手段
としての着座検出回路6が設けられている。
On the toilet bowl 3, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
The main body 5 of the hot water washer and the hinge part 1a on the main body 5 of the hot water washer
A toilet seat 1 is attached to the toilet seat 1 so as to be openable and closable, and a rubber leg portion 2 is provided on the back surface of the toilet seat 1 to cushion contact with the upper surface of the toilet bowl 3. Although not shown here, a seating detection circuit 6 as seating detection means, which will be described later, is provided in the main body 5 of the hot water washer.

【0013】そして、便座1の裏面であって、使用者が
着座した際のひずみ率が10-2〜10-6程度変化する箇
所に、使用者が着座した際の歪みを検出する歪みゲージ
4が貼り付けられており、この歪みゲージ4は着座検出
回路6と接続されている。
A strain gauge 4 for detecting the strain when the user is seated is located on the back surface of the toilet seat 1 where the strain rate when the user is seated changes by about 10 -2 to 10 -6. Is attached, and the strain gauge 4 is connected to the seating detection circuit 6.

【0014】次に、着座検出回路6の構成を図3に示
す。
Next, the configuration of the seating detection circuit 6 is shown in FIG.

【0015】着座検出回路6は、コンパレータ61、D
/Aコンバータ62およびCPU63cからなり、コン
パレータ61が固定抵抗Rと歪みゲージ4とで定電圧V
ccを分圧した電圧値と、D/Aコンバータ62を介して
CPU63から一定周期で入力する基準電圧値とを比較
して、歪みゲージ4側の入力電圧値とD/Aコンバータ
62側の入力電圧値が等しくなった時に、コンパレータ
61がCPU63に信号を送り、CPU63が使用者の
着座を検出するように構成されている。
The seating detection circuit 6 includes comparators 61 and D.
Comprising an A / A converter 62 and a CPU 63c, the comparator 61 uses a fixed resistor R and a strain gauge 4 to generate a constant voltage V.
The voltage value obtained by dividing cc is compared with the reference voltage value input from the CPU 63 via the D / A converter 62 at a constant cycle, and the input voltage value on the strain gauge 4 side and the input on the D / A converter 62 side are compared. When the voltage values become equal, the comparator 61 sends a signal to the CPU 63, and the CPU 63 detects the seating of the user.

【0016】次に、本装置の動作を説明する。まず、便
座1に使用者が着座していない場合には、歪みゲージ4
の抵抗が変わらないため、コンパレータ61に入力する
歪みゲージ4等による定電圧Vccの分圧電圧値と、D/
Aコンパレータ61からの基準電圧値とが一致しない。
このため、コンパレータ61は出力を行わず、CPU6
3は使用者が便座1に着座していないと検出する。
Next, the operation of this apparatus will be described. First, when the user is not seated on the toilet seat 1, the strain gauge 4
Of the constant voltage Vcc by the strain gauge 4 or the like input to the comparator 61 and the D /
The reference voltage value from the A comparator 61 does not match.
Therefore, the comparator 61 does not output, and the CPU 6
3 detects that the user is not sitting on the toilet seat 1.

【0017】一方、便座1へ使用者が着座すると、その
重みにより便座1のケーシングが歪み、その歪みにより
便座1裏面に貼り付けられた歪みゲージ4の抵抗値が変
化する。すると、歪みゲージ4の抵抗変化により、コン
パレータ61に入力していた歪みゲージ4と固定抵抗R
とによる定電圧Vccの分圧電圧値が変化し、コンパレー
タ61ではその分圧電圧値と基準電圧値とが一致して出
力を行い、これによりCPU63は使用者が便座1に着
座したことを検出する。
On the other hand, when a user sits on the toilet seat 1, the weight of the user distorts the casing of the toilet seat 1, and the strain changes the resistance value of the strain gauge 4 attached to the back surface of the toilet seat 1. Then, due to the resistance change of the strain gauge 4, the strain gauge 4 and the fixed resistance R input to the comparator 61 are input.
The divided voltage value of the constant voltage Vcc due to changes in the output voltage, and the comparator 61 outputs the voltage with the divided voltage value and the reference voltage value in agreement, and the CPU 63 detects that the user is seated on the toilet seat 1. To do.

【0018】従って、本実施例では、便座1裏面の歪み
ゲージ4により使用者の着座を検出できるため、便座1
の上げ降ろしを乱暴にした場合でも脚部2にオンオフ接
点等を設けた場合と較べて故障の発生確率が少なく、ま
た便座1の強度を落とさず確実な着座検出が可能にな
る。
Therefore, in this embodiment, the seating of the user can be detected by the strain gauge 4 on the back surface of the toilet seat 1.
Even when the lifting and lowering of the seat is rough, the probability of failure is lower than in the case where the legs 2 are provided with on-off contacts and the like, and the seating can be detected reliably without lowering the strength of the toilet seat 1.

【0019】なお、本実施例では、便座1の裏面に歪み
ゲージ4を設けて説明したが、歪みゲージ4を貼り付け
る場所は、便座1の裏面に限らず、便座1と温水洗浄器
本体5とを結合するヒンジ部1a等のように使用者が着
座した際、その重さによりひずみが発生し、そのひずみ
率が10-2〜10-6程度変化する場所であればどこでも
良い。
Although the strain gauge 4 is provided on the back surface of the toilet seat 1 in this embodiment, the location where the strain gauge 4 is attached is not limited to the back surface of the toilet seat 1, but the toilet seat 1 and the hot water cleaner body 5 can be attached. When the user sits down, such as the hinge portion 1a for connecting the and the like, strain is generated by the weight thereof, and the strain rate may change anywhere from 10 −2 to 10 −6 .

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明では、便座
裏面に歪みゲージを貼り、この歪みゲージの抵抗変化に
より使用者の着座を検出するようにしたため、便座の上
げ降ろし等を乱暴にした場合でも故障の発生確率が少な
くなり、また便座の強度を落とさず確実な着座検知が可
能になる。
As described above, in the present invention, the strain gauge is attached to the back surface of the toilet seat, and the seating of the user is detected by the resistance change of the strain gauge, so that the raising and lowering of the toilet seat is made rough. Even in this case, the probability of failure is reduced, and seating can be detected reliably without reducing the strength of the toilet seat.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】便器上に倒した温水洗浄便座の平面図。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a warm water washing toilet seat that has been laid down on a toilet bowl.

【図2】便器上に倒した温水洗浄便座の側面図。FIG. 2 is a side view of a warm water flush toilet seat that is laid down on the toilet bowl.

【図3】着座検出回路の構成を示すブロック図。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a seating detection circuit.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 温水洗浄便座 2 脚部 3 便器 4 歪みゲージ 5 温水洗浄器本体 6 着座検出回路(着座検出手段) 1 Hot water washing toilet seat 2 Legs 3 Toilet bowl 4 Strain gauge 5 Hot water washing device body 6 Seat detection circuit (seating detection means)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 温水洗浄便座に使用者が着座したこを検
出する温水洗浄便座の着座検出装置において、上記温水
洗浄便座の裏面に貼り付けられた歪みゲージと、上記歪
みゲージの抵抗変化により上記温水洗浄便座の歪みを検
出して、使用者が当該便座に着座したことを検出する着
座検出手段と、を具備することを特徴とする温水洗浄便
座の着座検出装置。
1. A seating detection device for a warm water washing toilet seat, which detects when a user sits on the hot water washing toilet seat, wherein the strain gauge attached to the back surface of the warm water washing toilet seat and the resistance change of the strain gauge A seating detection device for a hot water washing toilet seat, comprising: a seating detection unit that detects distortion of the hot water washing toilet seat to detect that the user has sat on the toilet seat.
JP23942892A 1992-09-08 1992-09-08 Seating detecting device for hot water washing seat Pending JPH0688371A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23942892A JPH0688371A (en) 1992-09-08 1992-09-08 Seating detecting device for hot water washing seat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23942892A JPH0688371A (en) 1992-09-08 1992-09-08 Seating detecting device for hot water washing seat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0688371A true JPH0688371A (en) 1994-03-29

Family

ID=17044631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23942892A Pending JPH0688371A (en) 1992-09-08 1992-09-08 Seating detecting device for hot water washing seat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0688371A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107865607A (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-03 Toto株式会社 Toilet apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107865607A (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-03 Toto株式会社 Toilet apparatus

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