JPH06234984A - Carbonized rice hull for use infrared irradiation and heat absorption - Google Patents

Carbonized rice hull for use infrared irradiation and heat absorption

Info

Publication number
JPH06234984A
JPH06234984A JP4155555A JP15555592A JPH06234984A JP H06234984 A JPH06234984 A JP H06234984A JP 4155555 A JP4155555 A JP 4155555A JP 15555592 A JP15555592 A JP 15555592A JP H06234984 A JPH06234984 A JP H06234984A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat absorption
carbonized
infrared irradiation
fir shell
rice hull
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4155555A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshio Horii
利男 堀井
Zenemon Kitazawa
善右衛門 北沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP4155555A priority Critical patent/JPH06234984A/en
Publication of JPH06234984A publication Critical patent/JPH06234984A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain carbonized rice hulls which have a high infrared irradiation efficiency and are repeatedly usable by carbonizing rice hulls by incomplete combustion and heating the carbonized hulls under specific conditions. CONSTITUTION:Rice hulls are carbonized by incomplete combustion and are then heated directly or indirectly at 300 deg.C or lower. Preferably, an improved heat absorption efficiency and higher heat-retaining properties are attained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 モミ殻を燃焼した後、その残火の中に甘薯を入れておけ
ば、芯まで上手に焼くことが出来ることは経験してい
る、このことを何とか利用出来ないかと考えモミ殻を炭
化することについて、実験を試みた、 (1)土器鍋中にモミ殼を入れ蓋をして、下部から加熱
し煤煙の発生が無くなるまで不完全燃焼して出来た、モ
ミ殻炭化物の上に金網をおき、その上に食パンを置いて
焼いたもの1と。モミ殼炭化物を置かないで焼いたもの
2を、中火で4分間焼いた後夫々同時に両手の人差し指
で押圧し離したところ、1は2より弾性が大で指跡が消
えたが、2については指跡が残り水分が多く、このこと
から、熱が反対面に達していないものと判断し、別添資
料のごとく、このモミ殻炭化物について、赤外線放射発
散率のテストを行ったところ、100℃、300℃に於
ける、黒体(放射熱の限界)に比較して放射率が高いこ
とが判明した、またモミ殼を粉末にしたものをバインダ
ーと混合し、高圧でプレスし板状としたものについても
同様の結果を得ることが出来た。 (2)モミ殻を炭化することによって熱吸収が高くなる
ことは、全ての物資において黒色の熱吸収の高いことよ
り考え当然であるが、放射発散率の高い物質であるモミ
殼炭化物の場合、一層熱吸収が高くなることが明らかで
ある、この吸収された熱を、熱伝導率の低い繊維素材な
どで覆うことは保温性を保つことに有効であり、またモ
ミ殻炭化物の熱吸収を利用して保温性素材として有効で
あることも明らかになった。 以上の如く本発明はモミ殼を炭化することにより、赤外
線放射発散率が高まり、熱効率の向上と熱吸収が高く保
温材として、熱エネルギーの有効な利用が可能となるこ
とが判明した。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] After burning the fir shell, if I put sweet potatoes in the afterglow, I have experienced that the core can be baked well. I wonder if this can be used somehow. Thinking about carbonizing the fir shell, I tried an experiment. (1) The fir shell was made by putting a fir shell in a pot and putting a lid on it and then heating it from the bottom and incompletely burning it until there was no soot emission. Put the wire mesh on the charcoal, and put the bread on it and baked it 1. After baking 2 without fir shell charcoal for 4 minutes on medium heat and simultaneously pressing with the index fingers of both hands, 1 was more elastic than 2 and the finger marks disappeared, but about 2 Determined that the heat did not reach the opposite side from this because there was a lot of water left on the finger traces, and as a result of the attached material, a fir shell charcoal was tested for infrared radiation emissivity, and it was 100 It was found that the emissivity was higher than that of a black body (limit of radiant heat) at ℃ and 300 ℃, and powdered fir shell was mixed with a binder and pressed at high pressure to form a plate. Similar results could be obtained for those that did. (2) It is natural that carbonization of the fir shell increases the heat absorption from the fact that all materials have high black heat absorption, but in the case of fir shell charcoal, which is a substance with a high radiative emission rate, It is clear that the heat absorption is even higher. Covering this absorbed heat with a fiber material with low thermal conductivity is effective in maintaining heat retention, and the heat absorption of fir shell carbide is used. It was also revealed that it is effective as a heat retaining material. As described above, according to the present invention, it has been found that carbonization of fir shells increases the infrared radiation divergence rate, improves thermal efficiency and heat absorption, and enables effective use of thermal energy as a heat insulating material.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 モミ殼を不完全燃焼により炭化したものを300℃
以下で直接、間接に加熱して赤外線放射発散率の高いの
を特徴とし、反復しても利用出来るモミ殻炭化物 2 モミ殻を炭化することにより熱吸収率が向上し、保
温性が高くなるを特徴としたモミ殻炭化物
[Claims] 1 300 ° C. of carbonized fir shell by incomplete combustion
Characterized by the fact that it has a high infrared radiation divergence rate by being heated directly or indirectly below, it can be used even if it is repeatedly used. Fir shell carbide 2 By heating the fir shell, the heat absorption rate is improved and the heat retention property is improved. Characterized fir shell carbide
JP4155555A 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Carbonized rice hull for use infrared irradiation and heat absorption Pending JPH06234984A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4155555A JPH06234984A (en) 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Carbonized rice hull for use infrared irradiation and heat absorption

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4155555A JPH06234984A (en) 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Carbonized rice hull for use infrared irradiation and heat absorption

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06234984A true JPH06234984A (en) 1994-08-23

Family

ID=15608625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4155555A Pending JPH06234984A (en) 1992-04-30 1992-04-30 Carbonized rice hull for use infrared irradiation and heat absorption

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06234984A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5253901A (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-04-30 Kazuo Ichinose Preparation of briquette
JPS63156884A (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-29 Tadashi Izumi Production of briquette

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5253901A (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-04-30 Kazuo Ichinose Preparation of briquette
JPS63156884A (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-29 Tadashi Izumi Production of briquette

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