JPH0651694A - Disaster preventive training system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the disaster preventive training system which provides training in a fire state simulated in a virtual space so as to bring up a disaster prevention supervisor who can take a speedy countermeasure in case of an actual fire. CONSTITUTION:The trainee puts on a video means for projecting a virtual space image of the fire state and detecting means 7-10 detect the action of the trainee, and the virtual space image is updated according to the trainee detected by the detecting means 7-10. Further, this system is equipped with a disaster preventive training control means 1 which judges whether or not the countermeasure that the trainee takes for the fire state is proper from detection information from the detecting means 7-10 and training information 17 regarding the proper countermeasure for the fire state, and informs the trainee of a training message regarding the countermeasure through an acoustic device 6 according to the judgement result.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disaster prevention training system for disaster prevention managers, which enables disaster prevention training in a simulated simulated fire situation so that appropriate measures can be taken when an actual fire occurs. It is a thing.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when conducting a disaster drill in a building, a certain fire situation (fire place, etc.) is assumed in advance, and the actual disaster prevention equipment is operated based on the assumed fire situation. The training was conducted by taking appropriate measures.

[0003]

However, in the past, in addition to training in a state where no fire actually occurred,
Since it is impossible to predict what kind of pattern a real fire will occur like training, unless you are a highly trained trainee, you will be frustrated when you face a real fire and you will not be able to take appropriate measures and actions promptly. There were many cases. or,
Actual fires can have various situations, and it was very difficult to learn all the appropriate measures for various fire situations. Furthermore, there is a problem that such disaster drills cannot be casually carried out many times.

The present invention was made to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to simulate in a virtual space in order to train disaster prevention managers who can quickly deal with an actual fire. It is to provide a disaster prevention training system that enables training in a given fire situation.

[0005]

The present invention, which has been made to achieve the above object, comprises image means for displaying a virtual space image of a fire situation and detecting means for detecting the behavior of a trainee. A disaster prevention training system adapted to update the virtual space image based on the detection information of the detection means, wherein the trainee uses the detection information from the detection means and the training information on appropriate measures for the fire situation. Determine the correctness of the measures for the fire situation that you do,
It is characterized by comprising disaster prevention training control means for notifying the trainee of a training message regarding the treatment according to the result of the judgment.

[0006]

According to the present invention, since the fire situation can be simulated in the virtual space image and the disaster prevention drill can be conducted for the fire situation in the virtual space image, the disaster prevention can be performed while experiencing a state very close to the actual fire situation. I can train. or,
Since the trainee is informed of the training message regarding the disaster prevention measures performed by the trainee himself, the trainee can know his own problems in disaster management through the training.

Further, in the present invention, a more realistic fire situation can be simulated by actually giving the trainee a sense of touching an object in a virtual space image.

Further, in the present invention, if any one of a plurality of fire situations is selected to be simulated, disaster prevention drills can be carried out for various different fire situations.

[0009]

The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings showing its embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an embodiment according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 15 is a graphic / sound information consisting of three-dimensional image information about an indoor landscape in a virtual space and disaster prevention equipment, and sound information at the time of disaster training,
16 is disaster prevention device information including information on installation and interlocking of disaster prevention devices, and 17 is training information including information on fire situation patterns and appropriate measures at that time. The graphic / sound information 15 and the disaster prevention device information 16 The training information 17 and the training information 17 are registered in the RAM or the ROM. still,
Information relating to various fire situations (fire patterns) is registered in the training information 17, and the trainee 20 selects a desired fire pattern in the training.
Training pattern can be selected.

Reference numeral 11 is a CRT display 11 which is a video means. The CRT display 11 displays an indoor landscape in which disaster prevention equipment is installed as a virtual space image by three-dimensional graphic. The control of the virtual space image is performed by the graphic / sound control device 2 described later.

The graphic / sound control device 2 reads out from the graphic / sound information 15 three-dimensional image information of the corresponding indoor landscape and the disaster prevention device according to a command signal from the disaster prevention training control device 1 described later. , Read the installation information of the disaster prevention device from the disaster prevention device information 16,
These are converted into a three-dimensional computer graphic image and displayed on the CRT display 11. or,
The three-dimensional graphic of the hand or arm of the trainee 20 itself is also incorporated in the virtual space image. Further, the graphic / sound control device 2 reads sound information (effect sound, training message, etc.) in the virtual space from the graphic / sound information 15 in accordance with a command signal from the disaster prevention training control device 1 described later, Audio is output from the audio device 8 via the operating audio controller 5.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a space sensor (detection means) composed of a magnetic sensor or the like for detecting the displacement of the head of the trainee 20 (change in the direction of the face, displacement distance, etc.).
Reference numeral 0 denotes a space sensor (detection means) for detecting the displacement (displacement direction, displacement distance, etc.) of both feet of the trainee 20. The space sensors 9 and 10 and the space sensor 8 output the detected displacement as detection information. 7
Is a data glove worn on the hand of the trainee 20, and detects the displacement of the hand or arm (displacement direction, displacement distance, etc.) and the displacement of each finger (displacement angle, displacement distance, etc.) Output as.

Reference numeral 3 denotes an I / O control device, which controls the input / output of the detection information from the space sensors 8, 9, 10 and the data glove 7 and the sensory information from the disaster prevention training control device 1 described later. .

The CRT display 11, the acoustic controller 5, the acoustic device 6, and the space sensor 8 are configured as an integrated head-mounting device. A CRT display 11 is placed in front of the trainee 20 and the acoustic device 6 is placed near the ear.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a disaster prevention training control device for controlling the graphic / sound control device 2. The disaster prevention training control device 1 operates together with the graphic / sound control device 2 as follows.

The disaster prevention training control device 1 includes a trainee 20
The specific fire situation selected by is read from the training information 17 and a command signal is transmitted to display the indoor landscape in which the disaster prevention device is installed and the fire situation on the CRT display 11. The graphic / sound control device 2
Receives the command signal, reads out the three-dimensional image information of the indoor landscape and the disaster prevention device and the installation information of the disaster prevention device from the graphic / sound information 15 and the disaster prevention device information 16 and analyzes them to form a three-dimensional graphic. The CRT display 11 simulating a virtual space image
The virtual space image is projected on. Also, information on the fire situation is displayed on the CRT display 11.

The disaster prevention training control device 1 receives the detection information of the space sensors 8, 9, 10 via the I / O control device 3, analyzes the displacement of each part of the trainee 20, and displays the graphic The trainee 20 is added to the sound control device 2.
A command signal is transmitted so that the virtual space image is relatively moved by the displacement. The graphic / sound control device 2
Updates the image on the CRT display 11 to the virtual space image that has moved relatively. Further, the hand or arm in the virtual space image is moved so as to follow the movement of the hand or arm of the trainee 20. Further, the graphic / sound control device 2 can also read the information of a new indoor video from the graphic / sound control information 15 as necessary to update the video on the CRT display 11.

The disaster prevention training control device 1 receives the detection information from the space sensors 8, 9 and 10 via the I / O control device 3, and the action of the trainee 20 based on the detection information. At the same time, the training information 17 is read out and collated with the training information 17 to judge whether the trainee 20 himself / herself is correct or not for the fire situation. Then, when the trainee 20 forgets the necessary processing, a command signal is sent to the graphic / sound control device 2 so as to notify a training message to that effect. The graphic / sound control device 2 receives the command signal, reads the information of the training message from the graphic / sound information 15, and outputs the sound to the sound device 8 via the sound controller 5. Further, when the trainee 20 obviously performs a wrong process for a fire, a command signal is sent to the graphic / acoustic control device 2 so as to notify the fact and a training message of the training stop, and the training is performed. To stop. The graphic / sound control device 2 receives the command signal, reads the information of the training message from the graphic / sound information 15, and outputs the sound to the sound device 8 via the sound controller 5.

When the trainee 20 determines that the trainee 20 has operated the disaster prevention device in the virtual space, the disaster prevention training control device 1 reads the installation and interlocking information of the corresponding disaster prevention device from the disaster prevention device information 16. The change of the fire situation due to the interlocking of the disaster prevention device is analyzed, and a command signal is transmitted to the graphic / sound control device 2 so as to display the interlocking video / audio of the disaster prevention device and the video of the changed fire condition. The graphic / sound control device 2 receives the command signal, reads information related to the image / audio of the disaster prevention device and the image of the changed fire situation from the graphic / sound information 15, and creates a virtual space image thereof. The image on the CRT display 11 is updated.

The disaster prevention training control device 1 receives the detection information from the space sensors 8, 9, 10 via the I / O control device 3 and analyzes the three-dimensional position of the trainee 20, The graphic / sound control information 15
When it is determined that the hands or feet of the trainee 20 have come into contact with an object such as a disaster prevention device or stairs in the virtual space in comparison with the indoor landscape or the three-dimensional information of the disaster prevention device read from The sensory information indicating the location is the I
/ O control device 3.

Reference numerals 12 and 13 denote walking sensation devices that give the trainee 20 a sensation when he / she touches an object in the virtual space. The sensory devices 12 and 13 are applied to both feet of the trainee 20 during walking. It is designed to give a resistance from the floor and a resistance when climbing stairs. The data glove 7 also has a built-in sensory device to give a sense of resistance when touching an object such as a disaster prevention device. The sensory device of the data glove 7 and the walking sensory devices 12, 13 are
It is controlled by the feedback interface 4.
The feedback interface 4 receives the sensory information from the I / O control device 3 and selects and controls the sensory device attached to a portion of the virtual space where the object is touched. At this time, the sensory device acts on the trainee 20 to apply pressure, and gives the trainee 20 a sensation as if he / she touched an object.

The disaster prevention training system of the embodiment of the present invention having the above configuration operates as follows. That is, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the trainee 20 wears the head-mounted device, the data glove 7, the space sensors 9, 10 and the sensory devices 12, 13 on each part of the body, and the trainee 20 performs a certain fire situation. When the system is selected and the system is activated, a three-dimensional graphic image of the indoor landscape where the disaster prevention device is installed, that is, a virtual space image is displayed on the CRT display 11, and the fire situation information is displayed in the virtual space. There is a fire. At this time, the disaster prevention device gives the trainee 20 information about the fire by sounding an alarm or displaying various matters such as a place where the fire occurred. at the same time,
Since the virtual space image changes as the trainee 20 actually moves, the trainee 20 can feel as if he or she is moving in the virtual space. The trainee 20 appropriately operates the disaster prevention device and takes appropriate measures against a fire. At this time, if the trainee 20 forgets necessary measures against the fire, a warning message to that effect is transmitted to the trainee 20 by voice to warn him. Further, if the trainee 20 apparently makes a mistaken action against a fire, the trainee 20 regards it as "disqualified", and informs the trainee 20 of that fact and a training message for stopping the training by voice to stop the training.

Although the present invention is a system for simulating a fire in a virtual space and appropriately treating the fire, the building management information before completion is registered instead of the disaster prevention device information. If so, a building management training system for training the building management procedure before completion can be similarly constructed.

[0025]

According to the present invention configured as described above, disaster drills can be carried out while experiencing a state very close to an actual fire situation, and even when faced with an actual fire, it can be dealt with accurately and promptly. It is possible to train disaster prevention managers. In addition, through the training, you can know the problems in your own disaster prevention management, you can prepare for an actual fire after knowing the problems, and you can easily do repeated training. It is also possible to eliminate the problem. In addition, if the trainee is actually given the sensation of touching an object in the virtual space image, a more realistic fire situation can be experienced. In addition, if it is possible to train by selecting any one of a plurality of fire situations, by training for each different fire situation, it is possible to accurately and swiftly respond to any fire situation. You can train managers.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Disaster Prevention Training Control Device (Disaster Prevention Training Control Means) 8-10 Space Sensor (Detection Means) 11 CRT Display (Video Means) 12, 13 Sensory Device (Sensory Means) 17 Training Information 20 Trainees

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A virtual space image for displaying a virtual space image of a fire situation, and a detection unit for detecting the behavior of a trainee. The virtual space image can be updated by the detection information of the detection unit. A disaster prevention training system, wherein the detection information from the detection means and the training information on appropriate measures for the fire situation are used to judge the correctness of the measures for the fire situation performed by the trainee himself, and the judgment result is given. A disaster prevention training system comprising: disaster prevention training control means for informing the trainee of a training message related to the treatment. 2. The disaster prevention training system according to claim 1, further comprising a sensation unit that gives the trainee a sensation when an object in a virtual space image is touched. 3. The disaster prevention training system according to claim 1, wherein the training information includes a plurality of pieces of information on different fire situations, and one of the fire situations can be selected.