JPH062549Y2 - Fishing reel - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a fishing reel used for fishing.

(Prior Art) Generally, in a fishing reel, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 168375/1985, a spool around which fishing line is wound is rotatably supported with respect to a reel body and resistance to the rotation of the spool is provided. A drag mechanism for giving is provided, and the braking force of the drag mechanism is adjusted by rotating the adjusting body of the drag mechanism to give a predetermined braking force to the rotation of the spool.

Then, the initial braking force of the drag mechanism is set in advance by rotating the adjusting body according to the type of fish to be fished.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, since the conventional reel is not provided with a device for displaying the braking force of the drag mechanism, the adjustment body is operated according to the type of fish to be fished, and dragging is performed. Even if the braking force of the mechanism is set, there is a problem that the set accurate braking force cannot be measured.

The present invention has been made in view of the above conventional problems, and an object thereof is to measure an accurate braking force corresponding to actual fishing when the braking force of the drag mechanism is set in advance according to the type of fish to be fished. It allows you to do things.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In the present invention, the spool (6) around which the fishing line is wound is rotatably supported with respect to the reel body (1).
A fishing reel provided with a drag mechanism (7) for giving resistance to rotation of the spool (6), wherein the spool (6) is rotatable with respect to a member on which a braking action is exerted by the drag mechanism (7). An elastic body (12) is interposed between the spool (6) and a member that exerts a braking action by the drag mechanism (7), and a braking action is exerted by the spool (6) and the drag mechanism (7). The pointer (13) is provided on one side of the member on which the
Corresponding to 3), a display unit (14) for displaying the braking force of the drag mechanism (7) is provided.

(Operation) When it is desired to know the braking force of the drag mechanism (7), the spool (6) is not only rotated to operate the spool (6) but also to rotate the spool (6). ), The spool (6) is rotated by pulling the fishing line wound around the spool (6).
When the elastic restoring force of the elastic body (12) becomes larger than the force balanced with the braking force of the drag mechanism (7) by the rotating operation, the member exerting the braking action by the drag mechanism acts as the spool (6). The braking force of the drag mechanism (7) can be measured by reading the display section (14) that coincides with the pointer (13) at the co-rotating point.

Then, when measuring this braking force, the spool (6)
Since the spool (6) can be rotated by pulling the fishing line wound around the spool, the fishing line is pulled by the pulling force of the fish and the spool (6) is slipped by the drag mechanism (7).
It is possible to measure the load in a manner similar to the load applied when the car rotates, and therefore it is possible to measure an accurate braking force corresponding to actual fishing.

Moreover, since the spool can be rotated by the drag mechanism to measure the braking force, the braking force can be measured. Therefore, the spool itself or the fishing line wound around the spool can be measured without providing a special operation section. Since the spool can be operated by pinching it, therefore, there is no need to specially provide a rotation operation portion on the spool for rotating,
The structure can be simplified.

(Embodiment) In the drawings, (1) is a reel body including a body body having one side opened and a lid body closing an opening portion of the body body, the reel body being provided on a front wall of the reel body (1). A cylindrical drive shaft (3) having a pinion gear (2) is rotatably supported in the through hole via a bearing, and the drive shaft (3) is rotatably supported.
At the outer circumference of the distal end of the cylindrical part, a pair of support arms (4a)
a) is attached, and the spool shaft (5) is movably and rotatably supported in the axial hole of the drive shaft (3) in the front-rear direction and is rotatable. A spool (6) is supported at the front end of (5), and between the rear end of the spool shaft (5) on the side of entry into the reel body (1) and the rear part of the reel body (1). , A drag mechanism (7) that gives resistance to the rotation of the spool shaft (5)
On the other hand, a handle shaft (8) extending in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the drive shaft (3) is rotatably supported by a body main body and a lid of the reel body (1) via bearings, A master gear (9) meshing with the pinion gear (2) is provided at a protruding portion of the handle shaft (8) into the reel body (1), and a handle ( (Not shown) is provided, and by rotating the handle, the drive shaft (3) is driven to rotate the rotating frame (4), and the spool (6) is reciprocated through a reciprocating mechanism (10). The fishing line is guided to the spool (6) by a bail arm (not shown) which is moved in the front-rear direction and is supported between the support arms (4a) (4a) of the rotating frame (4), and the fishing line is guided to the spool (6). The fishing line is wound up.

Further, a through hole and a support cylinder (1a) extending rearward from the periphery of the through hole are provided on the rear surface of the reel body (1), and the rotary cylinder (11) can be freely rotated in the through hole. The rear end of the spool shaft (5) is supported in the rotary cylinder (11) so as to be relatively non-rotatable and axially movable.

The drag mechanism (7) includes a plurality of drag braking plates (71) interposed between the rotary cylinder (11) and the support cylinder (1a), and an outer periphery of the tip end of the support cylinder (1a). Of the tubular adjusting body (72) screwed to the inner side of the adjusting body, a pressing body (not shown) attached to the inside of the adjusting body (72) so that the position can be adjusted, and the pressing body and the drag braking plate (71). The adjustment body (72) is composed of a drag spring (not shown) interposed between the adjustment body (72).
The drag braking plate (71) is brought into pressure contact with the rotary operation of (1) to exert a braking action on the rotary cylinder (11) and further on the spool shaft (5).

Thus, in the illustrated embodiment, the spool (6)
Is rotatable with respect to the spool shaft (5) on which the braking action is exerted by the drag mechanism (7), and the spool (6) is rotated.
An elastic body (12) made of a coil spring is interposed between the spool (5) and the spool shaft (5), and the spool (6).
A pointer (13) is provided on the above, and a display unit (14) corresponding to the pointer (13) for displaying the braking force of the drag mechanism (7) is provided on the member attached to the spool shaft (5). is there.

In the above structure, the spool shaft (5) is rotatably supported at the tip of the spool shaft (5) on the outer periphery of the rear side of the cylindrical spool receiver (15), and the locking hole (1
5a), and the engaging groove (6a) is provided on the inner surface of the spool (6), and both ends of the elastic body (12) are provided in the engaging hole (15a) and the engaging groove (6a). Respectively, and the rotation of the spool (6) is transmitted to the spool shaft (5) via the elastic body (12) and the spool receiver (15).

A fitting cylinder (16) to be inserted into the inner surface of the spool (6) is fitted to the outer periphery of the front side of the spool receiver (15) so as not to rotate relative to the front side of the fitting cylinder (16). A flange portion (16a) facing the front flange (6b) of the spool (6) is provided at the end portion, and the display portion (14) is provided on the surface of the flange portion (16a), and the spool (6) The pointer (13) is provided on the front surface of the front flange (6b).

Further, on the inner surface of the front end portion of the fitting cylinder (16), a tubular nut body (18) holding an operating body (17) movably.
Is screwed onto the nut body (18) and the fitting cylinder (16).
And a ring spring (19) having an engaging portion that engages with an annular locking groove provided on the spool shaft (5), and the spool receiver (15) is provided by the ring spring (19). ) And the fitting cylinder (16) are prevented from moving in the axial direction with respect to the spool shaft (5). The ring spring (1
As described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 55-149373, 9) is composed of a wire rod, and a ring portion formed by bending the wire rod into a substantially C-shape, and curved inward from both end portions of the ring portion. And a pair of opposing engaging portions that engage with the locking groove (5a) of the spool shaft (5). In FIG. 1, the engaging portions are assembled so as to be oriented vertically. Attached. In addition, the operating body (17) is the same as in the actual exploitation model 55-
As described in Japanese Patent No. 149373, a bottomed cylindrical pressing operation portion (17a) and an outwardly projecting inner side of the pressing operation portion (17a), and a tip portion is tapered. Two wedge legs (17b) are provided, and in FIG. 1, the wedge legs (17b) face each other in the vertical direction, and the tips thereof are between the engaging portions of the ring spring (19). Has been inserted. Then, the pressing operation section (17) of the operation body (17)
By pressing a), each wedge leg (17)
The inclined surface of the tip side of b) engages with each engaging portion of the ring spring (19) to expand the diameter of the ring portion of the ring spring (19), while engaging each engaging portion with the locking groove ( 5a) is expanded outward in the radial direction so that the engaging groove (5a) of each of these engaging portions is formed.
The spool receiver (15) and the fitting cylinder (16) can be detached from the spool shaft (5) by disengaging from the spool shaft (5).

Also, a plurality of fitting grooves (6) are formed at the front end of the spool (6).
c) is provided at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction, while a lock body (20) having a fitting protrusion (20a) to be fitted into one of the fitting grooves (6c) is attached to the nut body (18). One insertion groove (16b), which is supported on the outer periphery so as to be movable in the axial direction and which receives the fitting protrusion (20a) at the tip of the fitting cylinder (16), is provided in the lock body (20). The fitting protrusion (20a) is fitted into the fitting groove (6c) by operation to prevent the spool (6) from rotating with respect to the fitting cylinder (16) and the spool receiver (15).
A positioning mechanism (21) is provided between the lock body (20) and the nut body (18) for maintaining the operating position and the non-operating position of the lock body (20). The positioning mechanism (21) includes a positioning protrusion (21a) provided on the outer periphery of the nut body (18) and an engagement piece (21b) that engages with the positioning protrusion (21a).
By moving the engaging piece (21b) over the positioning projection (21a) by the operation (0), the lock body (20) is prevented from moving, and the lock body (20) is moved to the fitting projection (21). 20a) and the fitting groove (6c) are fitted in one of an operating position and a non-operating position where the fitting is released.

The positioning mechanism (21) is provided with the lock body (2
It is also possible to maintain only the operating position of 0) or to adopt a structure other than the illustrated structure.

In the reel configured as described above, the adjusting body (72) is rotated before fishing, and the braking force of the drag mechanism (7) is preset according to the type of fish to be fished.

Therefore, in order to measure the set braking force, the lock body (20) is pulled and the rotation of the spool (6) with respect to the fitting cylinder (16) is released. ), The fishing line wound around the spool (6) is pulled by the pulling operation.
To overcome the force of the spool shaft (5) and spool receiver (1
5) and the fitting cylinder (16) are rotated, and when the elastic restoring force of the elastic body (12) becomes larger than the force balancing the braking force set by the drag mechanism (7), The spool shaft (5), the spool receiver (15) and the fitting cylinder (16) overcome the braking force of the drag mechanism (7) and rotate together with the spool (6).

Then, a display portion (14) that coincides with the pointer (13) at a point where the fitting cylinder (16) rotates together with the spool (6).
By reading, the braking force of the drag mechanism (7) can be measured. When measuring the braking force, the spool (6) can be rotated by pulling the fishing line wound around the spool (6), so the fishing line is pulled by the pulling force of the fish and the drag mechanism (7). It is possible to measure the load in a manner similar to the load applied when the spool (6) rotates due to the slip, and thus it is possible to measure the accurate braking force corresponding to the actual fishing.

After measuring the braking force, the lock body (20) is pushed to fit the fitting protrusion (20a) into the fitting groove (6c), and the spool (6) with respect to the spool shaft (5). By preventing the rotation, it is possible to prevent the spool (6) from rotating with a force smaller than the braking force of the drag mechanism (7) due to the tension acting on the fishing line during fishing. Further, the lock body (20) can be reliably maintained in the operating position where the fitting protrusion (20a) and the fitting groove (6c) are fitted by the positioning mechanism (21).

Further, in the embodiment described above, the pointer (13) is provided on the spool (6) and the display portion (14) is provided on the member that rotates integrally with the spool shaft (5), but it may be provided on the opposite side.

Further, although the elastic body (12) is configured to be reduced in diameter by rotating the spool (6) using a coil spring, it may be configured to be compressed otherwise, and its structure is not particularly limited. Not something that is done.

Further, in the above embodiments, the reel in which the drag mechanism (7) is provided on the rear side of the reel body (1) has been described, but in addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the drag mechanism (7) is provided on the front side of the reel body (1). ) May be provided.

The reel shown in FIG. 3 is non-rotatable with respect to the reel body (1), and the spool receiver (15) is relatively non-rotatably supported at the tip of a spool shaft (5) which is movably supported in the axial direction. The spool (6) is rotatably supported on the outer periphery of the rear side of the spool receiver (15), and
A cylindrical portion (24a) to be inserted into the inner surface of the spool (6) and an outer peripheral portion of the spool receiver (15) on the front side, and the cylindrical portion (24).
A flange portion (24) that extends radially outward from one end of (a) and faces the front flange (6b) of the spool (6).
b) is rotatably supported by the rotary cylinder (24), and the drag mechanism (7) is provided between the inner surface of the cylinder (24a) of the rotary cylinder (24) and the spool shaft (5). While providing resistance to the rotation of the rotary cylinder (24), the elastic body (12) is interposed between the spool (6) and the rotary cylinder (24), and The rotation is transmitted to the rotary cylinder (24) via an elastic body (12), and the display portion (14) is provided on the surface of the flange (24b) of the rotary cylinder (24). The pointer (13) is provided on the front surface of the front flange (6b) of the spool (6).
Is provided. The flange (24b) of the rotary cylinder (24) is provided with a plurality of engaging recesses (24c) at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, while engaging with one of the engaging recesses (24c). A lock body (25) having a fitting protrusion is supported on the front surface of the front flange (6b) so as to be slidable in the radial direction, and the engagement protrusion is engaged with the engagement recess (24c) by operating the lock body (25). To prevent the spool (6) from rotating with respect to the rotary cylinder (24). In FIG. 3, (6a) is a locking groove and (24d) is a locking hole. Reference numeral (75) is an adjusting body screwed to the tip of the spool shaft (5), and the drag braking plate (7) is rotated by rotating the adjusting body (75).
1) is brought into pressure contact with the rotary cylinder (24) to exert a braking action.

The reel of the present invention can be constructed not only of spinning reels but also of other reels.

(Effect of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, the spool (6) can be rotated by the drag mechanism (7) with respect to the member exerting the braking action, and the spool (6) and the drag mechanism (7) perform the braking action. The elastic body (12) is interposed between the member on which the work is operated, and the pointer (13) is provided on one of the member on which the braking action is exerted by the spool (6) and the drag mechanism, and the other on the other hand. Corresponding to (13), since the display unit (14) for displaying the braking force of the drag mechanism (7) is provided, not only the spool (6) is pinched to rotate the spool (6) but also the spool (6) is rotated. The spool (6) can be rotated by pulling the fishing line wound around the spool (6) without rotating (6), and the elastic body (12) is rotated by the rotation of the spool (6). Is elastically deformed Therefore, the braking force can be measured.

Then, when measuring this braking force, the spool (6)
Since the spool (6) can be rotated by pulling the fishing line wound around the spool, the fishing line is pulled by the pulling force of the fish and the spool (6) is slipped by the drag mechanism (7).
It is possible to measure the load in a manner similar to the load applied when the car rotates, and therefore it is possible to measure an accurate braking force corresponding to actual fishing.

Moreover, since the spool (6) can be rotated by the drag mechanism (7) with respect to the member on which the braking action is exerted to measure the braking force, the spool (6) itself or the spool (6) can be measured without providing a special operation section. It is possible to rotate the spool (6) by picking up the fishing line wound around the spool (6). Therefore, it is not necessary to specially provide a rotation operation portion on the spool (6) that is rotated. The structure can be simplified.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment of the reel of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing only a main part of another embodiment. (1) …… Reel body (6) …… Spool (7) …… Drag mechanism (12) …… Elastic body (13) …… Pointer (14) …… Display section

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A fishing system provided with a drag mechanism (7) for rotatably supporting a spool (6) for winding a fishing line with respect to a reel body (1) and for giving a resistance to the rotation of the spool (6). In the reel, the spool (6) is rotatable with respect to a member that exerts a braking action by the drag mechanism (7), and the spool (6) and a member that exerts a braking action by the drag mechanism (7). An indicator (13) is provided on one side of the spool (6) and a member on which a braking action is exerted by the drag mechanism (7), and an indicator (13) is provided on the other side while an elastic body (12) is interposed. Corresponding to, the fishing reel is provided with a display section (14) for displaying the braking force of the drag mechanism (7).