JPH0671683U - Waterproof end of the body - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] The entire construction of the parapets and waist drains of the building are covered with a shield so that the waterproof end of the body can be firmly and stably secured for construction. Make work easier. [Structure] A base plate 2 that can be bolted to a top end surface of a parapet 1 at two points, a headstock holder 3 that can be superposed on the base plate and can be fixed to the parapet 1 in common with at least one point described above, a base plate 2 and a headboard. A board holder 4 integrally fixed to the end of the holder 3 extending from the parapet 1 by a bolt and nut, an upper support member 5 with a spring 53 removably engaged with the lower end of the board holder 4, and an upper support member. 5, the lower support member 6 with the spring 69 fixed to the floor 9 in the up-down direction and the board 7 detachably mounted between the both support members.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a waterproof end portion of a body of a building, such as a parapet or a drainage portion of a waist wall, which covers the entire rising portion in a shielding manner so as to protect them.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 In order to protect the top of the parapet, a downward U-shaped holder that straddles the top of the parapet is fixed to the top with anchor bolts at appropriate intervals, and a cap tree is fitted over this holder. In order to waterproof the upper end of the wall, it is known that an eaves-shaped drainer holder is fixed to the body side with anchor bolts, and the upper part of the waist wall is covered with the overhanging portion of the drainer. In addition, in order to protect the rising surface of the parapet, the rising surface of the waist wall and the waterproof layer, a board upper end holding member having a downward fitting groove is fixed to the tip of the holder or the tip of the drainer. On the lower surface (floor surface, rooftop floor surface, and other horizontal surface portions), a board lower end holding member having an upward fitting groove is fixed, and a water resistant board is arranged between both holding members to establish a rising surface. A configuration is also known in which the whole is shielded from the outside air side.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 The above structure has a waterproof structure that can shield the entire rising part including the top end surface from radiant heat and rainwater to protect it in a ventilable state (dry state), a lightweight waterproof structure, and simple maintenance such as repairs. However, in the case of the conventional structure as described above, in the structure where the upper end clamping member is directly fixed to the tip of the holder that is directly fixed to the body side, it is possible to fix it in a place where the body surface to be fixed is narrow. There was a problem that it was difficult to firmly fix the holder and the workability was restricted. Further, in the configuration in which the upper end holding member is directly fixed to the tip end of the drainer, there is a risk that the fixing stability of the drainer may be impaired, and the work may not be flexible. In any case, the holder or the drainer itself may be deformed and damaged due to the swaying stress due to wind pressure, etc., and there was instability in stably maintaining the waterproof end structure. .

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems and has been made to improve the problems. The holder is not directly fixed to the skeleton side but the base plate is interposed between the holder and the skeleton side. The board is fixed at multiple points, and the upper support material that clamps the upper end of the board is connected to this holder via the board holder. Therefore, it is intended to provide the waterproof end portion of the body which can stably maintain the fixed structure and the stable protection function.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a base plate that can be fixed to the body side at at least two points, and a base plate that is superposed on the base plate and has at least one of the two points in common. To the frame side, and to the end of the base plate and the edge of the frame tree holder, these and the board holder are integrally fixed to each other. The upper end portion of the board is engaged with the upper support member of the board, and the upper end portion of the board is sandwiched by the upper support member, whereby the waterproof end portion of the skeleton is configured.

[0006]

[Action]

 The headstock holder is fixed to the body side via the base plate, and by fixing the board holder, the strength of fixing the headstock holder and the shape retention strength of the base plate and headstock holder are further strengthened, and the board can be attached to and detached from the board holder freely. It is performed by interposing an upper receiving material to be engaged, which simplifies workability.

[0007]

【Example】

 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show an embodiment of a waterproof end portion of a parapet as a body according to the present invention. As for this waterproof end, the base plate 2 and the headstock holder 3 are fixed to the top end of the parapet 1 in a superposed state, and the board holder 4 is fixed to the projecting end on the inner wall surface side of the baseplate 2 and the headstock holder 3, An upper support material 5 of the board 7 is fixed to the board holder 4, a lower support material 6 is fixed to the roof floor 9 which is vertically opposed, and an arbitrary material such as an inorganic board is preferably provided between the upper and lower support materials 5 and 6. Is constructed by mounting a water resistant board 7 and fitting a hat 8 on the hat holder 3.

The base plate 2 is joined to the top end surface of the parapet 1, the base tree holder 3 is superposed on the upper side, and can be appropriately extended to the inner wall surface side of the parapet 1, and within the width of the upper plate 31 of the top tree holder 3. Has a width (the width intersects with the inner and outer wall surfaces of the parapet 1; the same applies hereinafter), and has a plate portion 21 having an appropriate width in the longitudinal direction of the top end face. A protruding edge portion 22 is formed on one side of the end face in the longitudinal direction so that one side end of the Kasagi holder 3 can be locked, and the outside of the protruding edge portion 22 serves as a guide plate portion 23 that is slightly overhanged. At least two (two in the figure) holes 24, 25 (may be elongated holes) for screw insertion are formed apart from each other in the direction of the ends, and the holes 24 on the outer wall side and the width direction are formed in the guide plate portion 23. Position shifted to An elongated hole 26 for screwing is formed in the. The holes 24 and 25 are formed at positions vertically corresponding to two or more elongated holes 36 and 37 formed in the headstock holder 3.

The headstock holder 3 is placed on the top end face of the parapet 1 with the plate portion 21 of the base plate 2 interposed therebetween, has a width longer than the top end face width, and is appropriately long in the top end face longitudinal direction. In the top plate 31, which has a length substantially matched with the plate portion 21, a bottom surface portion 32 that can be a grounding surface and a body outer wall surface side that rises from this bottom surface portion 32 It is slightly higher than the above and forms two or more projecting surface portions 33 that can have a water gradient toward the inner wall surface side, and maintains a slight distance from the outer end of the top plate 31 to the outside of the parapet 1. To form an outer folded portion 34 to be folded downward, and to form an inner folded portion 35 to be folded downward while maintaining an appropriate space inside the upper surface plate 31, and further to form a bottom portion 32 near the outer folded portion 34. One or more (one in the figure) slotted holes for screws 3 6 is formed with a long hole 37 for screwing in a bottom surface portion 32 extending from the top end of the parapet 1 toward the inner wall surface.

The board holder 4 has a fixed surface 41 that can come into contact with the lower surface of the inner end portion of the base plate 2, and the fixed surface 41 is screwed into the screws through which the elongated holes 37 and 25 are inserted. Is formed in the longitudinal direction of the headstock so that the nut can be engaged in a non-rotatable state, and the upper support member 5 is fitted and locked on the lower side of the inner wall side end portion. A mating portion 43 is formed, and some protrusions 44 (or recesses) capable of engaging with the upper receiving material 5 are formed on the inner facing surface portion of the engaging portion 43, and the projection is longer than the base plate 2 in the longitudinal direction of the top end surface. It is formed to have an appropriate length or a long body.

The upper receiving member 5 has a downward U-shape that can be engaged with the engaging portion 43, and both side plates 51, 51 have an appropriate length below the engaging portion 43 in the engaged state. It is formed to have a length that can be overhanged, and is formed to be longer than the length of the board holder 4 in the longitudinal direction of the top end surface, and is engaged with the protrusion 44 of the engagement portion 43 on the outer surface of the side plates 51. A possible recess 52 (or protrusion) is formed, and further, at the outer surface of the projecting portion of at least one of the side plates 51, preferably both side plates 51, 51, serves as a mark for the upper end position of the board 7 and locks the spring 54. A ridge (or an engagement groove) 53 also serving as a portion is formed continuously or intermittently in the longitudinal direction of the top end surface, and a spring 54 for pressing the board 7 is provided on the inner surface of the side plate 51 so as to be resilient in the relative side plate direction. It is set up.

The spring 54 is formed by bending the upper end portion of the upward U-shaped bent portion fitted to the lower end portion of the side plate 51 as an engaging portion that engages with the projection 53, and bends the bent portion. A spring portion is formed on the inner side of the portion so as to extend inwardly in a curved shape.

The lower support member 6 is an upward U-shaped member that is grounded and fixed on the roof floor 9 and can sandwich the board 7 facing the upper support member 5 and has a long shape. Has become. In the figure, the fixing member 61 and the receiving member 62 are combined, and the fixing member 61 has an upside-down U-shape having a bottom surface that can be fixed to the floor surface with anchor bolts, and one of the rising sides is directed upward. The receiving member 62 has a serrated concavo-convex surface 63 that can be locked. The receiving member 62 has protrusions 64a and 64a that can engage with the fixing member 61 and are provided on the lower side of the bottom surface of the upward U-shape. A projecting piece 64b which can be engaged with the serrated surface 63 is provided so as to hang down, and a stopper 65 which receives the lower end of the board 7 is provided slightly on the inner bottom surface of the U-shape, and a side plate which is in a horizontal position with this stopper. On the outer surface, a ridge (or groove or line) 66 that serves as a mark for the lower end position of the board 7 is formed continuously or intermittently in the longitudinal direction of the top end surface, and the upper end of one side plate is of a suitable horizontal shape. The inner fold end 67 and the other, namely the parapet The upper end of the side plate on the side is formed higher than that of the one side plate, and a ridge 68 is formed on the outer surface of the side plate. The spring 54 has the same structure as that of the spring 54 and is formed in a vertically symmetrical shape.

The waterproof end of the body may be constructed as follows. The construction order is not limited to the following explanation order. First, the base plate 2 is bolted to the top end surface of the parapet 1 using the long holes 26 formed in the guide plate portion 23, while the headstock holder 3 is superposed on the plate portion 21 to form the long holes 36 and the holes. 24 and the both are bolted to the top surface of the parapet 1, and then the bolts are inserted into the slots 37 and the holes 25 of the base tree holder 3 and the base plate 2 and the nut is screwed to the tip end. While making the nut engage with the groove portion 42 of the board holder 4, the board holder 4 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the tip portion of the base plate 2 and the bolt nut is tightened, and the tip ends of the headstock holder 3 and the base plate 2 are tightened. The part and the board holder 4 are joined and fixed integrally at the same time.

In this fixed state, the base plate 2 is fixed to the parapet 1 at at least two points different in the width direction, and the headstock holder 3 is fixed to the parapet 1 at at least one fixing point on the outer wall side thereof. As a result of the bolt nut being fixed through the long hole 37 and the hole 25, the nut is fixed to the parapet 1 at least at two points in the width direction, and the fixation is ensured. Since the board holder 4 is joined to the base plate 2 and the tip end portions of the parapet 1 of the headstock holder 3 which are firmly fixed to each other and are fixed integrally at the same time, the fixation is also reliable.

Next, the upper support member 5 with the spring 54 attached is fitted to the engaging portion 43 of the board holder 4, while the fixing member 61 is attached to the roof floor 9 below the upper support member 5. The lower receiving member 6 is fixed by bolting the lower receiving member 62 to engage the lower receiving member 62, and the water resistant board 7 is fitted between the upper lower receiving member 5 and the lower lower receiving member 6 in a tentative manner. Then, the waterproof end of the parapet 1 can be constructed.

By performing the above-described construction, even when upward stress is applied to the board holder 4 to the headstock 8 due to the tilt due to wind pressure, the base plate 2 and the headstock holder 3 are supported by at least two points. Since they are fixed to the parapet 1, these end portions do not cause a deformation such that they flip up, and accordingly, there is no possibility that the upper support member 5 and the board 7 will be disengaged, and The waterproof edge will be maintained as a stable structure.

Since the springs 54 and 69 are attached to the upper support member 5 and the lower support member 6, respectively, the board 7 can be easily attached and detached, but the mounted board 7 can be stably placed. Will be done. Moreover, since the upper receiving member 5 is configured to be attachable to and detachable from the board holder 4 and the lower receiving member 6 is configured by a combination of the fixing member 61 and the receiving member 62, it is possible to selectively use these members. It is also possible to adjust the vertical spacing, and due to water gradients on the rooftop floor 9, uneven construction, partial height differences due to other causes, etc. Construction can be performed by absorbing the change in the distance between the materials 6.

Further, the upper support member 5 and the lower support member 6 are arranged in the state shown in the drawing so as to match the change in the distance between the two support members 5 and 6 caused by the inclined state of the roof floor 9. When measuring the top and bottom width of the board 7 and cutting at the site, if the top and bottom width after cutting is too long, the board 7 cannot be attached or detached. If the top and bottom width is too short, a gap is exposed when the board 7 is attached. Or, it will also come off easily. According to the above configuration, since the protrusions 53 and 66 are formed on the upper support member 5 and the lower support member 6, respectively, these protrusions can be used as a guide for the upper and lower ends of the board 7. If the cutting line of the board 7 is set in accordance with the cutting line and the cutting line is cut in accordance with the cutting line, it is convenient to obtain the board 7 having substantially accurate dimensions.

Furthermore, the protrusion 53 can also have a locking function when the spring 54 is attached, and the spring 54 can be securely fixed only by fitting it to the side plate of the upper support member 5. The board 7 can be elastically pressed to stably maintain the sandwiching of the board 7. The ridges 68 of the base material 6 can also perform the locking function of the spring 69.

Since the upper receiving member 5 and the lower receiving member 6 are both formed by arranging springs 54, 69 that can be elastically pressed inside the side plates, boards of different thickness and different materials can be arbitrarily mounted. Make things possible.

FIG. 5 shows an example in which the present invention is used as a waterproof end of a waist drainer. In this case, the structure of the base plate 2A, the structure of fixing the base plate 2A and the headstock holder 3A to the draining portion 1A as a body, the structure of the board holder 4 fixed to these baseplate 2A and the headstock holder 3A, and the fixation to the board holder 4 The structure of the upper receiving member 5, the structure of the lower receiving member 6 fixed to the roof floor 9, and the structure of the board 7 are the same as those in the above-described embodiment.

The headstock holder 3A includes a bottom surface portion 32A that can be a grounding surface in the top surface plate 31A, and two or more protruding surface portions that stand up from the bottom surface portion 32A and have a water gradient on the wall surface side that is slightly higher than the tip end side. 33A, the wall surface end of the upper surface plate 31A is made an end portion 34A capable of abutting against the wall surface, and a locking piece 36A is projectingly provided above this end portion, and a waist wall surface is provided at the tip end portion of the upper surface plate 31A. An inner folding portion 37A is formed to fold downward while maintaining an appropriate space, and a slot for screwing is formed in the bottom surface portion 32A as in the above embodiment.

The drainage headstock 8A fitted into the headstock holder 3A has its wall-side end bent upward, and the lower surface side thereof is engaged with the engagement groove 81A and the upper surface side thereof for engaging the locking piece 36A. And a fitting portion 82A into which the joint fitting material 83A can be fitted.

According to this structure, the head end 8A is fitted to the head cap holder 3A, the board 7 is mounted, and the joint material is caulked on the upper side of the joint member 83A fitted to the head tree 8A. The part can be easily and surely constructed. Since the caulking is applied with the joint material 83A interposed, the expansion and contraction fluctuation of the headstock 8A is absorbed by sliding with the joint material 83A, and the caulking is not affected. can do.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. In addition, it is possible to install at any place where protection or waterproof structure by blocking the board is required, and if the structure of the base plate, head holder, head wood, etc. is changed depending on the location, the design can be changed. It's good.

[0027]

[Effect of device]

 In this way, according to the present invention, the base plate 2 (2A) and the headstock holder 3 (3A) can be securely and firmly fixed to the body by fixing at least two points, and the board holder 4 at the protruding end thereof. The upper support member 5 can be fixed to the board holder 4 simultaneously by a simple operation, and the upper support member 5 can hold the upper end of the board 7. With the proper construction, the waterproof end of the body can be stored. Since the stress due to the wind pressure or the like on each member, such as the vertical tilt, is firmly fixed, it is possible to prevent the deformation of each member and the detachment of the board, the cap tree and the like.

Since the board holder 4 can be fixed to the projecting ends of the base plate 2 (2A) and the headboard holder 3 (3A), the board holder 4 is arranged at the position where the upper support 5 is arranged. The installation position can be set apart from the body surface, and the workability and waterproofness can be further improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing a waterproof end portion of a body of a parapet.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a holder, a base plate, and an upper end holding member in a separated state.

FIG. 4 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view showing a structure of a board portion sandwiched by an upper receiving member fitted to a board holder and a lower receiving member fixed to the floor side.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a waterproof end portion of the body of the waist wall portion according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Parapet 2 Base plate 21 Plate part 22 Projected edge part 23 Guide plate part 24, 25 hole 26 Oblong hole 3 Kasaki holder 31 Top plate 32 Bottom part 33 Projection part 34 Outer bent part 35 Inner bent part 36, 37 Long hole 4 Board holder 41 fixing surface 42 groove portion 43 engaging portion 44 protrusion 5 upper receiving member 51 side plate 52 recessed portion 53 protruding strip 54 spring 6 lower receiving member 61 fixing member 62 receiving member 66 protruding strip 68 protrusion 69 spring 7 board 8 headboard 9 floor surface

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A base plate which can be fixed to the skeleton side at at least two points, and a base plate or drainage fitting which can be fixed to the skeleton side by superimposing on the base plate and fixing at least one of the two points in common. For fixing the upper end of the board to the base plate, the base plate and the board holder are integrally fixed to the base plate and the end protruding from the body of the head plate holder. A waterproof end portion of a skeleton having a structure in which a receiving material is engaged and the upper end portion of the board is sandwiched by the upper receiving material.