JPH06264874A - Composite pump - Google Patents

Composite pump

Info

Publication number
JPH06264874A
JPH06264874A JP4965393A JP4965393A JPH06264874A JP H06264874 A JPH06264874 A JP H06264874A JP 4965393 A JP4965393 A JP 4965393A JP 4965393 A JP4965393 A JP 4965393A JP H06264874 A JPH06264874 A JP H06264874A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pump
way valve
stage pump
flow rate
discharge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4965393A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takao Tamagawa
隆雄 玉川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koyo Seiko Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Koyo Seiko Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koyo Seiko Co Ltd filed Critical Koyo Seiko Co Ltd
Priority to JP4965393A priority Critical patent/JPH06264874A/en
Publication of JPH06264874A publication Critical patent/JPH06264874A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a composite pump having a small energy loss and a low manufacturing cost and suitable for driving the auxiliary machine of an automobile. CONSTITUTION:When the discharge quantity of oil exceeds a specific value, a two-way valve 42 is opened, and the pressure downstream a fixed aperture 41 is guided to a four-ray valve F as the pilot pressure. The four-way valve F switches oil paths, and part of the discharged oil of a front side pump 1 is returned to a tank T via a rear side pump 2. The rear side pump 2 acts as a hydraulic motor, and energy saving can be attained. The structure is made simpler as compared with a swash plate variable-discharge mechanism.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、自動車の補機等を駆
動するための複合ポンプに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a composite pump for driving automobile auxiliary equipment and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】自動車
のエンジンの回転数は、車速や負荷によって変化するの
に対して、補機の駆動に関しては、最も効率の良い回転
数で駆動されることが好ましい。したがって、エンジン
の出力軸によって補機を駆動する場合、エンジンの回転
数変化にかかわらずに一定の回転数を得るために、何ら
かの変速機構が必要となる。
2. Description of the Related Art The rotational speed of an automobile engine changes depending on the vehicle speed and load, while the auxiliary machinery must be driven at the most efficient rotational speed. Is preferred. Therefore, when the auxiliary machine is driven by the output shaft of the engine, some speed change mechanism is required in order to obtain a constant rotation speed regardless of the change in the rotation speed of the engine.

【0003】例えば、変速機構として、機械式のもの
や、斜板式の可変吐出ポンプを用いた油圧式のものがあ
るが、何れも構造が複雑で製造コストが高くなるという
問題があった。また、エンジンの出力軸によって駆動さ
れる油圧ポンプの吐出油の一部を、タンクに戻すことに
より、流量を調整する場合、戻される圧油の分だけエネ
ルギロスとなる。
For example, there are mechanical type transmissions and hydraulic type transmissions using a swash plate type variable discharge pump, but all of them have a problem that the structure is complicated and the manufacturing cost is high. Further, when a part of the discharge oil of the hydraulic pump driven by the output shaft of the engine is returned to the tank to adjust the flow rate, the amount of the returned pressure oil causes energy loss.

【0004】この発明の目的は、エネルギロスが少なく
製造コストの安い、自動車の補機駆動用として好適な複
合ポンプを提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a composite pump which is suitable for driving an auxiliary machine of an automobile, which has a low energy loss and a low manufacturing cost.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、請求項1に係る複合ポンプは、共通の駆動軸によっ
て駆動される複数のポンプの合成流量を吐出する複合ポ
ンプにおいて、後段側ポンプの吸入側をタンクに連通さ
せ後段側ポンプの吐出側を前段側ポンプの吐出側に連通
させる第1の状態、及びこれと逆の第2の状態を切り換
える、4方弁と、前段側ポンプと後段側ポンプとの連通
部分よりも下流側に形成された流量検出手段を含み、流
量検出手段による検出流量が所定値を超えると、上記4
方弁を上記第2の状態に切り換える4方弁制御機構とを
備えたことを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, a compound pump according to claim 1 is a compound pump which discharges a combined flow rate of a plurality of pumps driven by a common drive shaft. A four-way valve for switching between a first state in which the suction side of the pump is communicated with the tank and a discharge side of the rear-stage pump is communicated with the discharge side of the front-stage pump, and a second state opposite thereto, and a front-stage pump When the flow rate detecting means includes a flow rate detecting means formed on the downstream side of the communicating portion with the downstream side pump and the flow rate detected by the flow rate detecting means exceeds a predetermined value, the above-mentioned 4
A four-way valve control mechanism for switching the one-way valve to the second state is provided.

【0006】請求項2に係る複合ポンプは、請求項1に
おいて、上記4方弁は、パイロット式のものからなり、
上記4方弁制御機構は、前段側ポンプと後段側ポンプと
の連通部分よりも下流側に形成された固定絞りの前後の
圧力差に応じて開弁し、固定絞りよりも下流側の圧力を
パイロット圧として4方弁に導いて、当該4方弁を上記
第2の状態に切り換えさせる2方弁からなることを特徴
とするものである。
A composite pump according to a second aspect is the composite pump according to the first aspect, wherein the four-way valve is of a pilot type.
The four-way valve control mechanism opens the valve in accordance with the pressure difference before and after the fixed throttle formed on the downstream side of the communicating portion between the front-stage pump and the rear-stage pump, and controls the pressure on the downstream side of the fixed throttle. It is characterized by comprising a two-way valve that guides the pilot pressure to the four-way valve and switches the four-way valve to the second state.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】上記請求項1に係る発明の構成によれば、駆動
軸の回転数が低い場合、4方弁は、後段側ポンプの吐出
側を前段側ポンプの吐出側に連通させ後段側ポンプの吸
入側をタンクに連通させた状態にあり、従って、両ポン
プの吐出油量の和が吐出される。駆動軸の回転数が高く
なって吐出油量が増大すると、4方弁制御機構の働き
で、4方弁は、後段側ポンプの吸入側を前段側ポンプの
吐出側に連通させ且つ後段側ポンプの吐出側をタンクに
連通させる状態に切り換わる。これにより、前段側ポン
プ吐出油量と後段側ポンプの吐出油量の差のみが吐出さ
れる。また、このとき、後段側ポンプを油圧モータとし
て働かせて、前段側ポンプを駆動することができる。
According to the structure of the invention according to claim 1, when the rotation speed of the drive shaft is low, the four-way valve makes the discharge side of the rear-stage pump communicate with the discharge side of the front-stage pump. Since the suction side is in communication with the tank, the sum of the amounts of oil discharged from both pumps is discharged. When the rotational speed of the drive shaft increases and the amount of discharged oil increases, the four-way valve control mechanism causes the four-way valve to connect the suction side of the rear-stage pump to the discharge side of the front-stage pump and the rear-stage pump. The discharge side of is switched to the state of communicating with the tank. As a result, only the difference between the discharge oil amount of the front stage pump and the discharge oil amount of the rear stage pump is discharged. At this time, the latter stage pump can be operated as a hydraulic motor to drive the former stage pump.

【0008】上記請求項2に係る発明の構成によれば、
吐出油量が増加すると、これに伴って固定絞り前後の差
圧が増大する。この差圧の増大に応じて、2方弁が開弁
し、固定絞りよりも下流側の圧力をパイロット圧として
4方弁に導く。これにより、4方弁が上記第2の状態に
切り換わる。
According to the configuration of the invention according to claim 2,
When the amount of discharged oil increases, the differential pressure before and after the fixed throttle increases accordingly. In response to this increase in the differential pressure, the two-way valve opens, and the pressure downstream of the fixed throttle is guided to the four-way valve as pilot pressure. This causes the four-way valve to switch to the second state.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】以下実施例を示す添付図面によって詳細に説
明する。図1及び図2は、この発明の一実施例としての
複合ポンプの概略構成図であり、これらの図を参照し
て、この複合ポンプは、自動車のエンジンの補機を駆動
するための動力発生源となるものであり、エンジンEの
出力軸によって共通に駆動される、前段側ポンプ1及び
後段側ポンプ2と、後段側ポンプ2の吐出油量Q2を前
段側ポンプ1の吐出油量Q1に加算する状態と減算する
状態とに後段側ポンプ2の吸入・吐出の方向を切り換え
る4方弁Fと、複合ポンプの吐出油量に関連して4方弁
Fを切り換えるための4方弁制御機構4とを備えてい
る。
Embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings showing embodiments. 1 and 2 are schematic configuration diagrams of a composite pump as one embodiment of the present invention. With reference to these drawings, the composite pump generates power for driving an auxiliary engine of an automobile engine. The discharge oil amount Q2 of the front stage side pump 1 and the rear stage side pump 2 and the rear stage side pump 2 which are commonly driven by the output shaft of the engine E are set to the discharge oil amount Q1 of the front stage side pump 1. A four-way valve F for switching the suction / discharge direction of the rear stage pump 2 between an addition state and a subtraction state, and a four-way valve control mechanism for switching the four-way valve F in relation to the discharge oil amount of the composite pump. 4 and.

【0010】上記各ポンプ1,2は、内接ギアポンプや
ベーンポンプからなる。前段側ポンプ1は、タンクTか
ら吸入ポートIP1を介して吸入した油を、圧油として
吐出ポートOP1から補機側へ連通する吐出油路5へ吐
出するものである。後段側ポンプ2は、吸入油路6に連
通する吸入ポートIP2と、吐出油路7に連通する吐出
ポートOP2とを備えている。
Each of the pumps 1 and 2 comprises an internal gear pump or a vane pump. The front-stage pump 1 discharges the oil sucked from the tank T via the suction port IP1 to the discharge oil passage 5 communicating with the auxiliary machine side from the discharge port OP1 as pressure oil. The rear-stage pump 2 includes an intake port IP2 that communicates with the intake oil passage 6 and a discharge port OP2 that communicates with the discharge oil passage 7.

【0011】上記4方弁Fは、後段側ポンプ2の吸入ポ
ートIP2を油路8を介してタンクTに連通し且つ後段
側ポンプ2の吐出ポートOP2を油路9を介して前段側
ポンプ1の吐出油路5に連通する第1の状態(図1参
照)と、後段側ポンプ2の吸入ポートOP2を油路9を
介して前段側ポンプ1の吐出油路5に連通し且つ後段側
ポンプ2の吐出ポートOP2を油路8を介してタンクT
に連通する第2の状態(図2参照)とを切り換える。こ
の四方弁Fは、当該四方弁Fを切り換えるためのパイロ
ット圧を導くパイロットポートF1を有している。
The four-way valve F connects the suction port IP2 of the rear stage pump 2 to the tank T via the oil passage 8 and the discharge port OP2 of the rear stage pump 2 via the oil passage 9 to the front stage pump 1 And the first stage (see FIG. 1) communicating with the discharge oil passage 5 of the second-stage pump, and the suction port OP2 of the second-stage pump 2 is communicated with the discharge oil passage 5 of the first-stage pump 1 via the oil passage 9 and the second-stage pump. 2 discharge port OP2 through oil passage 8 to tank T
And a second state (see FIG. 2) communicating with the. The four-way valve F has a pilot port F1 that introduces pilot pressure for switching the four-way valve F.

【0012】上記4方弁制御機構4は、前段側ポンプ1
の吐出油路5の、前段側ポンプ1と後段側ポンプ2の連
通部分5aよりも下流側に配設された固定絞り41と、
この固定絞り41の前後の差圧を油路12,13を介し
てパイロットし、この差圧に応じて、固定絞41りより
も下流側の圧力をパイロット圧として4方弁Fのパイロ
ットポートF1に導く状態(図2参照)と、導かない状
態(図1参照)とに切り換える2方弁42とを有してい
る。この2方弁42は、固定絞り41の前後の差圧に基
づいて流量を検出し、流量が所定以上(すなわち差圧が
所定以上)になると、固定絞り41よりも下流側の圧力
を油路10、当該2方弁及び油路11を介して、四方弁
FのパイロットポートF1に導き、当該4方弁Fを上記
第2の状態に切り換えさせる。
The four-way valve control mechanism 4 includes the front-stage pump 1
A fixed throttle 41 arranged on the downstream side of the communicating portion 5a of the front-stage side pump 1 and the rear-stage side pump 2 in the discharge oil passage 5 of
The differential pressure before and after the fixed throttle 41 is piloted via the oil passages 12 and 13, and in accordance with this differential pressure, the pressure downstream of the fixed throttle 41 is used as the pilot pressure and the pilot port F1 of the four-way valve F1. It has a two-way valve 42 for switching between a state of leading to (1) and a state of not guiding (see (1)). The two-way valve 42 detects the flow rate based on the differential pressure before and after the fixed throttle 41, and when the flow rate becomes a predetermined value or more (that is, the differential pressure is a predetermined value or more), the pressure on the downstream side of the fixed throttle 41 is changed to the oil passage. 10, through the two-way valve and the oil passage 11, it is guided to the pilot port F1 of the four-way valve F to switch the four-way valve F to the second state.

【0013】次に、この複合ポンプの動作について説明
する。まず、エンジンEの回転数が低く各ポンプ1,2
の吐出油量が少ない場合には、図1を参照して、2方弁
42は閉じ状態となっており、従って、四方弁Fは、後
段側ポンプ2の吐出油路7を前段側ポンプ1の吐出油路
9に連通した状態となっている。その結果、両ポンプ
1,2の吐出油量Q1,Q2の加算されたQ1+Q2が
複合ポンプの吐出油量となっている。
Next, the operation of this composite pump will be described. First, the rotation speed of the engine E is low and the pumps 1 and 2 are
When the amount of discharged oil is small, referring to FIG. 1, the two-way valve 42 is in a closed state, and therefore the four-way valve F connects the discharge oil passage 7 of the downstream pump 2 to the upstream pump 1 Is in communication with the discharge oil passage 9. As a result, the sum of the discharge oil amounts Q1 and Q2 of both pumps 1 and 2 is Q1 + Q2, which is the discharge oil amount of the composite pump.

【0014】そして、エンジン回転数が高くなって各ポ
ンプ1,2の吐出油量が増大すると、図2を参照して、
2方弁42が開状態となることにより、四方弁Fは、後
段側ポンプ2の吸入油路6を前段側ポンプ1の吐出油路
9に連通した状態となる。その結果、前段側ポンプ1の
吐出油量Q1から後段側ポンプ2の吐出油量Q2を減じ
たものが、複合ポンプの吐出油量となる。このとき、後
段側ポンプ2が、油圧モータとして前段側ポンプ1の駆
動を助けるので、前段側ポンプ1を動作させるためのエ
ネルギのロスが少なくなる。すなわち、前段側ポンプ1
のみで流量制御弁を用いて流量を制限する従来の場合に
は、余剰の圧油を直接タンクに捨てることになるのに対
して、本実施例では、余剰の圧油が後段側ポンプ2を介
してタンクTに戻され、このとき、後段側ポンプ2は、
後段側ポンプ2の吐出圧をPとし、タンクTの内圧をP
0 とし、ポンプ効率をηとして、(P−P0 )×Q2×
ηだけの仕事をすることになり、この分のエネルギを有
効に使えることになる。
When the engine speed increases and the amount of oil discharged from each pump 1, 2 increases, referring to FIG.
When the two-way valve 42 is opened, the four-way valve F is in a state in which the suction oil passage 6 of the rear stage pump 2 is in communication with the discharge oil passage 9 of the front stage pump 1. As a result, the discharge oil amount Q1 of the upstream pump 1 minus the discharge oil amount Q2 of the downstream pump 2 becomes the discharge oil amount of the composite pump. At this time, the rear-stage pump 2 serves as a hydraulic motor to assist the driving of the front-stage pump 1, so that energy loss for operating the front-stage pump 1 is reduced. That is, the front-stage pump 1
In the conventional case in which the flow rate is restricted by using only the flow control valve, the surplus pressure oil is directly discharged to the tank, whereas in the present embodiment, the surplus pressure oil causes the rear-stage pump 2 to flow. Is returned to the tank T via the
Let P be the discharge pressure of the rear-stage pump 2 and P be the internal pressure of the tank T.
0 and the pump efficiency is η, (P−P 0 ) × Q2 ×
Only η will be done, and this amount of energy can be used effectively.

【0015】この実施例によれば、エンジンEの出力軸
の回転数が高くなって吐出油量が増大すると、前段側ポ
ンプ1の吐出油量Q1と後段側ポンプ2の吐出油量Q2
との差のみが吐出されるので、流量を調整することがで
きる。また、このとき、後段側ポンプ2を油圧モータと
して働かせて、前段側ポンプ1を駆動することができる
ので、省エネルギを達成することができる。さらに、斜
板式の可変吐出ポンプのように構造が複雑でないので、
製造コストを安くすることができる。
According to this embodiment, when the number of revolutions of the output shaft of the engine E is increased and the amount of discharged oil is increased, the amount of discharged oil Q1 of the front stage pump 1 and the amount of discharged oil Q2 of the rear stage pump 2 are increased.
Since only the difference between and is discharged, the flow rate can be adjusted. Further, at this time, since the latter-stage pump 2 can be operated as a hydraulic motor to drive the former-stage pump 1, energy saving can be achieved. Furthermore, since the structure is not complicated like the swash plate type variable discharge pump,
Manufacturing costs can be reduced.

【0016】なお、上記実施例において、4方弁を電磁
式とし、4方弁制御機構を、検出した流量に基づいて4
方弁を開閉させる信号を出力するものとしても良い。図
3は他の実施例を示している。同図を参照して、この実
施例の特徴とするところは、 1)3連ポンプ1,2,3を用い、 2)後段側ポンプ2の吸入側及び吐出側を、それぞれタ
ンクT側又は前段側ポンプ1の吐出側に切り換えるため
の電磁式四方弁FAと、後段側ポンプ3の吸入側及び吐
出側を、それぞれタンクT側及び前段側ポンプ1の吐出
側に切り換えるための電磁式四方弁FBを配設した。 3)複合ポンプの流量Qに基づいて、制御部(図示せ
ず)が、各電磁式四方弁FA,FBを開閉させることに
より、流量を、次の表1に示すように、4段階に調整で
きるようにしたことである。
In the above embodiment, the four-way valve is an electromagnetic type, and the four-way valve control mechanism is operated based on the detected flow rate.
A signal for opening and closing the one-way valve may be output. FIG. 3 shows another embodiment. Referring to the figure, the feature of this embodiment is that 1) triple pumps 1, 2 and 3 are used, and 2) the suction side and discharge side of the rear stage pump 2 are the tank T side or the front stage, respectively. An electromagnetic four-way valve FA for switching to the discharge side of the side pump 1, and an electromagnetic four-way valve FB for switching the suction side and the discharge side of the rear stage pump 3 to the tank T side and the discharge side of the front stage pump 1, respectively. Was arranged. 3) Based on the flow rate Q of the composite pump, a control unit (not shown) opens and closes each electromagnetic four-way valve FA, FB to adjust the flow rate in four stages as shown in Table 1 below. That's what I was able to do.

【0017】電磁式四方弁FAは、ソレノイドSOLa
の励磁により、後段側ポンプ2を油圧モータとして動作
させるべく流路を切り換える。電磁式四方弁FBは、ソ
レノイドSOLbの励磁により、後段側ポンプ2を油圧
モータとして動作させるべく流路を切り換える。
The electromagnetic four-way valve FA is a solenoid SOLa.
The excitation switches the flow passages so that the downstream pump 2 operates as a hydraulic motor. The electromagnetic four-way valve FB switches the flow path to operate the rear stage pump 2 as a hydraulic motor by exciting the solenoid SOLb.

【0018】[0018]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0019】表1を参照して、両ソレノイドSOLa,
bがOFFの状態では、各ポンプ1,2,3の吐出油量
を合算したものが吐出される。一方のソレノイドSOL
a(又はSOLb)のみをONした状態では、前段側ポ
ンプ1に対して、後段側ポンプ2,3の一方の流量Q2
(又はQ3)を減算し、他方の流量Q3(又はQ2)を
合算したものが吐出される。両方のソレノイドSOL
a,bをONした状態では、後段側ポンプ2,3の流量
を減算したものが吐出される。尚、表1の最右欄は、各
ポンプ1,2,3の流量を、Q1=4,Q2=2,Q3
=1としたときの、複合ポンプの吐出油量Qを示してい
る。
Referring to Table 1, both solenoids SOLa,
When b is OFF, the sum of the amounts of oil discharged from the pumps 1, 2 and 3 is discharged. One solenoid SOL
In the state where only a (or SOLb) is turned on, one of the flow rates Q2 of the second-stage pumps 2 and 3 with respect to the first-stage pump 1
(Or Q3) is subtracted and the other flow rate Q3 (or Q2) is summed, and the sum is discharged. Both solenoids SOL
In the state where a and b are turned on, the one obtained by subtracting the flow rate of the post-stage pumps 2 and 3 is discharged. The rightmost column of Table 1 shows the flow rates of the pumps 1, 2, and 3 as Q1 = 4, Q2 = 2, and Q3.
The discharge oil amount Q of the composite pump when = 1 is shown.

【0020】なお、この発明は上記各実施例に限定され
るものではなく、4連以上のポンプを用いることがで
き、その他、この発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で種々の
設計変更を施すことができる。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but four or more pumps can be used, and various design changes can be made within the scope of the present invention. it can.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上のように請求項1に係る発明によれ
ば、駆動軸の回転数が低い場合は、前段側ポンプと後段
側ポンプの吐出油量の和が吐出される。駆動軸の回転数
が高くなって吐出油量が増大すると、前段側ポンプの吐
出油量と後段側ポンプの吐出油量との差のみが吐出され
るので、流量を調整することができる。また、このと
き、後段側ポンプを油圧モータとして働かせて、前段側
ポンプを駆動することができるので、省エネルギを達成
することができる。さらに、斜板式の可変吐出ポンプの
ように構造が複雑でないので、製造コストを安くするこ
とができる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when the rotational speed of the drive shaft is low, the sum of the discharge oil amounts of the front stage pump and the rear stage pump is discharged. When the rotational speed of the drive shaft increases and the discharge oil amount increases, only the difference between the discharge oil amount of the front stage pump and the discharge oil amount of the rear stage pump is discharged, so that the flow rate can be adjusted. Further, at this time, since the latter-stage pump can be operated as a hydraulic motor to drive the former-stage pump, energy saving can be achieved. Further, since the structure is not complicated unlike the swash plate type variable discharge pump, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

【0022】請求項2に係る発明によれば、上記請求項
1に係る発明と同様の作用効果を奏することに加えて、
2方弁を用いた簡単な構造で4方弁の切り換えを行うこ
とができ、製造コストを一層安くすることができる。
According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the same operational effect as the invention of claim 1,
It is possible to switch the 4-way valve with a simple structure using the 2-way valve, and it is possible to further reduce the manufacturing cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例に係る複合ポンプの概略構成
図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a composite pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】流量が制限された状態の複合ポンプの概略構成
図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a composite pump in a state where the flow rate is limited.

【図3】本発明の他の実施例に係る複合ポンプの概略構
成図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a composite pump according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 前段側ポンプ 2,3 後段側ポンプ F 4方弁 4 4方弁制御機構 41 固定絞り 42 2方弁 1 Front-stage pump 2, 3 Rear-stage pump F 4-way valve 4 4-way valve control mechanism 41 Fixed throttle 42 2-way valve

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】共通の駆動軸によって駆動される複数のポ
ンプの合成流量を吐出する複合ポンプにおいて、 後段側ポンプの吸入側をタンクに連通させ後段側ポンプ
の吐出側を前段側ポンプの吐出側に連通させる第1の状
態、及びこれと逆の第2の状態を切り換える、4方弁
と、 前段側ポンプと後段側ポンプとの連通部分よりも下流側
に形成された流量検出手段を含み、流量検出手段による
検出流量が所定値を超えると、上記4方弁を上記第2の
状態に切り換える4方弁制御機構とを備えたことを特徴
とする複合ポンプ。
1. A composite pump for discharging a combined flow rate of a plurality of pumps driven by a common drive shaft, wherein a suction side of a rear stage pump is connected to a tank and a discharge side of the rear stage pump is a discharge side of a front stage pump. A four-way valve for switching between a first state for communicating with the second stage and a second state opposite thereto, and a flow rate detecting means formed on the downstream side of a communicating portion between the front stage pump and the rear stage pump, A composite pump comprising: a four-way valve control mechanism for switching the four-way valve to the second state when the flow rate detected by the flow rate detecting means exceeds a predetermined value.
【請求項2】上記4方弁は、パイロット式のものからな
り、 上記4方弁制御機構は、前段側ポンプと後段側ポンプと
の連通部分よりも下流側に形成された固定絞りの前後の
圧力差に応じて開弁し、固定絞りよりも下流側の圧力を
パイロット圧として4方弁に導いて、当該4方弁を上記
第2の状態に切り換えさせる2方弁を含んでいることを
特徴とする請求項1記載の複合ポンプ。
2. The four-way valve is of a pilot type, and the four-way valve control mechanism is provided before and after a fixed throttle formed downstream of a communicating portion between the front stage pump and the rear stage pump. It includes a two-way valve that opens according to the pressure difference, guides the pressure downstream of the fixed throttle as a pilot pressure to the four-way valve, and switches the four-way valve to the second state. The composite pump according to claim 1, which is characterized in that.
JP4965393A 1993-03-10 1993-03-10 Composite pump Pending JPH06264874A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4965393A JPH06264874A (en) 1993-03-10 1993-03-10 Composite pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4965393A JPH06264874A (en) 1993-03-10 1993-03-10 Composite pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06264874A true JPH06264874A (en) 1994-09-20

Family

ID=12837154

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4965393A Pending JPH06264874A (en) 1993-03-10 1993-03-10 Composite pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06264874A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6790875B2 (en) 2000-09-14 2004-09-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Photocurable aqueous resin composition, ink, recording unit, ink cartridge, ink-jet recording apparatus and photopolymerization initiator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6790875B2 (en) 2000-09-14 2004-09-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Photocurable aqueous resin composition, ink, recording unit, ink cartridge, ink-jet recording apparatus and photopolymerization initiator

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