JPH0671249A - Purification device for city water - Google Patents
Purification device for city waterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0671249A JPH0671249A JP19308292A JP19308292A JPH0671249A JP H0671249 A JPH0671249 A JP H0671249A JP 19308292 A JP19308292 A JP 19308292A JP 19308292 A JP19308292 A JP 19308292A JP H0671249 A JPH0671249 A JP H0671249A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- activated carbon
- water
- steam
- valve
- filter tower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WBLXMRIMSGHSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Cl] Chemical compound [Cl].[Cl] WBLXMRIMSGHSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、集合住宅、学校、病
院、ビルなどに配備された受水槽または受水槽と高架水
槽に供給される水道水を浄化する浄水装置に関するもの
であり、とくに臭気物質やトリハロメタンなどの有機塩
素化合物等の有機物を除去し、安心して飲用でき、かつ
おいしい水を供給することのできる水道水の浄水装置に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water purification device for purifying tap water supplied to a water receiving tank or a water receiving tank installed in an apartment house, a school, a hospital, a building, and an elevated water tank, and particularly to an odor. The present invention relates to a tap water purifier that can remove substances and organic substances such as trichlormethane and other organic chlorine compounds, can be safely consumed, and can supply delicious water.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、環境汚染などにより水道水の水源
の水質が悪化しており、それに伴い水道水中に臭気物質
やトリハロメタン等の有機塩素化合物が含まれるように
なり、日本の水道水は必ずしもおいしい水または安全な
水とは言えなくなってきた。このような水道水の水質悪
化に対し各家庭では水道の蛇口に浄水器を取り付けて対
処してきたが、最近では集合住宅の受水槽や高架水槽に
浄化装置を取り付ける例もでてきた。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the quality of tap water sources has deteriorated due to environmental pollution and the like, and along with this, odorous substances and organochlorine compounds such as trihalomethanes have been included in tap water, and tap water in Japan is not always available. It is no longer delicious water or safe water. Each household has dealt with such deterioration of the quality of tap water by installing a water purifier at the faucet of the water supply, but recently, there are cases where a purifying device is installed at a water tank or an elevated water tank of an apartment house.
【０００３】これらの浄水器や浄水装置は活性炭を用い
たものが主流である。それは、活性炭を用いることによ
り、水道水の臭いの原因となっている塩素（カルキ）や
有機物を安価で効率よく吸着除去することができるため
である。Most of these water purifiers and water purifiers use activated carbon. This is because, by using activated carbon, chlorine (chlorine) and organic substances that cause the odor of tap water can be adsorbed and removed inexpensively and efficiently.
【０００４】しかしながら、水道水を活性炭を用いてろ
過する方法においては、活性炭内に必ず雑菌が繁殖し、
衛生上好ましくない状態になるという問題があった。However, in the method of filtering tap water using activated carbon, various bacteria must be propagated in the activated carbon,
There was a problem that it became unfavorable for hygiene.
【０００５】また、近年問題となっている水道水中の発
ガン物質であるトリハロメタンは、活性炭によって吸着
除去することはできるものの、活性炭が吸着できるトリ
ハロメタンの量は、同じ量の活性炭が吸着できる塩素に
比べてはるかに少なく、吸着できるトリハロメタンの限
界量を越えると、吸着されたトリハロメタンがろ過水に
漏れ、ろ過する前より高い濃度になるという問題がある
ことが知られている。Although trihalomethane, which is a carcinogen in tap water, which has become a problem in recent years, can be adsorbed and removed by activated carbon, the amount of trihalomethane that can be adsorbed by activated carbon is the same as chlorine that can adsorb the same amount of activated carbon. It is known that there is a problem that when the amount of trihalomethane that can be adsorbed is far smaller than that of the adsorbed trihalomethane, the amount of adsorbed trihalomethane leaks to the filtered water and becomes higher than that before filtration.
【０００６】したがって、従来の装置では、安全のた
め、上記限界量を越える前に、塩素を除去できる能力を
残しながらも、新しい活性炭に交換せざるを得ず、活性
炭を有効に使用できないという欠点があった。[0006] Therefore, in the conventional device, for the sake of safety, the activated carbon cannot be effectively used, because the activated carbon must be replaced with new activated carbon while leaving the ability to remove chlorine before the amount exceeds the limit. was there.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、塩素（カル
キ）分だけでなく、水道水に含まれる有機物および臭気
物質、トリハロメタン等の有機塩素化合物などを効果的
に除去して安全な水とし、かつ長期的に使用できる浄水
装置を提供するものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a safe water by effectively removing not only chlorine (chlorine) content but also organic substances and odorous substances contained in tap water and organic chlorine compounds such as trihalomethane. It also provides a water purification device that can be used for a long time.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を達成するた
め、本発明においては、水道水を貯留する貯槽と、貯留
された水道水を活性炭処理する活性炭ろ過塔と、活性炭
処理された水道水に塩素を注入する塩素注入装置と、前
記活性炭ろ過塔の活性炭充填層に熱水または蒸気を供給
する手段とを設けるようにした。In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a storage tank for storing tap water, an activated carbon filtration tower for treating the stored tap water with activated carbon, and an activated carbon-treated tap water are provided. A chlorine injection device for injecting chlorine and a means for supplying hot water or steam to the activated carbon packed bed of the activated carbon filtration tower are provided.
【０００９】熱水供給手段としては、直接加熱する装置
や熱交換器等により間接加熱する装置、さらには外部か
ら熱水を導入する装置（熱水配管など）などが使用でき
る。また蒸気を供給する手段については任意のものが使
用できる。これらは単独または組合せて使用することが
できる。As the hot water supply means, a device for direct heating, a device for indirect heating with a heat exchanger or the like, and a device for introducing hot water from the outside (hot water piping etc.) can be used. Any means can be used for supplying steam. These can be used alone or in combination.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】以下実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する
が、本発明の実施態様はこれに限定されない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
【００１１】図１は本発明による浄水装置の一実施例を
示す概略構成図であり、図中、１は受水槽であり、この
受水槽１は、隔壁によって、水道水を原水として貯留す
る原水貯留槽Ａと、処理後の水を貯留する処理水貯留槽
Ｂとに区切られている。２は原水貯留層Ａから送られた
水を活性炭で処理するための活性炭充填層を備えた活性
炭ろ過塔、３は活性炭ろ過塔２に蒸気を供給する蒸気供
給装置である。蒸気供給装置３としては、たとえば、ボ
イラ等任意の手段で発生させた蒸気を直接塔内に吹き込
むか、あるいは蒸気と水道水等を熱交換して昇温したり
して使用することができる。４は活性炭ろ過塔２で処理
された水に注入される次亜塩素酸ソーダを貯蔵するため
の貯蔵タンク、５はその次亜塩素酸ソーダを浄水後の水
に注入させるポンプである。さらに６は原水貯留槽Ａの
水を活性炭ろ過塔２へ送るためのポンプ、７ないし１３
は水や蒸気の流れを規制する弁である。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing an embodiment of a water purifying apparatus according to the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a water receiving tank, and this water receiving tank 1 is a raw water which stores tap water as raw water by a partition wall. It is divided into a storage tank A and a treated water storage tank B that stores the treated water. Reference numeral 2 is an activated carbon filtration tower equipped with an activated carbon packed bed for treating the water sent from the raw water reservoir A with activated carbon, and 3 is a steam supply device for supplying steam to the activated carbon filtration tower 2. As the steam supply device 3, for example, steam generated by any means such as a boiler may be blown directly into the tower, or heat may be exchanged between the steam and tap water to raise the temperature. Reference numeral 4 is a storage tank for storing the sodium hypochlorite injected into the water treated in the activated carbon filtration tower 2, and 5 is a pump for injecting the sodium hypochlorite into the purified water. Further, 6 is a pump for sending the water in the raw water storage tank A to the activated carbon filtration tower 2, 7 to 13
Is a valve that regulates the flow of water and steam.
【００１２】さて、上記浄水装置を用いて浄水するとき
は、まず弁７，８および１３を開き、弁９，１０，１
１，１２を閉じて、ポンプ６を作動させる。原水は原水
貯留槽Ａから弁７、ポンプ６、弁８を経て活性炭ろ過塔
２へ送られ、ろ過後弁１３を経て処理水貯留槽Ｂへ送ら
れる。その途中でポンプ５によって貯蔵タンク４内の次
亜塩素酸ソーダが注入される。When water is purified using the above water purifier, first the valves 7, 8 and 13 are opened, and the valves 9, 10, 1 are opened.
1 and 12 are closed and the pump 6 is operated. The raw water is sent from the raw water storage tank A to the activated carbon filtration tower 2 via the valve 7, the pump 6 and the valve 8 and is sent to the treated water storage tank B via the valve 13 after filtration. On the way, sodium hypochlorite in the storage tank 4 is injected by the pump 5.
【００１３】活性炭ろ過塔２を逆流洗浄する場合は、弁
８，１０，１２，１３を閉じ、弁７，９，１１を開き、
ポンプ６を作動させる。原水は活性炭ろ過塔２内を逆流
し、活性炭を洗浄して弁１１から排出される。When backwashing the activated carbon filtration tower 2, the valves 8, 10, 12, 13 are closed and the valves 7, 9, 11 are opened.
Operate the pump 6. The raw water flows back through the activated carbon filtration tower 2 to wash the activated carbon and discharge it from the valve 11.
【００１４】活性炭ろ過塔２を蒸気処理するときは、ポ
ンプ６を止めて、弁７，８，９，１３を閉じ、弁１２を
開けて活性炭ろ過塔２内の水を排出する。その後弁１２
を閉め、弁１０を開いて蒸気供給装置３を作動させる。
蒸気は弁１０を経て、活性炭ろ過塔２へ送られ、活性炭
ろ過塔内で繁殖した雑菌を熱殺菌する。さらに、この蒸
気は活性炭に吸着されたトロリハロメタンなどの揮発性
有機物を活性炭から離脱させ、蒸気とともに弁１１を経
て活性炭ろ過塔２外へ排出する。When steaming the activated carbon filtration tower 2, the pump 6 is stopped, the valves 7, 8, 9, 13 are closed, and the valve 12 is opened to discharge the water in the activated carbon filtration tower 2. Then valve 12
Is closed and the valve 10 is opened to operate the steam supply device 3.
The steam is sent to the activated carbon filtration tower 2 through the valve 10 and heat-sterilizes the various bacteria propagated in the activated carbon filtration tower. Further, this vapor desorbs volatile organic substances such as trolleyhalomethane adsorbed on the activated carbon from the activated carbon, and discharges it together with the vapor through the valve 11 to the outside of the activated carbon filtration tower 2.
【００１５】以上のような蒸気処理を定期的に行なうこ
とにより、活性炭を殺菌できるとともに活性炭の有機物
吸着能力を回復させることができる。By carrying out the steam treatment as described above regularly, the activated carbon can be sterilized and the organic matter adsorption capacity of the activated carbon can be restored.
【００１６】上記実施例では蒸気を活性炭ろ過塔２の下
から上へ通過させているが、逆方向に通過させてもよ
い。Although steam is passed from the bottom to the top of the activated carbon filtration tower 2 in the above embodiment, it may be passed in the opposite direction.
【００１７】なお、水道水を活性炭に通すと水道水中の
残留塩素が除去されて抗菌力のない水になってしまうた
め、上記実施例では活性炭ろ過後の水に再び塩素を注入
しているが、これに代えその他の除菌手段たとえばＵＶ
殺菌、膜式除菌などを用いてもよい。When tap water is passed through activated carbon, residual chlorine in the tap water is removed and the water has no antibacterial activity. Therefore, in the above embodiment, chlorine is re-injected into the water after the activated carbon is filtered. , Instead of this, other sterilization means such as UV
Sterilization, membrane sterilization, etc. may be used.
【００１８】また、従来の受水槽は水道水を受ける室と
処理後の水を受ける室とを別々に設けていたが、受水槽
１を隔壁で仕切って両者を一体に構成した。このように
することにより、処理済みの水が過剰滞留した場合、原
水貯留槽Ａへオーバーフローし（図１および２参照）、
再度浄水処理することができ、安全性が向上する。Further, in the conventional water receiving tank, a room for receiving tap water and a room for receiving treated water are separately provided, but the water receiving tank 1 is partitioned by a partition wall to integrally configure both. By doing so, when the treated water is excessively accumulated, it overflows into the raw water storage tank A (see FIGS. 1 and 2),
The water can be treated again to improve safety.
【００１９】図２は、本発明の第２の実施例を示す概略
図であって、図中、図１と同じ構成部分には同じ参照番
号を付し、その説明は省略する。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same components as those in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
【００２０】この実施例では、ポンプ６と弁８との間に
熱水供給装置１４を設けた。この熱水供給装置１４が作
動しないときは、原水貯留槽Ａからの原水はそのまま弁
８を介して活性炭ろ過塔２へ送られ、熱水供給装置１４
が作動すると原水を加熱して６０℃ないし８０℃の熱水
に変える。熱水供給装置１４としては、たとえば電熱ヒ
ータ、太陽熱温水器、ガス温水器を利用し、直接加熱し
たり熱交換して間接加熱したりしてもよい。また、活性
炭ろ過塔２内に電熱ヒータを取り付けて、塔内の水を直
接加熱循環して全体を加熱しても、また予め原水を加熱
して使用してもよい。In this embodiment, a hot water supply device 14 is provided between the pump 6 and the valve 8. When the hot water supply device 14 does not operate, the raw water from the raw water storage tank A is sent as it is to the activated carbon filtration tower 2 via the valve 8, and the hot water supply device 14
When is activated, the raw water is heated and converted to hot water at 60 ° C to 80 ° C. As the hot water supply device 14, for example, an electric heater, a solar water heater, or a gas water heater may be used and may be heated directly or indirectly by heat exchange. Further, an electric heater may be installed in the activated carbon filtration tower 2 to directly heat and circulate the water in the tower to heat the whole, or preheat the raw water for use.
【００２１】さらに、活性炭ろ過塔２の排出側（図の下
側）とポンプ６の上流側には熱水を循環させるための弁
１５が設けられている。Further, a valve 15 for circulating hot water is provided on the discharge side (lower side in the figure) of the activated carbon filtration tower 2 and on the upstream side of the pump 6.
【００２２】さて、図２の装置を用いて浄水するとき
は、まず弁７，８および１３を開き、残りの弁をすべて
閉じて、ポンプ６を作動させる。原水は原水貯留槽Ａか
ら弁７、ポンプ６、熱水供給装置１４、弁８を経て活性
炭ろ過塔２へ送られ、ろ過後弁１３を経て処理水貯留槽
Ｂへ送られる。Now, when purifying water using the apparatus of FIG. 2, first the valves 7, 8 and 13 are opened, the remaining valves are all closed, and the pump 6 is operated. The raw water is sent from the raw water storage tank A to the activated carbon filtration tower 2 via the valve 7, the pump 6, the hot water supply device 14, and the valve 8, and is sent to the treated water storage tank B via the valve 13 after filtration.
【００２３】活性炭ろ過塔２を逆流洗浄する場合は、弁
７，９，１１を開き、残りの弁をすべて閉じて、ポンプ
６を作動させる。When backwashing the activated carbon filtration tower 2, the valves 7, 9 and 11 are opened, all the remaining valves are closed, and the pump 6 is operated.
【００２４】活性炭ろ過塔２を熱水処理するときは、弁
８、１５を開けて、残りの弁をすべて閉じ、ポンプ６を
作動させ、熱水供給装置１４を作動させる。これにより
熱水は活性炭ろ過塔２、ポンプ６および熱水供給装置１
４のループ内を循環する。すなわち、活性炭ろ過塔２内
の水をポンプ６で循環させ、途中の熱水供給装置１４で
加熱しながら塔内を昇温し、所定の温度（たとえば８０
〜９０℃程度）まで昇温したら該温度を維持するように
熱水供給装置１４を制御する。この熱水の循環によっ
て、活性炭ろ過塔２内で繁殖した雑菌が熱殺菌され、さ
らに、活性炭に吸着されたトロリハロメタンなどの揮発
性有機物が活性炭から離脱する。一定時間熱水を循環さ
せた後は、弁１５を閉じ、弁１２を開いて用済みの熱水
を排出する。When the activated carbon filtration tower 2 is treated with hot water, the valves 8 and 15 are opened, all the remaining valves are closed, the pump 6 is operated, and the hot water supply device 14 is operated. As a result, the hot water is activated carbon filtration tower 2, pump 6 and hot water supply device 1
It circulates in the loop of 4. That is, the water in the activated carbon filtration tower 2 is circulated by the pump 6, and the inside of the tower is heated while being heated by the hot water supply device 14 on the way to a predetermined temperature (for example, 80
When the temperature is raised to about 90 ° C.), the hot water supply device 14 is controlled so as to maintain the temperature. By circulating this hot water, the germs propagated in the activated carbon filtration tower 2 are sterilized by heat, and further volatile organic substances such as trollyhalomethane adsorbed on the activated carbon are released from the activated carbon. After circulating the hot water for a certain period of time, the valve 15 is closed and the valve 12 is opened to discharge the used hot water.
【００２５】上記実施例では、熱水をろ過塔２の上から
下へ流したが、もちろんその逆の方向に流してもよい。
また受水槽を例にとって説明したが、高架水槽を用いた
場合も同様に適用できる。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the hot water is made to flow from the top to the bottom of the filtration tower 2, but of course it may be made to flow in the opposite direction.
Although the water receiving tank has been described as an example, the same can be applied to the case where an elevated water tank is used.
【００２６】以上説明したように、本発明の浄水装置
は、活性炭充填層への通水により浄水するほか、定期的
に活性炭充填層内の水道水を排水して蒸気供給装置を作
動させ、蒸気発生装置から発生する蒸気を活性炭充填層
へ導き、この蒸気熱によって活性炭充填層内を加熱す
る。これにより活性炭充填層および活性炭充填層を装備
したろ過塔内壁に繁殖する雑菌を殺菌できる。また蒸気
は活性炭に吸着されたトリハロメタンなど揮発性有機物
を活性炭から離脱させ、蒸気とともに活性炭ろ過塔外へ
排出するため、活性炭の有機物吸着能力を回復させる。As explained above, the water purifying apparatus of the present invention purifies water by passing water through the activated carbon packed bed, and periodically discharges tap water in the activated carbon packed bed to activate the steam supply device to generate steam. The steam generated from the generator is guided to the activated carbon packed bed, and the heat of the steam heats the inside of the activated carbon packed bed. As a result, it is possible to sterilize the activated carbon packed bed and the bacteria that propagate on the inner wall of the filtration tower equipped with the activated carbon packed bed. Further, the vapor desorbs volatile organic substances such as trihalomethane adsorbed on the activated carbon from the activated carbon and discharges it together with the vapor to the outside of the activated carbon filtration tower, thereby recovering the organic substance adsorption capacity of the activated carbon.
【００２７】また本発明の浄水装置は、定期的に活性炭
ろ過塔内の水道水を排水して熱水供給手段を作動させ、
熱水供給手段から発生する熱水を活性炭に導き、この熱
水により加熱するため、活性炭充填層内で繁殖する雑菌
を殺菌することができる。Further, the water purifier of the present invention periodically drains the tap water in the activated carbon filtration tower to activate the hot water supply means,
Since the hot water generated from the hot water supply means is guided to the activated carbon and heated by this hot water, it is possible to sterilize various bacteria that propagate in the activated carbon packed bed.
【００２８】さらに、この熱水によって活性炭に吸着さ
れた揮発性有機物を活性炭から離脱させ、熱水とともに
活性炭充填層へ排出することによって、活性炭の有機物
吸着能力を回復することができる。Further, by desorbing the volatile organic substances adsorbed on the activated carbon by the hot water from the activated carbon and discharging the volatile organic substances to the activated carbon packed bed together with the hot water, the ability of the activated carbon to adsorb the organic substances can be restored.
【００２９】しかも、上記殺菌ならびに活性炭再生に際
し、蒸気や熱水など水の加熱状態にある熱流体を使用す
るため、処理水中に問題となる化学薬品等を残留させる
ことがない。In addition, in the above sterilization and regeneration of activated carbon, since a hot fluid such as steam or hot water in a heated state of water is used, no problematic chemicals or the like remain in the treated water.
【００３０】本発明による装置を用いて、とくにトリハ
ロメタンを除去したい場合は、水道水中のトリハロメタ
ン量、通水量、活性炭の量および種類などに応じて定め
た時間ごとに、間欠的に活性炭を蒸気または熱水処理す
るとよい。When it is desired to remove trihalomethanes by using the apparatus according to the present invention, the activated carbon is intermittently vaporized or vaporized intermittently at a predetermined time according to the amount of trihalomethane in tap water, the amount of water flow, the amount and type of activated carbon. Hot water treatment is recommended.
【００３１】[0031]
【発明の効果】本発明による浄水装置によれば、蒸気あ
るいは熱水の熱によって活性炭内の雑菌を殺菌し、かつ
トリハロメタンなど揮発性有機物を活性炭から離脱させ
て排出させることができるので、活性炭を常に良い衛生
状態で使用することができる。しかもトリハロメタン等
揮発性有機物を吸着する能力を回復させることができる
ので、活性炭の交換時期を大幅に延すことができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the water purification apparatus of the present invention, the bacteria in the activated carbon can be sterilized by the heat of steam or hot water, and volatile organic substances such as trihalomethane can be released from the activated carbon and discharged. Can always be used in good hygiene. Moreover, since the ability to adsorb volatile organic substances such as trihalomethane can be restored, the time for exchanging activated carbon can be significantly extended.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図１】本発明による浄水装置の一実施例を示す概略図
である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a water purification device according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明による浄水装置の他の実施例を示す概略
図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the water purifier according to the present invention.
【符号の説明】 １ 受水槽 ２ 活性炭ろ過塔 ３ 蒸気供給装置 １４ 熱水供給装置[Explanation of Codes] 1 Water tank 2 Activated carbon filtration tower 3 Steam supply device 14 Hot water supply device
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 槙田 則夫 東京都港区港南１丁目６番27号 荏原イン フィルコ株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Norio Makita 1-6-27 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo EBARA IN FILCO CORPORATION
Claims (1)
道水を活性炭処理する活性炭ろ過塔と、活性炭処理され
た水道水に塩素を注入する塩素注入装置とから成り、前
記活性炭ろ過塔の活性炭充填層に熱水または蒸気を供給
する手段を設けたことを特徴とする水道水の浄水装置。1. A storage tank for storing tap water, an activated carbon filtration tower for treating the stored tap water with activated carbon, and a chlorine injection device for injecting chlorine into the activated carbon treatment tap water. A tap water purifier characterized in that means for supplying hot water or steam to the activated carbon packed bed is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19308292A JPH0671249A (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-06-26 | Purification device for city water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19308292A JPH0671249A (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-06-26 | Purification device for city water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0671249A true JPH0671249A (en) | 1994-03-15 |
Family
ID=16301928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19308292A Pending JPH0671249A (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-06-26 | Purification device for city water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0671249A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102689934A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社日立工业设备技术 | Drinking water supply system |
| WO2013038766A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | 株式会社タカギ | Central water purification apparatus and water purification system |
| KR101311167B1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-09-23 | 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 | Energy-independent simple waterworks |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4970450A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1974-07-08 | ||
| JPS6392351A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-04-22 | 株式会社荏原総合研究所 | Sterilization of activated carbon |
| JPH01262984A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-19 | Yoshihisa Ishii | Water purifying apparatus |
| JPH03254883A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-11-13 | Aqua Tec Kk | Water purifying treatment through activated carbon adsorption |
-
1992
- 1992-06-26 JP JP19308292A patent/JPH0671249A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4970450A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1974-07-08 | ||
| JPS6392351A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-04-22 | 株式会社荏原総合研究所 | Sterilization of activated carbon |
| JPH01262984A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-19 | Yoshihisa Ishii | Water purifying apparatus |
| JPH03254883A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-11-13 | Aqua Tec Kk | Water purifying treatment through activated carbon adsorption |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102689934A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社日立工业设备技术 | Drinking water supply system |
| KR101311167B1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-09-23 | 주식회사 경호엔지니어링 종합건축사사무소 | Energy-independent simple waterworks |
| WO2013038766A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | 株式会社タカギ | Central water purification apparatus and water purification system |
| JP2013063379A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Takagi Co Ltd | Central water purification apparatus and water purification system |
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