JPH0646141U - Incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Purpose] For example, even tree-branches, water-containing garbage, thick old books, and other combustible materials can be burned very well and completely burned, so no black smoke is generated. Moreover, since the structure is simple, it aims to provide a simple incinerator which is inexpensive. [Structure] An exhaust part 2 having an exhaust port 2a is extended from the incinerator body 1, and the exhaust part 2 has a size larger than that of the incinerator body 1.
Is set to be substantially the same or large.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention relates to an incinerator used at home or for commercial use.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 As a conventional incinerator, a structure in which a small-diameter chimney is connected and extended upward while narrowing down the opening of the incinerator body to let smoke escape upward is general.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, in the conventional incinerator, since the small-diameter chimney is connected while narrowing down the opening of the incinerator body, it is difficult to supply air sufficiently and it is difficult to completely burn the burned material. Moreover, the black smoke emitted from the chimney is an environmental problem.

Therefore, according to the present invention, even a combustible material such as a tree branch, a water-containing garbage, a thick old book, etc. can be burned very well and completely burned, so that black smoke is not generated. Moreover, because of its simple structure, it aims to provide a simple incinerator with a low price.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, an exhaust part having an exhaust port is extended from the incinerator body, and the size of the exhaust part is set to be substantially the same or larger than the size of the incinerator body. Is.

Further, it is preferable that one or a plurality of hollow air supply rods having a large number of air supply ports therein are provided upright in order to achieve the effect described later, and leg portions are further provided to increase the communication port. It is desirable that the air supply rod is provided upright on the partition member that it has.

[0007]

[Action]

 As described above, according to the incinerator of the present invention, when, for example, a tree branch, a water-containing garbage, a used book, etc. are put into the incinerator body and ignited, air is internally discharged from the exhaust port of the exhaust unit. As it flows in and is supplied with sufficient fresh air into the burned material, it is also sufficiently heated by the heated incinerator body and exhaust section, and the burned material is completely combusted and the exhaust port has a pale white color. The smoke of is emitted.

Next, in the case where one or a plurality of hollow air supply rods having a large number of air supply ports inside are erected, one or a plurality of air supply rods are used. When the air flows into the body and the fresh air is sufficiently supplied from the air supply port into the burned material, the burned material is completely burned.

Further, in the case where the partition member having the communication port which is provided with legs and is raised, in which the air supply rod is erected is used, air is evacuated from the communication port of the raised partition member. The air flows in and out, and more air is supplied.

[0010]

【Example】

 The details of the present invention will be described with reference to further illustrated embodiments. In particular, the incinerator A shown below is intended for household use, but by increasing the size, it can be used in a factory or for commercial use. 1 and 2 shows an incinerator A according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the incinerator A has a hollow air supply rod 5 having a plurality of incinerator main bodies 1, an exhaust unit 2, a lid 3, and air supply ports 4 located inside these. It is composed of.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the incinerator main body 1 uses a fume can, a drum can, and the like, is a bottomed cylindrical body with an open upper surface, and has an ejection cover 6 that can be opened and closed. Is. Incidentally, the incinerator body 1 can adopt various shapes and materials in addition to the cylindrical body, and it is not particularly necessary to have a bottom.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the exhaust unit 2 uses a fume can, a drum, or the like having the same diameter as that of the incinerator body 1, and is a cylindrical body whose upper and lower surfaces are open, and the upper surface is exhausted. The opening 2a is provided, and the closing cover 7 is provided below so as to be openable and closable. The exhaust part 2 is extended by welding on the upper surface of the incinerator body 1. As a matter of course, the incinerator body 1 and the exhaust part 2 may be integrated and the exhaust part 2 may be extended from the incinerator body 1. The exhaust part 2 can also adopt various shapes and materials other than the cylindrical body, but the size of the exhaust part 2 is set to be substantially the same or larger than the size of the incinerator body 1. Good. In addition, the size of the exhaust part 2 may be slightly smaller than the size of the incinerator body 1 although the effect is somewhat inferior.

Further, the air supply rod 5 uses a hollow prismatic air supply rod body 5a having an open upper surface and a lower surface as shown in FIG. 1, and a plurality of air supply rod bodies 5a are provided below the air supply rod body 5a or entirely. The air supply port 4 is provided individually, and the support pieces 8 are extended outward in the opposite direction from the surface of the air supply rod main body 5a substantially at the center. Here, by arranging the air supply ports 4 ... Only below the air supply rod body 5a as shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to reliably supply the air into the burned material without dispersion. Of.

In the incinerator A, as shown in FIG. 2, the air supply rod 5 is positioned substantially in the center of the inside of the incinerator body 1 and the exhaust part 2, and the support pieces 8 are placed on the inner surface of the incinerator body 1. By bringing them into contact with each other, the air supply rod 5 can be held in a state of being erected so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction. The air supply rod 5 may be fixed to the bottom surface of the incinerator body 1.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of support members 9 are provided upright from the end of the exhaust port 2a of the exhaust unit 2, and a wire mesh 10 is fixed around the support members 9, The lid 3 is attached on top of it to prevent rainwater from entering.

Next, the incinerator A of the second embodiment will be described based on FIG. The incinerator A has substantially the same structure as the incinerator A of the first embodiment, but as shown in FIG. 3, the exhaust part 2 is expanded upward and the leg part 11 is provided inside the incinerator body 1. A partition member 13 having a raised communication port 12 is provided, an air supply rod 5 is erected on the partition member 13, and a metal net 10 is provided on the upper surface of the exhaust unit 2. The amount of air supplied can be adjusted by changing the size and number of the communication ports 12.

Finally, the incinerator A of the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The incinerator A is a cylindrical body composed of an incinerator body 1 and an exhaust part 2 as shown in FIG. 4, and a partition member 13 having legs 11 provided in the incinerator body 1 and a communication port 12 ... A plurality of ventilation holes 14 are provided on the inner incinerator main body 15 and a plurality of air supply rods 5 ... The wire mesh 10 is provided on the upper surface of 2. In particular, the central air supply rod 5a is set to have a larger diameter than the surrounding air supply rods 5.

According to the incinerator A of the first embodiment according to the present invention, the charging cover 7 is opened as shown in FIG. 1 to incinerate, for example, tree branches, water-containing garbage, etc. When injected into the furnace body 1 and ignited, air flows in from the exhaust port 2a of the exhaust unit 2 and the like, and at the same time, air flows into the air supply rod 5 as shown in FIG. By sufficiently supplying fresh air into the burned material from the mouths 4 ..., the burned material B is completely burned and further heated through the incinerator body 1 and the exhaust portion 2 while the exhaust port 2a is being heated. Emits a pale white smoke. After the combustion is completed, the take-out cover 6 can be opened to discharge the ash.

Further, the ash B ′ after the burning of the burned material B accumulates in the incinerator body 1, but the air supply rod 5 is moved upward, and the air supply rod 5 is ashed. The incineration can be carried out in the same manner by placing the supporting pieces 8 on the inner surface of the incinerator body 1 and keeping the standing state by placing the supporting pieces 8 on the upper surface.

Further, according to the incinerator A of the second embodiment, air is allowed to flow in and out through the communication port 12 ... of the partition member 13 which is raised as shown in FIG. 3, and more sufficient air is supplied. The combustion efficiency can be improved.

Further, according to the incinerator A of the third embodiment, when a burned material B such as a second-hand book is burned in a state of being erected between the air supply rods 5 ... As shown in FIG. The flame of the material to be burned can ignite and burn the other material B to be burned through the air supply port 4 of the rod 5 for supplying air.

As described above, according to the incinerator A of the first embodiment to the incinerator A of the third embodiment, the size of the exhaust unit 2 is set to be substantially the same or larger than the size of the incinerator body 1. Since it is set to be long in the height direction, it is possible to sufficiently supply air, and at the same time, it is heated sufficiently by the heated incinerator body 1 and the exhaust part 2 Even thick burned materials such as used books can be completely burned without generating black smoke. In addition, the entire incinerator body 1 and exhaust unit 2 are heated so that the temperature does not rise locally, and even if iron is used as the material, deterioration can be minimized, and a heat insulating material is not required. It becomes. Further, since the exhaust part 2 is extended to the incinerator body 1 and the air supply rod 5 is positioned inside, the incinerator can be provided with a simple structure and at a low cost. Therefore, it can be sold as a household incinerator.

According to the incinerator A of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the burned material B such as a secondhand book can be burned in a state of being erected between the air supply rods 5 ... It is possible to burn the burned material B such as a used book while supplying air in the meantime.

[0024]

[Effect of device]

 Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. According to the incinerator of claim 1, since the size of the exhaust portion is set to be substantially the same as or larger than the size of the incinerator body and is set to be long in the height direction, air is sufficiently supplied. In addition, it is heated sufficiently by the heated incinerator body and exhaust part, and even if it is burned with water, burned material such as thick old books, it will burn completely without generating black smoke. It can be done. In addition, since the incinerator body and the entire exhaust section are heated, the temperature does not rise locally, and even if iron is used as the material, deterioration can be minimized. Further, since the exhaust part is extended to the main body of the incinerator and only the rod for supplying air is located inside, the incinerator can be provided with a simple structure and at a low cost. Therefore, it can be sold as a household incinerator.

According to the incinerator of claim 2, the air flows upward into one or a plurality of air supply rods, and fresh air is introduced into the burned material from the air supply port. With sufficient supply, the burned material is completely burned. In particular, when a plurality of rods for supplying air are installed upright, the flame of the burning object to be burned ignites another object to be burned through the air supply port of the rod for supplying air, and particularly thick used books are burned. It is suitable for.

According to the incinerator of the third aspect, the air flows in and out through the communication port of the raised partition member, and more sufficient air is supplied to improve the combustion efficiency.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an incinerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 2] Similarly, a vertical sectional view

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of an incinerator according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of an incinerator according to a third embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols] A incinerator 1 incinerator body 2 exhaust part 3 lid 4 air supply port 5 air supply rod 6 ejection cover 7 input cover 8 support piece 9 support member 10 wire net 11 leg 12 communication port 13 partition member 14 Vent 15 Internal incinerator body

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. An incinerator characterized in that an exhaust part having an exhaust port is extended from the incinerator body, and the size of the exhaust part is set to be substantially the same or larger than the size of the incinerator body. 2. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein one or a plurality of hollow air supply rods having a plurality of air supply ports therein are provided upright. 3. The incinerator according to claim 2, wherein the air supply rod is erected on a partition member having a communication port which is provided with legs and is raised.