JPH0657922B2 - Paving material for temporary parking - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a paving member for a temporary parking lot, which is a main component of the temporary parking lot installed during a period such as various events.

[Prior Art] Conventional temporary parking lots are usually constructed with a structure that is almost the same as that of a permanent parking lot. Therefore, there is no special paving member for temporary parking lots.

Then, the paving member used for a permanent parking lot is illustrated.

The first is gravel, which is the case where a parking lot is constructed by simply laying it in a target area.

The second is asphalt. A gravel is laid with or without digging into the target area, the gravel is compacted, and asphalt is poured onto the gravel to create an asphalt-paved parking lot.

The third is concrete, which will be poured instead of the asphalt to create a concrete paved parking lot.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Needless to say, the temporary parking lot is temporarily constructed for visitors at various events and the like, as described above. Naturally, the event must be dismantled after the end of the event, and the area in question must be restored to its previous state. By the way, such an area that can be used as a temporary parking lot is often an agricultural land, depending on the location where events and the like are held. However, temporary parking lots often have to be restored to usable condition as farmland after dismantling.

From this point of view, it is difficult to remove gravel or sand from the ground during demolition when using gravel, asphalt, or concrete as a paving member for temporary parking lots, as described above. In particular, asphalt pavement and concrete pavement are more inconvenient in the sense that dismantling itself is also a difficult task.

The present invention aims to solve the above problems. More specifically, it is easy to install and dismantle the temporary parking lot, and it is also easy to return the features after dismantling to the previous state. Further, the constructed parking lot has sufficient strength, and An object of the present invention is to provide a paving member for a temporary parking lot that can be provided with a necessary mechanism.

[Means for Solving the Problems] The gist of the configuration of the present invention is that a plurality of independently configured bases are provided on a top surface of a sheet-like base portion at regular intervals. So as to be arranged vertically and horizontally, from above the pedestal part, cover the sheet member, and firmly fix the sheet member to the upper surface of the sheet-like base part,
A paving member for a temporary parking lot in which a treading base formed by a base portion covered with the sheet member and a drainage channel are formed around the sheet-shaped base portion, an independent upper surface of the sheet-shaped base portion. A large number of pedestals configured as described above are arranged vertically and horizontally so that the space between adjacent pedestals is constant, and a mesh member is covered from above the pedestals, and the mesh member is placed on the upper surface of the sheet-like base portion. The sheet-like base portion is covered with the mesh member to form a treading base and a drainage channel around it, which is used as a paving member for a temporary parking lot. A mesh member is tightly fixed on the entire surface, and a large number of independently configured bases are arranged vertically and horizontally on the mesh member so that adjacent spaces are at regular intervals. Cover the sheet member from the The base member is closely fixed on the mesh member on the upper surface of the sheet-shaped base member, and the treading base and the drainage channel around the foot member are covered by the sheet member on the mesh member on the upper surface of the sheet-shaped base member. A mesh member is closely attached and fixed to the entire surface of the generated paving member for the temporary parking lot and the sheet-like base member, and a large number of independently configured bases are adjacent to each other on the mesh member. They are arranged vertically and horizontally so that the space between them is constant, and the other mesh members are covered from above the pedestals, and the other mesh members are adhered to the mesh member on the upper surface of the sheet-like base portion. A paving member for a temporary parking lot which is fixed and has a treading base and a drainage channel around the footing base by a base part covered with the other mesh member on the mesh member on the upper surface of the sheet-like base part. Is.

The above-mentioned sheet-shaped base portion is a non-water-permeable material, and as will be described later, when it is installed on the ground, it is a member having a strength that is not easily damaged even when a car runs on it. It is necessary to be. For example, EPT (ethylene / propylene / terpolymer) and butyl rubber can be used as a main raw material. Of course, other than this, it is possible to freely select an appropriate material that satisfies the necessary conditions. Further, this sheet-like base portion can be formed into a free plane shape, but it is convenient to handle it if it is formed into a strip shape.

The pedestal can have various shapes in plan view. For example, it can be configured as a circle, a square or a rectangle. As the material, wood, concrete, plastic or the like can be freely adopted.

In addition, the above-mentioned pedestals are formed independently of each other and are joined and fixed to the upper surface of the sheet-like base portion directly or indirectly through a mesh member in the above-mentioned four modes.
As described above, the pedestals to be joined and fixed are arranged vertically and horizontally such that the adjacent portions are equidistant from each other.

However, the above base is covered with a sheet member or a mesh member, and is directly or indirectly fixed via the mesh member on the sheet-shaped base portion to be a tread, and the periphery thereof is It becomes a continuous drainage channel.

By the way, the above-mentioned four kinds of modes are properly used depending on the use, for example, for a temporary parking lot such as a large bus or a passenger car. That is, a sheet member only or a mesh member other than the base portion and the sheet-shaped base portion is used for a parking lot of a passenger car, and the mesh member and the sheet member or the mesh member and the mesh member other than the base portion and the sheet-shaped base portion. Are used for parking lots for large buses.

As the mesh member, it is suitable to use nylon mesh, metal mesh or the like depending on the application. The former is used for parking lots for passenger cars, and the latter is used for parking lots for large buses.

[Operation] Since the present invention is configured as described above,
It can be effectively used for setting up a temporary parking lot.

This pavement member can be used to construct a temporary parking lot regardless of the state of the land. Actually, there are few open spaces, so farmlands such as fields may be used in many cases.

First, the target area is sufficiently compacted and smoothed, and the ground is strengthened. The above rolling is performed by rollers. If it is necessary due to drainage, etc., make a slight slope on the ground surface.

After smoothing the ground in this manner, the paving member of the present invention is laid on the ground. A large number of them are laid in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction while being overlapped at the side edges to cover the target area.
When the ground is inclined, the overlapping of the side edges naturally causes the lower side of the paving member to be placed on the higher side.

In this way, the temporary parking lot can be easily completed by simply rolling the required area to make it smooth and then covering the obtained smooth ground with the paving member as described above.

For dismantling the temporary parking lot, the laid paving member is simply removed, and if the target area is farmland, then this area may be tilled. In this way, the original state can be restored very easily.

As described above, this temporary parking lot is not only easy to disassemble, but also has a sufficient function as a parking lot.

Since the paving member is impermeable to water, rainwater and the like will not penetrate into the ground that has been compacted. Therefore, the ground will not be softened by rainwater.

When the ground is inclined, rainwater or the like is naturally inclined in the laid paving member, flows through the drainage channel above it, and flows down into a predetermined drainage channel or the like. When the ground is not inclined, rainwater and the like can be pumped out from the drainage channel by a special drainage means. Moreover, since the stepping platform by the platform is constructed at an appropriate height, it is convenient for pedestrians because they do not have to walk in the water even on a rainy day.

Further, in the above temporary parking lot, since the ground is covered with the sheet-like base portion, the weight and the like that would be applied by the parking or movement of the vehicle is dispersed around, and the ground is not deformed. Thus, since the parking surface always maintains the required flatness, it can be effectively used as a parking lot.

The paving member for the temporary parking lot has the following advantages in manufacturing the paving member.

That is, since a large number of pedestals are arranged directly or indirectly on the sheet-like base portion, and the pedestal portions are covered with the mesh member or the sheet member from above, the pedestal on the sheet-like base portion is arranged. The parts can be fast and easily fixed.

Moreover, by using the mesh member or the sheet member as described above, the strength can be increased as compared with the case where the base portion is simply raised on the sheet-like base portion. Further, the degree of strength can be set to various levels depending on the material of the mesh member or the like used or the size of the wire forming the mesh. Therefore, it is also possible to make or select one having an appropriate strength depending on the application. Either the sheet member or the mesh member can be selected for convenience.

[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

First, the first embodiment will be described in detail.

As shown in FIG. 1, a strip-shaped nylon mesh 2 is similarly arranged over the entire upper surface of the strip-shaped sheet-shaped base portion 1, and a square wood base portion 3 is seen on a large number of planes,
3 are arranged vertically and horizontally with an interval slightly wider than the length of one side thereof. The interval between adjacent ones is constant. However, as shown in FIG. 2, the wooden base parts 3, 3, ... Are to be arranged at a position slightly retracted from the two adjacent sides of the sheet-like base part 1, and the connection cost is set in this part.
Try to leave 4a and 4b. The wooden base parts 3, 3, ...
Has a thickness of about 20 mm and a side length of about 30 mm.

Further, a belt-shaped rubber sheet 5 is attached to the upper surface of the sheet-shaped base portion 1 so as to cover the wooden base portions 3, 3, ... And the nylon mesh 2 at the same time. An adhesive is inserted between the sheet-shaped base portion 1 and the rubber sheet 5 so as to surely couple all the members positioned between them. Of course, at this time, the rubber sheet 5 is, as shown in FIG.
In order to form the treads 6, 6 ... and the drainage channel 7 around them by the parts 3, the parts where the wooden parts 3, 3 ... Then, the nylon mesh 2 which is in close contact with the sheet-shaped base portion 1 is closely coated.

In this way, the treads 6, 6 ... And the drainage channel 7 around the treads 6 can be formed on the sheet-shaped base portion 1 speedily and reliably.

The sheet-shaped base portion 1 and the rubber sheet 5 are made of EPT.
It is formed by using (ethylene / propylene / terpolymer) and butyl rubber as main raw materials.

In this embodiment, since the paving member 8 is configured as described above, it can be effectively used for paving a temporary parking lot.

An example in which the paving member 8 is installed on a farmland to form a temporary parking lot will be described.

As shown in FIG. 3, the required area of the farmland is rolled by rollers to smooth the ground surface. A slight slope is added to this area so that water flows at the same time. In this way, the ground 9 for laying is created, and the paving member 8 is laid on the ground 9.

It should be noted that a ditch 10 is installed at the lower end of the ground 9 as shown in FIG. The pavement members 8 are connected to each other as shown in FIG. 4 in accordance with the inclination of the ground 9, and the connection allowance 4a of the pavement member 8 on the lower side is provided.
The connection margin 4a (4b) of the paving member 8 on the high side is placed on (4b). When connecting in the same height direction, the connection allowances 4b (4a) and 4b (4a) may be stacked with one of them facing up.

In this way, the temporary parking lot will be completed promptly.

However, the above temporary parking lot is hardly flooded with rainwater or the like even in rainy weather, and can be used as effectively as a general permanent parking lot, and its dismantling is easy.

On the upper surface of the paving members 8, 8 ... Installed on the ground 9, the treads 6, 6 ... Raise about 20 mm, and a continuous drainage channel 7 is formed around them. Then, the rainwater flows down to the gutter 10 through the drainage channel 7. Therefore, the upper surfaces of the tread beds 6, 6 ... Which are parking, running or walking surfaces are not submerged, and there is no inconvenience even in the use in rainy weather.

Further, because of the structure of the temporary parking lot, the pavement members 8, 8 ... Are covered on the ground 9 which is smoothly rolled, so that rainwater and the like do not flow down onto the ground 9. Therefore, since water does not penetrate into the ground 9, its softening is prevented, and unevenness is not easily caused on the pavement surface due to the weight of the automobile.

Further, since the pavement members 8, 8 ... Have wide areas, even if the weight of a vehicle that is passed or parked is partly, the weight will be dispersed in a wide range.
The deformation of the parking surface is prevented. Further, the pavement member 8 itself has a sheet-shaped base portion 1 covered with a nylon mesh 2 and further has a rubber sheet 5 covered while fixing the wooden base portions 3, 3, ... Has been. The top rubber sheet 5 also constitutes a road surface without slippage.

Therefore, although the ground 9 can be smoothly compacted and the paving members 8, 8 ... Can be laid on it, the temporary parking lot can be installed by extremely simple construction, but is not easily damaged. Can be configured.

Further, even when the temporary parking lot is dismantled, the function as agricultural land can be restored simply by first removing the paving members 8, 8 ... and cultivating to a required depth. Recovery is easy because no gravel or sand is mixed into the soil.

FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment, in which the sheet-shaped base 31
A large number of plastic pedestals 33, 33 ... Are arranged vertically and horizontally on the upper surface of the sheet so that adjacent ones are at regular intervals, and a treading platform and a drainage channel around it are formed on the upper surface of the sheet-like base 31. Then, attach the rubber sheet 35 to the plastic base parts 33, 33.
In a part where there is a mark, the upper surface and the side face are brought into close contact with each other.

FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment, which is a sheet-like base portion.
On the upper surface of 41, concrete base parts 43, 43 are arranged vertically and horizontally so that adjacent ones are at regular intervals, so that a treading base and a drainage channel around it are formed on the upper surface of the sheet-like base part 41. , The mesh member 40, the concrete stand portion 43, 43 ...
The upper surface and the peripheral side surface are closely adhered to each other in a certain area, and the upper surface of the sheet-like base portion 41 is directly intimately contacted to each other in the other area and fixed by an adhesive or the like.

FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment, in which a sheet-like base portion is formed.
The mesh member 52 is arranged on the entire upper surface of the 51, and the plastic base portions 53, 53 ... Are arranged vertically and horizontally on the upper surface of the sheet 51 so that the adjacent ones are at regular intervals. The other mesh member 52, the plastic base portion 53, so that the treading base and the drainage channel around it are generated on the top.
In the area with 53 ..., the upper surface and the peripheral side surface are brought into close contact, and in the area without them, the mesh member on the sheet-like base 51
It is made to be in close contact with the top of 52 and fixed by an adhesive or the like.

The second to fourth embodiments described above can be used in the same manner as the first embodiment, and similar effects can be obtained. However, since the strength varies depending on the number of mesh members or their materials, or whether or not a rubber sheet is used, depending on the application, for example, whether it is used for parking lots such as large buses or passenger cars, etc. Is appropriate.

Any of the paving members can be used by stacking a plurality of sheets as necessary.

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The paving member for a temporary parking lot of the present invention can easily set up and dismantle the temporary parking lot by this, and since gravel and the like do not remain after the dismantling, it can be restored to a farmland or other conventional state. Is extremely easy. In addition, it has sufficient strength as a parking lot, and rainwater does not flow through the drainage channel even when it rains, so the treadle will not be flooded, so when parking, running or walking in the parking lot. There is no inconvenience.

Further, the pavement member itself can be manufactured very easily. That is, in order to build up a tread on a sheet-like base part and form a drainage channel around it, the stand part arranged on the sheet-like base part is covered and fixed with a sheet member or a mesh member, which is extremely speedy. It uses a manufacturable means. Moreover, by using these mesh members,
Strength is higher than that of a sheet-like base part alone. It is also possible to freely obtain materials having various strengths by changing the materials of these mesh members.

[Brief description of drawings]

The drawings show embodiments of the present invention. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment, FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a part thereof, FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the same one, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional explanatory view of a temporary parking lot constituted by the paving members of this embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory plan view showing a part of the second embodiment, FIG. 6 is an explanatory plan view showing a part of the third embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a part of the fourth embodiment. It is a plane explanatory view showing. 1, 31, 41, 51 ... Sheet-shaped base portion, 2 ... Nylon mesh, 3 ... Wood base portion, 4a, 4b ... Connection fee, 5, 35 ... Rubber sheet, 6 ... Tread base, 7 ... Drainage channel, 8 ... Pavement member, 9 ... Ground, 10 ... Gutter, 33, 53 ... Plastic base, 40, 52 ... Mesh member, 43 ... Concrete base.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of independently configured bases are vertically and horizontally arranged on a top surface of a sheet-shaped base so that adjacent spaces are spaced apart from each other. A member is covered, and the sheet member is adhered and fixed to the upper surface of the sheet-like base portion, and a treading base and a drainage channel around the stepping stand are formed on the sheet-like base portion by the base portion covered with the sheet member. A paving member for a temporary parking lot. 2. A plurality of independently configured bases are vertically and horizontally arranged on the upper surface of a sheet-like base so that adjacent spaces are at regular intervals, and meshes are placed from above the bases. A member is covered, the mesh member is closely adhered and fixed to the upper surface of the sheet-like base portion, and a treading base and a drainage channel around the tread base formed by the mesh member are formed on the sheet-like base portion. A paving member for a temporary parking lot. 3. A mesh member is adhered and fixed to the entire upper surface of the sheet-like base member, and a large number of independently formed bases are arranged on the mesh member so that adjacent ones have a constant interval. Arranged vertically and horizontally, covering the sheet member from above the pedestal, and fixing the sheet member closely on the mesh member on the upper surface of the sheet-like base portion, and then on the upper surface of the sheet-like base portion. A paving member for a temporary parking lot, in which a treading base formed by a base covered with the sheet member and a drainage channel around the footing base are formed on the mesh member. 4. A mesh member is adhered and fixed to the entire upper surface of the sheet-like base member, and a large number of independently formed bases are arranged on the mesh member so that adjacent ones have a constant interval. Arranged vertically and horizontally, and covering the other mesh member from above the pedestal part, and closely fixing the other mesh member on the mesh member on the upper surface of the sheet-like base part, A paving member for a temporary parking lot, in which a treading base made up of a base portion covered with the other mesh member and a drainage channel around it are formed on the mesh member on the upper surface of the paving member.