JPH06319421A - Line feeder in fishing rods - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a unit which can let out the fishing line smoothly without backlashing, even when the braking load is not increased to the spool on boat fishing. CONSTITUTION:The line-supplying unit S is equipped with a pulley in contact with the line 3 which is let out through the rod 1 from the reel R as well as an electric motor which drives the pulley in the line-supplying direction, then the unit S is set to the fishing reel R.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a line feeding device, and more particularly to a technique for preventing backlash of a fishing line fed from a spool of a fishing reel and lowering a work in progress at a high speed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Taking a ship reel as an example, this type of reel has conventionally been equipped with a cast controller that applies a braking force to the rotation of the spool so as to prevent backlash, and also prevents backlash. In addition, the weight of the weights included in the work is often increased in order to increase the descending speed of the work. In addition, the weight of the weights used in the shared fishing boat is unified from the viewpoint of preventing pine trees, and the weight of the weights cannot be increased by itself.

[0003]

Here, considering the situation at the time of inserting a tackle during fishing for a boat, conventionally, when the tackle was thrown in, fishing was carried out by the tension of the fishing line caused by the weight of the tackle weight. The fishing line is being fed by rotating the spool of the fishing reel. When paying out this fishing line,
In a fishing rod equipped with a guide, the lowering speed of the tackle is reduced by the contact friction between the guide and the fishing line, and in the middle fishing rod, the lowering speed of the tackle is reduced by the contact friction between the inner surface of the rod and the fishing line. When the depth is reached, the tackle and the drag from the seawater acting on the fishing line reduce the descent rate of the tackle, and it takes time until the tackle reaches the desired shelf, which reduces the fishing efficiency. There is. Further, when the lowering speed of the work-in-process slows down, such as when the work-in-process is lowered to a deep depth, the tension of the fishing line between the spool of the fishing reel and the guide, etc. greatly decreases, causing backlash. Therefore, in the past, it is possible to increase the weight of the work-in-progress weight in order to eliminate the occurrence of this backlash. Since the increase in the spool is limited, it is the current situation that the braking force is continuously applied by adjusting the cast controller.

However, if the braking force applied to the spool from the cast controller or the like is increased, the occurrence of backlash is suppressed, but the increase in the braking force further lowers the speed at which the tackle descends into the water, resulting in fishing. Even if the weight is allowed to be increased, it will not only make it difficult to perform the crimping operation, but it will also require high-strength and large-diameter fishing line. This leads to other inconveniences such as the limitation of the length of the fishing line wound around. This backlash occurs when the tension acting on the fishing line decreases when the spool rotates due to dynamic inertia, and it occurs not only between the spool and the level wind mechanism, but also between the guide of the fishing rod and the reel. However, it often occurs due to the shaking of the ship. An object of the present invention is to provide a device that allows a fishing line to be smoothly fed out by allowing a spool to exert a braking force, thereby exhibiting a high-speed descent of a tackle even when backlash is prevented, thereby enabling efficient fishing. The point is to make a rational arrangement.

[0005]

A feature of the present invention is to provide a line feed portion that comes into contact with a fishing line delivered from a spool of a fishing reel via a fishing rod to the outside of the fishing rod, and to drive the line feed portion in a line delivery direction. The yarn feeding device is configured with each of the
And, the effects are as follows.

[0006]

When the above features are configured as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, for example, when the tackle is lowered into the water, the fishing line 3 is brought into contact with the line feed section 4 of the apparatus S and the line feed section is also provided. By driving 4 with the actuator 35,
The feeding force acts on the fishing line 3 pulled out from the rod tip, and the fishing line 3 is pulled out while constantly applying tension to the fishing line 3 between this device and the reel R.
That is, in this device S, since the feeding force is applied to the fishing line 3 pulled out from the rod tip of the fishing rod 1, even if a braking force is applied to the spool 16 by the cast controller 22 or the like, the fishing tip 3 is forcibly forced from the rod tip. As a result of pulling out the fishing line 3, tension is applied to the fishing line 3 between the device S and the spool 16, and it is possible to feed the fishing line 3 at high speed while preventing backlash. In this configuration, even when the tackle reaches the deep sea and the descending speed decreases, the fishing line 3 is delivered at a speed higher than the descending speed regardless of the decrease in the descending speed, but it is sent out in this way. The fishing line 3 floats on the sea surface,
It will not affect backlash.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in which the separating means D and the control system are provided, when the work reaches a desired depth, the withdrawal of the fishing line 3 by the line feeding section 4 is stopped, and at the same time, the fishing line 3 from the line feeding section 4 is stopped. Since the fishing line 3 is separated, the fishing line 3 is hung from the tip of the rod (top guide) directly into the water,
Immediately after this stop, it is possible to feel the slack through the fishing rod 1, and moreover, the tilting operation by the fishing rod 1 is possible.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the yarn feeding section 4 is composed of a pulley, and the one-way clutch mechanism 37 is interposed in the drive system, whereby the yarn feeding can be performed by a simple operation of rotating the pulley. Therefore, the drive system is simplified, and even when the fishing line 3 is drawn out at a speed higher than the driving speed of the pulley due to the shaking of the ship, the fishing line 3 is unimpeded by the pulley, so that the fishing line 3 It will further accelerate the feeding.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention (as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8), the apparatus S is configured to be detachable from the fishing rod 1, and the apparatus S is mounted only at the time of inputting a work in process. As a result of enabling the use of the fishing line, by removing the device S when the rod is being lifted when waiting for Atari, the fishing line 3 can be taken in and out with the same feeling as in the conventional case, and at the same condition as the conventional rod tip. Atari feel can be obtained, and the rod can be operated without making the rod tip heavy. Moreover, by separating the device S,
It will be easy to store the rod and wash the rod with water.

As described in claim 5, the actuator 5 is activated in conjunction with the clutch mechanism C of the fishing reel R, or in the disengaged state of the clutch mechanism C, and in the fishing line feeding direction of the spool 16. With the one that is linked with the detection of rotation, even if you do not manually operate the switches,
The fishing line 3 can be fed out by automatically activating the fishing line feeder 4.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in which the apparatus S is provided on the fishing reel R, the fishing line 3 from the rod tip is pulled to the position of the fishing reel R which is close to the angler. The fishing line 3 can be fed out by bringing it into contact with the portion 4, and when the feeding of the fishing line 3 is completed, the fishing line 3 can be easily separated from the line feeding portion 4 artificially, and the device S is driven for fishing. It is also easy to link with the devices of the reel R, and the weight of the fishing rod 1 does not act on the fishing rod 1 as compared with a device in which the fishing rod 1 is provided with the device S.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the device S is supported by the rod receiver 14
The fishing line 3 can be fed out by pulling the fishing line 3 from the rod tip to a position close to the angler and bringing it into contact with the line feeding section 4, and when the feeding of the fishing line 3 is completed, the fishing line 3 can be fed out. The fishing line 3 can be easily separated from the feeding section 4 artificially, and since the device S is provided in the rod receiver 14, the fishing line 3 can be fed out from a stable position, and the fishing line 1 can be fed to the rod tip of the fishing rod 1. Therefore, the weight of the device S does not act on the fishing rod 1 as compared with the device including the device S.

[0013]

Therefore, by applying a braking force to the spool, backlash can be prevented, the descending speed of the work in progress can be revealed, the fishing line can be smoothly fed out, and the fishing with good handing can be performed. The device was reasonably constructed.
Particularly, in the case where the fishing line is provided with a separating means and a control system, the fishing line can be quickly separated from the device without artificially removing the fishing line from the fishing line feeding section at the end of feeding the fishing line, and the rod can be swung quickly. With a pulley and a one-way clutch, the fishing line can be quickly delivered with a simple structure, and with a structure that is detachable from the fishing rod, After throwing in, it has the effect that the fishing rod can be handled lightly as before, and with a control system that automatically starts the actuator, the fishing line can be sent out without any trouble, and the device can be used. With the fishing reel, it is possible to send out the fishing line at the hand position and in the state of being linked to the fishing reel without the need for attaching and detaching the device. It is said that a fishing line that has a fruit and is equipped with a rod receiver allows the fishing line to be delivered at a position near the fishing line without adding weight to the fishing line without adding or removing the device. Produce an effect.

[0014]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. [First Embodiment] FIG. 1 shows a rod receiver 1 fixed to a boat edge 13.
4 shows a state in which the fishing rod 1 is supported with respect to 4, and the fishing line 3 is sent out from the fishing reel R mounted on the reel seat 12 of the fishing rod 1. The fishing reel R is provided with the fishing rod 1 from the spool 16 via the fishing rod 1. It is equipped with a line feeding device S that comes into contact with the fishing line 3 fed out of the fishing rod and forcibly pulls out the fishing line 3. As shown in FIG. 2, the fishing reel R has spools 16 on the left and right cases 15, 15.
And a level winder 17 that guides the fishing line 3 to the spool 16, and an electric motor 23 that drives the spool 16 in the winding direction is provided in the spool 16 in a built-in state. 15, 1
The control case 18 is provided on the upper surface of the No. 5, and the right case 15 is provided.
Handle 19, drag operation tool 20, clutch lever 2
1. The cast controller 22 is externally mounted, and the clutch mechanism C is internally installed to be an electric type. Further, the yarn feeding device S is provided at the front part of the left case 15. The control case 18 is provided with a control device (not shown) for obtaining the amount of the fishing line 3 delivered from the spool 16 based on the amount of rotation of the spool 16, and a liquid crystal display 28 for outputting the amount of delivery numerically. The controller is configured to hold a shelf depth value.

In this fishing reel, the spool 16 is rotated by the driving force of the electric motor 23 by operating the switch formed on the upper surface of the control case 18, and the fishing line 3 can be wound up. By operating the clutch mechanism C so as to freely rotate the spool 16, the fishing line 3 can be paid out from the spool 16 with the weight of the work in progress. The line feeding device S is shown in FIGS. 3 to 6. As described above, the driving force from the first electric motor 35 as an actuator is transmitted through the first reduction gear device 36 and the one-way clutch mechanism 37 (an example of a yarn feeding section), and a guide roller for guiding. 39
And a separating means D for removing the fishing line 3 from the pulley 38. The separating means D includes a separating arm 42 to which the driving force from the second electric motor 40 is transmitted via the second reduction gear 41. .

When the tackle is loaded during actual fishing, the fishing line 3 is brought to the hand with the rod tip of the fishing rod 1 facing upward, and the fishing line 3 from the rod tip is brought into contact with the pulley 38. Then, the fishing rod 1 is supported by the rod receiver 14 in the posture shown in FIG. 1, and the clutch mechanism C is disengaged to input the work in process. At the time of this closing, it is linked to a predetermined operation such as a disengagement operation of the clutch lever 21, or the spool 16
A control system is formed so that the driving of the first electric motor 35 is started at the timing when the rotation of the fishing line in the feeding direction of the fishing line is detected, and the fishing line 3 is forced by the pulley 38 driven by the first electric motor 35. As a result of being paid out from the spool 16, the resistance acting on the spool 16 from the cast controller 22, the guide 2 of the fishing rod 1 to the fishing line 3
The fishing line 3 can be delivered at high speed irrespective of the contact resistance acting on, and the tackle can be lowered to a desired depth. In addition, when the fishing line 3 is delivered, a phenomenon may occur in which the fishing line 3 is pulled out at a speed higher than the driving speed of the pulley 38 due to shaking of the boat or the like. In such a case, the pulley 3
The one-way clutch mechanism 37 built in 8 allows rotation in this direction and is not hindered by the first electric motor 35, and the fishing line 3 can be fed out at high speed. Further, by using this line feeding device S, the fishing line 3 is sped up at a speed higher than the descending speed of the work in progress.
Even if the fish is rolled out, the fishing line 3 merely floats on the surface of the sea, and it does not cause any inconvenience such as backlash.

Next, in this reel, immediately before the work in process reaches a desired depth, that is, as shown in FIG.
A device for operating the clutch mechanism C when the depth is reached by a distance L between and (when the amount of fishing line 3 fed out displayed on the liquid crystal display 28 matches the target depth value of the shelf in this state). The clutch mechanism C is operated by an operation (not shown), the driving of the first electric motor 35 is stopped, the second electric motor 40 is driven, and the fishing line is attached to the tip of the separating arm 42 as shown in FIG. 3 is engaged with the control system so as to forcibly remove the fishing line 3 from the pulley 38, and by this cooperation, when the feeding of the fishing line 3 is stopped, the fishing line 3 is quickly interlocked with the rod tip (top guide). When the fishing line 3 reaches a hanging state, the fishing rod 1 can directly feel the slippage, and at the same time, the fishing rod 1 can perform a tilting operation such as crimping. The separation arm 42 is set to rotate once when the operation of removing the fishing line 3 is completed and to return to the posture shown in FIG. 5. Further, in this fishing reel, the pulley 38 is close to the hand. Since it is arranged in the
It is also possible to remove from 8.

[Second Embodiment] As shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 10, a pulley as a line feeding portion which comes into contact with a fishing line 3 fed from a fishing reel R through a plurality of guides 2 of a fishing rod 1 to the outside of the rod. 4 and an electric motor 5 as an actuator for driving the pulley 4 in the yarn feeding direction, which constitutes a yarn feeding device S. In this device S, a transmission system is configured to transmit the driving force from the electric motor 5 to the pulley 4 through a gear type reduction mechanism 6, an electromagnetic clutch 7, and a slip transmission mechanism 8 in order, and an electric motor. 5, a cable 9 for supplying electric power to each of the electromagnetic clutch 7 is provided, and is configured to be supported in a suspended state with respect to the fishing rod 1 via the rope 10 and the cushion spring 11 for use. Further, the apparatus S is provided with a driven roller 4A which rotates in contact with the pulley 4. The driven roller 4A has a support shaft 35 urged toward the pulley 4 by a spring 36.
It is provided so as to be displaceable in the direction away from the pulley 4 against the urging force of the spring 36, and this displacement structure constitutes a mechanism that allows the fishing line 3 to be attached and detached. FIG. 1 shows a usage state at the time of boat fishing. The fishing reel R is mounted on a reel seat 12 of the fishing rod 1, and the fishing rod 1 is supported by a rod receiver 14 fixed to a boat edge 13.

The fishing reel R is of an electric type as shown in FIGS.
Is supplied with power from the fishing reel R via the cable 9. That is, the fishing reel R includes the spool 16 and the level winder 1 between the left and right cases 15, 15.
7 each are arranged, the control case 18 is provided over the upper surface of each of the left and right cases 15, 15, and the handle 19, drag operation tool 20, clutch lever 21, and cast controller 22 are respectively provided on the right case 15, and The spool 16 contains an electric motor 23 for driving the spool 16 in the fishing line winding direction.

The control case 18 is provided with a speed selection switch 24 for selecting the drive speed of the electric motor 23 in the spool, a start switch 25 for starting and stopping the electric motor 23, and a plurality of control switches 26.
A magnetic sensor 27 as a measuring unit for measuring the amount of rotation of the spool 16, a liquid crystal display 28 for displaying the amount of the fishing line 3 delivered from the spool 16, a control device 29 including a microprocessor, and a booster circuit 30 are provided. ,
Further, the cable 9 is connected to the control case 18 via the connector 9A. The magnetic sensor 27 is the spool 1
The number of rotations of the spool 16 is measured by counting the magnetic action of a magnet (not shown) provided in a system that rotates together with the control system 6. The control device 29 stores the count result and the data stored in the memory in advance. Based on the above, the operation of grasping the amount of the fishing line 3 delivered from the spool 16 is performed.

Further, a clutch mechanism C for switching the spool 16 to a freely rotatable state by a disengaging operation, a clutch sensor 31 for detecting the state of the clutch mechanism C, and a disengaged clutch mechanism C are provided on the right case 15. It incorporates an electromagnetic solenoid 32 for turning on and off. The clutch mechanism C is linked so as to be switched by the clutch lever 21, and the electromagnetic solenoid 32 is configured to return the clutch mechanism C to the on state by supplying electric power. No). Further, electric power from a power source 33 outside the reel is supplied to the reel R, the electric power is supplied to the line feeding device S, and at the time of actual fishing, the fishing line 3 from the tip of the fishing rod 1 is fed to the pulley of the device S. 4 and the clutch mechanism C is disengaged,
As shown in FIG. 5, the control device 29 detects the disengagement operation by the signal from the clutch sensor 31, supplies electric power to the electromagnetic clutch 7 to set it in a transmittable state, and also supplies electric power to the electric motor 5 to supply the fishing rod. The fishing line 3 from the tip of 1 is continuously pulled out (steps # 101 to # 104).

After the clutch mechanism C is disengaged, a sensor or the like is provided for detecting the rotation of the spool 16 in the fishing line payout direction or the rotation of the pulley 4 in the fishing line payout direction. The control system may be configured to start driving the electric motor 5, and the apparatus S may be configured to draw out the fishing line 3 after detecting the drawing state of the fishing line 3 due to the input of a work in process. Further, when the spool 16 is artificially summed by slightly applying a braking force from the cast controller 22 to the spool 16 at the time of this withdrawal so that a slight tension acts on the fishing line 3. When the feeding of the fishing line 3 is blocked, the rotation speed of the pulley 4 is reduced by the slip of the slip transmission mechanism 8, and the tension of the fishing line 3 between the device S and the fishing reel R is excessively increased. It is supposed not to.

Next, when the amount of the fishing line 3 delivered from the spool 16 reaches a preset shelf depth, the electromagnetic solenoid 32 is driven to operate the clutch mechanism C to the on state to stop the rotation of the spool 16. At the same time, the electric power supply to the electromagnetic clutch 7 and the electric motor 5 is stopped to stop the feeding of the fishing line 3, and the pulley 4 is switched to a freely rotatable state so that the tension of the fishing line 3 does not act on the drive system. The state is set (steps # 105 to # 109). And when the device reaches the depth of the shelf like this,
The driven roller 4A is manually operated in a direction of separating from the pulley 4 (the fishing line 3 may be automatically discharged), and the fishing line 3 is separated from the pulley 4 so that the fishing line 3 is separated from the tip of the fishing rod 1 ( By switching to a configuration in which the fishing line 3 is fed directly into the sea (from the top guide), the fishing line 3 can be taken in and out without being obstructed by the device S, and fishing can also be performed in a form in which the atari is directly felt by the rod.

By the way, in the fishing reel R, when the maximum speed is selected by the speed selection switch 24 in a state where no fish is hanging, such as the change of the bait of the work and the supplement of the bait, the electric power from the power source 33 is boosted by the booster circuit 30. The fishing line 3 is supplied to the electric motor 23 in the spool 16 in a state of being boosted by the power supply voltage so as to wind the fishing line 3 at a high speed. During this high speed driving, the rotation speed of the spool 16 is sampled as shown in FIG. (# 201 step to # 205
When the rotation speed of the spool 16 is reduced, the control operation is set to stop the boosting for the purpose of protecting the electric motor 23 (# 206 step, # 2).
07 step).

[Other Embodiments] In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention is
It can also be implemented as follows. (A) As shown in FIG. 14, the pulley 4 is provided so as to be exposed on the side surface at the front position of the rod receiver 14, and the electric motor 5 for driving this pulley 4 is provided inside the rod receiver 14 to provide the yarn feeding device S. Make up. That is, in this configuration, since the pulley 4 is arranged at the front position of the rod receiver 14, the fishing line 3 can be fed from a position relatively distant from the boat edge 13, and the device S is arranged at the angler's hand. Therefore, during actual fishing, the fishing line 3 can be easily wound around and removed from the pulley 4.

(B) As shown in FIG. 15, a thread feeding device S having an electric motor 5, a speed reducer 6, a pulley 4, and a driven roller 4A is hooked to the tip of the hollow fishing rod 1 as a fishing rod. Provided via a locking member 34 in the shape of
By providing the one-way clutch mechanism 37 so as to allow the pulley 4 to rotate in the fishing line payout direction, it is possible to use the fishing line 3 in a form in which the fishing line 3 is pulled out from the rod tip by the drive of the electric motor 5, and the swinging of the ship is prevented. When a high tension is applied to the hanging line 3, the pulley S can be rotated at a speed higher than the driving speed of the electric motor 5 to prevent the device S from becoming a resistance, and the feeding of the fishing line 3 is completed. In this state, when the electric motor 5 in the non-driving state is rotated in the reverse direction, the device S
The fishing line 3 can be wound with the rod attached to the rod tip. (C) The yarn feeding section is formed in a belt shape. (D) The actuator is composed of an electromagnetic solenoid that causes the plunger to reciprocate. (E) Used in combination with a fishing reel configured to forcibly feed the fishing line from the spool by reversely driving the spool.

It should be noted that reference numerals are added to the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the accompanying drawings by the entry.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view showing a state where a fishing reel is attached to a fishing rod.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a fishing reel.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the yarn feeding device.

FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway plan view of the yarn feeding device.

FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional front view of the yarn feeding device.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing an operating form of the separation arm.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing a state in which the thread feeding device is attached to the fishing rod.

FIG. 8 is a side view of the yarn feeding device.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the yarn feeding device.

FIG. 10 is a plan view of a fishing reel.

FIG. 11 is a block circuit diagram of a control system.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart of control of the yarn feeding device.

FIG. 13 is a flowchart of control of the electric motor of the reel.

FIG. 14 is a side view of another embodiment (a).

FIG. 15 is a side view of another embodiment (b).

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fishing rod 3 Fishing line 4 Thread feeding part 14 Rod receiving 16 Spool C Clutch mechanism D Separation means R Fishing reel

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A spool (16) for a fishing reel (R).
A yarn feed section (4) that comes into contact with a fishing line (3) that is fed to the outside of the fishing rod through the fishing rod (1), and an actuator that drives the yarn feeding unit (4) in the line feeding direction. Sending device. 2. Separation means (D) for detachably attaching the fishing line (3) to the line feeding section (4) and forcibly separating the fishing line (3) from the line feeding section (4). Equipped with
When the amount of the fishing line (3) fed out from the spool (16) of the fishing reel (R) reaches a preset value, the driving of the actuator is stopped, and the contact means is operated by the separating means (D). The line feeding device according to claim 1, further comprising a control system for separating the fishing line (3) from the (4). 3. The actuator is composed of an electric motor, the yarn feeding section (4) is composed of a pulley rotated by the driving force of the electric motor, and a pulley is provided in a transmission system between the electric motor and the pulley. The line feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a one-way clutch mechanism (37) which allows free rotation of the fishing line in the line feeding direction is interposed. 4. The yarn delivery according to claim 1, wherein the actuator and the yarn feeding portion (4) are provided in a single case, and the case is configured to be detachable from the fishing rod (1). apparatus. 5. The fishing reel (R) is linked to the activation of the actuator in association with a disengagement operation of a clutch mechanism (C) of the fishing reel (R), or when the clutch mechanism (C) is disengaged. 2. The line feeding device according to claim 1, further comprising a control system which is linked to detection of rotation of the spool (16) in the fishing line feeding direction. 6. The yarn feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the yarn feeding portion (4) and the actuator are provided on the fishing reel (R). 7. The yarn feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the yarn feeding portion (4) and the actuator are provided in a rod receiver (14).