JPH06266725A - Production control method and system for machining material - Google Patents

Production control method and system for machining material

Info

Publication number
JPH06266725A
JPH06266725A JP7762293A JP7762293A JPH06266725A JP H06266725 A JPH06266725 A JP H06266725A JP 7762293 A JP7762293 A JP 7762293A JP 7762293 A JP7762293 A JP 7762293A JP H06266725 A JPH06266725 A JP H06266725A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
process group
unit
production
product
daily
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP7762293A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Norikazu Kanazawa
典一 金澤
Masashi Sekido
雅司 関戸
Kunihiro Matsui
国広 松井
Nobuyuki Fujimoto
信行 藤元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP7762293A priority Critical patent/JPH06266725A/en
Publication of JPH06266725A publication Critical patent/JPH06266725A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Abstract

PURPOSE:To plan an effective production in accordance with the time limit of delivery of each product to be planned and the characteristic of each process in a production control system where a product serving as a machining material is manufactured in plural processes. CONSTITUTION:The product manufacturing processes are divided into an upper process group and a lower process group, and the unit products to be planned are divided into a group with which the limit time of delivery is fixed and a group with which the tentative time limit of delivery is decided in a cold rolling ten days planning system 610, etc. Then the products of both groups are arranged and tentatively arranged for each day so that the process conditions are satisfied in the order of time limit of delivery. Then the daily production plan is set for the upper and lower process groups. At the same time, the unit products are totalized for each set frame of the lower process group and each day. Then the lot type of the upper process group is set for each day based on the daily arrangement in a steel manufacture/hot rolling ten days planning system 620, etc. Then the daily production plan of the upper process group is set in a range of a prescribed period so that the number of daily set frames is satisfied based on the number of formed lots and in the order of tentative time limit of delivery of the lower process group.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、加工用素材となる製品
を複数の工程を経て製造するための生産計画を策定し、
該生産計画にもとづいて製品を生産するための生産管理
方法及びシステムに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention establishes a production plan for manufacturing a product as a processing raw material through a plurality of steps,
The present invention relates to a production management method and system for producing a product based on the production plan.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】鉄鋼業、製紙業や繊維業において、例え
ば鉄鋼業では、自動車用鉄鋼部品素材、家電用鉄鋼部品
素材等の加工用素材となる製品を、例えば、図2に示す
ように、高炉、転炉、連続鋳造、熱間圧延、冷間圧延及
び表面処理(メッキ)等の複数の工程を経て加工成形し
て、例えば、コイル状に巻き取った状態の素材用製品を
製造している。製紙業や繊維業においても、加工内容こ
そ異なるが、複数の工程を経てコイル状に巻き取った状
態の素材用製品を製造している。
2. Description of the Related Art In the steel industry, paper manufacturing industry, and textile industry, for example, in the steel industry, products used as processing materials such as steel component materials for automobiles and steel component materials for home appliances are shown in FIG. Processed through multiple steps such as blast furnace, converter, continuous casting, hot rolling, cold rolling and surface treatment (plating), for example, to manufacture raw material products in a coiled state. There is. Even in the paper manufacturing industry and the textile industry, although the processing contents are different, the product for raw material in a coiled state is manufactured through a plurality of processes.

【0003】上記のような素材用製品の生産に関して
は、例えば、鉄鋼業の場合、需要家や商社から本社で注
文を一括受注すると、特定の製鉄所あるいは複数の製鉄
所に対して注文単位に各注文の内容、例えば、契約月、
商社、品質、契約量、サイズ等にもとづいて一連の製造
指示をし、指示を受けた製鉄所でその注文単位の内部特
性、加工工程、加工方法を注文単位に設計する。以上の
注文の設計が完了すると、更に注文を小割りにした、ま
た小さいものは集約した製品単位の設計を行い、この設
計にもとづいて素材用製品の製造が行われる。また、生
産管理業務では製造に際して製品単位または製品単位を
束ねたロット単位に納期及び全工程の加工予定日を付与
するという生産計画の策定方法を採用している。
Regarding the production of the above-mentioned raw material products, for example, in the case of the steel industry, when an order is collectively received from a customer or a trading company at the head office, a specific steel plant or a plurality of steel plants is ordered by an order unit. Details of each order, for example, contract month,
A series of manufacturing instructions will be given based on the trading company, quality, contracted quantity, size, etc., and the internal characteristics, processing steps, and processing methods of each order unit will be designed on an order-by-order basis at the steelworks that received the instruction. When the design of the above order is completed, the order is further subdivided, and the smaller ones are designed in a united product unit, and the product for material is manufactured based on this design. Further, in the production management business, a method of formulating a production plan is adopted in which a delivery date and a planned processing date for all processes are given to each product or a lot unit in which product units are bundled at the time of manufacturing.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の製品単位または
製品単位を束ねたロット単位の生産計画の策定方法で
は、製品単位または製品単位を束ねたロット単位に生産
計画の策定を行うので、明確な全工程の加工予定日を付
与することができる。しかし、本来個別に管理すべきで
ある製品単位の納期の確保、あるいは大局的に管理すべ
きである各工程への材料供給や、各工程の特性、例え
ば、ロットに応じて必要量を配置することを、すべて製
品単位または製品単位を束ねたロット単位に行うため、
実際には以下に述べるようなあちらを立てるとこちらが
立たないといった状態が発生し、管理が複雑となる。
In the conventional method of formulating a production plan for a product unit or a lot unit in which product units are bundled, a production plan is formulated for each product unit or a lot unit in which product units are bundled. Scheduled processing dates for all processes can be given. However, it is necessary to secure the delivery time for each product, which should be managed individually, or to supply materials to each process, which should be managed globally, and allocate the necessary amount according to the characteristics of each process, for example, the lot. Is done for each product unit or lot unit that bundles product units.
In reality, if you make a mistake like the one described below, it will not be possible, and management will be complicated.

【0005】即ち、素材用製品の製造は原料から複数の
様々な加工工程を経て行われる。この素材用製品の生産
計画の策定において、何らかの原因で製品単位の納期に
支障が生じる場合には、納期を保証するためにすべての
製品単位または製品単位を束ねたロット単位に入替えま
たはずらし配置をしなければならない。この入替えまた
はずらし配置、即ち、製造割り込みは該製造割り込み以
降の素材用製品の配置の変更につながり、他の注文の製
品単位の納期管理に混乱をきたす上、再び製品単位の製
造割り込みを発生させることになるので、結果として、
ある1つの製造割り込みによって連鎖的に次々に製造割
り込みが発生するといった、いわゆるもぐらたたき状態
になる。したがって、製造工程の進行管理者に多大の業
務負荷を強いるのみで、本来生産計画の策定によっても
たらされるべき納期の確保、各工程にバランス良く材料
を供給すること、各工程の特性に応じた配置を決定する
ことによる生産効率の向上は期待できない。
That is, the production of the raw material product is carried out from the raw material through a plurality of various processing steps. In the production planning of this product for raw materials, if the delivery time of each product unit is hindered for any reason, replace or stagger all product units or batch units of product units to guarantee the delivery time. Must. This replacement or staggered arrangement, that is, the production interruption leads to a change in the arrangement of the product for the material after the production interruption, which causes confusion in the delivery management of the product unit of another order, and again causes the production interruption of the product unit. As a result,
A so-called wobbled state occurs in which one manufacturing interrupt causes chaining of manufacturing interrupts one after another. Therefore, by only imposing a large work load on the manager of the manufacturing process, securing the delivery date that should be originally brought about by formulating the production plan, supplying materials in a well-balanced manner to each process, and arranging according to the characteristics of each process No improvement in production efficiency can be expected by determining

【0006】また、上記入替えまたはずらし配置方式の
生産計画の策定を円滑に行い、しかも納期の保証、各工
程への適切な材料供給、各工程の特性に応じた配置を行
うためには、余分な製品在庫や中間製品在庫を保持する
ことが不可欠となり、また、中間製品在庫の内容も同じ
品種に偏った在庫を保持することとなる等、過剰の在庫
が避けられない。
Further, in order to smoothly formulate the production plan of the replacement or staggered layout method, and to guarantee the delivery date, supply the appropriate material to each process, and perform the layout according to the characteristics of each process, it is unnecessary. It is indispensable to maintain a large product inventory and intermediate product inventory, and the content of the intermediate product inventory is also biased toward the same product type.

【0007】また、単位製品の生産開始後に、需要家の
市況変化に応じた使用計画の変更による製品単位の納期
変更や、生産トラブルによる一部単位製品の製造遅れ等
が生じた場合には、それらの事情を反映して生産計画を
修正する必要が生じるが、従来の生産計画の策定方法で
は、製品単位または製品単位を束ねたロット単位に全工
程の加工予定日を修正するので、結果として生産計画の
策定を一からやり直すことになる。しかも、このような
修正は多数の熟練した専属の進行管理者の労働集約的な
業務によって行われているのが実情である。
In addition, after the start of production of a unit product, when the delivery date of a product unit is changed due to a change in a usage plan in accordance with a change in market conditions of a customer, or a production delay of some unit products occurs due to production trouble, It is necessary to modify the production plan to reflect these circumstances, but in the conventional method of formulating a production plan, the planned processing dates for all processes are modified for each product or for each lot that bundles product units. Formulation of the production plan will start over. Moreover, such a modification is actually carried out by the labor-intensive work of a large number of skilled and dedicated progress managers.

【0008】本発明は、以上のような事情に基づいて、
計画対象となる単位製品の納期と各工程の特性とに対応
した生産計画を策定し、該生産計画にもとづいて製品を
生産する生産管理を実現すると共に、該生産管理業務を
システム化、自動化することを目的とする。
The present invention is based on the above circumstances.
Formulate a production plan corresponding to the delivery date of the unit product to be planned and the characteristics of each process, realize the production management that produces the product based on the production plan, and systematize and automate the production management work. The purpose is to

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記のような問題を解決
するために、本発明の加工用素材の生産管理方法は、加
工用素材となる製品を複数の工程を経て製造する際の生
産管理において、製品製造プロセスを上工程群と下工程
群とに区分すると共に、計画対象となる単位製品を納期
確定単位製品と仮納期設定単位製品とに分け、上記下工
程群の所定期間内の生産計画を、まず、各納期確定単位
製品の納期日にそって、各工程の設定選択加工方法と設
定能力とを満足するように日別に配置し、次いで、各工
程の設定選択加工方法と設定能力とを満足するように仮
納期設定単位製品を仮納期日にそって日別に仮配置して
下工程群の所定期間内の日別の生産計画を策定すると共
に、単位製品を下工程群の生産単位である品種、選択製
造工程ルート、選択加工方法毎の集合枠単位に日別に集
計しておき、上記上工程群の所定期間内の生産計画を、
まず、上記下工程群の納期確定単位製品の日別配置を基
準にして、上工程群の生産単位であるロット種を日別に
設定し、次いで、ロットを形成するために必要な量を基
準に、上記下工程群の仮納期設定単位製品の仮納期順
に、しかも、下工程群の日別集合枠単位の量を満足する
ように所定期間の範囲内で割り付けて上工程群の所定期
間内の日別の生産計画を策定し、該生産計画にもとづい
て生産するようにしている。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the production management method of a processing material of the present invention is a production management when a product to be a processing material is manufactured through a plurality of steps. In the above, the product manufacturing process is divided into an upper process group and a lower process group, and the unit product to be planned is divided into a fixed delivery time unit product and a temporary delivery time setting unit product, and the production within the predetermined period of the lower process group is performed. First, the plans are arranged by day according to the delivery date of each fixed delivery unit product so as to satisfy the setting selection processing method and setting capability of each process, and then the setting selection processing method and setting capability of each process In order to satisfy the above conditions, the unit products are tentatively arranged by day according to the provisional delivery date, and a daily production plan within the prescribed period of the lower process group is formulated. Unit type, selected manufacturing process route, selection Leave aggregated by day set frame units for each processing method, the production plan for the predetermined period of the upper process group,
First, set the lot type, which is the production unit of the upper process group, on a daily basis, based on the daily arrangement of products with fixed delivery dates in the lower process group, and then, based on the amount necessary to form a lot. , Tentative delivery time setting unit of the lower process group In the tentative delivery date order of the products, and moreover, within the predetermined period of the upper process group by allocating within the predetermined period so as to satisfy the amount of the daily assembly frame unit of the lower process group, A daily production plan is prepared and production is performed based on the production plan.

【0010】また、上記製品製造プロセスの上工程群と
下工程群との間に設けた中間製品仮置き場の設定能力か
ら、上記下工程群の日別集合枠単位の前倒し可能量を求
め、該日別集合枠単位の量を前倒しして上記集合枠単位
に日別に集計すると共に上記下工程群の所定期間内の日
別の生産計画を再策定し、次いで、上記上工程群の所定
期間内の日別の生産計画を再策定するようにしてもよ
い。
Further, from the setting capacity of the intermediate product temporary storage space provided between the upper process group and the lower process group of the above-mentioned product manufacturing process, the forward advanceable amount of the daily assembly frame unit of the lower process group is obtained, Within the predetermined period of the upper process group, the daily production plan within the predetermined period of the lower process group is re-established, while the amount of the daily set frame units is moved forward and aggregated by the set frame unit by day. The daily production plan may be re-established.

【0011】さらにまた、上記上工程群の生産実行途中
に上記納期確定単位製品の納期変更が発生した際、その
時点における上記下工程群の生産計画を、上記日別集合
枠単位毎に単位製品の需要家の納期順番に置き換え修正
するようにしてもよい。
Furthermore, when a delivery date change of the delivery date fixed unit product occurs during the production execution of the upper process group, the production plan of the lower process group at that time is changed to a unit product for each of the daily assembly frame units. It may be possible to replace and correct the order of delivery by the customer.

【0012】また、本発明の加工用素材の生産管理シス
テムは、加工用素材となる製品を複数の工程を経て製造
する際の生産管理システムにおいて、上記複数の工程を
上工程群と下工程群とに分けると共に、生産計画対象と
なる単位製品を納期確定単位製品と仮納期設定単位製品
とに分ける区分手段と、上記区分手段によって得られる
工程及び納期に関する区分情報を含んだ上記単位製品に
関する情報を記憶する単位製品情報記憶手段と、上記単
位製品情報記憶手段に記憶されている単位製品情報にも
とづいて、上記各工程の設定選択加工方法と設定能力と
を基準に、上記納期確定単位製品と仮納期設定単位製品
とをその納期順に日別に配置、仮配置して上記下工程群
の所定期間内の日別の生産計画を策定する下工程生産計
画策定手段と、上記下工程生産計画策定手段による単位
製品の日別配置結果にもとづいて、上記下工程群の生産
単位である品種、選択製造工程ルート、選択加工方法毎
の集合枠単位に上記配置単位製品の量を日別に集計する
集計手段と、上記下工程生産計画策定手段による下工程
群の納期確定単位製品の日別配置結果にもとづいて、上
記上工程群の生産単位であるロット種を日別に設定する
ロット設定手段と、上記ロットを形成するために必要な
量と上記集計手段により求められた下工程群の日別集合
枠単位の量とを基準に、上記下工程群の仮納期設定単位
製品をその仮納期順に割り付けて上記上工程群の所定期
間内の日別の生産計画を策定する上工程生産計画策定手
段と、上記上工程群と下工程群間に設けられた中間製品
仮置き場の設定能力から上記下工程群の日別集合枠単位
の前倒し可能量を求める前倒し可能量判定手段と、上記
前倒し可能量判定手段により求められた前倒し可能量の
範囲内で上記下工程群の日別集合枠単位の量を前倒しし
て上記下工程群及び上工程群の所定期間内の日別の生産
計画を再策定する生産計画再策定手段とを有することを
特徴とするものである。
Further, the production management system for a processing material of the present invention is a production management system for manufacturing a product as a processing material through a plurality of steps, wherein the plurality of steps are an upper process group and a lower process group. And information regarding the above unit product including the division means for dividing the unit product subject to the production planning into the fixed delivery unit product and the provisional delivery set unit product, and the division information regarding the process and the delivery date obtained by the dividing unit. Based on the unit product information storage unit that stores the unit product information stored in the unit product information storage unit, based on the setting selection processing method and the setting capability of each process, the delivery date fixed unit product and Temporary delivery date setting unit products are arranged by date in the order of their delivery dates and temporarily arranged, and a lower process production plan formulation means for formulating a daily production plan within the predetermined period of the above lower process group, and Based on the daily allocation results of the unit products by the lower process production planning means, the amount of the above-mentioned arranged unit products is set for each product type of the lower process group, the selected manufacturing process route, and the collective frame unit for each selected processing method. A lot that sets the lot type, which is the production unit of the upper process group, on a daily basis, based on the aggregation means for totaling by day and the result of the daily arrangement of the delivery process fixed unit products of the lower process group by the lower process production plan formulation means. Based on the setting means, the amount necessary to form the lot and the amount of the daily assembly frame unit of the lower process group obtained by the totalizing means, the provisional delivery time setting unit product of the lower process group is Upper process production plan formulation means for allocating in the order of provisional delivery date and formulating daily production plan for the above upper process group within a predetermined period, and ability to set temporary storage space for intermediate products provided between the upper process group and lower process group From above process The amount of advance-possible amount determining means for obtaining the advance-possible amount of the daily set-frame unit and the amount of the daily assembly-frame unit of the lower process group within the range of the advance-possible amount obtained by the advance-possible-amount determining device are advanced. And a production plan re-establishing means for re-establishing a daily production plan of the lower process group and the upper process group within a predetermined period.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】以上のように本発明によれば、製造プロセスを
上工程群と下工程群とに区分して前記生産計画を策定す
るので、生産設備制約の面からは、その制約が比較的ゆ
るやかである、いわゆる自由度を持たせて策定した下工
程群の生産計画を基にして、生産ロット集約の基準とな
り制約の強い、例えば鋼種等の品種制約を配慮した上工
程群の生産計画が策定できる。また、納期制約の面から
は、制約の弱い上工程群に自由度を持たせ、下工程群で
振替柔軟性を持たせたことで厳密な納期管理のできる生
産計画が策定できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, since the manufacturing process is divided into the upper process group and the lower process group to formulate the production plan, the restriction of the production equipment is relatively gentle. That is, based on the production plan of the lower process group that has been created with so-called freedom, a production plan for the upper process group is established that takes into consideration the constraint of the product lot consolidation and the strong constraint, for example, product type constraint such as steel type. it can. Also, from the aspect of delivery time constraints, by giving flexibility to the upper process group, which has weak constraints, and transfer flexibility in the lower process group, it is possible to formulate a production plan that allows strict delivery time management.

【0014】また、下工程群の生産計画で、納期が確定
している単位製品について該納期順位にそった日別配置
を各工程の設定選択加工方法と設定能力とを満足するよ
うに行い、また、納期が切迫しておらず、しかも納期日
が特定されていない単位製品に対しては、仮の納期日を
設定した単位製品を各工程の設定選択加工方法と設定能
力とを満足するように、仮納期順位にそって日別に仮配
置するため、納期の確保はもとより、各工程に対してタ
イミングに応じた材料をバランス良く供給することがで
きるので、効率的な生産を達成できる。
Further, in the production plan of the lower process group, the unit products whose delivery dates are fixed are arranged by day according to the delivery date order so as to satisfy the setting selection processing method and setting ability of each process, For unit products whose delivery date is not imminent and whose delivery date is not specified, make sure that the unit product with a provisional delivery date satisfies the setting selection processing method and setting ability of each process. In addition, since the temporary placement is made by day according to the order of the temporary delivery date, not only the delivery date can be secured, but also the materials according to the timing can be supplied to each process in a well-balanced manner, so that the efficient production can be achieved.

【0015】また、下工程群の生産バランスを管理する
ための生産単位を品種、選択製造工程ルート、選択加工
方法毎の集合枠単位と規定し、単位製品を該集合枠単位
に日別に集計し、納期確定単位製品の納期に支障が出る
場合や、各工程の設定選択加工方法と設定能力とを満足
しない場合、また、仮納期設定単位製品が製造プロセス
を通過する際、生産計画策定後、下工程群に供給される
直前には納期日が確定するが、所定期間内の日間で同一
集合枠内の単位製品の入替えができるので、納期確保と
生産バランスの管理とを平易に行うことができ、また、
納期日の設定に最大限備えることができる。
Further, the production unit for managing the production balance of the lower process group is defined as the product type, the selected manufacturing process route, and the set frame unit for each selected processing method, and the unit products are aggregated by the set frame unit by day. , If the delivery time of a fixed delivery time unit product is hindered, or if the setting selection processing method and setting ability of each process are not satisfied, or when the temporary delivery time setting unit product passes through the manufacturing process, after the production plan is established, Although the delivery date is fixed just before it is supplied to the lower process group, it is possible to replace the unit products within the same set frame within a predetermined period of time, so it is easy to secure the delivery date and manage the production balance. Yes, again
You can prepare for the delivery date setting to the maximum.

【0016】また、上工程群の生産計画では、前記下工
程群の納期確定単位製品の日別配置を基準にして、上工
程群の生産単位であるロット種を日別に設定し、次い
で、ロットを形成するために必要な量を基準に、前記仮
納期設定単位製品の仮納期順に、しかも、下工程群の日
別集合枠単位の量を満足するように所定期間の範囲内で
割り付けて上工程群の日別の生産計画を策定するので、
前記納期確定単位製品の納期を保証し、下工程群の生産
バランスを確保しながら、上工程群の生産単位であるロ
ット形成、ロット配置を適正に行うことができ、上工程
群の生産効率の向上を狙うことができる。
In addition, in the production plan of the upper process group, the lot type, which is the production unit of the upper process group, is set on a daily basis, based on the daily arrangement of the delivery date fixed unit products of the lower process group. Based on the amount required to form the product, the temporary delivery time is set in the order of the provisional delivery date of the unit product and within the predetermined period so as to satisfy the amount of the daily assembly frame unit of the lower process group. Since we will formulate daily production plans for process groups,
The delivery date of the unit product can be guaranteed and the production balance of the lower process group can be secured. You can aim for improvement.

【0017】また、前記したように策定した生産計画に
もとづいて単位製品を製造することによって、余分な製
品在庫や中間製品在庫を保持する必要がなく、適正な在
庫量とすることができる。
Further, by manufacturing the unit product based on the production plan established as described above, it is not necessary to hold an extra product inventory or an intermediate product inventory, and an appropriate inventory amount can be obtained.

【0018】また、請求項2記載の発明によれば、製品
製造プロセスの上工程群と下工程群との間に設けた中間
製品仮置き場の設定能力から、下工程群の生産計画で、
集合枠単位の前倒し可能量を求めて前倒し操作ができる
ので、集合枠単位の中間製品在庫の量を抑制できる。ま
た、上工程群の生産計画で、前倒し可能量まで配置の自
由度を有するために上工程群の生産単位であるロット形
成、ロット配置の制御を上工程群の設定能力に応じて行
うことができ、上工程群の生産効率の向上を狙うことが
できる。
According to the second aspect of the invention, from the setting capacity of the intermediate product temporary storage space provided between the upper process group and the lower process group of the product manufacturing process, the production plan of the lower process group
Since the forward moving operation can be performed by obtaining the possible forward moving amount of the collective frame unit, the amount of the intermediate product stock in the collective frame unit can be suppressed. Also, in the production plan of the upper process group, in order to have the degree of freedom of arrangement up to the amount that can be moved forward, it is possible to control lot formation, which is the production unit of the upper process group, and lot allocation according to the setting capability of the upper process group. Therefore, the production efficiency of the upper process group can be improved.

【0019】また、請求項3記載の発明によれば、上工
程群の生産実行途中に上記納期確定単位製品の納期変更
が発生した際、その時点における前記下工程群の生産計
画を、前記日別集合枠単位毎に単位製品の需要家の納期
順番に置き換え修正するので、各工程に対してタイミン
グに応じた材料をバランス良く供給することを狙った生
産計画が策定できることはもとより、単位製品の納期変
更を吸収して納期を保証することができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, when a delivery date change of the delivery date fixed unit product occurs during the production execution of the upper process group, the production plan of the lower process group at that time is set to the date. Since the delivery time order of the customer of the unit product is changed and corrected for each separate set frame unit, it is possible to formulate a production plan aiming to supply materials in a well-balanced manner for each process, as well as for the unit product. It is possible to guarantee the delivery date by absorbing the delivery date change.

【0020】また、上記本発明の生産計画の策定は所定
期間内の対象製品に関して、許容期間内に何らかの変更
要求があった場合、その都度、単位製品の下工程群の生
産計画の修正策定を簡便に実施できる。
Further, in the production planning of the present invention, when there is any change request within the allowable period for the target product within the predetermined period, the production plan of the lower process group of the unit product is revised and formulated each time. It can be carried out easily.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて具体
的に説明する。図1に、鉄鋼業におけるコイル状製品の
受注から出荷までを管理する生産管理システム全体の構
成を示し、図2に、工場でのコイル状製品の製造工程の
概略を示す。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of a production management system that manages the ordering and shipping of coiled products in the steel industry, and FIG. 2 shows the outline of the coiled product manufacturing process in a factory.

【0022】図1において、需要家や商社から発注され
た複数の注文は、まず本社システム100により一括し
て受け付けられる。そして、これらの注文は、契約月、
商社、品質、契約量、サイズ等の一連の製造指示ととも
に、製造すべき納期旬が付与されて、複数の製鉄所に対
して割り振られる。
In FIG. 1, a plurality of orders placed by a consumer or a trading company are first accepted by the head office system 100 at once. And these orders are
With a series of manufacturing instructions such as trading company, quality, contract quantity, size, etc., the delivery date to be manufactured is given and assigned to multiple steelworks.

【0023】割り振られた注文は、各製鉄所の受注処理
システム200により受け取られ、品質設計システム3
00により品質設計が行われた後、注文管理データベー
ス(以下、DBと略す)541に記憶される。続いて、
注文管理DB541の情報をもとに、材料設計システム
400により材料手配量の計算が行なわれて実際の単位
製品である製造コイルに展開され、製造コイル管理DB
552に記憶される。
The assigned orders are received by the order processing system 200 of each steel mill, and the quality design system 3
After the quality design is performed according to 00, it is stored in the order management database (hereinafter abbreviated as DB) 541. continue,
Based on the information in the order management DB 541, the material design system 400 calculates the amount of material to be arranged and expands it into a manufacturing coil that is an actual unit product.
Stored in 552.

【0024】次に、納期管理システム500により、製
造コイル管理DB552の情報をもとに、既に手配中の
製造コイルとともに進度把握処理が行われ、実績管理D
B511及び需要家情報DB521の情報をもとに納期
及び製造指示日の設定が行われ、これが製造コイル管理
DB552に記憶される。
Next, the delivery date management system 500 carries out a progress grasping process with the manufacturing coils which are already arranged based on the information in the manufacturing coil management DB 552, and the result management D
The delivery date and the manufacturing instruction date are set based on the information in B511 and the customer information DB 521, and this is stored in the manufacturing coil management DB 552.

【0025】そして、スケジューリングシステム600
により、以上のようにして記憶された製造コイル管理D
B552の情報をもとに、図2に示すような製造工程、
即ち、高炉、転炉、連続鋳造、熱間圧延、冷間圧延、メ
ッキ等の各操業工程を対象にして、計画生産量及び製造
コイルが時系列に展開され、生産管制システム700を
介して操業管理システム800により所定の作業指示が
行われる。操業管理システム800は、前記各操業工程
に対して、各種設備の制御及び各製造工程における進度
状況などの情報の収集を実行する。ここで収集された各
製造工程における進度情報は、逐次製造コイル管理DB
552に記憶される。また、製造が完了した製品は、出
荷処理システム900により需要家に出荷される。
Then, the scheduling system 600
The manufacturing coil management D stored as described above by
Based on the information of B552, the manufacturing process as shown in FIG.
That is, the planned production amount and the production coil are developed in time series for each operation process such as blast furnace, converter, continuous casting, hot rolling, cold rolling, and plating, and the operation is performed via the production control system 700. A predetermined work instruction is given by the management system 800. The operation management system 800 executes control of various facilities and collection of information such as progress status in each manufacturing process for each operation process. The progress information in each manufacturing process collected here is the sequential manufacturing coil management DB.
Stored in 552. Further, the manufactured products are shipped to the customers by the shipping processing system 900.

【0026】以下、スケジューリングシステム600の
システム構成及びその生産管理方法について、図面に基
づいて具体的に説明する。図3は、図1に示したスケジ
ューリングシステム600の要素的特徴を示すブロック
図である。
The system configuration of the scheduling system 600 and the production management method thereof will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing elemental features of the scheduling system 600 shown in FIG.

【0027】スケジューリングシステム600は、例え
ば、製品製造プロセスを該製品製造条件によって上工程
群と下工程群とに区分した前者にあたる上工程群のスケ
ジューリングを行う製鋼・熱延旬間計画システム620
と、そのスケジュールの実行機能である製鋼・熱延日程
計画システム630と、後者にあたる下工程群のスケジ
ューリングを行う冷延旬間計画システム610と、その
スケジュールの実行機能である冷延日程計画システム6
40とで構成されている。なお、これらの各部は、例え
ば、CPU、RAM、プログラムROM等から成るコン
ピュータシステムにより構成されている。
The scheduling system 600 is, for example, a steelmaking / hot-season planning system 620 for scheduling the upper process group, which is the former, which divides the product manufacturing process into an upper process group and a lower process group according to the product manufacturing conditions.
And a steelmaking / hot rolling schedule planning system 630 which is an execution function of the schedule, a cold rolling schedule planning system 610 which schedules a lower process group corresponding to the latter, and a cold rolling schedule planning system 6 which is an execution function of the schedule.
And 40. Each of these units is configured by a computer system including, for example, a CPU, a RAM, a program ROM, and the like.

【0028】更に、上記スケジューリングシステム60
0には、冷延旬間計画システム610及び製鋼・熱延旬
間計画システム620で処理された情報を保存しておく
ための集合枠日別計画ファイル613、ロット編成・配
置ファイル623が設けられている。また、上記各シス
テム610、620、630、640で行われる各処理
には、製造コイル管理DB552に格納された情報が用
いられる。
Further, the scheduling system 60 described above
No. 0 is provided with a schedule file daily planning file 613 and a lot organization / arrangement file 623 for storing information processed by the cold season planning system 610 and the steelmaking / hot season planning system 620. . Further, the information stored in the manufacturing coil management DB 552 is used for each processing performed in each of the systems 610, 620, 630, 640.

【0029】次に、上記製造コイル管理DB552の情
報の内容の一例を図4に示す。代表的な項目としては、
例えば、製造コイルNO、重量、納期確定度、採用製
法、ロット種等があげられる。採用製法については、品
種(例えば亜鉛等のメッキ材料の種類)、選択製造工程
ルート(例えばコイル製造単位設備、冷間圧延、焼鈍、
調質圧延、メッキ等の組合せ)、及び選択加工方法(例
えば電気メッキとか溶融メッキ等のメッキ方法の種類
等)の組合せに応じてA,B,…のような集合枠の区分
が設定される。なお、図4は製造コイルを納期日順に並
べて計画準備を行っている場合について示したものであ
る。
Next, FIG. 4 shows an example of the contents of information in the manufacturing coil management DB 552. As a typical item,
For example, manufacturing coil No., weight, delivery date confirmation degree, manufacturing method adopted, lot type, etc. may be mentioned. Regarding the manufacturing method adopted, the type (for example, the type of plating material such as zinc), the selected manufacturing process route (for example, coil manufacturing unit equipment, cold rolling, annealing,
Classification of the assembly frames such as A, B, ... Is set according to a combination of temper rolling, plating, etc.) and a selective processing method (eg, type of plating method such as electroplating or hot dipping). . Note that FIG. 4 shows a case in which the manufacturing coils are arranged in order of the delivery date and planning preparation is performed.

【0030】次に、図3に示したスケジューリングシス
テム600を構成する各システム610、620、63
0、640の動作について、図5〜図14を用いて順次
説明する。
Next, each of the systems 610, 620, 63 that make up the scheduling system 600 shown in FIG.
The operations of 0 and 640 will be sequentially described with reference to FIGS.

【0031】冷延旬間計画システム610は、製造コイ
ル単位のスケジューリング部611と集合枠単位のスケ
ジューリング部612とで構成されている。そして、冷
延旬間計画システム610は、図5に示すように、前処
理として、例えばメッキ工程3号機の稼働計画と設定能
力とに従って、設定選択加工方法であるメッキ種1とメ
ッキ種2とに日別に能力の展開を行う。これによって物
理的には1つのメッキ工程3号機を、論理的に2つの工
程であるメッキ3号機メッキ種1工程及びメッキ3号機
メッキ種2工程としてスケジューリングの前処理を行
う。なお、この前処理の時間軸としては、設定能力を例
えば、時間別、10日別とすることもできるが、この例
および以下の例では日別の設定能力を用いて説明してい
る。
The cold season planning system 610 includes a scheduling unit 611 for each manufacturing coil and a scheduling unit 612 for each assembly frame. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the cold-season planning system 610 selects the plating type 1 and the plating type 2 which are the setting / selecting processing methods in accordance with the operation plan and the setting capacity of the plating process No. 3 as a pretreatment. The ability is developed daily. As a result, one plating process No. 3 is physically performed as a pre-processing for scheduling as logically two processes, that is, plating No. 3 plating process 1 process and plating No. 3 plating process 2 process. It should be noted that the time axis of this pre-processing can be set by time, for example, by 10 days, but in this example and the following examples, the setting capacity by day is used.

【0032】冷延旬間計画システム610は、図6に示
すように、前記前処理の結果である設定選択加工方法で
あるメッキ種別の、例えば日別設定能力に従って、該メ
ッキ工程3号機による工程を選択製造工程として決定
し、まず、前記メッキ種による加工を行う製造コイルの
うち、納期確定製造コイルを該納期にそって配置する
(図6下段)。次に、例えば選択製造工程ルートの設定
工期(この例では、集合枠Aの冷延、メッキ間は1日と
し、集合枠Bの冷延、焼鈍、調質、メッキ間は3日とし
ている)分逆上り、冷延工程の設定能力に従って、冷延
工程の製造コイルの配置を実行する(図6上段)。この
後、仮納期設定製造コイルについても上記納期確定製造
コイルと同様に、該仮納期順の配置を実施する。これら
の処理の結果、製品単位である製造コイルは図6の上段
に示すように配置される。
As shown in FIG. 6, the cold-season planning system 610 executes the process by the third plating process according to the plating type which is the setting / selecting processing method as a result of the pretreatment, for example, the daily setting capability. The manufacturing process is decided as the selective manufacturing process, and first of all the manufacturing coils to be processed by the plating type, the manufacturing coil whose delivery date is fixed is arranged according to the delivery date (the lower stage of FIG. 6). Next, for example, the setting period of the selective manufacturing process route (in this example, the cold rolling of the assembly frame A is 1 day between plating, and the cold rolling, annealing, tempering, and plating of the assembly frame B is 3 days). The manufacturing coils are arranged in the cold rolling process according to the reverse setting and the setting capability of the cold rolling process (upper part of FIG. 6). After that, the temporary delivery date setting manufacturing coils are also arranged in the order of the temporary delivery date in the same manner as the delivery date fixed manufacturing coils. As a result of these processes, the manufacturing coils as product units are arranged as shown in the upper part of FIG.

【0033】前述の製品単位の配置を完了した後、冷延
旬間計画システム610は、図7の上段に示すように、
日別に集合枠単位に、例えば配置製造コイルの重量の集
計を行う。この時、納期確定製造コイルが確保できてい
ない場合や、各工程の設定能力を満たしていない場合に
は、計画対象期間内の同じ日別集合枠単位間で配置済の
製造コイルの配置を移動させ、その集計量を増減させて
調整することができるようにしている。
After the arrangement of the above-mentioned product units is completed, the cold season planning system 610, as shown in the upper part of FIG.
For example, the weights of the placement and manufacturing coils are totaled for each day by the set frame. At this time, if the production coil with the fixed delivery date cannot be secured or if the set capacity of each process is not satisfied, the placement of the production coil that has been placed between the same daily assembly frame units within the planning period is moved. The total amount can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing.

【0034】次に、図7の下段に示すように、製鋼・熱
延の上工程群と冷延の下工程群との設定工期によって、
図7の上段に示した日別集合枠単位の集計量を設定工期
2日分前にずらす。また、該日別集合枠単位の集計量の
移動に対応させて、製造コイル単位についても同様に設
定工期2日分前にずらす。その結果を表したものが図8
であり、この情報が製鋼・熱延旬間計画システム620
による上工程群のスケジューリングのために用いられ
る。
Next, as shown in the lower part of FIG. 7, depending on the set construction period of the upper process group of steelmaking / hot rolling and the lower process group of cold rolling,
The aggregate amount for each daily set frame shown in the upper part of FIG. 7 is shifted by 2 days before the set construction period. Also, in correspondence with the movement of the total amount of the daily collection frame unit, the manufacturing coil unit is similarly shifted by 2 days before the set construction period. Figure 8 shows the result.
This information is used in the steelmaking / hot-season planning system 620.
It is used for scheduling the upper process group according to.

【0035】また、図9に示すように、上工程群と下工
程群間の中間製品仮置き場の設定能力を活用して、前記
日別集合枠単位の集計量の前倒し可能量を日別に求め
る。なお、図9の例は、中間製品仮置き場の設定能力を
活用した前倒し可能量を1日と求めた場合を示してい
る。
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, by utilizing the ability to set a temporary storage space for intermediate products between the upper process group and the lower process group, the forward advanceable amount of the total amount of the daily collective frame unit is calculated for each day. . Note that the example of FIG. 9 shows a case where the advanceable amount utilizing the setting capacity of the temporary storage space for intermediate products is calculated as one day.

【0036】製鋼・熱延旬間計画システム620は、鋼
種成分系枠によるロット展開部621と集合枠にそった
ロット編成・配置部622とで構成されている。そし
て、製鋼・熱延旬間計画システム620は、図10に示
すように、図8に示した前記冷延工程の納期確定製造コ
イルの配置日に従って、日別にロット種別に展開する。
また、仮納期設定製造コイルについても同様に展開して
おく。例えば、1つのロットを形成するために必要な量
を100tとした場合、この例では、例えば2月15日
のロット種L1には納期確定製造コイルA1,A2の4
0t分しか存在しないため、ロットを形成するためには
更に60t分の製品を集める必要がある。そこで、前記
下工程群の日別集合枠単位の量を最大限に満足するよう
に仮納期設定製造コイルである2月16日のA4,B
3,B4を繰り上げて1つのロットとする。また、他の
日付及び他のロット種の製造コイルについても同様の処
理を実行する。
The steelmaking / hot-season planning system 620 is composed of a lot development unit 621 based on a steel type component system frame and a lot formation / arrangement unit 622 along the collective frame. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the steelmaking / hot-season planning system 620 develops lots by day according to the arrangement date of the delivery date fixed manufacturing coils in the cold rolling process shown in FIG.
In addition, the production coil with provisional delivery date will be similarly developed. For example, when the amount required to form one lot is 100 t, in this example, four lots of the delivery date fixed manufacturing coils A1 and A2 are included in the lot type L1 on February 15, for example.
Since there is only 0t, it is necessary to collect 60t of product in order to form a lot. Therefore, in order to maximize the amount of the daily assembly frame unit of the lower process group, the provisional delivery date setting manufacturing coils A4 and B on February 16th are set.
3 and B4 are advanced to make one lot. In addition, similar processing is executed for manufacturing coils of other dates and other lot types.

【0037】前記ロット形成の処理結果を図11に示
す。例えば、製鋼・熱延の日別設定能力を100tとし
た場合、図11から明らかなように、2月18日におい
てはこの設定能力値をオーバーしているので、前記集合
枠別の前倒し可能量の範囲で、形成したロット単位に前
倒しを行う。この例では、ロット、、、を1日
前倒しして、図12に示すようなスケジュールを完成さ
せている。
FIG. 11 shows the processing result of the lot formation. For example, assuming that the daily setting capacity of steelmaking / hot rolling is 100 t, as shown in FIG. 11, this setting capacity value is exceeded on February 18, so the possible forward movement amount for each grouping frame is Within the range of (1), the lots that have been formed are moved forward. In this example, the lots, ... Are moved forward by one day to complete the schedule as shown in FIG.

【0038】製鋼・熱延日程計画システム630は、ロ
ット編成・配置にそった製造コイル単位の生産指示部6
31により、前記製鋼・熱延旬間計画システム620に
よってなされたスケジュールにそって生産命令を出し、
図12に示したようなロット編成、配置にそった製造コ
イル単位の生産を実行させる。
The steelmaking / hot rolling schedule planning system 630 is a production instructing unit 6 for each manufacturing coil according to lot formation / arrangement.
31, the production order is issued according to the schedule made by the steelmaking / hot-season planning system 620,
Production is performed in units of manufacturing coils in accordance with the lot organization and arrangement as shown in FIG.

【0039】冷延日程計画システム640は、集合枠に
そった製造コイル単位の生産指示部641により、製鋼
・熱延旬間計画システム620のスケジューリング結果
や、例えば製鋼・熱延の生産期間の時間経過によって生
じる上工程群の生産変動分や下工程群の生産変動分や、
需要家の市況変化に応じた使用計画変更による製品単位
の納期変更の結果を受けて、前記日別集合枠別の量を調
整し、その量を満足するように製造コイルを配置する。
この例では、図13に示すように、需要家の市況変化に
応じた使用計画変更によって製品単位の納期変更が発生
し、製造コイルA7の納期日が2月23日から2月25
日に繰り下がり、製造コイルA9の納期日が2月23日
から2月22日に繰り上がった場合について説明してい
る。
In the cold rolling schedule planning system 640, the scheduling result of the steelmaking / hot rolling schedule planning system 620 and, for example, the elapsed time of the production period of steelmaking / hot rolling are controlled by the production instructing unit 641 for each manufacturing coil along the collecting frame. Production fluctuations of the upper process group and production fluctuations of the lower process group caused by
In response to the result of the delivery date change of the product unit due to the change of the usage plan according to the change in the market condition of the customer, the amount for each daily collection frame is adjusted, and the manufacturing coils are arranged so as to satisfy the amount.
In this example, as shown in FIG. 13, the delivery date of the product unit is changed due to the change of the usage plan according to the market condition change of the customer, and the delivery date of the manufacturing coil A7 is from February 23 to February 25.
The case where the delivery date of the manufacturing coil A9 is advanced to February 22 from February 23 will be described.

【0040】この場合、集合枠にそった製造コイル単位
の生産指示部641は、図14に示すように、前記冷延
旬間計画システム610のスケジューリング結果である
日別集合枠別の量は2月18日の集合枠Aが60tであ
るので、該量にそってその時点の納期順番である製造コ
イルA5,A6,A9をスケジューリングして生産を行
い、2月19日の集合枠Aが60tであるので、該量に
そってその時点の納期順番である製造コイルA7,A
3,A8をスケジューリングして生産を行う。なお、こ
の例では、2つの単位製品の納期日に変更があり、これ
らの配置が入れ替わる例を用いて説明したが、1つの製
造コイルあるいは3つ以上の製造コイルの納期日に変更
があった場合にも同様に生産に反映できるスケジューリ
ングを行うことができる。
In this case, as shown in FIG. 14, the production instructing unit 641 for each manufacturing coil along the set frame shows that the schedule result of the cold season planning system 610 shows that the amount by the set frame by day is February. Since the assembly frame A on the 18th is 60t, the production coils A5, A6, A9, which are the delivery order at that time, are scheduled and produced according to the amount, and the assembly frame A on February 19 is 60t. Therefore, the production coils A7, A, which are in the order of the delivery date at that time, according to the quantity
3, A8 is scheduled for production. In this example, the delivery date of two unit products has been changed, and the arrangement of these units has been changed. However, the delivery date of one manufacturing coil or three or more manufacturing coils has been changed. Also in the case, scheduling that can be similarly reflected in production can be performed.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、加
工用素材となる製品を複数の工程を経て製造する際の生
産管理において、生産計画対象となる単位製品の納期と
各工程の特性とに対応したスケジューリングを行い、該
スケジュールにもとづいて生産を行うようにしたので、
納期を守りかつ各工程に対してタイミングに応じた効率
的な生産を行うことができる。また、前記スケジューリ
ングにおいて、単位製品を集約した集合枠によって生産
管理の制御を行うようにしたので、中間在庫の品種の偏
り等によって生じる過剰な在庫保持を最大限に防止する
ことができる上、平易に行うことができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, in production control when manufacturing a product as a processing material through a plurality of processes, the delivery date of a unit product to be a production plan and the characteristics of each process Since the scheduling corresponding to and was performed, and the production was performed based on the schedule,
It is possible to keep the delivery date and perform efficient production according to the timing for each process. Further, in the scheduling, since the production management is controlled by the collective frame in which the unit products are aggregated, it is possible to prevent the excessive stock holding caused by the imbalance of the kind of the intermediate stock, etc. Can be done.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】鉄鋼製品の生産管理システム全体の構成を示す
ブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a steel product production management system.

【図2】工場での鉄鋼製品の製造工程の概略を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of a manufacturing process of a steel product in a factory.

【図3】本発明の生産管理システムの要素的特徴を示す
ブロック図である。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing elemental features of the production management system of the present invention.

【図4】製造コイル管理DBに記憶されている下工程用
データの一例を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of lower process data stored in a manufacturing coil management DB.

【図5】冷延旬間計画における前処理の例を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of pretreatment in a cold season plan.

【図6】冷延旬間計画におけるコイル配置の例を示す図
である。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of coil arrangement in a cold season plan.

【図7】冷延旬間計画における集合枠別集計の例を示す
図である。
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of aggregation by set frame in the cold season plan.

【図8】製造コイル管理DBに記憶されている上記冷延
旬間計画の結果としての上工程用データの一例を示す図
である。
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of upper process data as a result of the cold season plan stored in a manufacturing coil management DB.

【図9】冷延旬間計画における前倒し可能量判定の例を
示す図である。
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of determination of a possible amount of advance in the cold season plan.

【図10】製鋼・熱延旬間計画におけるロット形成の例
を示す図である。
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of lot formation in the steelmaking / hot rolling schedule plan.

【図11】製鋼・熱延旬間計画における前倒しの例を示
す図である。
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of advancement in the steelmaking / hot rolling schedule plan.

【図12】製造コイル管理DBに記憶されている上記製
鋼・熱延旬間計画の結果としての上工程用データの一例
を示す図である。
FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of upper process data stored in a manufacturing coil management DB as a result of the steelmaking / hot-seasoning plan.

【図13】納期日が変更された場合の下工程用データの
一例を示す図である。
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of lower process data when a delivery date is changed.

【図14】上記納期日の変更に応じた冷延日程計画変動
補正の例を示す図である。
FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of cold rolling schedule plan variation correction according to the change of the delivery date.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

552 製造コイル管理DB 600 スケジューリングシステム 610 冷延旬間計画システム 611 製造コイル単位のスケジューリング部 612 集合枠単位のスケジューリング部 613 集合枠日別計画ファイル 620 製鋼・熱延旬間計画システム 621 鋼種成分系枠によるロット展開部 622 集合枠にそったロット編成・配置部 623 ロット編成・配置ファイル 630 製鋼・熱延日程計画システム 631 ロット編成・配置にそった製造コイル単位の生
産指示部 640 冷延日程計画システム 641 集合枠にそった製造コイル単位の生産指示部
552 Production coil management DB 600 Scheduling system 610 Cold rolling schedule planning system 611 Scheduling unit for each manufacturing coil 612 Scheduling unit for each set frame 613 Set schedule daily planning file 620 Steelmaking / hot rolling planning system 621 Lot by steel type component system frame Development section 622 Lot organization / arrangement section along the assembly frame 623 Lot organization / arrangement file 630 Steelmaking / hot rolling schedule planning system 631 Production instructor for each manufacturing coil unit according to lot organization / arrangement 640 Cold rolling schedule planning system 641 assembly Production instruction unit for each manufacturing coil along the frame

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 藤元 信行 東海市東海町5−3 新日本製鐵株式会社 名古屋製鐵所内Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Nobuyuki Fujimoto 5-3 Tokai-cho, Tokai City Nippon Steel Corporation Nagoya Steel Works

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 加工用素材となる製品を複数の工程を経
て製造する際の生産管理において、製品製造プロセスを
上工程群と下工程群とに区分すると共に、生産計画対象
となる単位製品を納期確定単位製品と仮納期設定単位製
品とに分け、上記下工程群の所定期間内の生産計画を、
まず、各納期確定単位製品の納期日にそって、各工程の
設定選択加工方法と設定能力とを満足するように日別に
配置し、次いで、各工程の設定選択加工方法と設定能力
とを満足するように仮納期設定単位製品を仮納期日にそ
って日別に仮配置して下工程群の所定期間内の日別の生
産計画を策定すると共に、単位製品を下工程群の生産単
位である品種、選択製造工程ルート、選択加工方法毎の
集合枠単位に日別に集計しておき、上記上工程群の所定
期間内の生産計画を、まず、上記下工程群の納期確定単
位製品の日別配置を基準にして、上工程群の生産単位で
あるロット種を日別に設定し、次いで、ロットを形成す
るために必要な量を基準に、上記下工程群の仮納期設定
単位製品の仮納期順に、しかも、下工程群の日別集合枠
単位の量を満足するように所定期間の範囲内で割り付け
て上工程群の所定期間内の日別の生産計画を策定し、該
生産計画にもとづいて生産することを特徴とする加工用
素材の生産管理方法。
1. In production control when a product to be a processing material is manufactured through a plurality of processes, the product manufacturing process is divided into an upper process group and a lower process group, and a unit product to be a production plan is classified. Divide the delivery date fixed unit product and the provisional delivery date setting unit product into the production plan within the predetermined period of the above lower process group,
First of all, according to the delivery date of each delivery fixed unit product, it is arranged by day so as to satisfy the setting selection processing method and setting ability of each process, and then the setting selection processing method and setting ability of each process are satisfied. Temporary delivery time setting unit products are provisionally arranged by day along the temporary delivery date to formulate a daily production plan within the predetermined period of the lower process group, and the unit product is the production unit of the lower process group. The production schedule for each product type, selected manufacturing process route, and selected processing method is aggregated on a daily basis. Lot type, which is the production unit of the upper process group, is set on a daily basis based on the arrangement, and then the temporary delivery date of the lower process group is set based on the quantity required to form the lot. Sequentially, and satisfy the amount of daily assembly frame units of the lower process group A method of production control material for processing, characterized in that developed a daily production plan within a predetermined time period above process group are allocated within a given time period, to produce on the basis of the production plan as.
【請求項2】 上記製品製造プロセスの上工程群と下工
程群との間に設けた中間製品仮置き場の設定能力から、
上記下工程群の日別集合枠単位の前倒し可能量を求め、
該日別集合枠単位の量を前倒しして上記集合枠単位に日
別に集計すると共に上記下工程群の所定期間内の日別の
生産計画を再策定し、次いで、上記上工程群の所定期間
内の日別の生産計画を再策定することを特徴とする請求
項1記載の加工用素材の生産管理方法。
2. From the setting ability of the intermediate product temporary storage space provided between the upper process group and the lower process group of the product manufacturing process,
Calculate the possible amount of advance of the above-mentioned lower process group by daily assembly frame unit,
The amount of the daily assembly frame unit is moved forward and the daily aggregate is calculated for each assembly frame unit, and the daily production plan within the predetermined period of the lower process group is re-established, and then the predetermined period of the upper process group is prepared. The production management method for a processing material according to claim 1, wherein the production plan for each day is re-established.
【請求項3】 上記上工程群の生産実行途中に上記納期
確定単位製品の納期変更が発生した際、その時点におけ
る上記下工程群の生産計画を、上記日別集合枠単位毎に
単位製品の需要家の納期順番に置き換え修正することを
特徴とする請求項1または2記載の加工用素材の生産管
理方法。
3. When a delivery date change of the delivery date fixed unit product occurs during the production execution of the upper process group, the production plan of the lower process group at that time is changed to a unit product for each of the daily assembly frame units. The production management method of a processing material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the delivery date is ordered by the customer and the correction is performed.
【請求項4】 加工用素材となる製品を複数の工程を経
て製造する際の生産管理システムにおいて、 上記複数の工程を上工程群と下工程群とに分けると共
に、生産計画対象となる単位製品を納期確定単位製品と
仮納期設定単位製品とに分ける区分手段と、 上記区分手段によって得られる工程及び納期に関する区
分情報を含んだ上記単位製品に関する情報を記憶する単
位製品情報記憶手段と、 上記単位製品情報記憶手段に記憶されている単位製品情
報にもとづいて、上記各工程の設定選択加工方法と設定
能力とを基準に、上記納期確定単位製品と仮納期設定単
位製品とをその納期順に日別に配置、仮配置して上記下
工程群の所定期間内の日別の生産計画を策定する下工程
生産計画策定手段と、 上記下工程生産計画策定手段による単位製品の日別配置
結果にもとづいて、上記下工程群の生産単位である品
種、選択製造工程ルート、選択加工方法毎の集合枠単位
に上記配置単位製品の量を日別に集計する集計手段と、 上記下工程生産計画策定手段による下工程群の納期確定
単位製品の日別配置結果にもとづいて、上記上工程群の
生産単位であるロット種を日別に設定するロット設定手
段と、 上記ロットを形成するために必要な量と上記集計手段に
より求められた下工程群の日別集合枠単位の量とを基準
に、上記下工程群の仮納期設定単位製品をその仮納期順
に割り付けて上記上工程群の所定期間内の日別の生産計
画を策定する上工程生産計画策定手段と、 上記上工程群と下工程群間に設けられた中間製品仮置き
場の設定能力から上記下工程群の日別集合枠単位の前倒
し可能量を求める前倒し可能量判定手段と、 上記前倒し可能量判定手段により求められた前倒し可能
量の範囲内で上記下工程群の日別集合枠単位の量を前倒
しして上記下工程群及び上工程群の所定期間内の日別の
生産計画を再策定する生産計画再策定手段とを有するこ
とを特徴とする加工用素材の生産管理システム。
4. A production management system for manufacturing a product as a material for processing through a plurality of processes, wherein the plurality of processes are divided into an upper process group and a lower process group, and a unit product which is a production planning target. Means for dividing the delivery date fixed unit product and the provisional delivery date setting unit product, unit product information storage means for storing information on the unit product including division information on the process and delivery date obtained by the sorting means, and the unit Based on the unit product information stored in the product information storage means, based on the setting selection processing method and setting capability of each process, the delivery fixed unit product and the provisional delivery set unit product are sorted by date in order of delivery date. The lower process production plan formulation means for arranging and provisionally arranging the daily production plan within the predetermined period of the lower process group, and the unit product day by the lower process production plan formulation means Based on the placement result, the production unit of the lower process group, the type, the selected manufacturing process route, the aggregation means for totaling the amount of the arranged unit products for each set frame unit for each selected processing method, and the lower process production Necessary for forming the above-mentioned lot, and lot setting means for setting the lot type, which is the production unit of the above process group, on a daily basis based on the result of the daily arrangement of the fixed delivery unit products of the lower process group by the planning means. Based on the quantity and the quantity of the lower process group in the daily assembly frame unit calculated by the aggregating means, the temporary delivery time setting unit products of the lower process group are allocated in the order of the temporary delivery date and the predetermined period of the upper process group is assigned. From the upper process production plan formulation means for formulating the daily production plan in the above, and the ability to set the intermediate product temporary storage space provided between the upper process group and the lower process group, Before determining the amount that can be moved forward Predetermination of the lower process group and the upper process group by advancing the amount of the daily assembly frame unit of the lower process group within the range of the possible forward motion amount determined by the possible forward motion amount determination means and the forward motion possible amount determination means. A production management system for a processing material, comprising: a production plan re-establishment means for re-establishing a daily production plan within a period.
JP7762293A 1993-03-11 1993-03-11 Production control method and system for machining material Withdrawn JPH06266725A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7762293A JPH06266725A (en) 1993-03-11 1993-03-11 Production control method and system for machining material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7762293A JPH06266725A (en) 1993-03-11 1993-03-11 Production control method and system for machining material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06266725A true JPH06266725A (en) 1994-09-22

Family

ID=13639006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7762293A Withdrawn JPH06266725A (en) 1993-03-11 1993-03-11 Production control method and system for machining material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06266725A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08263553A (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-10-11 Nec Corp Input planning support system
JPH09218897A (en) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-19 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Production schedule planning system and using method therefor and iron and steel production schedule planning system and using method therefor
JP2013054552A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-21 Jfe Steel Corp Production plan creation system and production plan creation method
JP2019061552A (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-18 株式会社オービック Arrangement process management device, arrangement process management method, and arrangement process management program

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08263553A (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-10-11 Nec Corp Input planning support system
JPH09218897A (en) * 1996-02-09 1997-08-19 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Production schedule planning system and using method therefor and iron and steel production schedule planning system and using method therefor
JP2013054552A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-21 Jfe Steel Corp Production plan creation system and production plan creation method
JP2019061552A (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-18 株式会社オービック Arrangement process management device, arrangement process management method, and arrangement process management program

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5971585A (en) Best can do matching of assets with demand in microelectronics manufacturing
US20030109950A1 (en) Methods and systems for planning operations in manufacturing plants
DE10112681A1 (en) System for planning processes in a rolling mill has a device for reading all orders which must be produced in a required time and for producing the necessary number of slabs to fulfill the orders
US20110258087A1 (en) Analytics for setting up strategic inventory systems to handle small lot orders in the steel industry
US20030158769A1 (en) Management method based on stream management in supply chain product management
JP6338077B2 (en) Equipment plan support system, equipment plan support method and program
JP3744441B2 (en) Steel intermediate product and steel product production plan creation method, apparatus thereof, program for realizing the method or apparatus
EP1312995A1 (en) Production planning method and system for production planning
JPH11120248A (en) System and method for scheduling production
US7546255B2 (en) Inventory system
JPH06266725A (en) Production control method and system for machining material
JP4243421B2 (en) Steel product manufacturing management method, manufacturing scheduling apparatus and storage medium
JPH0816662A (en) Production managing device
JP5793449B2 (en) Production plan creation device, production plan creation system, and production plan creation program
JPH10180597A (en) Product management system in manufacturing processes
JP4318162B2 (en) Production schedule planning management method and production schedule planning management program
JP2847276B2 (en) Delivery management system for coiled products
JP4232386B2 (en) Production plan creation system and production plan creation method
JP3412382B2 (en) Production planning method and system, and steel product production planning method and system
JP4225010B2 (en) Steel plate production planning method and steel plate manufacturing method
JP2847275B2 (en) Delivery management system for coiled products
Habib et al. Performance improvement by scheduling techniques: a case of Leather Industry Development Institute
JP4716151B2 (en) Sales production delivery system and sales production delivery method for steel strip products
JPH11151642A (en) Production control method
JP2000343388A (en) Production plan planning method, production plan planning device and recording medium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A300 Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300

Effective date: 20000530