JPH0675188U - Material storage device, material quantitative replenishing device, and cutting device in the automatic production equipment for stone full-biscuits - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide an automatic manufacturing apparatus for stone fruit biscuits with improved material preservation, quantitative supply, cutting, and absorption processes. [Structure] The material storage tank consists of the main body, top lid, material supply tray,
A control shutter that opens and closes the passage of the material donation tray,
It has a vibrating bottom plate, a pneumatic vibrator and a hopper, and sends the material to the material supply pipe by wind pressure through the conduit. The material metering chamber is an upper chamber and a lower chamber consisting of a conical lid, an adjusting plate and a hopper, a metering chamber, an outlet tube, a fixing plate, an air cylinder, a shaft, a position adjusting nut, a spring loaded tube, a sliding cylinder, and a conical shape. It has metal fittings and a press head, and supplies a fixed amount of material. The cutting device has a blade, an upper blade seat, a lower blade seat, and a bearing shaft, and moves the lower blade seat horizontally by an air cylinder. The absorbing plate is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating cylinder, and has a shallow dent and a large number of absorbing holes penetrating vertically on the surface.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention is an apparatus for storing, quantitatively replenishing, cutting, and absorbing parts of ston fruits in an automatic ston frets biscuit manufacturing apparatus.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 Known automatic device for producing stone full biscuit are Japanese Utility Model Registration Application No. 195991 in 1986 and US Patent No. 22367. This manufacturing system produces stoneful biscuit in seven consecutive steps: material preservation, material replenishment, flattening, absorption, molding, firing and cooling.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 The following deficiencies have been discovered in the steps of material storage, replenishment, flattening and absorption in the automatic manufacturing equipment. 1. Since the material storage chamber is too high and exceeds 2 meters, it is inconvenient to tumble the bag-filled stuffed fruit into it. Especially when the equipment is in operation, it is not easy to replenish the raw materials because the outer shell has a considerably high temperature, and it is necessary to replenish it once every half hour, so it is necessary to use a considerable amount of artificial material. Spend time. 2. Since the material storage chamber is long and rectangular, when replenishing the raw material, the surface of the raw material should be flattened on average by manpower so that the same amount can be obtained from each delivery pipe. The man-hours used for the process are small, and the time is not long, and it has to stay for a long time on a hot machine base. 3. Due to the high material storage chamber, the glass windows excluding the storage amount of the contents are easily reflected, and the operator forgets to inspect due to carelessness and the raw materials are interrupted, resulting in poor production efficiency. 4. Since the material chamber does not have a structure for delivering the material at a constant pressure and a fixed amount, the thickness of the flat plate to be cut with the stone frute is not uniform. 5. Since the area of the blade for cutting is large and thin, the middle part is slackened due to the weight of the material discharged from each material delivery pipe, and the thickness of the cut flat piece varies, so that both sides of the blade And the thickness of the one cut in the middle is different, and the quality does not match. 6. The material delivery pipe is down, and the blade is cut up.The flat piece of material is not completely sucked into the absorber, and some stonefruit pieces are not sucked and fall down. As a result, holes or cuts are made in the product. 7. The structure of flattening is complicated and the required space is large, and the corresponding movements during operation do not completely match, and the stone pieces fall during absorption and before and after operation, and are scattered on the ground and the machine base. 8. In the flattening device, it takes man-hours and time to clean the material scattered below, which is costly and uneconomical. 9. Since the cutting and absorption operations are concentrated in the central part and the absorption on both sides is insufficient during absorption, the stoneware pieces on both sides tend to fall off, and when moved to the baking plate, they are scattered here and there. There are holes and cutouts, and the mechanical alignment effect is not good. 10. The suction plate and the conical suction hole are configured so that the stoneware pieces will fall when the fan stops, but in actual operation, the oil of the stoneware pieces gradually sticks to the suction holes, It closes the holes and sticks to the surface of the suction plate so that it does not fall. 11. If the suction holes are gradually closed, the flat plate pieces will not fall easily, and the load of the suction fan will be heavy, which will waste power and generate noise.

[0004]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to improve the drawbacks of the above-mentioned automatic apparatus for manufacturing stone full-biscuits, the present proposal adopts the following means. 1. Using a blower, the material stones are wind-fed from the material storage tank installed at the bottom of the machine to the material metering chamber on the machine via a conduit, and the packed bag is stored. When there is an artificial in the operation of tilting the container into the storage tank, it is operated automatically, and the operator automatically adjusts the transportation time and the transportation amount from the storage tank to the metering chamber with the electronic eye. It is constructed so that the amount of material stored in the storage tank can be inspected. 2. For material transportation to the material metering chamber, an inverted U-shaped material supply pipe is provided above the metering chamber and connected to the conduit coming from the storage tank, and the inverted U-shaped material supply pipe is connected to the material metering chamber by one rodless air cylinder. It was configured to move back and forth horizontally above to evenly drop the stonefruit grains of the material, and to evenly exit from the outlet of each outlet tube at the bottom of the metering chamber. 3. The material from each outlet tube of the material metering chamber, which is cut into blades, is pressed by a constant pressure, which is designed in advance, so that the stones in the outlet tube are stoved. The muffler was kept in a tight state, and when it was cut into a blade, its thickness was uniform, and its pressure could be adjusted by the hardness, size and shape of the material. 4. The stone flutes that are cut into blades are on the upper surface of the blades, and the cut plate pieces quickly fall into the absorber under the blades so that the arrangement order is not disturbed. Configured to. 5. The blade cutting operation and the sucker sucking operation are perfectly matched, and the cut stonefruit pieces are constructed so that they can be sufficiently sucked to the sucker, and can be attached to the ground or the bottom of the equipment. I tried not to scatter. 6. The upper and lower holding seats of the blade are provided with reinforcing ribs, and the blade, the packing, and the spacing plate are assembled in the middle with screws to strengthen the strength of the holding seat itself, and a plurality of materials are used. The weight of the raw material discharged from the delivery pipe was well supported so that the central portion of the blade was not loosened, and the shorn freat pieces to be cut had a uniform thickness. 7. An adjustment plate is attached to the blade upper and lower holding seats so that the blade can be held horizontally and its flatness can be finely adjusted to correct uneven precision in manufacturing. . 8. Each part was tightly configured so that the entire volume of the automatic manufacturing equipment was smaller than the conventional one. 9. A hole cleaner is attached to the absorption board, and every time a piece of stone frute is released from the absorption board to the baking plate, the absorption holes of the absorption board are opened with a large number of needles of this hole cleaner. After cleaning, the scraps on the holes and the flat plate pieces that had not yet fallen were configured to be dropped onto the baking plate. 10. Each time the needle of the hole cleaner is actuated, the absorption hole of the absorption board is cleaned so that it is not blocked by the waste material or flat plate pieces, which reduces the load on the blower and reduces noise. It was configured not to issue. 11. It is constructed so that the suction of the stone plate and the release of the stone plate onto the baking plate are performed fairly accurately, and the stone plate is not scattered on the ground or the bottom of the device. I did it. 12. The effect is better than the previous one because the whole automatic manufacturing equipment was actually manufactured and operated to improve the shortcomings.

[0005]

【Example】

 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a manufacturing process of an automatic stonful-biscuit manufacturing apparatus using the present invention. The manufacturing apparatus main body 1 has a dough hopper 102, which is connected to a dough stirring storage tank 103 by a transportation tube. , The dough is replenished to the first ejector 104 and the second ejector 105, and the basic dough and the surface dough of the biscuit are intermittently advanced by the chain 107 moved by the conveyor unit (C0NV EY UNIT) 106. After being sprayed on the baking plate 108, the baking plate is moved to a position below the shaving device 4 and stopped there for a while, and then strikes from the bottom of the material quantification chamber 3. The absorbing plate 52, which receives the flat plate pieces of the stront fruz that are cut and dropped by the shaving device 4 and sucks them at the same time, is rotated by 180 ° and is in an inverted state. On the base plate of the baking plate, and then the baking plate is moved to the surface of the baking dough at the second ejector 105. Sent inside. In addition, the stone-flut particles are transported to the material quantitative chamber 3 from the material storage tank via the conduit 26 by the force of the air blown from the blower.

FIG. 2 shows the structure of the material storage tank 2, which has a tank body 21, a top cover 22, a vibrating bottom plate 23, a material supply tray 24, a switching valve 25, and a conduit 26. The main body 21 is installed in the manufacturing apparatus, and is provided with a single material storage hopper 221 penetrating the upper part of the left side wall thereof. The muffled granules are pushed into the material hopper and enter the main body 21. A single control shutter 213 is vertically attached to the lower part of the left side wall to open and close the passage of the material supply tray 24 to adjust the amount of stone frout grains 6 discharged from the supply tray 24. The stonefruit grains 6 emerging from the donation tray 24 then pass through the hopper 241 and fall into the conduit 26. The conduit 26 is connected to the blower (not shown in the drawing) after it is connected to the switching valve 25 so that the air exiting the blower enters the conduit 26 or is stopped by the operation of the switching valve 25. Then, the ston fructose particles 6 having entered the conduit 26 are blown up and dropped into the material metering chamber 3. The switching time of the switching valve 25 and the generation of the operation signal will be described in the material metering chamber 3 described below. The vibrating bottom plate 23 is supported on a seismic isolation seat 231 installed at the bottom of the main body 21, and a pneumatic vibrator 232 is attached to the bottom of the vibrating bottom plate 23. A seismic isolation spring 241 is attached to the bottom of the material supply tray 24. At the same time, an atmospheric pressure vibrator 243 is attached, so that the vibrating bottom plate and the supply tray 24 are vibrated by the atmospheric pressure vibrators 232 and 243, so that the stone fruit particles 6 in the main body 21 are gradually removed from the supply tray 24. Entry into conduit 26 via hopper 221.

3 and 4 show the structure of the material quantification chamber 3, which has a chamber body 31, a conical lid 32, an adjusting plate 321, and a hopper 322, and these three members together form an upper chamber 33 and a lower chamber 331. And a plurality of metering chambers 333 separated by a plurality of partition plates 332 are provided at the bottom, and each metering chamber 333 has an outlet 334 and communicates with an outlet tube below. A fixing plate 34 is provided at an appropriate position above the outer body 31, and a plurality of air cylinders 341 are vertically fixed on the fixing plate 34, and the piston rod of the air cylinder 341 extends downward. One gimbal 342, a position adjusting nut 343 and a long shaft 344 are connected. The bottom end of the shaft 344 is attached with a conical press head 345, and the bottom end surface of the press head 345 is attached with a soft sheet 346. ing. Further, a tube 35 with a spring is attached to the outer periphery of the shaft 344 between the position adjusting nut 343 and the press head 345, and an upper flange 351 and a spring 352 and a lower portion are provided in order from the upper end of the tube 35. A localization flange 353 and a conical metal fitting 354 are attached, and one pin 356 extends laterally through the shaft 344 in the long hole 355 between the lower localization flange 353 and the conical metal fitting 354, and both ends of the pin 356 are It is fixed to opposite side walls of the sliding cylinder 357. One inverted U-shaped material delivery pipe 361 is provided above the plurality of air cylinders 341. The delivery pipe 361 is connected to the conduit 26 by a soft pipe and is also connected to the rodless air cylinder 36. , Is reciprocally driven horizontally in the upper portion of the metering chamber 3. Then, the ston fructose particles 6 uniformly drop into the metering chamber 3 from the conduit 26 via the inverted U-shaped material supply pipe 361.

The upper electronic eye 37 and the lower electronic eye 38 shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 check the existing amount of the stone fruit particles 6 in the upper chamber, and the existing amount is low. When it is too low, the lower electronic eye 38 sends a signal to the switching valve 25 so that the outlet of the blower communicates with the conduit 26. At the same time, the atmospheric pressure vibrators 232 and 243 are also activated to vibrate the vibrating bottom plate 23 and the supply tray 24, so that the stone fruit particles 6 in the storage tank are fed from the supply tray 24 through the hopper 241 to the conduit 26. Then, the air is blown into the conduit 26 to the upper end thereof by the blower air, and then dropped from the inverted U-shaped material supply pipe 361 to the upper chamber 33 in the metering chamber 3. The delivery pipe 361 is driven by the rod-less air cylinder 36 to horizontally reciprocate to drop the stone fruit particles 6 into the upper chamber 33, and from both sides of the conical lid 32 via the adjusting plates 321 to the lower chamber. 331, and when the height of the stone particles 6 is gradually increased and the upper electronic eye 37 senses it, a signal is emitted to stop the material supply from the storage tank 2.

Each outlet tube 335 of the material metering chamber 3 is located just above the blade seat of the trimming device 4, and the blade 41 is stopped below the outlet of the outlet tube 335. It If the stone froth granules 6 are blocked by the adjusting plate 321 and a large amount of the stone froth granules 6 cannot enter the lower chamber 331, if the air cylinder 341 does not operate, the sliding cylinder 357 is just the lower chamber 331. Is blocking the exit. In this state, when the air cylinder 341 operates to lower the shaft 344 downward, the position adjusting nut 343 comes into contact with the upper flange, and then the shaft 344 is continuously lowered, and the press head 345 causes the outlet tube 345 to descend. When entering the 335 and gradually lowering the stone-fruit granules 6 in the outlet tube 335 to reach the lowest position where the stone-flour granules 6 of about one height are left, The shaft 344 stops descending. At this time, the upper end of the sliding cylinder 357 communicates with the outlet of the lower chamber 331, the stone fructose grains 6 in the lower chamber 331 enter the sliding cylinder 357, and the conical metal fitting 354 moves into the bottom of the sliding cylinder. Since the opening at the end is closed, a certain amount of stone frout grains 6 remain in the sliding cylinder 357. Then, when the shaft 344 is driven by the air cylinder 341 to move up, the sliding cylinder 357 also moves up, and when the upper end surface of the shaft 344 exceeds the highest level of the stone-fruit grain 6 in the lower chamber 331, the sliding cylinder 357 is moved. In 357, a fixed amount of the stone frouth granules 6 fully filled remains. This fixed amount can be adjusted by moving the position adjustment nut. The sliding cylinder 357 continues to rise with the shaft 344 and stops when it reaches its maximum position. At this time, the conical metal fitting 354 has already separated from the opening at the bottom end of the sliding cylinder 357 and stopped there underneath, so that the stone fruit particles 6 in the sliding cylinder have fallen and the outlet tube 335 has been dropped. go inside. The shaft 344 then begins the lowering motion and repeats the above-described operation.

When the air cylinder 341 is pushing down the shaft 344 with a certain pressure, the stone frout grains 6 in the outlet tube 335 are gradually consumed by the cutting device 4, and the When a single height of stonefruit grain 6 remains in the outlet tube 335, the press head 345 fitted with the seat 346 reaches the lowest position and the air cylinder 341 moves the shaft. 344 is raised to fill the outlet tube 335 with new stonefruit grains 6 and when the shaft 344 is lowered again, the stonefruit grains 6 are pressed downward to cut. To be As shown in FIG. 5, the cutting device 4 is composed of a blade 41, an upper blade seat 42, a lower blade seat 43, and two rails 44.

The blade 41 has a plurality of mounting holes 411, two packings 412 and a spacing plate 413 are separately provided, and the packings 412 and the spacing plate 413 also have the same mounting holes 414 and the packing 412. Still, a rectangular opening 415 is provided. The upper blade seat 42 and the lower blade seat are rectangular, have the same size and shape, and are provided with the same rectangular holes 421, 431 and reinforcing ribs 422, 432. In addition, the upper blade seat is provided with a plurality of holes 423, the lower blade seat 43 is provided with a screw hole 433 corresponding to the hole 423, and the blade 41, the packing 412 and the spacing plate 413 are both blades. -When assembling by sandwiching between the seats 42 and 43, screw them into the holes 423 and the screw holes 433. A plurality of screw holes 434 are formed on the left and right sides of the lower blade seat 43, and short bearing shafts 436 are screwed into the shafts 436. One bearing 438 is pivotally attached to each shaft 436. Further, one fixed metal 435 is attached to the rear center of the lower blade seat 43, and a gimbal 437 is connected to the fixed metal 435 and then connected to an air cylinder 439 provided in the main body 1 of the manufacturing apparatus. .

The two rails 44 have a groove 441, and the bearing 438 slides in the groove 441 so that both blade seats 42 and 43 can move back and forth. The rail 44 is assembled with a bolt 443 at an appropriate position on the main body 1 of the manufacturing apparatus.

The operation of the cutting device 4 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, and when the cutting device 4 remains at the rear stop position by the drive of the air cylinder 439, the material amount The outlet of the outlet tube 335 of the chamber 3 is located just above the spacing plate 413, the gap between the two is higher than the thickness of the packing 412, and the stone fruit particles 6 are in the outlet tube 335. The height is such that it is exposed from the exit. When the shaving device 4 is moved forward by being driven by the air cylinder 439, the blade 41 begins to cut the stone frout grains 6. Since the operating speed of the air cylinder 439 is fast, the exposed stone-fruit grain 6 is quickly cut into a moderately thin flat plate piece, slips out from the gap between the blade 41 and the spacing plate 413, and under it. It falls on the waiting absorption board 52. The absorption disk 52 has a shallow recess 522 and a large number of absorption holes 521, and the stone-flat-flat plate piece that has fallen into the shallow recess is sucked so as not to move.

FIGS. 8 to 14 show an absorbing and rotating means, which is installed between the above-described cutting device 4 and the plate 108, and has one long rotating cylinder 51, an absorbing disk 52, and a hole. It includes a cleaner 53, a swivel joint 54, and a lift seat 55. The long rotating cylinder 51 has a rectangular cross section, and one horizontal air cylinder 511 is installed at each end of the cylinder, and one upright air cylinder 512 is installed inside the cylinder. The horizontal air cylinder 511 has one piston outside the cylinder. 513, and this piston 513 is moved horizontally to block or separate the end opening 515 of the side tube 514 provided at both ends of the rotary cylinder 51. The upright air cylinder 512 is connected to a connecting shaft 516, the upper end of the connecting shaft 516 is firmly connected to a horizontal supporting frame 517, and a plurality of hole cleaners 53 are fixedly mounted on the supporting frame 517. R. The hole cleaner 53 is provided with a number of upright needles 531 and faces the plurality of absorption holes 521 of an absorption board 52 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotary cylinder 51. The hole cleaner 53 and the support frame 517 are simultaneously driven by the upright air cylinder 512 to move up and down, so that the needle 531 of the hole cleaner 53 plunges into and out of the absorption hole 521 of the absorption plate 52. .

The swivel joint 54 is L-shaped, one end of which is pivotally connected to the right end of the side tube 514, and the other end of which is connected to the soft tube 541 and then connected to the blower.

A gear 543 is attached to the outer circumference of the side tube 514, is connected to the sliding plate 551 of the lifting seat 55 by a bearing, and is fixed on the sliding plate 551. The gear 553 attached to the rod of the air cylinder 552 meshes with the gear 543, and the rotary air cylinder 552 rotates 180 ° and reversely rotates to drive the rotary cylinder 51 to drive 180 °. Rotate and reverse. The slide plate 551 has a slide groove 554 and is firmly connected to the right end of a horizontal horizontal frame 555, and the horizontal frame 555 moves up and down by the driving of an air cylinder supporting the bottom portion of the horizontal frame 555 to form a slide plate. 551 also moves up and down together.

The operation of the absorption rotation means described above is just below the blade 41 of the cutting device 4 when the absorption disk 52 is facing upward and remains at the highest position raised together with the rotation cylinder 51. There is a gap. When the blade 41 is moved backwards, the cut piece of ston frutes falls into the shallow recess of the absorber 52 and all of the above air cylinders 511, 512 retreat, leaving the blower above. Due to the absorption of the incoming wind, the stone-flat plate piece of the absorber is sucked without moving, and the absorber 52 is rotated by 180 ° by the rotation air cylinder 552 together with the rotation cylinder 51, and FIG. Come to the position shown in the opposite state. Then, the absorption disk 52 and the rotary cylinder 51 are lowered to the lowest position shown in FIG. 14, and the absorption disk 52 comes close to directly above the baking plate 108. At this time, the air cylinder 511 drives the piston 513 to move forward to close the end opening 515 of the side tube 514, so that the absorbed wind in the rotary cylinder 51 disappears, and the striker on the surface of the absorber 52 is removed. The muffled pieces fall on the base dough in the baking plate 108. Then, the upright air cylinder 512 is actuated, the absorption hole 521 of the absorption plate 52 is pushed into the needle 531 of the ascending hole cleaner 53, and the stonful waste in the absorption hole 521 is cleaned. Then, the flat plate piece still stuck to the shallow recess 522 is thrown off. After that, the hole cleaner is lowered to the original position, and the rotary air cylinder reversely rotates both the absorbing disk 52 and the rotary cylinder 51 by 180 °, and then the air cylinder 556 is driven to return to the highest position to absorb the air. The board 52 faces upward and remains below the blade 41. Then, one operation of the absorption rotation means is completed, and the same operation is continuously repeated one after another.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a simplified view of a manufacturing process of a stone fluffy biscuit manufacturing apparatus using the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a material storage tank according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a material metering chamber in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a material metering chamber in the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the cutting device in the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a front view and a sectional view of an assembly of the cutting device and the rotary cylinder in the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing an assembly of the cutting device and the rotary cylinder in the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a vertical positioning assembly diagram of the cutting device and the rotary cylinder in the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a front sectional view of the internal structure of the rotary cylinder in the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the assembly of the rotary cylinder and the absorbing plate in the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a positional view of the cutting device, the absorbing disk and the rotating cylinder in the present invention, showing the absorbing disk and the rotating cylinder at the highest position.

FIG. 12 is a position diagram of the cutting device, the absorbing plate and the rotary cylinder in the present invention, showing the rotary cylinder being lowered from the position of FIG. 11 and rotating 90 ° to move to the position indicated by the dotted line. .

FIG. 13 is a positional view of the cutting device, the absorption disk, and the rotary cylinder in the present invention when the rotary cylinder is rotated 180 ° and is about to be lowered.

FIG. 14 is a view showing a time when the cutting device, the absorber and the rotary cylinder in the present invention are lowered from the position of FIG. 13 to the lowest position, and are about to be reversely rotated again to the position shown in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Manufacturing Equipment Main Body 2 Material Storage Tank 3 Material Quantitative Chamber 4 Cutting Device 21 Storage Tank Main Body 22 Top Lid 23 Vibrating Bottom Plate 24 Material Delivery Basin 25 Switching Valve 26 Conduit 31 Quantitative Chamber Main Body 32 Conical Lid 33 Upper Chamber 34 Fixed Plate 35 Spring Tube with rod 36 Air cylinder without rod 37 Electronic eye 38 Electronic eye 41 Blade 42 Upper blade seat 43 Lower blade seat 44 Rail 51 Rotating cylinder 52 Absorber plate 53 Hole cleaner 54 Swivel joint 55 Elevating seat

Claims (4)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A box-shaped main body, which is installed at an appropriate location inside the main body of a Stonful-Tubiscuit automatic manufacturing apparatus, and in which a material-filling hopper is provided so as to protrude from one side wall to the inside.
A top lid, a material delivery tray that penetrates through the side wall with a material storage hopper from the bottom, a control shutter that is attached to the lower part of the side wall to open and close the passage of the material delivery tray, and a vibrating bottom plate provided in the main body. , A material storage tank with one atmospheric vibrator provided under the vibrating bottom plate and under the material delivery tray, and a hopper provided under the material delivery tray, and under the material delivery tray It is connected to the lower end of the hopper and is provided on the left side of the material storage tank, the lower end is connected to the blower via a single switching valve, and the upper end is an inverted U-shaped material installed at the upper part of the material metering chamber described later. A conduit connected to the delivery pipe for feeding material storm frout falling from the hopper upward by the wind coming from the blower and entering the inverted U-shaped material delivery pipe; Biscuit self It was placed in the body of the manufacturing apparatus, a conical lid inside, the adjusting plate, a hopper,
An upper chamber and a lower chamber formed by these three members, a plurality of metering chambers that are separated from each other by a separator plate at the bottom, a plurality of outlet tubes that are provided below the metering chamber, and an upper chamber. A horizontally fixed plate, air cylinders of the same number as the fixed chambers installed on the fixed plate, shafts connected to the rods of these air cylinders and extending to the fixed chambers below, and these shafts. Position adjustment nut, spring-loaded tube, sliding cylinder, and
When the press head is lowered to the lowest position by the air cylinder, it is composed of a conical metal fitting and a conical press head with a soft sheet attached to the bottom end surface attached to the lower end. The bottom opening of the sliding cylinder is closed by a conical metal fitting, and the ston frout of the lower chamber falls from the upper opening of the sliding cylinder into the inside thereof to fill the inside, and the air cylinder is at the lowest position. When pulling the press head from its highest position to the highest position, a certain amount of ston frutes in the sliding cylinder is located below the outlet tube because the conical fitting is away from the opening bottom of the sliding cylinder. When it falls into the tube and the air cylinder also presses the press head down to the lowest position, the stone flutes in this outlet tube are gradually pressed down by the press head and descend. To be described later A material metering chamber installed so that it can be cut by the blade of a cutting device, a large number of assembly holes, a packing with a plurality of rectangular opening holes at the top and bottom, and a spacing plate below. The blade, the blade, the two packings, and the spacer are sandwiched in between, and the rectangular holes and the ribs and the holes facing the screw holes of the lower blade seat to be described later are provided. Bladed,
A lower blade seat having the same shape and dimensions as the upper blade seat and a plurality of screw holes, and several screw holes on the left and right sides of the lower blade seat are provided and assembled to this screw hole. In addition, several short bearing shafts each with one bearing are attached, and one fixed metal is firmly attached to the rear side of the lower blade seat, and one gimbal is automatically connected to this fixed metal. It is connected to an air cylinder that is fixed to the body of the manufacturing equipment, and is mounted on the cutting device that is moved back and forth horizontally, and on the left and right sides of the cutting device, and on the bearing of the lower blade seat. Once fitted, the bearing has a groove that slides in it and is fixed to the body of the automatic manufacturing device by screws and fixed on an adjusting plate that adjusts the levelness of the blade seat. Rails, one horizontal air cylinder at each end, one upright inside An air cylinder is installed, and the horizontal air cylinder has a piston on the outside, the piston is opposed to the end opening of the horizontal side tube on both sides, and this side tube is fixedly installed on the outer periphery thereof. And a rotating cylinder having a long rectangular cross section having a connecting shaft fixed to an upper horizontal supporting frame, the rotating cylinder having both gears and rotating together. Fixed to the upper surface of the cylinder, having a plurality of absorption holes penetrating vertically with shallow depressions on the surface, and a plurality of absorption discs that are rotated by 180 ° together with the cylinder, and a horizontal air cylinder connected to the upright air cylinder. , A hole cleaner having a number of upright needles, which are fixed on the supporting frame of the absorbing plate and are opposed to the plurality of absorbing holes of the absorbing plate, and an L-shaped through hole, one end of which is provided with the rotating cylinder. With side tube It has a slewing joint connected in a bot type and the other end connected to the blower via a soft tube, and a rotating rod having a gear meshing with a gear attached to the outer circumference of the side tube. A swirling air cylinder, an upright sliding plate which has a sliding groove and has a fixed position, is rigidly connected to the swirling air cylinder, and is pivotally connected to the side tube of the rotating cylinder, and this sliding plate. The horn fulcrum having a long horizontal frame that is connected to the lower end of the horizontal frame and an elevator seat that is connected to the bottom of the horizontal frame and has one air cylinder that moves the slide plate up and down a certain distance. -Material storage device, material quantitative supply device, cutting device and absorption device used in the automatic biscuit manufacturing machine. 2. A material preserving device, a material constant amount replenishing device, a cutting device, and an absorbing device, which are used in the Stonful-Tubiscuit automatic manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, and the material therein. A conduit is provided between the storage tank and the material metering chamber, and the upper end of the conduit is connected to an inverted U-shaped material delivery pipe, which is above the material metering chamber. Driven by a single rodless air cylinder, it horizontally reciprocates, and an electronic eye is installed at the upper and lower parts of the material metering chamber body to inspect the height of the ston frute held in the material metering chamber. If the lower electronic eye inspects its existing amount and it is not present, it sends a signal to the switching valve to activate it to let the air flow of the blower into the conduit, and The atmospheric pressure oscillator in the storage tank also operates Then, the ston frute in the material storage tank enters the conduit from the above-mentioned material supply tray through the hopper and is blown up to the upper end of the conduit by the force of the air discharged from the blower, and then the reverse U It is configured so that it can enter the material metering chamber from the V-shaped material delivery pipe. 3. A material storage device, a material quantitative replenishing device, a cutting device and an absorbing device used in the stonful biscuit automatic manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein When the shaving device including the blade, the upper and lower blade seats, and the two rails is in the retracted position, the outlet tube of the above material metering chamber has an outlet located below the outlet tube. There is an appropriate gap between the upper and lower blade seats of the blade and the gap plate, which is a little higher than the thickness of the packing of the blade, and is located at the outlet of the outlet tube. -Make it high enough to expose the muffler
The blade is moved forward rapidly by the operation of the air cylinder that moves the blade seat back and forth, and the blade tube is moved forward.
Cut the stone fleet exposed from the outlet of the boot to a suitable thickness,
The cutting device is configured to slide out from the gap between the spacer and the spacing plate, fall into the shallow recess of the absorption plate that remains just below the cutting device, and be absorbed so that it does not move. 4. A material storage device, a material constant amount replenishing device, a cutting device, and an absorbing device, which are used in the automatic stonful-biscuit manufacturing apparatus of claim 1, and a rotary cylinder therein. Absorbing and rotating means for the ston frets flat plate piece, which is composed of an absorbing board, a hole cleaner, a swivel joint, and a lifting seat, is arranged between the cutting device and the baking plate. When the absorber is in the uppermost position and facing upwards, keep a suitable distance just below the blade of the shaving device, and when the blade is pulled backwards, the cut stone fluted. Flat plate piece fell into the shallow dent of the absorber,
The horizontal air cylinders at both ends of the rotary cylinder and the upright air cylinders inside are all retracted, and the wind of the blower sucks the flat plate of the ston frutes on the absorption plate to the absorption plate, and then the above-mentioned. The swirling air cylinder is activated to rotate 180 ° together with the absorbing plate and the rotating cylinder,
The absorber is in the opposite state, and then the air cylinder of the lift seat is activated, and the lift seat, the rotating cylinder and the absorber are stopped at an appropriate interval just above the baked plate. Then
At this time, the pistons of the horizontal air cylinders at both ends of the rotary cylinder are moved forward to close the end openings of the side tubes, and the absorbing force in the rotary cylinder disappears. The flat plate of the muffler is a base.
It drops onto the plate, and then the upright air cylinder operates to push the hole cleaner upwards, with its many needles piercing the absorbent holes in the absorbent disc and the stone frets. After scraping off the scraps and the flat plate pieces that have not fallen yet, the hole cleaner is lowered to its original position, and then the swirling air cylinder and the horizontal frame air cylinder are actuated to move the absorbing plate. And the rotary cylinder are both rotated in the opposite direction by 180 ° so that the absorber is placed on the rotary cylinder as described above, or is raised to the highest position and stopped, and the next operation is repeated. thing.