JPH06279906A - Lightweight highly strong magnesium alloy for casting - Google Patents

Lightweight highly strong magnesium alloy for casting

Info

Publication number
JPH06279906A
JPH06279906A JP9045593A JP9045593A JPH06279906A JP H06279906 A JPH06279906 A JP H06279906A JP 9045593 A JP9045593 A JP 9045593A JP 9045593 A JP9045593 A JP 9045593A JP H06279906 A JPH06279906 A JP H06279906A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
alloy
strength
weight
casting
magnesium alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9045593A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3278232B2 (en
Inventor
Kohei Kubota
耕平 久保田
Ryuji Ninomiya
隆二 二宮
Tsutomu Sato
勉 佐藤
Naite Guenter
ナイテ ギュンター
E Schmidt Eberhard
イー シュミット エバハード
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG, Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co Ltd filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority to JP09045593A priority Critical patent/JP3278232B2/en
Publication of JPH06279906A publication Critical patent/JPH06279906A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3278232B2 publication Critical patent/JP3278232B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a lightweight and high strength magnesium alloy for casting, which has high strength both at room temp. and at high temp. and excellent stability of strength and in which the lowest specific gravity for an alloy is attained.
CONSTITUTION: The lightweight and high strength magnesium alloy which has a composition consisting of, by weight, 4-16% lithium, 0.3-5% calcium, and the balance magnesium with inevitable impurities and further containing, if necessary, at least one element selected from the group consisting of ≤4% aluminum, ≤4% zinc, ≤2% silver, ≤2% manganese, ≤2% silicon, ≤2% strontium, $2% yttrium, ≤2% scandium, and ≤2% lanthanoide series, is formed.
COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は鋳造用軽量高強度マグネ
シウム合金に関し、より詳しくは室温及び高温での高強
度及び強度の安定性を有する鋳造用軽量高強度マグネシ
ウム合金に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lightweight and high strength magnesium alloy for casting, and more particularly to a lightweight and high strength magnesium alloy for casting having high strength and strength stability at room temperature and high temperature.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、地球環境保全の意識の高まりか
ら、自動車の燃費向上の要請が強まり、自動車用軽量材
料の開発が強く求められようになってきた。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the increasing awareness of global environment conservation, there has been an increasing demand for improved fuel efficiency of automobiles, and the development of lightweight materials for automobiles has been strongly demanded.

【0003】自動車用軽量材料として注目されているマ
グネシウム合金の中でも、高リチウム含有マグネシウム
合金は特に低密度であり、かつ高いダンピング特性を有
する合金として、従来から航空・宇宙用素材として、ま
た音響用素材として注目されてきた材料である。高リチ
ウム含有マグネシウム合金として現在実用化されている
合金は1950年代にバッテル研究所が開発したLA1
41合金(Mg−14Li−1Al系)であり、これま
で航空用部材等の軽量化に活用されてきた。
Among magnesium alloys that are attracting attention as lightweight materials for automobiles, magnesium alloys containing a high amount of lithium are particularly low in density and have high damping characteristics. Conventionally, they are materials for aviation and space, and for acoustics. It is a material that has been drawing attention as a material. The alloy currently in practical use as a high-lithium magnesium alloy is LA1 developed by Batter Institute in the 1950s.
It is a No. 41 alloy (Mg-14Li-1Al system), and has been utilized so far for weight reduction of aeronautical members and the like.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
LA141合金は高温強度が低く、また室温でも時間経
過に伴って強度劣化を引き起こすという欠点を有するも
のであり、それ故に用途の拡大は困難であると考えられ
ていた。
However, the above-mentioned LA141 alloy has the drawbacks of low strength at high temperature and deterioration of strength over time even at room temperature, and therefore it is difficult to expand its application. Was considered.

【0005】本発明者等は先に、Mg−Li合金にイッ
トリウムを添加して室温及び高温での高強度及び強度の
安定性を有し、更に加工性の改善された鋳造用及び加工
用マグネシウム合金を特許出願したが(特願平4−97
322号)、イットリウムは大変高価であり、そのため
合金がその分高価になるという欠点を有する。
The present inventors have previously added yttrium to a Mg-Li alloy to provide high strength and strength stability at room temperature and high temperature, and further improved workability in casting and processing magnesium. I applied for a patent for an alloy (Japanese Patent Application No. 4-97)
No. 322), yttrium is very expensive, which has the drawback that the alloy is correspondingly expensive.

【0006】本発明は、このような従来技術及び先に提
案した技術の有する課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、
本発明の目的は、従来の高リチウム含有マグネシウム合
金の特徴である低密度という特性を維持しつつ、室温及
び高温での強度の向上及び強度の安定性を図った比較的
安価な鋳造用軽量高強度マグネシウム合金を提供するこ
とにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the conventional technique and the technique proposed above.
An object of the present invention is to maintain the characteristic of low density, which is a characteristic of conventional high-lithium-containing magnesium alloys, while improving the strength at room temperature and high temperature and achieving stability of strength. It is to provide a strength magnesium alloy.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は上記の課題
を解決するために種々検討を重ねた結果、高リチウム含
有マグネシウム合金に適量のカルシウムを添加すること
により室温及び高温での強度が向上し、且つ時間経過に
よる強度の劣化が抑制されることを見出し、本発明に到
達した。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of various studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the strength at room temperature and high temperature can be improved by adding an appropriate amount of calcium to a magnesium alloy containing high lithium. The present invention has been completed by finding that the strength is improved and the deterioration of strength over time is suppressed.

【0008】即ち、本発明の鋳造用軽量高強度マグネシ
ウム合金はリチウム4〜16重量%及びカルシウム0.
3〜5重量%を含有し、残部がマグネシウムと不可避の
不純物からなることを特徴とする。
That is, the lightweight and high-strength magnesium alloy for casting of the present invention contains 4 to 16% by weight of lithium and 0.
It is characterized by containing 3 to 5% by weight, and the balance being magnesium and unavoidable impurities.

【0009】本発明の鋳造用軽量高強度マグネシウム合
金は、所望により、更にそれぞれ4重量%以下のアルミ
ニウム及び亜鉛、それぞれ2重量%以下の銀、マンガ
ン、ケイ素、ストロンチウム、イットリウム、スカンジ
ウム及びランタノイドからなる群から選ばれた少なくと
も1種の元素を含有することができる。
The lightweight lightweight high strength magnesium alloy for casting of the present invention optionally further comprises 4% by weight or less of aluminum and zinc, respectively, and 2% by weight or less of silver, manganese, silicon, strontium, yttrium, scandium and lanthanoid, respectively. It can contain at least one element selected from the group.

【0010】リチウムは比重が0.53であり、リチウ
ム添加量を増加させることにより本発明の鋳造用軽量高
強度マグネシウム合金を更に低比重とすることができ
る。しかし、リチウムは活性であるので16重量%を越
えて添加した合金は大気中に放置するだけでも酸化を受
易くなるので実用合金としては適切でない。また、リチ
ウム添加量が4重量%未満の場合には合金の比重が1.
65以上となり、軽量化のメリットが低減される。本発
明の鋳造用軽量高強度マグネシウム合金においてはリチ
ウム添加量を4〜16重量%、好ましくは8〜14重量
%とする。
Lithium has a specific gravity of 0.53. By increasing the amount of lithium added, the lightweight and high strength magnesium alloy for casting of the present invention can have a further lower specific gravity. However, since lithium is active, an alloy added in excess of 16% by weight is susceptible to oxidation even if left alone in the atmosphere, and is not suitable as a practical alloy. When the amount of lithium added is less than 4% by weight, the specific gravity of the alloy is 1.
Since it is 65 or more, the merit of weight reduction is reduced. In the light weight and high strength magnesium alloy for casting of the present invention, the amount of lithium added is 4 to 16% by weight, preferably 8 to 14% by weight.

【0011】本発明の鋳造用軽量高強度マグネシウム合
金においては、カルシウムはβ相(BCC相)に固溶
し、合金を固溶硬化すると共に合金の回復など経時変化
を抑制するので、強度の安定化に寄与する。またカルシ
ウムは凝固段階で微細なMg−Ca系化合物(金属間化
合物Mg2 Ca)として晶出し、凝固組織を著しく微細
化するという効果を有し、強度を向上させることができ
る。カルシウムによる固溶硬化作用はカルシウムの添加
量が0.3重量%以上になったときに明確に認めらる。
しかし、カルシウムの添加量が5重量%を越えるとMg
−Ca系化合物が結晶粒界にネットワーク状に晶出する
ようになるので合金が脆くなる。従って、本発明の鋳造
用軽量高強度マグネシウム合金においてはカルシウム添
加量を0.3〜5重量%、好ましくは0.5〜3重量%
とする。
In the lightweight high-strength magnesium alloy for casting of the present invention, calcium dissolves in the β phase (BCC phase) to harden the alloy, and suppresses aging such as recovery of the alloy. Contribute to In addition, calcium has the effect of crystallizing out as a fine Mg-Ca compound (intermetallic compound Mg 2 Ca) in the solidification stage and significantly refining the solidification structure, and can improve the strength. The solid solution hardening effect of calcium is clearly recognized when the amount of calcium added is 0.3% by weight or more.
However, if the added amount of calcium exceeds 5% by weight, Mg
Since the Ca-based compound crystallizes in the network at the grain boundaries, the alloy becomes brittle. Therefore, in the lightweight high-strength magnesium alloy for casting of the present invention, the amount of calcium added is 0.3 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight.
And

【0012】なお、Mg−Li合金は酸素含有雰囲気中
で溶解させるとMgが燃焼するが、このMg−Li合金
にカルシウムを添加すると酸素含有雰囲気中での溶解時
のMgの燃焼が抑制される。従って、本発明の鋳造用軽
量高強度マグネシウム合金の溶解は完全な不活性雰囲気
中でなくても、あるいは空気中でも実施できる。
Although Mg-Li alloy burns when dissolved in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, the addition of calcium to this Mg-Li alloy suppresses the burning of Mg when dissolved in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. . Therefore, the melting of the lightweight and high-strength magnesium alloy for casting according to the present invention can be carried out in a completely inert atmosphere or in the air.

【0013】高リチウム含有マグネシウム合金において
は、アルミニウム、亜鉛、銀、マンガン、ケイ素、スト
ロンチウム、イットリウム、スカンジウム及びランタノ
イド(例えば、La、Ce、ミッシュメタル等)はいず
れも合金の強度向上に寄与することが知られており、こ
の効果はカルシウムとの共存によっても相殺されるもの
ではない。これらの合金元素の添加量の増加と共に合金
の強度が増大するが、アルミニウム及び亜鉛については
4重量%で、また銀、マンガン、ケイ素、ストロンチウ
ム、イットリウム、スカンジウム及びランタノイドにつ
いては2重量%で合金強度の増大に対する効果が飽和
し、それ以上添加してもそれ以上の合金強度の増大は認
められない。一方、アルミニウム及び亜鉛については4
重量%を越えて、また銀、マンガン、ケイ素、ストロン
チウム、イットリウム、スカンジウム及びランタノイド
については2重量%を越えて添加すると、合金は脆くな
ることもあり、また合金の比重が大きくなる。従って、
本発明の鋳造用軽量高強度マグネシウム合金において
は、アルミニウム及び亜鉛の添加量については4重量%
以下、好ましくは1.0〜3.0重量%、また銀、マン
ガン、ケイ素、ストロンチウム、イットリウム、スカン
ジウム及びランタノイドの添加量については2重量%以
下、好ましくは0.5〜1.5重量%とする。
In high lithium content magnesium alloys, aluminum, zinc, silver, manganese, silicon, strontium, yttrium, scandium and lanthanoids (for example, La, Ce, Misch metal, etc.) all contribute to the strength improvement of the alloy. Is known, and this effect is not offset by coexistence with calcium. The strength of the alloy increases with the addition of these alloying elements, but the alloy strength is 4% by weight for aluminum and zinc, and 2% by weight for silver, manganese, silicon, strontium, yttrium, scandium and lanthanoids. The effect of increasing the alloying strength is saturated, and no further increase in alloy strength is observed even if it is added more. On the other hand, 4 for aluminum and zinc
If the content of silver, manganese, silicon, strontium, yttrium, scandium and lanthanoid exceeds 2% by weight, the alloy may become brittle and the specific gravity of the alloy may increase. Therefore,
In the light weight and high strength magnesium alloy for casting of the present invention, the addition amount of aluminum and zinc is 4% by weight.
The amount of silver, manganese, silicon, strontium, yttrium, scandium and lanthanoid added is 2% by weight or less, preferably 0.5 to 1.5% by weight. To do.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1〜15及び比較例1〜6 アルゴン雰囲気の真空溶解炉に、表1に示す組成の合金
となるように原材料をを装入し、溶解させた。坩堝とし
てSUS304材を使用し、フラックス等は使用しなか
った。その溶湯を25mm×50mm×300mmの金型中に
鋳込んで試験用鋳物を作成した。このようにして得た試
験用鋳物から引張試験用試験片(JIS4号試験片)、
硬さ試験用試験片及び比重測定用試験片を作成した。こ
れらの試験片を用いて以下の試験を実施した: 引張試験:インストロン引張試験機によりクロスヘッド
速度10mm/minで、鋳造後298Kで測定(引張強度)
及び333Kで1週間保持した後に298Kで測定(時
効後引張強度)、測定単位=MPa; 硬さ試験:マイクロビッカース硬さ試験、298K(室
温硬さ)及び423K(高温硬さ)、荷重0.49N、
保持時間10秒; 比重:アルキメデス法; 測定結果は表1に示す通りであった。
Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 Raw materials were charged and melted in a vacuum melting furnace in an argon atmosphere so that alloys having the compositions shown in Table 1 were obtained. SUS304 material was used as the crucible, and no flux or the like was used. The molten metal was cast into a mold of 25 mm × 50 mm × 300 mm to prepare a test casting. From the test casting thus obtained, a tensile test specimen (JIS No. 4 test specimen),
A test piece for hardness test and a test piece for specific gravity measurement were prepared. The following tests were carried out using these test pieces: Tensile test: measured with an Instron tensile tester at a crosshead speed of 10 mm / min and at 298 K after casting (tensile strength)
And 333 K for 1 week and then measured at 298 K (tensile strength after aging), measurement unit = MPa; Hardness test: Micro Vickers hardness test, 298 K (room temperature hardness) and 423 K (high temperature hardness), load 0. 49N,
Holding time 10 seconds; Specific gravity: Archimedes method; Measurement results are shown in Table 1.

【0015】[0015]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0016】上記の実施例及び比較例のデータから次の
ことが明らかである:カルシウムの添加はMg−Li合
金の硬さ及び強度の向上及び強度の安定性に有効であ
る。アルミニウム、亜鉛、銀、マンガン、ケイ素、スト
ロンチウム、イットリウム、スカンジウム及びランタノ
イドの添加はMg−Li合金の強度の向上に寄与する。
リチウム添加量が16重量%を越えると合金は酸化を受
け易くなる。
From the data of the above examples and comparative examples it is clear that the addition of calcium is effective in improving the hardness and strength of the Mg-Li alloy and in stabilizing the strength. The addition of aluminum, zinc, silver, manganese, silicon, strontium, yttrium, scandium and lanthanoids contributes to the improvement of the strength of the Mg-Li alloy.
If the amount of lithium added exceeds 16% by weight, the alloy is susceptible to oxidation.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】本発明の鋳造用軽量高強度マグネシウム
合金は、従来実用されている高リチウム含有マグネシウ
ム合金、LA141合金よりも室温及び高温の両方にお
いて高強度で且つ強度の安定性に優れている。本発明の
鋳造用軽量高強度マグネシウム合金は、合金としては最
も低比重を達成したものであり、航空・宇宙関連はもと
より、従来以上に自動車の軽量化等に活用することがで
きる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The lightweight lightweight high strength magnesium alloy for casting of the present invention has higher strength and stability of strength at both room temperature and high temperature than the conventional high lithium content magnesium alloy and LA141 alloy. . The lightweight and high-strength magnesium alloy for casting of the present invention has achieved the lowest specific gravity as an alloy, and can be utilized not only for aviation / space related applications but also for weight reduction of automobiles more than ever before.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 久保田 耕平 埼玉県上尾市原市1333−2 三井金属鉱業 株式会社総合研究所内 (72)発明者 二宮 隆二 埼玉県上尾市原市1333−2 三井金属鉱業 株式会社総合研究所内 (72)発明者 佐藤 勉 埼玉県上尾市原市1333−2 三井金属鉱業 株式会社総合研究所内 (72)発明者 ギュンター ナイテ ドイツ連邦共和国 D−6350 バッド ナ ウハイム マイヌスストラッセ 9 (72)発明者 エバハード イー シュミット ドイツ連邦共和国 D−8755 アルゼナウ アイウンターフランクフルト イグラウ ワー ストラッセ 2E ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Kohei Kubota 1333-2, Ageo-shi, Saitama Prefecture Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Ryuji Ninomiya 1333-2 Ageo-shi, Saitama Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. Inside the Research Institute (72) Inventor Tsutomu Sato 1333-2 Hara-shi, Ageo-shi, Saitama Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. Inside the Research Institute (72) Inventor Gunter Naite D-6350 Bad Nauheim Mainus Strasse 9 (72) Invention Eberhard Eschmidt Germany D-8755 Arsenau Aiunter Frankfurt Iglauwer Strasse 2E

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 リチウム4〜16重量%及びカルシウム
0.3〜5重量%を含有し、残部がマグネシウムと不可
避の不純物からなることを特徴とする鋳造用軽量高強度
マグネシウム合金。
1. A lightweight high-strength magnesium alloy for casting, characterized by containing 4 to 16% by weight of lithium and 0.3 to 5% by weight of calcium, and the balance being magnesium and inevitable impurities.
【請求項2】 リチウム4〜16重量%及びカルシウム
0.3〜5重量%を含有し、更にそれぞれ4重量%以下
のアルミニウム及び亜鉛、それぞれ2重量%以下の銀、
マンガン、ケイ素、ストロンチウム、イットリウム、ス
カンジウム及びランタノイドからなる群から選ばれた少
なくとも1種の元素を含有し、残部がマグネシウムと不
可避の不純物からなることを特徴とする鋳造用軽量高強
度マグネシウム合金。
2. Aluminum containing 4 to 16% by weight of lithium and 0.3 to 5% by weight of calcium, each containing 4% by weight or less of aluminum and zinc, and 2% by weight or less of silver, respectively.
A lightweight high-strength magnesium alloy for casting, containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of manganese, silicon, strontium, yttrium, scandium, and lanthanoids, and the balance being magnesium and inevitable impurities.
JP09045593A 1993-03-26 1993-03-26 Lightweight high strength magnesium alloy for casting Expired - Fee Related JP3278232B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP09045593A JP3278232B2 (en) 1993-03-26 1993-03-26 Lightweight high strength magnesium alloy for casting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06279906A true JPH06279906A (en) 1994-10-04
JP3278232B2 JP3278232B2 (en) 2002-04-30

Family

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3278232B2 (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11279675A (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-12 Sharp Corp Magnesium alloy and its production
US6264763B1 (en) * 1999-04-30 2001-07-24 General Motors Corporation Creep-resistant magnesium alloy die castings
US6322644B1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2001-11-27 Norands, Inc. Magnesium-based casting alloys having improved elevated temperature performance
US6342180B1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2002-01-29 Noranda, Inc. Magnesium-based casting alloys having improved elevated temperature properties
WO2009113601A1 (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-17 株式会社三徳 Magnesium-lithium alloy, rolled material and molded article
WO2010055897A1 (en) 2008-11-14 2010-05-20 株式会社豊田自動織機 Magnesium alloy and magnesium alloy casting
WO2011030869A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-17 株式会社三徳 Magnesium-lithium alloy, rolled material, molded article, and process for producing same
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