JPH06221395A - Groove vatiable pulley of continuously variable transmission - Google Patents
Groove vatiable pulley of continuously variable transmissionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06221395A JPH06221395A JP5031335A JP3133593A JPH06221395A JP H06221395 A JPH06221395 A JP H06221395A JP 5031335 A JP5031335 A JP 5031335A JP 3133593 A JP3133593 A JP 3133593A JP H06221395 A JPH06221395 A JP H06221395A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- cylinder member
- movable cone
- movable
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/32—Friction members
- F16H55/52—Pulleys or friction discs of adjustable construction
- F16H55/56—Pulleys or friction discs of adjustable construction of which the bearing parts are relatively axially adjustable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/04—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms a single final output mechanism being moved by a single final actuating mechanism
- F16H63/06—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms a single final output mechanism being moved by a single final actuating mechanism the final output mechanism having an indefinite number of positions
- F16H63/065—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms a single final output mechanism being moved by a single final actuating mechanism the final output mechanism having an indefinite number of positions hydraulic actuating means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Pulleys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、無段変速機の溝可変プ
ーリに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a variable groove pulley for a continuously variable transmission.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の無段変速機の溝可変プーリは、例
えば特開平3−189446号公報に示されているよう
に、可動円すい部材を軸方向に駆動するための2つの油
圧作用室を有している。すなわち、駆動プーリの可動円
すい部材のV字溝を形成している円すい状の部分の背面
に油圧を作用する油圧室と、可動円すい部材と一体に結
合される外筒部材の内径部側に設けられる中間壁部材に
油圧を作用する油圧室と、を有している。これらの油圧
室を形成するピストン部材の外径はほぼ等しいため、可
動円すい部材の外周部に固定された外筒部材は可動円す
い部材の外径とほぼ同じ外径のままこれの背面側に伸び
ている。このため、無段変速機のケーシングのうち上記
外筒部材に対応する部分もこれとの干渉を避けるため
に、これよりも更に径の大きい形状とされている。2. Description of the Related Art A variable groove pulley of a conventional continuously variable transmission has two hydraulic action chambers for axially driving a movable conical member, as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-189446. Have That is, a hydraulic chamber for exerting hydraulic pressure on the rear surface of the conical portion forming the V-shaped groove of the movable cone member of the drive pulley, and the inner cylindrical portion side of the outer cylinder member integrally coupled with the movable cone member are provided. And a hydraulic chamber that applies hydraulic pressure to the intermediate wall member. Since the outer diameters of the piston members that form these hydraulic chambers are almost the same, the outer cylinder member fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the movable cone member extends to the back side of the movable cone member while keeping the same outer diameter as that of the movable cone member. ing. For this reason, in the casing of the continuously variable transmission, the portion corresponding to the outer cylinder member is also formed to have a larger diameter than this in order to avoid interference with the outer cylinder member.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の無段変速機の溝可変プーリでは、上記外筒部材に対
応する部分のケーシングの径方向への寸法が大きいた
め、車両搭載時に他の搭載部品に接触するなどして搭載
性能が劣るという問題がある。本発明は、このような課
題を解決するためのものである。However, in the groove variable pulley of the above-mentioned conventional continuously variable transmission, since the size of the portion corresponding to the outer cylinder member in the radial direction of the casing is large, when it is mounted on the vehicle, another mounting is performed. There is a problem of poor mounting performance due to contact with parts. The present invention is intended to solve such a problem.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、可動円すい部
材の小径側に作用する油室を形成する第1シリンダ部材
を、可動円すい部材の大径側に作用する油室を形成する
第2シリンダ部材よりも小径にするとともに、上記第2
シリンダ部材の軸方向位置を上記第1シリンダ部材の軸
方向位置よりも可動円すい部材に近づけることにより、
上記課題を解決する。すなわち、本発明の無段変速機の
溝可変プーリは、軸(14)と一体に回転し軸方向に移
動しない固定円すい部材(18)と、軸(14)と一体
に回転し軸方向に移動可能な可動円すい部材(22)と
により、V字状溝が形成され、可動円すい部材(22)
にはこれを軸方向に移動させるための2つの油圧作用室
(20a、20b)が設けられているものにおいて、油
圧作用室(20a、20b)は、軸(14)に一体に固
着される第1シリンダ部材(82)と、これに結合され
る第2シリンダ部材(84)と、可動円すい部材(2
2)の内径寄りの位置に固着される第1ピストン部材
(78)と、可動円すい部材(22)の外径寄りの位置
に固着される第2ピストン部材(80)と、から構成さ
れており、第1シリンダ部材(82)は、軸(14)に
直交する円形の壁部(82a)と、これの外周部から可
動円すい部材(22)方向に伸びる円筒状部(82b)
と、を有しており、第1シリンダ部材(82)はこれの
壁部(82a)の内径部において軸(14)に結合さ
れ、第2シリンダ部材(84)は、軸(14)に直交す
る円形の壁部(84a)と、これの外周部から可動円す
い部材(22)方向に伸びる円筒状部(84b)と、を
有しており、第2シリンダ部材(84)の円筒状部(8
4b)の径は第1シリンダ部材(82)の円筒状部(8
4b)の径よりも大径であり、第2シリンダ部材(8
4)は、これの壁部(84a)の径方向略中間位置にお
いて第1シリンダ部材(82)の円筒状部(82b)先
端と結合され、第1ピストン部材(78)は、軸(1
4)に直交する円形の壁部(78a)を有するとともに
可動円すい板(2)と固着され、第1ピストン部材(7
8)の壁部(78a)の外径部が第1シリンダ部材(8
2)の円筒状部(82b)の内周面に軸方向にしゅう動
可能にはまり合い、略円すい台状の形状の第2ピストン
部材(80)は、これの内径部において可動円すい部材
(22)と固着されるとともに外径部が第2シリンダ部
材(84)の円筒状部(84b)の内周面に軸方向にし
ゅう動可能にはまり合っており、可動円すい部材(2
2)と第1ピストン部材(78)と第1シリンダ部材
(82)とによって囲まれた空間が第1油圧作用室(2
0a)を構成し、可動円すい部材(22)と第2ピスト
ン部材(80)と第2シリンダ部材(84)とによって
囲まれた空間が第2油圧作用室(20b)を構成してい
ることを特徴とする。なお、かっこ内の数字は、後述の
実施例の対応する部材を示す。According to the present invention, a first cylinder member forming an oil chamber acting on a small diameter side of a movable cone member and a second cylinder member forming an oil chamber acting on a large diameter side of a movable cone member are provided. The diameter is smaller than that of the cylinder member, and the second
By making the axial position of the cylinder member closer to the movable cone member than the axial position of the first cylinder member,
The above problems are solved. That is, the variable groove pulley of the continuously variable transmission of the present invention includes a fixed conical member (18) that rotates integrally with the shaft (14) and does not move in the axial direction, and a fixed cone member (18) that rotates integrally with the shaft (14) and moves in the axial direction. With the movable movable cone member (22), a V-shaped groove is formed, and the movable cone member (22)
Is provided with two hydraulic action chambers (20a, 20b) for moving it in the axial direction. The hydraulic action chambers (20a, 20b) are integrally fixed to the shaft (14). One cylinder member (82), a second cylinder member (84) connected thereto, and a movable conical member (2).
2) A first piston member (78) fixed to a position closer to the inner diameter, and a second piston member (80) fixed to a position closer to the outer diameter of the movable cone member (22). The first cylinder member (82) has a circular wall portion (82a) orthogonal to the axis (14), and a cylindrical portion (82b) extending from the outer peripheral portion thereof toward the movable conical member (22).
And the first cylinder member (82) is coupled to the shaft (14) at the inner diameter of the wall (82a) thereof, and the second cylinder member (84) is orthogonal to the shaft (14). A circular wall portion (84a) and a cylindrical portion (84b) extending from the outer peripheral portion of the circular wall portion (84a) toward the movable conical member (22), and the cylindrical portion of the second cylinder member (84) ( 8
4b) has a diameter of the cylindrical portion (8) of the first cylinder member (82).
4b) and has a larger diameter than the second cylinder member (8
4) is coupled to the tip end of the cylindrical portion (82b) of the first cylinder member (82) at a radial intermediate position of the wall portion (84a) thereof, and the first piston member (78) is connected to the shaft (1).
4) has a circular wall portion (78a) orthogonal to the movable cone plate (2) and is fixed to the first piston member (7).
The outer diameter portion of the wall portion (78a) of 8) is the first cylinder member (8).
The second piston member (80), which is fitted in the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion (82b) of (2) so as to be slidable in the axial direction and has a substantially truncated cone shape, has the movable cone member (22) at the inner diameter portion thereof. ), And the outer diameter portion is axially slidably fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion (84b) of the second cylinder member (84), and the movable cone member (2
2), the space surrounded by the first piston member (78) and the first cylinder member (82) is the first hydraulic chamber (2).
0a), and the space surrounded by the movable cone member (22), the second piston member (80), and the second cylinder member (84) constitutes the second hydraulic action chamber (20b). Characterize. The numbers in parentheses indicate the corresponding members in the examples described later.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】可動円すい部材の小径側に作用する油室を構成
する第1シリンダ部材を、可動円すい部材の大径側に作
用する油室を構成する第2シリンダ部材よりも小径に
し、第1シリンダ部材の軸方向位置を第2シリンダ部材
の軸方向位置よりも可動円すい部材から遠ざけることに
より、可動円すい部材から遠い位置が小径になり、可動
円すい部材に近い位置が大径になる。これにより、ケー
シングは第1シリンダ部材及び第2シリンダ部材の外形
に沿って形成することができるため、可動円すい部材か
ら遠ざかるほど径方向寸法が小さくなる形状とすること
ができる。The first cylinder member forming the oil chamber acting on the smaller diameter side of the movable cone member is made smaller in diameter than the second cylinder member forming the oil chamber acting on the larger diameter side of the movable cone member, and the first cylinder By making the axial position of the member farther from the movable cone member than the axial position of the second cylinder member, the position farther from the movable cone member has a smaller diameter and the position closer to the movable cone member has a larger diameter. With this, the casing can be formed along the outer shapes of the first cylinder member and the second cylinder member, so that the radial dimension can be reduced as the distance from the movable cone member increases.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】図2に無段変速機の動力伝達機構を示す。こ
の無段変速機はトルクコンバータ12(なお、これはフ
ルードカップリングとすることもできる)、前後進切換
機構15、Vベルト式無段変速機構29、差動装置56
などを有しており、エンジンの出力軸10の回転を所定
の変速比及び回転方向で差動装置56に伝達することが
できる。この無段変速機は、トルクコンバータ12(ポ
ンプインペラ12a、タービンランナ12b、ステータ
c、ロックアップクラッチ12dなどを有している)、
回転軸13、前後進切換機構15(遊星歯車装置19、
前進用クラッチ40、後進用ブレーキ50などから成
る)、駆動軸14(軸)、駆動プーリ16(固定円すい
部材18、駆動プーリシリンダ室20(第1油室20a
(油圧作用室)、第2油室20b(油圧作用室))、可
動円すい部材22などからなる)、Vベルト24、従動
プーリ26(固定円すい部材30、従動プーリシリンダ
室32、可動円すい部材34などから成る)、従動軸2
8、駆動ギア46、アイドラギア48、アイドラ軸5
2、ピニオンギア54、ファイナルギア44などから構
成されている。FIG. 2 shows a power transmission mechanism of a continuously variable transmission. The continuously variable transmission includes a torque converter 12 (which may be a fluid coupling), a forward / reverse switching mechanism 15, a V-belt type continuously variable transmission mechanism 29, and a differential device 56.
And the like, and the rotation of the output shaft 10 of the engine can be transmitted to the differential device 56 at a predetermined gear ratio and rotation direction. This continuously variable transmission has a torque converter 12 (having a pump impeller 12a, a turbine runner 12b, a stator c, a lockup clutch 12d, etc.),
The rotary shaft 13, the forward / reverse switching mechanism 15 (the planetary gear device 19,
The forward clutch 40, the reverse brake 50, etc., the drive shaft 14 (shaft), the drive pulley 16 (the fixed conical member 18, the drive pulley cylinder chamber 20 (the first oil chamber 20a)).
(Hydraulic action chamber), second oil chamber 20b (hydraulic action chamber), movable cone member 22 and the like), V belt 24, driven pulley 26 (fixed cone member 30, driven pulley cylinder chamber 32, movable cone member 34). Etc.), driven shaft 2
8, drive gear 46, idler gear 48, idler shaft 5
2, a pinion gear 54, a final gear 44 and the like.
【0007】図2に示した無段変速機の駆動プーリ16
の部分を図1に詳細に示す。駆動軸14に一体に固定円
すい部材18が設けられている。駆動軸14はベアリン
グ70及び72によってケーシング本体74に回転可能
に支持されている。固定円すい部材18と対面してV字
溝間隔を形成するように可動円すい部材22が設けられ
ている。可動円すい部材22は駆動軸14上にボールス
プライン76を介して軸方向に移動可能に支持されてい
る。可動円すい部材22の外周部の固定円すい部材18
対面側とは反対側に、駆動プーリシリンダ室20が設け
られている。駆動プーリシリンダ室20は、第1油室2
0a(第1油圧作用室)及び第2油室20b(第2油圧
作用室)の2つの油室から成っており、これらは、第1
ピストン部材78と、第2ピストン部材80と、第1シ
リンダ部材82と、第2シリンダ部材84と、から構成
されている。第1ピストン部材78は、垂直な壁部78
aと、これの内径端部から可動円すい部材18方向に伸
びる円筒状部78bと、から成っており、円筒状部78
bの先端側が可動円すい部材22の小径側に一体に結合
されている。壁部78aの外径部が第1シリンダ部材8
2の円筒状部82bの内周面にはまり合っている。第2
ピストン部材80は、略円すい台状の形状をしており、
これの内径部が可動円すい部材22の大径側に一体に設
けられており、外径部が第2シリンダ部材84の円筒状
部84bの内周面にはまり合っている。第1シリンダ部
材82は、垂直な壁部82aと、これの外周部から可動
円すい部材22方向に伸びる円筒状部82bと、を有し
ている。壁部82aの内径側が駆動軸14と一体に回転
するように連結されている。第2シリンダ部材84は、
段付きの垂直な壁部84aと、これの外周部から可動円
すい部材22方向に伸びる円筒状部84bと、を有して
いる。第2シリンダ部材84は、壁部84aの段差部に
おいて第1シリンダ部材82の円筒状部82bの外径部
が圧入されている。壁部84aの内径部は第1ピストン
部材78の円筒状部78bの外周面とはまり合ってい
る。第2シリンダ部材84と第1シリンダ部材82の円
筒状部82bとの間には、第1ピストン部材78作動時
に、第1ピストン部材78、第1シリンダ部材82の円
筒状部82b及び第2シリンダ部材84の壁部84aに
よって囲まれた部分の油抜きを可能にする通路99が形
成されている。第1ピストン部材78及び第2ピストン
部材80の外径部及び第2シリンダ部材84の内径部に
はそれぞれシール部材86、88及び90が設けられて
いる。このような構造により、可動円すい部材22、第
1シリンダ部材82及び第1ピストン部材78によって
囲まれた第1油室20aが形成され、可動円すい部材2
2、第2シリンダ部材84及び第2ピストン部材80に
よって囲まれた第2油室20bが形成される。第1油室
20a及び第2油室20bは第2ピストン部材80に設
けられた穴92によって連通しており、また、第1油室
20aには可動円すい部材22に設けられた穴94及び
駆動軸14に設けられた穴96を通して油圧を供給可能
である。第1シリンダ部材82は第2シリンダ部材84
よりも軸方向位置が可動円すい部材22から遠く、また
第1シリンダ部材82は第2シリンダ部材84よりも径
方向寸法が小さくなっている。これにより、ケーシング
本体74に結合されてこれの開口部を封鎖するカバー7
5は、第2シリンダ部材84及び第1シリンダ部材82
の段差形状に沿って可動円すい部材22から遠ざかるほ
ど径方向寸法が小さくなる形状とすることができる。The drive pulley 16 of the continuously variable transmission shown in FIG.
1 is shown in detail in FIG. A fixed cone member 18 is provided integrally with the drive shaft 14. The drive shaft 14 is rotatably supported by a casing body 74 by bearings 70 and 72. A movable cone member 22 is provided so as to face the fixed cone member 18 and form a V-shaped groove interval. The movable cone member 22 is supported on the drive shaft 14 via a ball spline 76 so as to be movable in the axial direction. Fixed cone member 18 on the outer periphery of the movable cone member 22
A drive pulley cylinder chamber 20 is provided on the side opposite to the facing side. The drive pulley cylinder chamber 20 is the first oil chamber 2
0a (first hydraulic working chamber) and the second oil chamber 20b (second hydraulic working chamber).
It is composed of a piston member 78, a second piston member 80, a first cylinder member 82, and a second cylinder member 84. The first piston member 78 has a vertical wall 78.
a and a cylindrical portion 78b extending from the inner diameter end portion thereof toward the movable conical member 18 and having a cylindrical portion 78b.
The tip side of b is integrally connected to the small diameter side of the movable cone member 22. The outer diameter portion of the wall portion 78a is the first cylinder member 8
It fits on the inner peripheral surface of the second cylindrical portion 82b. Second
The piston member 80 has a substantially truncated cone shape,
The inner diameter portion of this is integrally provided on the large diameter side of the movable cone member 22, and the outer diameter portion is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 84b of the second cylinder member 84. The first cylinder member 82 has a vertical wall portion 82a and a cylindrical portion 82b extending from the outer peripheral portion thereof toward the movable conical member 22. The inner diameter side of the wall portion 82a is connected so as to rotate integrally with the drive shaft 14. The second cylinder member 84 is
It has a stepped vertical wall portion 84a and a cylindrical portion 84b extending from the outer peripheral portion thereof toward the movable conical member 22. The outer diameter portion of the cylindrical portion 82b of the first cylinder member 82 is press-fitted into the second cylinder member 84 at the stepped portion of the wall portion 84a. The inner diameter portion of the wall portion 84a fits with the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 78b of the first piston member 78. Between the second cylinder member 84 and the cylindrical portion 82b of the first cylinder member 82, the first piston member 78, the cylindrical portion 82b of the first cylinder member 82, and the second cylinder when the first piston member 78 operates. A passage 99 is formed to allow oil removal in a portion surrounded by the wall portion 84a of the member 84. Sealing members 86, 88 and 90 are provided on the outer diameter portions of the first piston member 78 and the second piston member 80 and the inner diameter portion of the second cylinder member 84, respectively. With such a structure, the first oil chamber 20a surrounded by the movable cone member 22, the first cylinder member 82, and the first piston member 78 is formed, and the movable cone member 2 is formed.
The second oil chamber 20b surrounded by the second cylinder member 84 and the second piston member 80 is formed. The first oil chamber 20a and the second oil chamber 20b communicate with each other through a hole 92 provided in the second piston member 80, and the first oil chamber 20a has a hole 94 provided in the movable conical member 22 and a drive mechanism. Hydraulic pressure can be supplied through a hole 96 provided in the shaft 14. The first cylinder member 82 is the second cylinder member 84.
The axial position is farther from the movable cone member 22, and the first cylinder member 82 has a smaller radial dimension than the second cylinder member 84. As a result, the cover 7 that is coupled to the casing body 74 and closes the opening of the cover body 74
5 is a second cylinder member 84 and a first cylinder member 82.
The radial dimension can be reduced as the distance from the movable cone member 22 increases along the stepped shape.
【0008】次に、この実施例の動作について説明す
る。駆動軸14の穴96及び可動円すい部材22の穴9
4を通して第1油室20aに油圧を作用させ、また穴9
2を通して第2油室20bに油圧を作用させることによ
り、可動円すい部材22に対して図1中右方向の力を作
用することができる。これにより第1ピストン部材78
及び第2ピストン部材80が図1中右方向に移動し、可
動円すい部材22を図1中右方向に移動させる(図1中
下半分参照)。この可動円すい部材22に作用する図1
中右方向の力とVベルト26から作用する力とのつり合
いによって可動円すい部材22の位置が決定される。第
1油室20a及び第2油室20bに作用させる油圧を制
御することにより可動円すい部材22の位置を変えるこ
とができる。これにより、固定円すい部材18と可動円
すい部材22との間のV字状溝間隔が可変となり、連続
的に変速比を制御することができる。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. Hole 96 in drive shaft 14 and hole 9 in movable cone member 22
Hydraulic pressure is applied to the first oil chamber 20a through
By applying a hydraulic pressure to the second oil chamber 20b through 2 as described above, a force in the right direction in FIG. 1 can be applied to the movable conical member 22. Thereby, the first piston member 78
The second piston member 80 moves to the right in FIG. 1, and the movable cone member 22 moves to the right in FIG. 1 (see the lower half in FIG. 1). FIG. 1 which acts on this movable conical member 22.
The position of the movable conical member 22 is determined by the balance between the force in the middle right direction and the force acting from the V-belt 26. The position of the movable cone member 22 can be changed by controlling the hydraulic pressure applied to the first oil chamber 20a and the second oil chamber 20b. As a result, the V-shaped groove interval between the fixed cone member 18 and the movable cone member 22 becomes variable, and the gear ratio can be continuously controlled.
【0009】次に、この実施例の組立方法について説明
する。まず、第2ピストン部材80の内径部を可動円す
い部材22に一体に取り付ける。次いで、第2シリンダ
部材84の円筒状部84bの内周面を第2ピストン部材
80の外径部にはめ合わせて第2シリンダ部材84を可
動円すい部材22方向に押し入れる。このとき、第2ピ
ストン部材80の外径部が第2シリンダ部材84の最も
壁部84a寄りに位置するまで押し込む。次いで、第1
ピストン部材78の円筒状部78bの内周面を第2シリ
ンダ部材84の内径部にはめ合わせて第1ピストン部材
78を可動円すい部材22方向に押し入れる。このと
き、第1ピストン部材78の円筒状部78b端部を可動
円すい部材22に圧入する。次いで、第2シリンダ部材
84、可動円すい部材22及び固定円すい部材18を軸
方向に固定し、第1シリンダ部材82の円筒状部82b
内周面を第1ピストン部材78の外径部にはめ合わせて
可動円すい部材22方向に押し入れる。このとき、第1
シリンダ部材82の円筒状部82b端部を第2シリンダ
部材84の壁部84aの段差部に圧入する。これによ
り、駆動プーリシリンダ室20が組み立てられる。Next, the assembling method of this embodiment will be described. First, the inner diameter portion of the second piston member 80 is integrally attached to the movable cone member 22. Next, the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 84b of the second cylinder member 84 is fitted to the outer diameter portion of the second piston member 80, and the second cylinder member 84 is pushed in the direction of the movable cone member 22. At this time, the outer diameter portion of the second piston member 80 is pushed until it is located closest to the wall portion 84a of the second cylinder member 84. Then the first
The inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 78b of the piston member 78 is fitted to the inner diameter portion of the second cylinder member 84, and the first piston member 78 is pushed in the direction of the movable cone member 22. At this time, the end of the cylindrical portion 78b of the first piston member 78 is press-fitted into the movable cone member 22. Next, the second cylinder member 84, the movable cone member 22, and the fixed cone member 18 are fixed in the axial direction, and the cylindrical portion 82b of the first cylinder member 82 is fixed.
The inner peripheral surface is fitted to the outer diameter portion of the first piston member 78 and pushed in the direction of the movable cone member 22. At this time, the first
The end of the cylindrical portion 82b of the cylinder member 82 is pressed into the stepped portion of the wall portion 84a of the second cylinder member 84. As a result, the drive pulley cylinder chamber 20 is assembled.
【0010】図3に第2実施例を示す。可動円すい部材
22の外周部の固定円すい部材18対面側とは反対側
に、駆動プーリシリンダ室100が設けられている。駆
動プーリシリンダ室100は、第1油室100a(第1
油圧作用室)及び第2油室100b(第2油圧作用室)
の2つの油室から成っており、これらは、第1ピストン
部材102と、第2ピストン部材104と第1シリンダ
部材106と、第2シリンダ部材108と、から構成さ
れている。第1ピストン部材102は、円板状の形状を
しており、これの小径部が可動円すい部材22の小径部
端部に溶接によって一体に結合されている。第1ピスト
ン部材102の大径部は第1シリンダ部材106の円筒
状部106bの内周面にはまり合っている。第2ピスト
ン部材104は、略円すい状の形状をしており、これの
内径部が可動円すい部材22の大径側に一体に設けられ
ており、外径部が第2シリンダ部材108の円筒状部1
08bの内周面にはまり合っている。第1シリンダ部材
106は、垂直な壁部106aと、これの外周部から可
動円すい部材22方向に伸びる円筒状部106bと、を
有している。壁部106aの内径側が駆動軸14と一体
に回転するように連結されている。第2シリンダ部材1
08は、段付きの垂直な壁部108aと、これの外周部
から可動円すい部材22方向に伸びる円筒状部108b
と、を有している。第2シリンダ部材108は、壁部1
08aの段差部において第1シリンダ部材106の円筒
状部106bの外径部が接触している。壁部108aの
内径部は022の小径部とはまり合っている。円筒状部
106bの先端には、第1ピストン部材102の作動時
に、第1ピストン部材102、第1シリンダ部材106
の円筒状部106b及び第2シリンダ部材108の壁部
108aによって囲まれた部分の油抜きを可能とする通
路120が形成されている。第1ピストン部材102及
び第2ピストン部材104の外径部及び第2シリンダ部
材108の内径部にはそれぞれシール部材122、12
4及び126が設けられている。このような構造によ
り、駆動軸14、第1シリンダ部材106及び第1ピス
トン部材102によって囲まれた第1油室100aが形
成され、可動円すい部材22、第2シリンダ部材108
及び第2ピストン部材104によって囲まれた第2油室
100bが形成される。第1油室100aには可動円す
い部材22に設けられた穴128及び014に設けられ
た穴130を通して、また第2油室100bには可動円
すい部材22に設けられた穴132及び駆動軸14に設
けられた穴134を通して、油圧を供給可能である。な
お、駆動プーリシリンダ室100以外の構造は第1実施
例と同様である。これにより、第2実施例も第1実施例
と同様の作用、効果を有する。FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment. A drive pulley cylinder chamber 100 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the movable cone member 22 on the side opposite to the surface facing the fixed cone member 18. The drive pulley cylinder chamber 100 includes a first oil chamber 100a (first
Hydraulic working chamber) and second oil chamber 100b (second hydraulic working chamber)
2 oil chambers, which are composed of a first piston member 102, a second piston member 104, a first cylinder member 106, and a second cylinder member 108. The first piston member 102 has a disc shape, and a small diameter portion thereof is integrally joined to an end portion of the small diameter portion of the movable cone member 22 by welding. The large diameter portion of the first piston member 102 fits on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 106b of the first cylinder member 106. The second piston member 104 has a substantially conical shape, the inner diameter portion of which is integrally provided on the large diameter side of the movable cone member 22, and the outer diameter portion of which is the cylindrical shape of the second cylinder member 108. Part 1
It fits on the inner peripheral surface of 08b. The first cylinder member 106 has a vertical wall portion 106a and a cylindrical portion 106b extending from the outer peripheral portion thereof toward the movable conical member 22. The inner diameter side of the wall portion 106a is connected so as to rotate integrally with the drive shaft 14. Second cylinder member 1
Reference numeral 08 denotes a stepped vertical wall portion 108a and a cylindrical portion 108b extending from the outer peripheral portion thereof toward the movable conical member 22.
And have. The second cylinder member 108 includes the wall portion 1.
The outer diameter portion of the cylindrical portion 106b of the first cylinder member 106 is in contact with the step portion 08a. The inner diameter portion of the wall portion 108a is fitted in the small diameter portion 022. At the tip of the cylindrical portion 106b, the first piston member 102 and the first cylinder member 106 are provided when the first piston member 102 operates.
A passage 120 is formed to enable oil removal in a portion surrounded by the cylindrical portion 106b and the wall portion 108a of the second cylinder member 108. Sealing members 122 and 12 are provided on the outer diameter portions of the first piston member 102 and the second piston member 104 and the inner diameter portion of the second cylinder member 108, respectively.
4 and 126 are provided. With such a structure, the first oil chamber 100a surrounded by the drive shaft 14, the first cylinder member 106, and the first piston member 102 is formed, and the movable conical member 22 and the second cylinder member 108 are formed.
A second oil chamber 100b surrounded by the second piston member 104 is formed. Through the holes 128 provided in the movable cone member 22 and the holes 130 provided in the 014 in the first oil chamber 100a, the holes 132 provided in the movable cone member 22 and the drive shaft 14 in the second oil chamber 100b. Hydraulic pressure can be supplied through the hole 134 provided. The structure other than the drive pulley cylinder chamber 100 is the same as that of the first embodiment. As a result, the second embodiment also has the same operation and effect as the first embodiment.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、可動円すい部材から軸
方向に遠い側に配置される第1油室を構成する第1シリ
ンダ部材を、可動円すい部材に近い側に配置される第2
油室を構成する第2シリンダ部材よりも小径にしたの
で、これらに沿ってケーシングを形成することができ、
無段変速機を小型化することができる。これにより、車
両に搭載し易くなる。According to the present invention, the first cylinder member constituting the first oil chamber arranged axially farther from the movable cone member is arranged to the second cylinder member arranged closer to the movable cone member.
Since the diameter is made smaller than that of the second cylinder member forming the oil chamber, the casing can be formed along these,
The continuously variable transmission can be downsized. This facilitates mounting on a vehicle.
【図1】本発明の構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of the present invention.
【図2】無段変速機全体の構成を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of an entire continuously variable transmission.
【図3】本発明の第2実施例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
14 駆動軸(軸) 18 固定円すい部材 20a 第1油室(第1油圧作用室) 20b 第2油室(第2油圧作用室) 22 可動円すい部材 78 第1ピストン部材 78a 壁部 80 第2ピストン部材 82 第1シリンダ部材 82a 壁部 82b 円筒状部 84 第2シリンダ部材 84a 壁部 84b 円筒状部 14 Drive shaft (shaft) 18 Fixed cone member 20a 1st oil chamber (1st hydraulic action chamber) 20b 2nd oil chamber (2nd hydraulic action chamber) 22 Movable cone member 78 1st piston member 78a Wall part 80 2nd piston Member 82 First cylinder member 82a Wall portion 82b Cylindrical portion 84 Second cylinder member 84a Wall portion 84b Cylindrical portion
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 岡原 博文 神奈川県横浜市神奈川区宝町2番地 日産 自動車株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Hirofumi Okahara 2 Takara-cho, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
しない固定円すい部材(18)と、軸(14)と一体に
回転し軸方向に移動可能な可動円すい部材(22)とに
より、V字状溝が形成され、可動円すい部材(22)に
はこれを軸方向に移動させるための2つの油圧作用室
(20a、20b)が設けられている無段変速機の溝可
変プーリにおいて、 油圧作用室(20a、20b)は、軸(14)に一体に
固着される第1シリンダ部材(82)と、これに結合さ
れる第2シリンダ部材(84)と、可動円すい部材(2
2)の内径寄りの位置に固着される第1ピストン部材
(78)と、可動円すい部材(22)の外径寄りの位置
に固着される第2ピストン部材(80)と、から構成さ
れており、第1シリンダ部材(82)は、軸(14)に
直交する円形の壁部(82a)と、これの外周部から可
動円すい部材(22)方向に伸びる円筒状部(82b)
と、を有しており、第1シリンダ部材(82)はこれの
壁部(82a)の内径部において軸(14)に結合さ
れ、第2シリンダ部材(84)は、軸(14)に直交す
る円形の壁部(84a)と、これの外周部から可動円す
い部材(22)方向に伸びる円筒状部(84b)と、を
有しており、第2シリンダ部材(84)の円筒状部(8
4b)の径は第1シリンダ部材(82)の円筒状部(8
4b)の径よりも大径であり、第2シリンダ部材(8
4)は、これの壁部(84a)の径方向略中間位置にお
いて第1シリンダ部材(82)の円筒状部(82b)先
端と結合され、第1ピストン部材(78)は、軸(1
4)に直交する円形の壁部(78a)を有するとともに
可動円すい板(2)と固着され、第1ピストン部材(7
8)の壁部(78a)の外径部が第1シリンダ部材(8
2)の円筒状部(82b)の内周面に軸方向にしゅう動
可能にはまり合い、略円すい台状の形状の第2ピストン
部材(80)は、これの内径部において可動円すい部材
(22)と固着されるとともに外径部が第2シリンダ部
材(84)の円筒状部(84b)の内周面に軸方向にし
ゅう動可能にはまり合っており、可動円すい部材(2
2)と第1ピストン部材(78)と第1シリンダ部材
(82)とによって囲まれた空間が第1油圧作用室(2
0a)を構成し、可動円すい部材(22)と第2ピスト
ン部材(80)と第2シリンダ部材(84)とによって
囲まれた空間が第2油圧作用室(20b)を構成してい
ることを特徴とする無段変速機の溝可変プーリ。1. A fixed cone member (18) that rotates integrally with the shaft (14) and does not move in the axial direction, and a movable cone member (22) that rotates integrally with the shaft (14) and is movable in the axial direction. , A V-shaped groove is formed, and the movable cone member (22) is provided with two hydraulic action chambers (20a, 20b) for axially moving the movable cone member (22). The hydraulic action chambers (20a, 20b) include a first cylinder member (82) integrally fixed to the shaft (14), a second cylinder member (84) coupled thereto, and a movable conical member (2).
2) A first piston member (78) fixed to a position closer to the inner diameter, and a second piston member (80) fixed to a position closer to the outer diameter of the movable cone member (22). The first cylinder member (82) has a circular wall portion (82a) orthogonal to the axis (14), and a cylindrical portion (82b) extending from the outer peripheral portion thereof toward the movable conical member (22).
And the first cylinder member (82) is coupled to the shaft (14) at the inner diameter of the wall (82a) thereof, and the second cylinder member (84) is orthogonal to the shaft (14). A circular wall portion (84a) and a cylindrical portion (84b) extending from the outer peripheral portion of the circular wall portion (84a) toward the movable conical member (22), and the cylindrical portion of the second cylinder member (84) ( 8
4b) has a diameter of the cylindrical portion (8) of the first cylinder member (82).
4b) and has a larger diameter than the second cylinder member (8
4) is coupled to the tip end of the cylindrical portion (82b) of the first cylinder member (82) at a radial intermediate position of the wall portion (84a) thereof, and the first piston member (78) is connected to the shaft (1).
4) has a circular wall portion (78a) orthogonal to the movable cone plate (2) and is fixed to the first piston member (7).
The outer diameter portion of the wall portion (78a) of 8) is the first cylinder member (8).
The second piston member (80), which is fitted in the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion (82b) of (2) so as to be slidable in the axial direction and has a substantially truncated cone shape, has the movable cone member (22) at the inner diameter portion thereof. ), And the outer diameter portion is axially slidably fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion (84b) of the second cylinder member (84), and the movable cone member (2
2), the space surrounded by the first piston member (78) and the first cylinder member (82) is the first hydraulic chamber (2).
0a), and the space surrounded by the movable cone member (22), the second piston member (80), and the second cylinder member (84) constitutes the second hydraulic action chamber (20b). A variable groove pulley for a continuously variable transmission.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP05031335A JP3131064B2 (en) | 1993-01-27 | 1993-01-27 | Variable pulley for continuously variable transmission |
US08/187,285 US5439419A (en) | 1993-01-27 | 1994-01-27 | Pulley device for continuously variable transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP05031335A JP3131064B2 (en) | 1993-01-27 | 1993-01-27 | Variable pulley for continuously variable transmission |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH06221395A true JPH06221395A (en) | 1994-08-09 |
JP3131064B2 JP3131064B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
Family
ID=12328387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP05031335A Expired - Fee Related JP3131064B2 (en) | 1993-01-27 | 1993-01-27 | Variable pulley for continuously variable transmission |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5439419A (en) |
JP (1) | JP3131064B2 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07133853A (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1995-05-23 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Oil pressure chamber of continuously variable transmission |
KR100357560B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-10-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Pully shaft support for continuously variable transmission |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3131064B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
US5439419A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
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