JPH06297654A - Laminated film and its use - Google Patents

Laminated film and its use

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Publication number
JPH06297654A
JPH06297654A JP8867393A JP8867393A JPH06297654A JP H06297654 A JPH06297654 A JP H06297654A JP 8867393 A JP8867393 A JP 8867393A JP 8867393 A JP8867393 A JP 8867393A JP H06297654 A JPH06297654 A JP H06297654A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
vinyl
mol
weight
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8867393A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3029752B2 (en
Inventor
Shigeyuki Harita
滋行 榛田
Satoshi Hirofuji
俐 廣藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kuraray Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kuraray Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kuraray Co Ltd filed Critical Kuraray Co Ltd
Priority to JP5088673A priority Critical patent/JP3029752B2/en
Publication of JPH06297654A publication Critical patent/JPH06297654A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3029752B2 publication Critical patent/JP3029752B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a laminated film which can be laminated thermally at low temperature and can be embossed with an anti-fouling function by arranging a specific vinyl chloride copolymer composition layer and a specific ethylene/ fatty acid vinyl copolymer saponification layer. CONSTITUTION:The laminated film is composed of a specific vinyl chloride copolymer composition layer and an ethylene/fatty acid vinyl copolymer saponification layer. The vinyl chloride copolymer composition layer is composed of 100 pts.wt. of a vinyl chloride copolymer which contains 60 to 99mol% of vinyl chloride component and 1 to 40mol% of vinyl acetate component and/or a carboxylic acid component, and 0.1 to 15 pts.wt. of a chemical compound containing at least two isocyanate groups. On the other hand, the ethylene/fatty acid vinyl copolymer saponification layer consists of 20 to 65mol% of ethylene and at least 90mol% of fatty acid vinyl component in terms of a degree of sponification. Consequently, the laminated film has an anti-fouling function and can be embossed easily.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、低温での熱ラミネーシ
ョンが可能でエンボス加工が容易な汚れ防止機能を有す
る積層フィルムおよび該積層フィルムを有する壁紙また
は化粧板に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laminated film having a stain-proofing function which can be heat-laminated at a low temperature and can be easily embossed, and a wallpaper or a decorative board having the laminated film.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、壁紙はポリ塩化ビニル樹脂層を含
む物が知られている。しかしこれらポリ塩化ビニル樹脂
層を含む壁紙や、一般家庭、病院、医院、飲食店、工
場、船舶、電車、自動車などの天井材、壁面材、床材な
どに用いられる化粧板(以下壁紙と総称する)は、たば
この煙、手垢、落書き、各種食品中の色素などで汚染さ
れやすい。またポリ塩化ビニル樹脂用の可塑剤が、壁紙
の表面にブリードする。このブリードした可塑剤に埃が
付着し、塩ビ壁紙はさらに汚れ易くなる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, wallpaper containing a polyvinyl chloride resin layer is known. However, wallpaper containing these polyvinyl chloride resin layers, and decorative boards used for ceiling materials, wall materials, floor materials, etc. for general households, hospitals, clinics, restaurants, factories, ships, trains, automobiles, etc. Are easily contaminated with cigarette smoke, hand dust, graffiti, and pigments in various foods. Also, the plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride resin bleeds on the surface of the wallpaper. Dust adheres to the bleeding plasticizer, and the PVC wallpaper becomes more easily soiled.

【0003】特開昭58−23973号などに示されて
いる様に、アクリル樹脂フィルムを、塩ビ壁紙にラミネ
ートした耐汚染性壁紙が知られている。しかしこれらの
壁紙では、ラミネートしていない塩ビ壁紙に比べ耐汚染
性は優れてはいるものの、完全とは言い難く、特にラミ
ネート後長期間経過した場合にその傾向が大きくなる問
題がある。さらにアクリル樹脂フィルムは、耐薬品性に
劣り、特にエステル類、ケトン類、芳香族化合物などに
侵され易い為、汚れの拭き取りに注意を払う必要があ
り、満足できるものではない。
As disclosed in JP-A-58-23973, there is known a stain resistant wallpaper in which an acrylic resin film is laminated on a vinyl chloride wallpaper. However, although these wallpaper are excellent in stain resistance as compared with non-laminated PVC wallpaper, it is difficult to say that they are perfect, and there is a problem that the tendency becomes large especially when a long time has passed after lamination. Further, the acrylic resin film is inferior in chemical resistance and is particularly apt to be attacked by esters, ketones, aromatic compounds and the like, and therefore it is necessary to pay attention to wiping off stains, which is not satisfactory.

【0004】実開昭59−172797号に示されてい
る様に、エチレン−脂肪酸ビニル共重合体けん化物(以
下EVOHと称す)のフィルムを、塩ビ壁紙にラミネー
トした耐汚染性壁紙が知られている。この壁紙は、耐薬
品性と可塑剤遮断性に優れており、ラミネートしていな
い塩ビ壁紙に比べ耐汚染性が優れている。さらにEVO
Hのフィルムは、電気抵抗が比較的小さく、静電気を帯
びにくいので、壁紙の表面に埃が付きにくいと言う利点
もある。しかし上記実開昭には、ウレタン系接着剤を用
いており、塗布量も15g/m↑2と多く非経済的であ
る。
As disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-172797, a stain-resistant wallpaper is known in which a film of a saponified product of an ethylene-fatty acid vinyl copolymer (hereinafter referred to as EVOH) is laminated on a vinyl chloride wallpaper. There is. This wallpaper has excellent chemical resistance and plasticizer barrier properties, and has better stain resistance than non-laminated PVC wallpaper. Further EVO
The H film has a relatively small electric resistance and is less likely to be charged with static electricity, and therefore has an advantage that dust is not easily attached to the surface of the wallpaper. However, a urethane adhesive is used in the above-mentioned Jitsukaisho, and the coating amount is as large as 15 g / m 2 and it is uneconomical.

【0005】特開昭60−224542号、および特開
昭62−15265号には、EVOHがポリ塩化ビニル
樹脂用の可塑剤の遮断性に優れており、EVOHをポリ
塩化ビニル樹脂用の可塑剤の遮断に用いることが記載さ
れている。しかし上記特開昭は、溶液コート法およびド
ライラミネート法に関するものであり、熱ラミネート法
に関する記述が無い。
JP-A-60-224542 and JP-A-62-15265 disclose that EVOH is excellent in blocking the plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride resin, and EVOH is a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride resin. It is described that it is used for blocking. However, the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Sho-A is related to the solution coating method and the dry laminating method and does not describe the thermal laminating method.

【0006】特開昭60−239233号、および特開
昭60−242053号には、EVOHの熱ラミネーシ
ョン用フィルムについて記載されている。しかし上記特
開昭60−239233号のフィルムは、接着剤層に高
価なイソシアネート基を含む反応型ポリウレタン系高分
子を用い、しかもイソシアネート基を含む反応型ポリウ
レタン系高分子の比率が17〜150重量部と高いため
非経済的であり、かつ熱ラミネート時に120℃以下で
は十分な接着力を示さず、実施例でも125℃以上の高
温で加工しており、塩ビシートのように比較的腰のある
基材では問題無いが、発泡塩ビ壁紙のような特に腰のな
い基材とのラミネートの場合には操作性が悪い。一方、
特開昭60−242053号は、接着剤が2層であるた
め加工工程が長くなり非経済的である。
JP-A-60-239233 and JP-A-60-242053 describe a film for thermal lamination of EVOH. However, in the film of JP-A-60-239233, the reactive polyurethane polymer containing an expensive isocyanate group is used in the adhesive layer, and the ratio of the reactive polyurethane polymer containing an isocyanate group is 17 to 150% by weight. It is uneconomical because it is high, and it does not show sufficient adhesive strength at 120 ° C. or less during thermal lamination, and it is processed at a high temperature of 125 ° C. or more in Examples, and is relatively flexible like a PVC sheet. There is no problem with the base material, but the operability is poor in the case of laminating with a base material such as foamed vinyl chloride wallpaper which is not particularly stiff. on the other hand,
JP-A-60-242053 is uneconomical because the processing step is long because the adhesive has two layers.

【0007】特開平4−131236号にはEVOHと
ポリオレフィンよりなる組成物の層と塩化ビニル系重合
体とイソシアネート−ウレタン系化合物よりなる組成物
の層よりなる積層体の塩化ビニル系重合体組成物の層を
シール層に用い、易開封性容器に用いることが記載され
ている。しかし上記特開平は、易開封性をつまりシール
強度が低いことを要求しており、壁紙などのように強固
にラミネートさせることに関しての記述や、壁紙への展
開に関しての記述が無い。
JP-A-4-131236 discloses a vinyl chloride polymer composition of a laminate comprising a layer of a composition comprising EVOH and a polyolefin and a layer of a composition comprising a vinyl chloride polymer and an isocyanate-urethane compound. It is described that the above layer is used as a sealing layer and is used as an easily openable container. However, the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei hei demands easy opening property, that is, low sealing strength, and there is no description regarding strong lamination such as wallpaper, and no description regarding expansion to wallpaper.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上述べてきたよう
に、安価で、かつ低温での熱ラミネーションが可能でエ
ンボス加工が容易な汚れ防止機能を有する積層フィル
ム、および該積層フィルムを積層した塩ビ壁紙または化
粧板が強く求められている。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION As described above, a laminated film having a stain prevention function that is inexpensive, can be heat-laminated at a low temperature, and can be easily embossed, and a vinyl chloride wallpaper laminated with the laminated film. Or there is a strong demand for veneer.

【0009】しかして本発明は上記のような従来技術の
欠点を解消するために創案されたものであり、ポリ塩化
ビニル樹脂用の可塑剤の遮断機性、汚れ防止機能などを
合せ有する安価で、かつ低温での熱ラミネーションが可
能でエンボス加工が容易な積層フィルム、および該積層
フィルムを積層した塩ビ壁紙または化粧板を得ることを
目的とする。
The present invention, however, was conceived in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and is inexpensive and has the barrier property of the plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride resin, the antifouling function and the like. Another object of the present invention is to obtain a laminated film which can be heat-laminated at a low temperature and can be easily embossed, and a vinyl chloride wallpaper or a decorative board in which the laminated film is laminated.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的は、ポリ塩化ビ
ニル樹脂用の可塑剤の遮断性と耐汚染性を有するEVO
H層またはEVOHを含む樹脂組成物層に、特定の接着
剤組成物を積層することによって、また前記積層フィル
ムを基材、とくに可塑剤を含有するポリ塩化ビニル樹脂
層の少なくとも片面に、特に最外層に積層した積層体を
提供することによって達成される。
The above object is to provide an EVO having barrier properties and stain resistance of a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride resin.
By laminating a specific adhesive composition on the H layer or the resin composition layer containing EVOH, and also by laminating the laminated film on at least one side of a substrate, particularly a polyvinyl chloride resin layer containing a plasticizer, particularly This is accomplished by providing a laminate laminated to the outer layer.

【0011】本発明において、塩化ビニル系共重合体と
は、塩化ビニル成分を60〜99モル%、好ましくは7
0〜95モル%、酢酸ビニル成分および/またはカルボ
ン酸成分を単独でまたは合計で1〜40モル%、好まし
くは5〜30モル%含む物である。ここでカルボン酸成
分としては、不飽和モノカルボン酸、不飽和ジカルボン
酸、あるいはこれらのモノまたはジエステル、あるいは
これらの無水物、あるいはモノカルボン酸ビニルエステ
ルが挙げられ、たとえばアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マ
レイン酸、イタコン酸、アクリル酸メチル、メタクリル
酸メチル、マレイン酸モノエステル、マレイン酸ジエス
テル、イタコン酸モノエステル、イタコン酸ジエステ
ル、無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸、ステアリン酸ビ
ニルなどが挙げられる。これらカルボン酸成分は、ラン
ダム共重合成分として用いることもできるし、グラフト
共重合成分として用いることもできる。代表的な塩化ビ
ニル系共重合体としては、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重
合体、塩化ビニル−メタクリル酸(メチル)共重合体、
塩化ビニル−ステアリン酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル
−酢酸ビニル−メタクリル酸(メチル)共重合体、塩化
ビニル−酢酸ビニル−アクリル酸(メチル)共重合体、
塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル−マレイン酸(エステル)共重
合体、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル−無水マレイン酸共重合
体などが挙げられる。なお、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル−
カルボン酸(エステル)共重合体は、三元以上の共重合
によるものでも良いし、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合
体などの二元以上の共重合によるものにカルボン酸(エ
ステル)をグラフト変性した物でも良い。これらを単独
で用いても良いし、また2種以上の化合物の混合物を用
いても良い。
In the present invention, the vinyl chloride copolymer is a vinyl chloride component in an amount of 60 to 99 mol%, preferably 7%.
It is a substance containing 0 to 95 mol%, a vinyl acetate component and / or a carboxylic acid component alone or in total of 1 to 40 mol%, preferably 5 to 30 mol%. Examples of the carboxylic acid component include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, their mono- or diesters, their anhydrides, or monocarboxylic acid vinyl esters, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic acid. Examples thereof include acid, itaconic acid, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, maleic acid monoester, maleic acid diester, itaconic acid monoester, itaconic acid diester, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, vinyl stearate and the like. These carboxylic acid components can be used either as a random copolymerization component or as a graft copolymerization component. Representative vinyl chloride copolymers include vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl chloride-methacrylic acid (methyl) copolymers,
Vinyl chloride-vinyl stearate copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-methacrylic acid (methyl) copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-acrylic acid (methyl) copolymer,
Examples thereof include vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-maleic acid (ester) copolymers and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymers. In addition, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-
The carboxylic acid (ester) copolymer may be a terpolymer or higher terpolymer, or a carboxylic acid (ester) may be graft-modified on a terpolymer or higher terpolymer such as a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer. It can be a thing. These may be used alone, or a mixture of two or more kinds of compounds may be used.

【0012】本発明において、イソシアネート基を2個
以上含む化合物とは、トリレンジイソシアネート、キシ
リレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネ
ート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、4,4´−ジフェ
ニルメタンジイソシアネート、p−フェニレンジイソシ
アネート、1,5−ナフチレンジイソシアネート、4,
4´−ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネートをはじ
めとする化合物、上記イソシアネート基を2個以上含む
化合物と水などとの縮合反応により多官能にせしめた化
合物、上記イソシアネート基を2個以上含む化合物の熱
反応により三量化した化合物および、トリメルチロール
プロパン、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトールなどのポ
リオールの水酸基をすべてを上記イソシアネート基を2
個以上含む化合物と反応させた化合物が好適である。こ
れらを単独で用いても良いし、また2種以上の化合物の
混合物を用いても良い。プロピレングリコール、エチレ
ンングリコール、平均分子量200〜5000のポリプ
ロピレングリコール、平均分子量200〜2000のポ
リエチレングリコールなどのポリオールの水酸基をすべ
てを上記イソシアネート基を2個以上含む化合物と反応
させた化合物および、イソフタル酸、コハク酸、グルタ
ル酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバチン酸から選ば
れた1種以上のジカルボン酸成分を少なくとも構成成分
とする平均分子量3000以下のポリエステルの官能基
に上記イソシアネート基を2個以上含む化合物と反応さ
せた化合物などを併用しても良い。(以下これらをCN
と略称する)。
In the present invention, the compound containing two or more isocyanate groups means tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,5- Naphthylene diisocyanate, 4,
Compounds such as 4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, compounds obtained by polycondensation by condensation reaction of the above-mentioned compound containing two or more isocyanate groups with water, and three compounds by thermal reaction of the above-mentioned compound containing two or more isocyanate groups. All the hydroxyl groups of the quantified compound and polyols such as trimertylolpropane, glycerin, and pentaerythritol are converted to the above isocyanate groups by 2
A compound reacted with a compound containing one or more is preferable. These may be used alone, or a mixture of two or more kinds of compounds may be used. A compound obtained by reacting all hydroxyl groups of a polyol such as propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 200 to 5000, and polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 200 to 2000 with a compound containing two or more of the above isocyanate groups, and isophthalic acid. , Succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid containing at least two isocyanate groups in the functional group of a polyester having an average molecular weight of 3,000 or less containing at least one dicarboxylic acid component selected from the constituents. You may use together the compound etc. which were made to react with a compound. (These are CN
Abbreviated).

【0013】本発明において、塩化ビニル系共重合体と
CNとの比率は、塩化ビニル系共重合体100重量部に
対し、CN0.01〜15重量部、好ましくは0.5〜
10重量部、より好ましくは1〜5重量部である。CN
が0.01重量部未満ではEVOH組成物フィルムとの
接着力が不足する場合があり、15重量部を越えると得
られた積層フィルムが保存中にブロッキングする恐れが
あり、エンボス加工性も悪化しやすいし、また熱ラミネ
ート時120℃以下の温度では十分な接着力は示さな
い。
In the present invention, the ratio of the vinyl chloride copolymer to CN is 0.01 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride copolymer.
The amount is 10 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight. CN
Is less than 0.01 part by weight, the adhesive strength to the EVOH composition film may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 15 parts by weight, the resulting laminated film may be blocked during storage and the embossability is deteriorated. It is easy, and at the temperature of 120 ° C. or less at the time of heat lamination, it does not show sufficient adhesive force.

【0014】本発明において、塩化ビニル系共重合体組
成物のブレンド方法に特に制限はなく、塩化ビニル系共
重合体とCNを直接ブレンドする方法、塩化ビニル系共
重合体の溶液にCNをブレンドする方法、CNの溶液に
塩化ビニル系共重合体をブレンドする方法、塩化ビニル
系共重合体の溶液にCNの溶液をブレンドする方法など
が例示される。ブレンドした後は、好ましくは1日以内
により好ましくは16時間以内に使い切ることが望まし
い。
In the present invention, the method of blending the vinyl chloride copolymer composition is not particularly limited, and the method of directly blending the vinyl chloride copolymer and CN, or blending the solution of the vinyl chloride copolymer with CN. Examples thereof include a method of blending, a method of blending a solution of CN with a vinyl chloride-based copolymer, a method of blending a solution of vinyl chloride-based copolymer with a solution of CN, and the like. After blending, it is desirable to use up within 1 day, more preferably within 16 hours.

【0015】溶剤としては水酸基、アミノ基などの活性
水素を含まない物で、しかも塩化ビニル系共重合体およ
びCNを溶解可能で乾燥が容易なものであれば特に制限
はなく、メチルエチルケトン、メチルブチルケトン、ア
セトン、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、ベンゼン、トルエ
ン、ヘキサン、テトラヒドロフランなどが例示され、こ
れらの1種または2種以上の混合溶媒が使用可能であ
る。
The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not contain active hydrogen such as a hydroxyl group and an amino group, and can dissolve the vinyl chloride copolymer and CN and can be easily dried. Methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl Examples include ketones, acetone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, benzene, toluene, hexane, tetrahydrofuran, and the like, or a mixed solvent of one or more of these may be used.

【0016】塩化ビニル系共重合体組成物には、本発明
を阻害しない範囲で、酸化防止剤、スリップ剤、着色
剤、抗菌剤、消臭剤、紫外線吸収剤、滑剤、およびポリ
ウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリエーテルなどのドライラ
ミネート用または押出ラミネート用接着剤をブレンドし
ても良い。
The vinyl chloride-based copolymer composition contains an antioxidant, a slip agent, a colorant, an antibacterial agent, a deodorant, an ultraviolet absorber, a lubricant, and a polyurethane, a polyester, within a range not impairing the present invention. An adhesive for dry laminating or extrusion laminating such as polyether may be blended.

【0017】本発明において、塩化ビニル系共重合体組
成物層の厚みに特に制限は無いが、好ましくは0.5〜
10μm、より好ましくは1〜6μm、さらに好ましく
は1〜4μmである。0.5μm未満ではEVOH層ま
たはEVOH組成物層と、可塑剤を含有するポリ塩化ビ
ニル樹脂層の接着力が低くなりやすく、10μmを超え
るとコストが高くなるので好ましくない。
In the present invention, the thickness of the vinyl chloride copolymer composition layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5-.
The thickness is 10 μm, more preferably 1 to 6 μm, still more preferably 1 to 4 μm. If it is less than 0.5 μm, the adhesive force between the EVOH layer or EVOH composition layer and the polyvinyl chloride resin layer containing a plasticizer tends to be low, and if it exceeds 10 μm, the cost becomes high, which is not preferable.

【0018】本発明において、EVOHにカルボン酸変
性ポリエチレン樹脂(以下CPEと略称する)を配合し
た樹脂組成物を用いることにより、該組成物層と塩化ビ
ニル系共重合体組成物層との接着力が向上するだけでな
く、壁紙などとのラミネート時にエンボス加工がさらに
容易となる。該組成物層を用いることにより、該組成物
層の少なくとも片面の表面光沢度(村上式光沢度計、入
射光の角度 75°で測定)を40%以下の艶消しとす
ることができ、艶消しの優れた塩ビ壁紙が得られ高級感
を与えることが可能となる。EVOHとCPEの配合割
合は、EVOH95〜50重量%、CPE5〜50重量
%、好ましくは、EVOH92〜55重量%、CPE8
〜45重量%である。CPE含量が5重量%未満では光
沢度を満足せず、50重量%を超えると可塑剤遮断性が
劣り、製膜性が悪くなりフィルムに孔が開くなどの欠点
が出る。さらにEVOHとCPEの、温度190℃、荷
重2.16kgの条件下で、ASTM D 1238に
準じて測定したメルトインデックス(以下MIと記す)
を各々MIa、MIbとする時、3≦MIa/MIb≦
80の範囲の時に良好な艶消し層が得られる。なお19
0℃でMIを測定できない場合は外挿して求める。
In the present invention, by using a resin composition prepared by blending EVOH with a carboxylic acid-modified polyethylene resin (hereinafter abbreviated as CPE), the adhesive force between the composition layer and the vinyl chloride copolymer composition layer is improved. Not only is it improved, but embossing is even easier when laminated with wallpaper. By using the composition layer, the surface glossiness of at least one surface of the composition layer (Murakami gloss meter, measured at an incident light angle of 75 °) can be made to be 40% or less, and the glossiness can be improved. It is possible to obtain a PVC wallpaper with excellent erasing ability and to give a high-class feeling. The blending ratio of EVOH and CPE is 95 to 50% by weight of EVOH and 5 to 50% by weight of CPE, preferably 92 to 55% by weight of EVOH and CPE8.
~ 45% by weight. If the CPE content is less than 5% by weight, the glossiness is not satisfied, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the plasticizer barrier property is poor, the film-forming property is deteriorated, and the film has holes. Furthermore, the melt index (hereinafter referred to as MI) of EVOH and CPE measured under the conditions of a temperature of 190 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg according to ASTM D 1238.
Where MIa and MIb respectively, 3 ≦ MIa / MIb ≦
A good matte layer is obtained in the range of 80. 19
If MI cannot be measured at 0 ° C, extrapolation is required.

【0019】ここでCPEとは、ポリエチレン樹脂を
α,β−不飽和カルボン酸または該カルボン酸無水物ま
たはカルボン酸エステルで変性したものであり、α,β
−不飽和カルボン酸または該カルボン酸無水物またはカ
ルボン酸エステル含量は0.0005〜5モル%、好ま
しくは0.001〜1モル%、さらに好ましくは0.0
01〜0.4モル%である。0.0005モル%未満で
はEVOHとのブレンドに際して分散性が悪くなり、フ
ィルムの艶消し効果に乏しく、5モル%を超えるとブレ
ンド操作中の増粘が大きく、製膜性が悪くなる。全ての
ポリエチレン樹脂が、α,β−不飽和カルボン酸または
該カルボン酸無水物またはカルボン酸エステルで変性し
ている方が望ましいが、高濃度カルボン酸変性ポリエチ
レン樹脂の種ポリマーと未変性ポリエチレン樹脂とのブ
レンド物で、最終的な変性量が上記範囲内にあっても良
い。α,β−不飽和カルボン酸または該カルボン酸無水
物またはカルボン酸エステルとは、アクリル酸、メタク
リル酸、マレイン酸、イタコン酸、無水マレイン酸、無
水イタコン酸、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エス
テル、マレイン酸モノまたはジエステル、イタコン酸モ
ノまたはジエステルなどが挙げられるが、無水マレン酸
が好適である。ポリエチレン樹脂とは、高密度ポリエチ
レン、低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレ
ン、エチレン系共重合体(エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合
体、エチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体など)が挙
げられるが、高密度ポリエチレンが好適である。
Here, CPE is a polyethylene resin modified with α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or the carboxylic acid anhydride or carboxylic acid ester, and α, β
-Unsaturated carboxylic acid or said carboxylic anhydride or carboxylic acid ester content is 0.0005 to 5 mol%, preferably 0.001 to 1 mol%, more preferably 0.0
It is from 01 to 0.4 mol%. If it is less than 0.0005 mol%, the dispersibility becomes poor at the time of blending with EVOH, and the matte effect of the film is poor. It is desirable that all polyethylene resins are modified with α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or the carboxylic acid anhydride or carboxylic acid ester, but a high concentration carboxylic acid modified polyethylene resin seed polymer and unmodified polyethylene resin The final modified amount of the blend may be within the above range. The α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid or the carboxylic acid anhydride or carboxylic acid ester means acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid ester, maleic acid. Examples thereof include acid mono- or diesters and itaconic acid mono- or diesters, with maleic anhydride being preferred. Examples of the polyethylene resin include high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and ethylene-based copolymers (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic ester copolymer, etc.) Density polyethylene is preferred.

【0020】また、EVOHとしては、エチレン含有率
が20〜65モル%、好ましくは25〜60モル%、脂
肪酸ビニル成分のけん化度が90モル%以上、好ましく
は95モル%以上の物が好適に使用される。エチレン含
有率が20モル%未満では耐水性に劣り、エンボス加工
性も悪化する。65モル%を超えると耐油性が劣ってき
て、油性の汚染物質が浸透し易く、耐汚染性に劣り好ま
しくない。脂肪酸ビニル成分のけん化度が90モル%未
満でも耐油性が劣ってきて、油性の汚染物質が浸透し易
く、やはり耐汚染性に劣り好ましくない。EVOHの原
料に用いられる脂肪酸ビニルとしては、酢酸ビニル、ピ
バリン酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニルなどが例示されるが、
酢酸ビニルが好適である。このEVOHにプロピレン、
N−ビニルピロリドンなどの、エチレン、脂肪酸ビニル
以外のコモノマー成分を本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲
で使用することができる。
The EVOH having an ethylene content of 20 to 65 mol%, preferably 25 to 60 mol% and a degree of saponification of the fatty acid vinyl component of 90 mol% or more, preferably 95 mol% or more is suitable. used. If the ethylene content is less than 20 mol%, the water resistance is poor and the embossability is also poor. If it exceeds 65 mol%, the oil resistance tends to be poor, and oily contaminants are likely to permeate, resulting in poor stain resistance, which is not preferable. Even if the degree of saponification of the fatty acid vinyl component is less than 90 mol%, the oil resistance is poor, and oily contaminants easily permeate. Examples of the fatty acid vinyl used as a raw material for EVOH include vinyl acetate, vinyl pivalate, and vinyl benzoate.
Vinyl acetate is preferred. Propylene in this EVOH,
Comonomer components other than ethylene and fatty acid vinyl, such as N-vinylpyrrolidone, can be used within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.

【0021】EVOHはエチレン含有率やけん化度や重
合度の異なる2種以上のEVOHの組成物であっても良
く、本発明を阻害しない範囲で、ほう酸、酸化防止剤、
スリップ剤、着色剤、抗菌剤、消臭剤、紫外線吸収剤、
滑剤、ポリアミドなどの熱可塑性樹脂をブレンドしても
良い。
EVOH may be a composition of two or more kinds of EVOH having different ethylene contents, saponification degrees and polymerization degrees, and boric acid, an antioxidant,
Slip agent, colorant, antibacterial agent, deodorant, ultraviolet absorber,
A thermoplastic resin such as a lubricant or polyamide may be blended.

【0022】本発明において、EVOHとCPEよりな
る樹脂組成物を得る方法としては、二軸スクリュー押出
し機、ブラベンダープラストグラフなどを用いて予め溶
融ブレンドペレット化し、その後Tダイ法またはインフ
レーション法などの溶融押出し法によってフィルムに成
形する方法、あるいはドライブレンドペレットをTダイ
法またはインフレーション法などの溶融押出し法によっ
て直接フィルムに成形する方法がある。
In the present invention, as a method of obtaining a resin composition comprising EVOH and CPE, a twin screw extruder, a Brabender plastograph, etc. are used in advance for melt-blending pelletization, followed by a T-die method or an inflation method. There is a method of forming a film by a melt extrusion method, or a method of directly forming a dry blend pellet into a film by a melt extrusion method such as a T-die method or an inflation method.

【0023】本発明において、EVOH層、またはEV
OHとCPEとの樹脂組成物層の厚みに特に制限は無い
が、10〜30μmが好適であり、10μm未満ではエ
ンボス加工時に、フィルム層にピンホールが発生しやす
く、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂用の可塑剤の遮断性が悪化す
る。30μmを超えると積層した壁紙が硬くなり、施工
時作業がやりにくくなるので好ましくない。
In the present invention, the EVOH layer or EV
The thickness of the resin composition layer of OH and CPE is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 30 μm, and if it is less than 10 μm, pinholes are likely to occur in the film layer during embossing, which is a plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride resin. The blocking property of the drug deteriorates. If it exceeds 30 μm, the laminated wallpaper becomes hard and the work during construction becomes difficult to perform, which is not preferable.

【0024】本発明において、積層フィルムの製造方法
に特に制限は無いが、EVOHとCPEとの樹脂組成物
よりなるフィルムに、塩化ビニル系共重合体組成物の溶
液をコーティングする方法が好ましい。樹脂組成物より
なるフィルムと塩化ビニル系共重合体組成物層の接着力
を強固にさせるために重要なことは、樹脂組成物よりな
るフィルムに塩化ビニル系共重合体組成物を積層する時
にはイソシアネート基が残存している必要があるが、塩
ビ壁紙などとの熱ラミネート時には、該イソシアネート
基が反応して消失している必要がある。該イソシアネー
ト基を消失させる方法は、積層後、速やかに25〜45
℃の温度で16時間以上保存させることにより達成され
る。
In the present invention, the method for producing the laminated film is not particularly limited, but a method of coating a film made of a resin composition of EVOH and CPE with a solution of a vinyl chloride copolymer composition is preferable. What is important for strengthening the adhesive force between the film made of the resin composition and the vinyl chloride copolymer composition layer is that when laminating the vinyl chloride copolymer composition on the film made of the resin composition, isocyanate is used. Although the group needs to remain, it is necessary that the isocyanate group reacts and disappears during thermal lamination with a vinyl chloride wallpaper or the like. The method of eliminating the isocyanate group is such that, immediately after lamination,
It is achieved by storing at a temperature of ° C for 16 hours or more.

【0025】本発明において、可塑剤を含有するポリ塩
化ビニル樹脂層を含む壁紙とは、難燃紙、不織布、ガラ
ス繊維、アスベスト紙などからなる支持体の上に、ポリ
塩化ビニル樹脂に、可塑剤、必要に応じ、顔料、充填
剤、安定剤などを配合した組成物をカレンダー法、コー
ティング法などにて積層した物、さらにはこれら積層物
の上に印刷加工が施された物、また発泡剤を配合させる
ことにより、最終製品で1.5〜15倍にポリ塩化ビニ
ル樹脂を発泡させた物などがあげられる。本発明におい
て、化粧板とは、プリント化粧板、化粧石膏ボード、塩
ビ化粧板、塩ビ鋼板、塩ビ不燃板などを総称した物であ
る。プリント化粧板とは、薄葉紙などに印刷を施し、こ
れを合板、パーティクルボードなどからなる支持体に積
層した物である。また立体感を強調する為に、エンボス
加工が施されていることがある。また化粧石膏ボード、
塩ビ化粧板、塩ビ鋼板、塩ビ不燃板などとは、可塑剤な
どを含有するポリ塩化ビニル樹脂製のシートに印刷を施
し、これを石膏ボード、パーティクルボード、合板、鋼
板、コンクリート板などからなる支持体に積層した物で
ある。プリント化粧板の場合と同様、立体感を強調する
為に、エンボス加工が施されていることがある。
In the present invention, a wallpaper containing a polyvinyl chloride resin layer containing a plasticizer means a polyvinyl chloride resin on a support made of flame-retardant paper, non-woven fabric, glass fiber, asbestos paper or the like. Agents, if necessary, a composition containing a pigment, a filler, a stabilizer, etc., laminated by a calendar method, a coating method, etc., and further, a product obtained by subjecting these laminated materials to a printing process, or foaming. Examples of the final product include polyvinyl chloride resin foamed 1.5 to 15 times by blending the agent. In the present invention, the decorative plate is a generic term for a printed decorative plate, a decorative gypsum board, a vinyl chloride decorative plate, a vinyl chloride steel plate, a vinyl chloride incombustible plate and the like. The printed decorative board is a product obtained by printing thin paper or the like and laminating it on a support made of plywood, particle board or the like. In addition, embossing may be applied to emphasize the three-dimensional effect. Also makeup gypsum board,
PVC decorative plate, PVC steel plate, PVC incombustible plate, etc. are printed on a polyvinyl chloride resin sheet containing a plasticizer, etc., and are supported by gypsum board, particle board, plywood, steel plate, concrete plate, etc. It is one that is laminated to the body. As with the printed decorative board, embossing may be applied to enhance the three-dimensional effect.

【0026】本発明において、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂用の
可塑剤は、20℃で液状であり、全重量に対し20〜7
5重量%含まれている。20℃で液状である可塑剤とし
てはフタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシ
ル、フタル酸ジイソオクチル、フタル酸ジイソデシル、
フタル酸ジデシル、フタル酸ジノニル、フタル酸ブチル
ラウリル、フタル酸ジラウリル、フタル酸ブチルベンジ
ルなどのフタル酸エステル系可塑剤、りん酸トリクレジ
ル、りん酸トリブチル、りん酸トリ−2−エチルヘキシ
ルなどのりん酸エステル系可塑剤、塩素化パラフィンな
どの含塩素系可塑剤などがある。これら可塑剤の1種ま
たは2種以上を含有するポリ塩化ビニル樹脂層の少なく
とも一面、とくに最外層に本発明の組成物の層を積層す
ることによって目的とする積層体を得ることができる。
In the present invention, the plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride resin is liquid at 20 ° C., and is 20 to 7 relative to the total weight.
5% by weight is contained. As a plasticizer which is liquid at 20 ° C., dibutyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, diisooctyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate,
Phthalic acid ester plasticizers such as didecyl phthalate, dinonyl phthalate, butyllauryl phthalate, dilauryl phthalate and butylbenzyl phthalate, tricresyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, phosphoric acid esters such as tri-2-ethylhexyl phosphate Examples include plasticizers and chlorine-containing plasticizers such as chlorinated paraffin. The target laminate can be obtained by laminating the layer of the composition of the present invention on at least one surface of the polyvinyl chloride resin layer containing one or more of these plasticizers, particularly on the outermost layer.

【0027】本発明において、積層フィルムと塩ビ壁紙
との熱ラミネートの温度は、好ましくは70〜180
℃、より好ましくは80〜160℃、さらに好ましくは
100〜150℃である。70℃未満では接着力の発現
がしにくいことがあり、また立体感を強調する為のエン
ボス加工がしにくくなる恐れがある。180℃を越える
と、積層フィルムの外表面の樹脂組成物層が一部融解し
粘着性が出てきたり、光沢度が悪化する恐れがあるだけ
でなく、発泡塩ビ層が熱ラミネート時の圧力により圧縮
され、エンボスの再現性が悪化する。
In the present invention, the temperature of thermal lamination of the laminated film and the vinyl chloride wallpaper is preferably 70 to 180.
C., more preferably 80 to 160.degree. C., still more preferably 100 to 150.degree. If the temperature is lower than 70 ° C., the adhesive force may not be easily expressed, and the embossing for enhancing the three-dimensional effect may be difficult. If the temperature exceeds 180 ° C, the resin composition layer on the outer surface of the laminated film may partly melt and the tackiness may appear, or the glossiness may deteriorate, and the foamed PVC layer may be affected by the pressure during thermal lamination. It is compressed and the reproducibility of embossing deteriorates.

【0028】この様にして得られた本発明の積層体は、
低温での熱ラミネートが可能で、エンボス加工が容易
な、長期間の使用においてもラミネート強度に変化が無
く、さらに汚れ防止機能を維持し、壁紙、化粧板として
非常に有用である。
The laminate of the present invention thus obtained is
It can be heat-laminated at low temperature, can be easily embossed, has no change in the laminate strength even after long-term use, and maintains the stain-preventing function, and is very useful as a wallpaper or decorative board.

【0029】以下実施例により、本発明をさらに具体的
に説明するが、本発明はこれによってなんら限定を受け
るものではない。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

【0030】[0030]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 エチレン含有率が44モル%、酢酸ビニル成分のけん化
度が99.5モル%のEVOH(MI 5.5g/10
分)75重量%および無水マレイン酸グラフト変性高密
度ポリエチレン樹脂(MI 0.3g/10分)25重
量%を、二軸スクリューの押出機を用い、210℃でブ
レンドペレット化し、一軸スクリューの押出し機を用
い、210℃で厚さ20μmの樹脂組成物よりなるフィ
ルムを得た。得られたフィルムの光沢度は21%と良好
であった。
Example 1 EVOH having an ethylene content of 44 mol% and a saponification degree of a vinyl acetate component of 99.5 mol% (MI 5.5 g / 10
Min) 75 wt% and maleic anhydride graft modified high density polyethylene resin (MI 0.3 g / 10 min) 25 wt% are blended and pelletized at 210 ° C. using a twin screw extruder, and a single screw extruder. Was used to obtain a film of a resin composition having a thickness of 20 μm at 210 ° C. The glossiness of the obtained film was as good as 21%.

【0031】塩化ビニル成分を87モル%、酢酸ビニル
成分を13モル%含む塩化ビニル共重合体100重量部
と、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート1.5重量部との
塩化ビニル系共重合体組成物を、メチルエチルケトン:
トルエン=1:1の混合溶媒に固形分濃度20重量%と
なるように溶解した後ただちに、グラビヤコーターを用
い塗布量2g/m↑2(固形分基準)となる様に上記フ
ィルムにコートし、70℃で4分乾燥し積層フィルムを
得た。この積層フィルムをロール状で35℃で2日保存
しイソシアネート基を消失させた。また35℃で保存中
にブロッキングは発生しなかった。
A vinyl chloride copolymer composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride copolymer containing 87 mol% of a vinyl chloride component and 13 mol% of a vinyl acetate component and 1.5 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate was added to methyl ethyl ketone. :
Immediately after dissolving in a mixed solvent of toluene = 1: 1 so as to have a solid content concentration of 20% by weight, the above film was immediately coated with a gravure coater to a coating amount of 2 g / m ↑ 2 (based on solid content), It was dried at 70 ° C. for 4 minutes to obtain a laminated film. This laminated film was stored in a roll form at 35 ° C. for 2 days to eliminate isocyanate groups. No blocking occurred during storage at 35 ° C.

【0032】一方、紙100重量部に対し、スルファミ
ン酸グアニジン系難燃剤を24重量部含浸させた裏打ち
用難燃紙に、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部、充填剤
50重量部、可塑剤(フタール酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシ
ル)55重量部、顔料20重量部、難燃剤3重量部、安
定剤2重量部、および発泡剤2重量部の配合物を積層し
た後、塩ビを発泡させて、塩ビ壁紙を得た。
On the other hand, a flame-retardant paper for backing impregnated with 24 parts by weight of a guanidine sulfamate flame retardant per 100 parts by weight of paper, 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin, 50 parts by weight of a filler, and a plasticizer (ftar). 55 parts by weight of (di-2-ethylhexyl acid), 20 parts by weight of pigment, 3 parts by weight of flame retardant, 2 parts by weight of stabilizer, and 2 parts by weight of foaming agent are laminated, and then vinyl chloride is foamed to form a vinyl chloride wallpaper. Got

【0033】上記塩化ビニル系共重合体組成物面と、紙
に積層したポリ塩化ビニル樹脂面を合わせ、110℃の
熱エンボスロールで圧着し同時にエンボス加工を行い、
汚れ防止機能などを持つ塩ビ壁紙を得た。エンボスロー
ルの凹部の周辺部も壁紙の凸部の周辺部として忠実に再
現され、エンボスの再現性は良好であった。
The surface of the vinyl chloride copolymer composition and the surface of the polyvinyl chloride resin laminated on the paper are put together, press-bonded with a hot embossing roll at 110 ° C. and simultaneously embossed,
I got a PVC wallpaper with a stain prevention function. The peripheral portion of the concave portion of the embossing roll was also faithfully reproduced as the peripheral portion of the convex portion of the wallpaper, and the reproducibility of embossing was good.

【0034】T型剥離で上記塩ビ壁紙の接着力を測定し
たが、該ポリ塩化ビニル層が破壊し十分な接着力を有す
ることを認めた。また室温で50日放置後、T型剥離で
上記壁紙の接着力を測定したが、やはり該ポリ塩化ビニ
ル層が全部破壊し、可塑剤による接着力の低下は認めら
れなかった。
The adhesive strength of the vinyl chloride wallpaper was measured by T-type peeling, and it was found that the polyvinyl chloride layer was broken and had a sufficient adhesive strength. The adhesive strength of the above wallpaper was measured by T-type peeling after standing at room temperature for 50 days. However, the polyvinyl chloride layer was completely destroyed and no decrease in adhesive strength due to the plasticizer was observed.

【0035】ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂用の可塑剤の遮断性を
調べる為に、該壁紙のEVOH面に6cm×6cmの厚
さ70μmの無可塑ポリ塩化ビニルフィルムを密着さ
せ、該無可塑ポリ塩化ビニルフィルムに3kgの荷重を
加え、70℃の条件下に7日間放置し、該無可塑ポリ塩
化ビニルフィルムの重量変化を調べたが、重量増加は全
く認められず、またEVOH表面のベタツキも見られ
ず、可塑剤の移行滲出の防止は完全であった。
In order to examine the barrier property of the plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride resin, a 6 cm × 6 cm 70 μm thick non-plasticized polyvinyl chloride film was adhered to the EVOH surface of the wallpaper, and the non-plasticized polyvinyl chloride film was adhered. Then, a load of 3 kg was applied and the mixture was allowed to stand at 70 ° C. for 7 days, and the weight change of the non-plasticized polyvinyl chloride film was examined. No increase in weight was observed, and no stickiness on the EVOH surface was observed. The prevention of migration of plasticizer was perfect.

【0036】なお上記試験での雰囲気温度は、通常日常
生活において経験することがない程高温であり、一般に
室温の50倍程度の透過速度があると言われている。こ
の条件下でも効力が維持されていることは長期間の使用
に耐えることを意味する。
The atmospheric temperature in the above test is so high that it is not usually experienced in daily life, and it is generally said that it has a permeation rate of about 50 times room temperature. The fact that the potency is maintained even under these conditions means that it can withstand long-term use.

【0037】汚れ防止機能を調べる為に、該壁紙のEV
OH面に2cm×2cmの大きさに油性の赤色インキ
(三菱鉛筆(株)製三菱マーカー)、醤油(キッコーマ
ン(株)製キッコーマン濃口)を塗布し、24時間後に
ベンジンを付けたガーゼで拭き取ったが跡は全く残らな
かった。また中性洗剤で湿らせたガーゼで拭き取っても
醤油の場合には跡は全く残らず、しかも水により表面が
損われることもなく十分な耐水性を有していることが確
認でき、表1に示す様に汚れ防止機能は完全であった。
In order to check the stain prevention function, the EV of the wallpaper
Oily red ink (Mitsubishi Marker manufactured by Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd.) and soy sauce (Kikkoman dark mouth manufactured by Kikkoman Co., Ltd.) were applied to the OH surface in a size of 2 cm × 2 cm, and wiped off with gauze with benzine after 24 hours. But no trace was left. In addition, even if it was wiped off with a gauze moistened with a neutral detergent, no trace was left in the case of soy sauce, and the surface was not damaged by water, confirming that it has sufficient water resistance. As shown in, the stain prevention function was perfect.

【0038】比較例1 実施例1において、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート
1.5重量部にかえて、4,4´−ジシクロヘキシルメ
タンジイソシアネート50重量部にした以外は実施例1
に準じて行い積層フィルムを得ようとしたが、この積層
フィルムをロール状で35℃で2日保存中にブロッキン
グが発生し、以降の試験は中止せざるを得なかった。
Comparative Example 1 Example 1 was repeated except that the amount of hexamethylene diisocyanate in Example 1 was changed to 1.5 parts by weight and 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate was changed to 50 parts by weight.
However, blocking occurred during storage of this laminated film in a roll form at 35 ° C. for 2 days, and the subsequent tests had to be stopped.

【0039】実施例2 実施例1において、塩化ビニル成分を87モル%、酢酸
ビニル成分を13モル%含む塩化ビニル共重合体100
重量部と、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート1.5重量
部との塩化ビニル系共重合体組成物にかえて、塩化ビニ
ル成分を85モル%、酢酸ビニル成分および無水マレイ
ン酸成分を合計で15モル%含む塩化ビニル系共重合体
100重量部と、4,4´−ジフェニルメタンジイソシ
アネート3重量部との塩化ビニル系共重合体組成物を用
い、40℃で1日保存した以外は実施例1に準じて行
い、可塑剤の遮断性、汚れ防止機能を同様に試験した。
結果を表1に示すが、すべての効果が良好であった。
Example 2 In Example 1, vinyl chloride copolymer 100 containing 87 mol% of vinyl chloride component and 13 mol% of vinyl acetate component.
Chloride containing 85 mol% of vinyl chloride component and 15 mol% of vinyl acetate component and maleic anhydride component in total instead of vinyl chloride copolymer composition of 1 part by weight and 1.5 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate. A vinyl chloride copolymer composition of 100 parts by weight of a vinyl copolymer and 3 parts by weight of 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate was used, and the procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that the composition was stored at 40 ° C. for 1 day. The barrier properties and antifouling function of the plasticizer were similarly tested.
The results are shown in Table 1, and all the effects were good.

【0040】実施例3 エチレン含有率が32モル%、酢酸ビニル成分のけん化
度が99.6モル%のEVOH(MIが1.5g/10
分)70重量%および無水マレイン酸グラフト変性高密
度低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(MIが0.5g/10分)
30重量%からなる樹脂組成物を用い、二軸スクリュー
の押出機を用い、220℃でブレンドペレット化し、一
軸スクリューの押出し機を用い、220℃で厚さ15μ
mの樹脂組成物よりなるフィルムを得た。得られたフィ
ルムの光沢度は25%と良好であった。以下は実施例1
に準じて行い試験した。結果を表2に示すが、すべての
効果が良好であった。
Example 3 EVOH (MI: 1.5 g / 10) having an ethylene content of 32 mol% and a saponification degree of a vinyl acetate component of 99.6 mol%.
Min) 70% by weight and maleic anhydride graft modified high density low density polyethylene resin (MI 0.5 g / 10 min)
Using a resin composition consisting of 30% by weight, blend pelletizing at 220 ° C. using a twin-screw extruder, and using a single-screw extruder at 220 ° C., a thickness of 15 μ
A film composed of the resin composition of m was obtained. The glossiness of the obtained film was as good as 25%. The following is Example 1
The test was performed according to The results are shown in Table 2, and all the effects were good.

【0041】比較例2 エチレングリコール、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸より
得られた両末端が水酸基のポリエステルと、グリセリン
とキシリレンジイソシアネートの化合物を1:1.2
(水酸基とイソシアネート基のモル比)で反応させ反応
型ポリウレタンを得た。実施例3において、ヘキサメチ
レンジイソシアネート1.5重量部にかえて、反応型ポ
リウレタン20重量部にした以外は実施例3に準じて行
い積層フィルムを得た。結果を表2に示すが、エンボス
ロールの凹部の周辺部にあたる壁紙の凸部の周辺部にお
いて、エンボスの再現性が不十分であった。
Comparative Example 2 A polyester obtained from ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid having hydroxyl groups at both ends and a compound of glycerin and xylylene diisocyanate were mixed at 1: 1.2.
A reaction type polyurethane was obtained by reacting at (molar ratio of hydroxyl group and isocyanate group). A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 20 parts by weight of reactive polyurethane was used instead of 1.5 parts by weight of hexamethylene diisocyanate. The results are shown in Table 2, but the reproducibility of embossing was insufficient in the peripheral portion of the convex portion of the wallpaper, which corresponds to the peripheral portion of the concave portion of the embossing roll.

【0042】実施例4 実施例1において、無水マレイン酸グラフト変性高密度
ポリエチレン樹脂を加えず、EVOH単独のフィルムを
得た以外は実施例1に準じて行い積層フィルムを得た。
以下は実施例1に準じて行い試験した。結果を表2に示
すが、すべての効果が良好であった。
Example 4 A laminated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the EVOH-only film was obtained without adding the maleic anhydride graft-modified high-density polyethylene resin.
The following was carried out and tested according to Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2, and all the effects were good.

【0043】[0043]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0044】[0044]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0045】[0045]

【発明の効果】本発明の積層フィルムは低温での熱ラミ
ネートが可能で、エンボス加工も容易であり、該積層フ
ィルムを積層した壁紙は、汚れ防止機能が長期間にわた
って維持できる。
The laminated film of the present invention can be heat-laminated at a low temperature and can be easily embossed, and the wallpaper laminated with the laminated film can maintain the stain prevention function for a long period of time.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】塩化ビニル成分を60〜99モル%、酢酸
ビニル成分および/またはカルボン酸成分を1〜40モ
ル%含む塩化ビニル系共重合体100重量部およびイソ
シアネート基を2個以上含む化合物0.1〜15重量部
からなる塩化ビニル系共重合体組成物層および、エチレ
ン含有率が20〜65モル%、脂肪酸ビニル成分のけん
化度が90モル%以上のエチレン−脂肪酸ビニル共重合
体けん化物層を有する積層フィルム。
1. A compound 0 containing 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride-based copolymer containing 60 to 99 mol% of a vinyl chloride component and 1 to 40 mol% of a vinyl acetate component and / or a carboxylic acid component, and two or more isocyanate groups. 1 to 15 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride copolymer composition layer and an ethylene-fatty acid vinyl copolymer saponified product having an ethylene content of 20 to 65 mol% and a fatty acid vinyl component saponification degree of 90 mol% or more. Laminated film having layers.
【請求項2】塩化ビニル成分を60〜99モル%、酢酸
ビニル成分および/またはカルボン酸成分を1〜40モ
ル%含む塩化ビニル系共重合体100重量部およびイソ
シアネート基を2個以上含む化合物0.1〜15重量部
からなる塩化ビニル系共重合体組成物層および、エチレ
ン含有率が20〜65モル%、脂肪酸ビニル成分のけん
化度が90モル%以上のエチレン−脂肪酸ビニル共重合
体けん化物95〜50重量%およびカルボン酸変性ポリ
エチレン樹脂5〜50重量%からなる樹脂組成物層を有
する積層フィルム。
2. A compound 0 containing 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride copolymer containing 60 to 99 mol% of a vinyl chloride component, 1 to 40 mol% of a vinyl acetate component and / or 1 to 40 mol% of a carboxylic acid component, and two or more isocyanate groups. 1 to 15 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride copolymer composition layer and an ethylene-fatty acid vinyl copolymer saponified product having an ethylene content of 20 to 65 mol% and a fatty acid vinyl component saponification degree of 90 mol% or more. A laminated film having a resin composition layer comprising 95 to 50% by weight and a carboxylic acid-modified polyethylene resin of 5 to 50% by weight.
【請求項3】請求項1または2記載の積層フィルムの塩
化ビニル系共重合体組成物層側が、可塑剤を含有するポ
リ塩化ビニル樹脂層の少なくとも一面に積層された壁紙
または化粧板。
3. A wallpaper or decorative board in which the vinyl chloride copolymer composition layer side of the laminated film according to claim 1 or 2 is laminated on at least one surface of a polyvinyl chloride resin layer containing a plasticizer.
JP5088673A 1993-04-15 1993-04-15 Laminated film and its use Expired - Lifetime JP3029752B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5088673A JP3029752B2 (en) 1993-04-15 1993-04-15 Laminated film and its use

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06297654A true JPH06297654A (en) 1994-10-25
JP3029752B2 JP3029752B2 (en) 2000-04-04

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ID=13949347

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015519221A (en) * 2012-04-02 2015-07-09 ジーカ テクノロジー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト PVC sheet with less plasticizer migration

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015519221A (en) * 2012-04-02 2015-07-09 ジーカ テクノロジー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト PVC sheet with less plasticizer migration

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3029752B2 (en) 2000-04-04

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