JP2594893Y2 - Waterproof end of frame - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waterproof end portion of a building body which can protect a parapet of a building, a drainage portion of a waist wall, and the like by covering the entire rising portion in a shielding manner.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In order to protect a parapet top, a downward U-shaped holder straddling the top end is fixed to the top end with an anchor bolt at appropriate intervals, and a cap is fitted on this holder. In order to waterproof the upper end of the waist wall, there is known a configuration in which an eaves-shaped drainer is fixed to the skeleton side with an anchor bolt, and the upper part of the waist wall is covered with a projecting portion of the drainer. Also, in order to protect the rising surface of the parapet, the rising surface of the waist wall, and the waterproof layer, a board upper end holding member having a downward fitting groove is fixed to the tip of the holder or the tip of the drain, and Lower surface (floor surface,
A board lower end holding member having an upward fitting groove is fixed to the roof floor surface and other horizontal surface portions), and a waterproof board is disposed between the holding members so that the entire rising surface is shielded from the outside air side. A known configuration is also known.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The above structure is a waterproof structure for shielding the entire rising portion including the top end surface from radiant heat and rainwater and protecting it in a ventilable state (dry state), and a lightweight structure as a waterproof structure. Simplification of maintenance such as
Alternatively, in the case of the conventional configuration as described above, in the case of the conventional configuration as described above, in the configuration in which the upper end holding member is directly fixed to the tip end of the holder directly fixed to the skeleton side, the holder in a place where the skeleton surface to be fixed is narrow is narrow. However, there is a problem that it is difficult to firmly fix the resin and the workability is restricted. Further, in the configuration in which the upper end holding member is directly fixed to the tip end of the drainer, there is a possibility that the fixing stability of the drainer may be impaired, and there is an inconvenience that the operation cannot be given flexibility. Further, in any case, there is a possibility that the holder or the drainer itself may be deformed and damaged by a tilting stress due to wind pressure or the like, and there is instability in maintaining a stable structure of the waterproof end portion.

[0004] The present invention has been made to solve the above problems and to solve the above problems. Instead of directly fixing the holder to the skeleton side, the holder is attached to the skeleton side by interposing a base plate. It is fixed at multiple points, and the upper support material that clamps the upper end of the board to this holder is connected via the board holder, so that the fixing state is strong, but the construction work can be performed easily. Another object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof end of a skeleton that can stably maintain a fixing structure and also stably maintain a protection function.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to a method of joining a frame to a frame and attaching a hemp holder.
It has a width that can be extended appropriately on the inner wall side of the skeleton when combined
Guide plate with a slightly extended outside on one side of the
The base plate that serves as the rate part is
Bolted to the body at the part and overlapped with the above plate part
Place the base cover on the above plate
The bolts attached to the skeleton together with the
Bolt both the plate and the end of the Kasagi holder
Fixed integrally and these and board holder with connected by, engaged over a receiving material for the upper end clamping of the board to the board holder, precursor to the board upper portion in the upper image-receiving material so as to sandwich The waterproof end portion is constituted.

[0006]

[Function] The head holder is fixed to the frame side via the base plate, and the fixing strength of the head holder and the shape retention strength of the base plate and the head holder are further strengthened by the fixing of the board holder. This operation is performed with an upper receiving material that is detachably engaged, thereby simplifying workability.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show an embodiment of a waterproof end of a parapet as a skeleton according to the present invention. This waterproof end
The base plate 2 and the cap holder 3 are fixed to the top end of the parapet 1 in a superposed state, and the board holder 4 is fixed to the projecting end on the inner wall surface side of the base plate 2 and the cap holder 3. 7, and the lower receiving material 6 is fixed to the roof surface 9 facing up and down,
A water-resistant board 7 made of an arbitrary material such as an inorganic board is preferably mounted between the upper and lower receiving members 5 and 6, and a cap 8 is fitted on the cap holder 3.

The base plate 2 is joined to the top end surface of the parapet 1, and the cap holder 3 is overlapped on the upper side, and can be appropriately extended on the inner wall surface side of the parapet 1. It has a width that can be accommodated (the direction intersecting the inner and outer wall surfaces of the parapet 1 is referred to as a width; the same applies hereinafter), and has a plate portion 21 having an appropriate width in the longitudinal direction of the top end surface. A protruding edge portion 22 is formed on one side in the direction to lock one end of the coping holder 3, and the outside thereof is formed as a guide plate portion 23 which is slightly extended, and further in the width direction inside the plate portion 21. At least two or more (two in the figure) holes 24, 25 (or long holes) for screw insertion are formed apart from each other, and are positioned in the guide plate portion 23 at positions shifted from the holes 24 on the outer wall side in the width direction. screw It has formed a long hole 26 for fit. Each of the holes 24 and 25 is formed at a position vertically corresponding to two or more long holes 36 and 37 formed in the cap holder 3.

The cap holder 3 is placed on the top end surface of the parapet 1 with the plate portion 21 of the base plate 2 interposed therebetween, has a width longer than the top end surface width, and has an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction of the top end surface. Preferably, a bottom surface portion 32 which can be a grounding surface, and an outer wall surface side of the skeleton rising from the bottom surface portion 32 is slightly higher than a wall surface side of the skeleton inside the upper surface plate 31 having a length substantially matching the plate portion 21. Two or more protruding portions 33 capable of providing a water gradient toward the wall surface side of the skeleton, and from the outer edge of the upper surface plate 31 to the outside of the parapet 1 with a slight space therebetween to bend downward. A folded portion 34 is formed, and an inner folded portion 35 is formed inside the upper surface plate 31 to hold down an appropriate interval and bend downward. Further, one or more ( In the figure, one (1) slot for screwing is Lappet has formed a long hole 37 for screwing respectively to the bottom portion 32 in the inner wall surface direction Zhang out of 1 crest.

The board holder 4 has a fixing surface 41 which can be brought into contact with the lower surface of the inner end of the base plate 2, and is screwed into the fixing surface 41 with a screw inserted through the elongated holes 37, 25. A groove 42 capable of engaging the nut in a non-rotating state is formed in the length direction of the coping, and a downward U-shaped engagement for fitting and locking the upper receiving material 5 below the inner wall end. A portion 43 is formed, and a slight protrusion 44 (or concave portion) capable of engaging with the upper receiving material 5 is formed on the inner facing surface portion of the engaging portion 43, and is appropriately longer than the base plate 2 in the longitudinal direction of the top end surface. It is formed as a long or long body.

The upper receiving member 5 has a downward U-shape capable of engaging with the engaging portion 43, and the both side plates 51, 51 have an appropriate length below the engaging portion 43 in the engaged state. The length of the board holder 4 in the longitudinal direction of the top end face, and
A concave portion 52 (or a projection) that can be engaged with the projection 44 of the engaging portion 43 is formed on an outer surface of the both side plates 51. A ridge (or an engagement groove) which serves as a mark for the upper end position of the board 7 and also serves as a locking portion for the spring 54.
53 is formed continuously or intermittently in the longitudinal direction of the top end face, and a spring 54 for pressing the board 7 which can resiliently move in the direction of the relative side plate is provided on the inner surface of the side plate 51.

The spring 54 is formed by connecting the outer distal end of an upward U-shaped bent portion fitted to the lower end of the side plate 51 to the projection 5.
3 is formed as a bent portion as an engaging portion, and a spring portion is formed inside the bent portion so as to protrude in a curved shape inward.

The lower receiving member 6 is an upward U-shaped member which can be fixed to the roof floor surface 9 by being grounded and opposed to the upper receiving member 5 so that the board 7 can be sandwiched therebetween. Has become. In the figure, the fixing member 61 and the receiving member 62 are combined,
The fixing member 61 has an upward U-shape having a bottom surface that can be fixed to a floor surface with an anchor bolt, and has a saw-toothed uneven surface 63 that can lock one side of the rising upward. Is provided with projections 64a, 64a which can be engaged with the fixing member 61, and a projection 64b which can be engaged with the saw-toothed surface 63 is provided on the lower side of the bottom of the upward U-shape. , Board 7 on the inside bottom of U-shape
A stopper 65 for receiving the lower end of the board 7 is slightly protruded, and a ridge (or a groove or a line) 66 serving as a mark of the lower end position of the board 7 is formed on the outer surface of the side plate at a horizontal position with the stopper.
Are formed continuously or intermittently in the longitudinal direction of the top end face, and the upper end of one side plate is formed as an appropriate horizontal inner bent end 67, and the other end, that is, the upper end of the side plate on the parapet 1 side is formed higher than the one side plate. At the same time, a ridge 68 is formed on the outer surface thereof, and a spring 69 for pressing the board 7 which can resiliently move in the direction of the relative side plate is formed on the inner surface of the upper end of the side plate in the same configuration as the spring 54 and in a vertically symmetric shape. It is doing.

The waterproof end of the above frame may be constructed as follows. The construction order is not limited to the following description order. First, the base plate 2 is bolted to the top end surface of the parapet 1 using the elongated holes 26 formed in the guide plate portion 23, while the cap holder 3 is overlapped on the plate portion 21 to form the elongated holes 36 and the holes. 24, and both are bolted to the top end face of the parapet 1
Next, the elongate hole 37 of the kasagi holder 3 and the base plate 2
A bolt is inserted into the hole 25 and a nut is screwed into the distal end, and the board holder 4 contacts the lower surface of the distal end of the base plate 2 while engaging the nut with the groove 42 of the board holder 4. Then, the bolts and nuts are tightened to join the head holder 3 and the respective ends of the base plate 2 to the board holder 4 and simultaneously and integrally fix them.

In this fixed state, the base plate 2
Is a parapet 1 with at least two points that differ in the width direction.
And the cap holder 3 is fixed to the parapet 1 at at least one fixing point on the outer wall side thereof.
As a result of being fixed to the bolt and nut via the elongated hole 37 and the hole 25, the parapet 1 is fixed to the parapet 1 at at least two points in the width direction, and both are securely fixed. Since the board holder 4 is joined and simultaneously and integrally fixed to each of the tips of the securely fixed base plate 2 and the cappet holder 3 projecting from the parapet 1, the fixing is also secure.

Next, the upper receiving material 5 on which the spring 54 is mounted is fitted into the engaging portion 43 of the board holder 4, while the fixing member 61 is attached to the roof floor 9 below the upper receiving material 5. The lower receiving material 6 is fixed by bolting and engaging the receiving member 62, and the water-resistant board 7 is fitted between the upper receiving material 5 and the lower receiving material 6 in a fast-acting manner. The construction of the waterproof end of the parapet 1 can be performed.

With the construction described above, even when upward stress is applied to the board holders 4 to the shed 8 due to the tilt caused by wind pressure, the base plate 2 and the shed holder 3 are supported by the parapet at least at two points. 1, the end portions are not deformed so as to be turned up. Therefore, there is no possibility that the engagement between the upper receiving material 5 and the board 7 is released. The part will be maintained as a stable structure.

Since the upper receiving member 5 and the lower receiving member 6 are provided with the springs 54 and 69, respectively, the mounted board 7 is stably fixed while the board 7 can be easily attached and detached. Will be. The upper receiving material 5 is the board holder 4
The lower receiving member 6 is fixed to the fixing member 6.
1 and the receiving member 62, it is possible to adjust the vertical distance by selectively using them, and it is possible to adjust the water gradient of the roof floor surface 9, unevenness in construction, and other causes. Due to the height difference, etc., the construction can be performed by absorbing a change in the distance between the upper receiving material 5 and the lower receiving material 6 that occurs in the length direction of the parapet.

Further, the upper receiving material 5 and the lower receiving material 6 are arranged in the state shown in the figure, and the change in the distance between the receiving materials 5 and 6 caused by the inclined state of the roof floor 9 or the like is matched. When the upper and lower widths of the board 7 are measured and cut at the site as described above, if the upper and lower widths after cutting are too long, the board 7 cannot be attached / detached. If the upper and lower widths are too short, a gap is exposed when the board 7 is mounted. Or, it is easy to come off. According to the above configuration, the projections 53 and 66 are formed on the upper receiving material 5 and the lower receiving material 6, respectively, so that the projections can be used as a guide of the upper and lower ends of the board 7. If the cutting line of the board 7 is set in accordance with the cutting line, and the cutting is performed in accordance with the cutting line, there is a convenience that the board 7 having substantially accurate dimensions can be easily obtained.

Further, the ridge 53 can also serve as a locking function when the spring 54 is mounted.
Can be securely fixed only by fitting the base 7 on the side plate of the upper receiving member 5, and the board 7 can be stuck and stably held by pressing the board 7. The ridge 68 of the lower receiving material 6 can also perform the locking function of the spring 69 similarly.

The upper receiving member 5 and the lower receiving member 6 are both formed by arranging springs 54 and 69 which can be elastically pressed inside the side plates, so that boards of different thicknesses and different materials are arbitrarily mounted. Make it possible.

FIG. 5 shows an example in which the present invention is used as a waterproof end of a waist drainer. In this case, the base plate 2
A, the structure in which the base plate 2A and the cap holder 3A are fixed to the drainer 1A as a frame, the structure of the board holder 4 which is fixed to the base plate 2A and the cap holder 3A, and the structure of the upper receiving material 5 which is fixed to the board holder 4 The structure of the lower receiving material 6 fixed to the roof floor surface 9 and the board 7
Are the same as those in the above embodiment.

The cap holder 3A is placed in the upper plate 31A.
A bottom surface portion 32A that can be a ground contact surface, and two or more protruding portions 33A that rise from the bottom surface portion 32A and have a water gradient slightly higher on the wall surface side than the front end side are formed. An end portion 34A that can be brought into contact with the wall surface, and a locking piece 36A protrudes above the end portion. 37A, and an elongated hole for screwing is formed in the bottom surface portion 32A as in the above embodiment.

The drainage cap 8A fitted on the cap holder 3A is bent upward at the wall side end thereof, and has an engagement groove 81A capable of engaging the locking piece 36A on the lower surface side and an upper surface side. And a fitting portion 82A into which the joint filler 83A can be fitted.

According to this configuration, the waterproof end portion is fitted by fitting the coping 8A to the coping holder 3A, mounting the board 7, and caulking the bonding material above the joint filling material 83A fitted to the coping 8A. Can be simply and reliably constructed. Since the coking is coated with the joint filling material 83A interposed therebetween, the expansion and contraction of the coping 8A is absorbed by sliding with the joint filling material 83A so as not to affect the coking. Can be.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. In addition, as long as it requires protection or waterproofing by blocking the board, construction is possible at any location, and depending on the construction location, a base plate, a cap holder,
It is only necessary to change the design of a part of the structure, such as a cap.

[0027]

As described above, according to the present invention, the base plate 2 (2A) and the coping holder 3 (3A) can be securely and firmly fixed to the frame by fixing at least two points. In the part, the board holder 4 is simultaneously and integrally fixed to both members by a simple operation,
The upper receiving material 5 is fixed to the board holder 4, and the upper end of the board 7 can be held by the upper receiving material 5, so that the waterproof end of the skeleton can be accommodated by simple construction. Since the members are firmly fixed to the stress due to the wind pressure or the like, for example, the vertical tilt, the deformation of the members and the detachment of the board, the cap, etc. can be prevented.

Further, since the board holder 4 can be fixed to the overhanging ends of the base plate 2 (2A) and the coping holder 3 (3A), the position at which the board holder 4 is provided, and therefore, the position at which the upper receiving material 5 is provided. Can be installed away from the frame surface, and the workability and waterproofness can be further improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing a waterproof end of a skeleton of a parapet.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a holder, a base plate, and an upper end holding member in a separated state.

FIG. 4 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a structure of a board portion sandwiched between an upper receiving material fitted to a board holder and a lower receiving material fixed to the floor side.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention, showing the waterproof end of the skeleton at the waist wall.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Parapet 2 Base plate 21 Plate part 22 Protrusion part 23 Guide plate part 24, 25 hole 26 Elongated hole 3 Kasagi holder 31 Top plate 32 Bottom part 33 Projection part 34 Outer part 35 Inner part 36, 37 Slot 4 Board holder 41 fixing surface 42 groove portion 43 engaging portion 44 projection 5 upper receiving material 51 side plate 52 concave portion 53 ridge 54 spring 6 lower receiving material 61 fixing member 62 receiving member 66 ridge 68 projection 69 spring 7 board 8 kasagi 9 floor surface

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. Bonding to a frame and weighting
It has a width that can be extended appropriately on the inner wall side of the skeleton when combined
Guide plate with a slightly extended outside on one side of the
The base plate that serves as the rate part is
Bolted to the body at the part and overlapped with the above plate part
Place the key holder on the base plate
The bolts attached to the skeleton together with the
Bolt both the plate and the end of the Kasagi holder
Fixed integrally and these and board holder with connected by, receiving material engaged over for the upper end clamping of the board to the board holder, made so as to sandwich the board upper portion in the upper receiving material A waterproof end of a skeleton having a configuration.