JPH06199524A - Titanium oxide powder and production thereof - Google Patents

Titanium oxide powder and production thereof

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Publication number
JPH06199524A
JPH06199524A JP5145628A JP14562893A JPH06199524A JP H06199524 A JPH06199524 A JP H06199524A JP 5145628 A JP5145628 A JP 5145628A JP 14562893 A JP14562893 A JP 14562893A JP H06199524 A JPH06199524 A JP H06199524A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
titanium oxide
zinc
oxide powder
compound
silicon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP5145628A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2789157B2 (en
Inventor
Masatake Maruo
正剛 丸尾
Hitoshi Ando
均 安藤
Mitsuru Watanabe
満 渡辺
Tomoji Mukai
智司 向井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Original Assignee
Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Priority to JP5145628A priority Critical patent/JP2789157B2/en
Publication of JPH06199524A publication Critical patent/JPH06199524A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2789157B2 publication Critical patent/JP2789157B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a titanium oxide powder excellent in deodorizing ability for malodor gas by depositing zinc and silicon in a specific ratio on a base body particle of titanium oxide. CONSTITUTION:The oxide of zinc and silicon are deposited on the base body particle of titanium oxide by Ti:Zn=9.9:0.1 to 5:5 in the mol ratio of Zn to Ti and Zn:Si=9:1 to 0.1:9.9 in the mol ratio of Si to Zn by adding a zinc compound (e.g. zinc chloride), a silicon compound (e.g. waterglass) and a neutralizer (e.g. water-soluble compound of alkali metal), neutralizing the zinc compound and the silicon compound to pH6-11 in a dispersing solution of the titanium oxide base particle, separating the obtained product and drying at 100-600 deg.C. The titanium oxide powder is excellent in deodorizing ability for malodor gas such as ammonia, methyl mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, trimethylamine, methyl sulfide or acetoaldehyde and is capable of efficiently removing harmful substances by photocatalytic reaction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は顔料、触媒、触媒担体、
吸着剤などに有用な酸化チタン粉体に関し、さらに詳細
にはアンモニア、メルカプタン類、硫化水素、アルデヒ
ド類などの不快な臭気ガスを吸着する脱臭剤ならびに光
触媒反応により有害物質を分解する有害物質除去剤とし
て好適な、高比表面積を有する酸化チタン粉体に関す
る。
The present invention relates to a pigment, a catalyst, a catalyst carrier,
Titanium oxide powder useful as an adsorbent, etc., and more specifically, a deodorant that adsorbs unpleasant odorous gases such as ammonia, mercaptans, hydrogen sulfide, and aldehydes, and a harmful substance remover that decomposes harmful substances by photocatalytic reaction As a titanium oxide powder having a high specific surface area.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】人間の生活環境で生じやすい不快な臭気
ガスとしては、アンモニア、メチルメルカプタン、硫化
水素、トリメチルアミン、硫化メチル、アセトアルデヒ
ドなどが挙げられる。これらの悪臭ガスを除去して、生
活環境を快適に保全する試みが行われており、たとえ
ば、活性炭や活性炭に酸、アルカリなどを担持させた添
着炭に悪臭ガスを吸着させて除臭する方法が採られてい
る。しかしながら、この活性炭などは黒色であるため使
用できる範囲が限られてしまう。たとえば、人体に直接
触れる紙おむつや生理用ナプキンなどの衛生用品に活性
炭を配合する場合は、商品の清潔感を保つために商品を
黒色に着色させないような処理が必要となったり、室内
の壁紙や装飾品や化粧品などに活性炭を配合する場合
は、商品を所望の色に着色しにくいため黒色系の商品に
しか使用できなかったりする。また、活性炭は特にアン
モニアの脱臭性能が低く、さらに、水分を先に吸着する
と臭気ガスの脱臭性能が低下するという問題もある。一
方、吸着剤としては種々のものが市販されており、清潔
感を与え、商品を所望の色に着色可能な白色の吸着剤と
しては、一般にはシリカゲル、ゼオライト、活性アルミ
ナ、活性白土などが販売されている。しかしながら、こ
れらの白色吸着剤は前記悪臭ガスの脱臭性能が低いた
め、活性炭に代えて使用できるものではない。そこで、
特公平3−33022号には、白色脱臭剤として酸化亜
鉛、二酸化チタンおよび水からなる緊密結合体粒子が提
案されている。
2. Description of the Related Art As an unpleasant odorous gas which is likely to be generated in the human living environment, ammonia, methyl mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, trimethylamine, methyl sulfide, acetaldehyde and the like can be mentioned. Attempts have been made to remove these malodorous gases and maintain the living environment comfortably. For example, a method of deodorizing activated carbon or impregnated carbon obtained by supporting acid or alkali on activated carbon to adsorb malodorous gas. Is taken. However, since this activated carbon and the like are black, the usable range is limited. For example, when blending activated carbon into hygiene products such as paper diapers and sanitary napkins that come into direct contact with the human body, it is necessary to treat the products so that they are not colored black in order to keep the product clean, and to keep indoor wallpaper and When the activated carbon is mixed with a decorative product or a cosmetic product, it is difficult to color the product into a desired color, and therefore it can be used only for a black product. Further, activated carbon has a particularly low deodorizing performance for ammonia, and further has a problem that if water is adsorbed first, the deodorizing performance for odorous gas is lowered. On the other hand, various adsorbents are commercially available, and silica gel, zeolite, activated alumina, activated clay, etc. are generally sold as white adsorbents that give a feeling of cleanliness and can color the product in a desired color. Has been done. However, these white adsorbents cannot be used in place of activated carbon because they have low deodorizing performance for the malodorous gas. Therefore,
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-33022 proposes tightly bound particles composed of zinc oxide, titanium dioxide and water as a white deodorant.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記特公平3−330
22号に記載された白色脱臭剤を得るには、水可溶性チ
タン化合物、水可溶性亜鉛化合物の混成水溶液とアルカ
リ性水溶液とを、両者の合体液のpHが6〜11の範囲
になるように同時に合体させて中和し、二酸化チタン、
酸化亜鉛および水からなる均一な組成の緊密結合体粒子
とする必要がある。この方法では、チタン化合物などの
原料の濃度や両者の合体速度などを細かくコントロール
する必要があり、操作が煩雑となる。また、合体液のp
Hが前記範囲外に変動した場合には、得られる白色脱臭
剤は特性の優れたものではないことが特公平3−330
22号に記載されている。しかも、中和して析出した沈
殿物がゲル状であるため、濾過が困難になったり、乾燥
によって沈殿物の粒子同士が固結し粉砕が困難になるな
ど改善すべき問題がある。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention
In order to obtain the white deodorant described in No. 22, a water-soluble titanium compound, a mixed aqueous solution of a water-soluble zinc compound and an alkaline aqueous solution are simultaneously combined so that the pH of the combined solution of both is in the range of 6 to 11. Let it neutralize, titanium dioxide,
It is necessary to obtain a close-bonded particle having a uniform composition of zinc oxide and water. In this method, it is necessary to finely control the concentration of the raw material such as a titanium compound and the rate of coalescence of the two, and the operation becomes complicated. In addition, p of the combined liquid
When H changes outside the above range, the white deodorant obtained is not excellent in characteristics.
No. 22. In addition, since the precipitate deposited by neutralization is in the form of gel, there are problems to be solved, such as difficulty in filtration and difficulty in pulverization because particles of the precipitate are solidified by drying.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らはかねてよ
り、酸化チタンの機能性材料としての高付加価値化につ
いて種々検討を重ねてきているが、その過程において、
酸化チタンを白色の脱臭剤として応用することに着目し
研究を進めた。その結果、酸化チタンは、アンモニア、
トリメチルアミンなどの塩基性ガスの脱臭性能には優れ
ているものの、メチルメルカプタン、硫化水素などの脱
臭性能が低いことが判明した。その後さらに鋭意検討を
重ねた結果、酸化チタンの基体粒子に、アルカリ金属ま
たはアルカリ土類金属の水溶性アルカリ化合物で亜鉛化
合物を中和して得られる亜鉛の酸化物を担持して得られ
た粉体は、(1)悪臭ガスの脱臭性能に優れ、(2)煩
雑な操作を必要とすることなく、生成物の濾過、乾燥、
粉砕などを容易に行うことができ、かつ、(3)安定し
た品質のものが得られやすく、実用的にも好適なもので
あることを見出し、本発明を完成した。また、亜鉛の酸
化物を担持した酸化チタン粉体にさらにケイ素の酸化物
を担持させると亜鉛の酸化物の溶解量が少なく、かつ、
悪臭ガスの脱臭性能に優れたものになることなどを見出
し、本発明を完成した。さらに、亜鉛の酸化物を担持し
た酸化チタン粉体あるいはさらにケイ素の酸化物を担持
した酸化チタン粉体は、酸素の存在下紫外線を含有する
光を照射すると、光触媒反応により悪臭物質、刺激性物
質、人体や生活環境に悪影響を及ぼす物質などの有害物
質を分解し除去することができること、特に、前記の悪
臭ガスを分解し除去して脱臭できることなどを見出し、
本発明を完成した。すなわち、本発明は特に悪臭ガスの
脱臭性能に優れた白色粉体およびそれを簡便、かつ、容
易に製造する方法に関する。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have been making various studies for increasing the added value of titanium oxide as a functional material for some time, but in the process,
The research was advanced focusing on the application of titanium oxide as a white deodorant. As a result, titanium oxide
It was found that the deodorizing performance of basic gases such as trimethylamine was excellent, but the deodorizing performance of methyl mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide was low. As a result of further intensive studies thereafter, powder obtained by supporting titanium oxide substrate particles with zinc oxide obtained by neutralizing a zinc compound with a water-soluble alkali compound of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. The body (1) is excellent in deodorizing performance of malodorous gas, and (2) does not require complicated operations, and filtration, drying of the product,
The present invention has been completed by finding that it is possible to easily perform pulverization and the like, and (3) it is easy to obtain a stable quality product, which is also suitable for practical use. Further, when a titanium oxide powder carrying a zinc oxide is further supported with a silicon oxide, the amount of zinc oxide dissolved is small, and
The present invention has been completed by finding out that the deodorizing performance of a malodorous gas is excellent. Furthermore, titanium oxide powder supporting zinc oxide or titanium oxide powder supporting further silicon oxide, when irradiated with light containing ultraviolet rays in the presence of oxygen, undergoes a photocatalytic reaction to produce a malodorous substance or an irritating substance. Finds that harmful substances such as substances that adversely affect the human body and living environment can be decomposed and removed, and in particular that the above-mentioned malodorous gas can be decomposed and removed to deodorize,
The present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention particularly relates to a white powder excellent in deodorizing performance of malodorous gas and a method for easily and easily producing the white powder.

【0005】本発明は、酸化チタン基体粒子に、特定量
の亜鉛の酸化物を担持した酸化チタン粉体、さらには特
定量の亜鉛およびケイ素の酸化物を担持した酸化チタン
粉体に関する。本発明でいう酸化チタンは、いわゆる酸
化チタンのほか含水酸化チタンをも包含する。亜鉛の酸
化物とは、酸化亜鉛、水酸化亜鉛などであり、ケイ素の
酸化物とは酸化ケイ素、ケイ酸、ケイ酸塩などを意味す
る。また、本発明でいう担持とは、酸化チタン基体粒子
の単一粒子またはその集合体粒子の表面に亜鉛の酸化
物、ケイ素の酸化物が島状に分布または存在している状
態、酸化チタン基体粒子の表面の全面に連続した被覆層
で被覆されている状態、あるいは酸化チタン基体粒子間
の隙間に取り込まれている状態をいい、酸化チタン基体
粒子と亜鉛の酸化物、ケイ素の酸化物が物理的あるいは
化学的に接触している状態であればよい。酸化チタン基
体粒子に担持する亜鉛の酸化物の担持量は、対象とする
悪臭ガスの組成により任意に変えられるが、一般に該基
体のTiに対し、Znとしてモル比でTi:Zn=9.
9:0.1〜5:5、特に9.5:0.5〜7:3が望
ましい。担持量が前記範囲より少ないとメチルメルカプ
タン、硫化水素の脱臭性能などが低下するため望ましく
なく、また前記範囲より多いと遊離の亜鉛の酸化物が多
くなったり、アンモニア、トリメチルアミンの脱臭性能
などが低下したりするため望ましくない。
The present invention relates to titanium oxide powder in which a specific amount of zinc oxide is supported on titanium oxide base particles, and further, titanium oxide powder in which specific amounts of zinc and silicon oxides are supported. The titanium oxide in the present invention includes so-called titanium oxide as well as hydrous titanium oxide. The zinc oxide means zinc oxide, zinc hydroxide and the like, and the silicon oxide means silicon oxide, silicic acid, silicate and the like. The term "supported" as used in the present invention means a state in which zinc oxide or silicon oxide is distributed or present in the form of islands on the surface of a single particle of titanium oxide base particles or an aggregate thereof. The state in which the entire surface of the particles is covered with a continuous coating layer, or the state in which they are incorporated in the gaps between the titanium oxide base particles, the titanium oxide base particles, zinc oxide, and silicon oxide are physically It may be in a state of being in physical or chemical contact. The amount of zinc oxide supported on the titanium oxide base particles can be arbitrarily changed according to the composition of the target malodorous gas, but generally, the molar ratio of Zn to Ti of the base is Ti: Zn = 9.
9: 0.1 to 5: 5, particularly 9.5: 0.5 to 7: 3 is desirable. When the supported amount is less than the above range, it is not desirable because the deodorizing performance of methyl mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide is deteriorated, and when the supported amount is more than the above range, the amount of free zinc oxide increases, and the deodorizing performance of ammonia and trimethylamine decreases. Is undesirable because

【0006】さらに、本発明は、酸化チタン基体粒子に
亜鉛およびケイ素の酸化物を担持した酸化チタン粉体で
あるが、担持するケイ素の酸化物の量は、対象とする悪
臭ガスの組成により任意に変えられる。一般に亜鉛の酸
化物を前記基体のTiに対し、Znとしてモル比でT
i:Zn=9.9:0.1〜5:5、特に9.5:0.
5〜7:3の量を、また、ケイ素の酸化物を該亜鉛の酸
化物のZnに対しSiとしてモル比でZn:Si=9:
1〜0.1:9.9、特に9:1〜4:6の量を担持さ
せるのが好ましい。ケイ素の酸化物の担持量が前記範囲
より少ないと亜鉛の酸化物が水溶液、特に酸性水溶液に
溶解しやすく、紙おむつなどの脱臭剤に用いた場合脱臭
性能が低下したり、溶出した亜鉛イオンが人体などに悪
影響を及ぼす恐れがあるため好ましくない。また、ケイ
素の酸化物の担持量が前記範囲より多いと亜鉛の酸化物
の溶解は少なくなるものの、特定の悪臭ガスに対する脱
臭性能が低下したりするため好ましくない。
Further, the present invention is a titanium oxide powder in which oxides of zinc and silicon are supported on titanium oxide base particles, but the amount of the supported oxide of silicon is arbitrary depending on the composition of the target malodorous gas. Can be changed to Generally, zinc oxide is used as Zn with respect to Ti of the substrate in a molar ratio of T
i: Zn = 9.9: 0.1-5: 5, especially 9.5: 0.
5 to 7: 3, and the molar ratio of the silicon oxide to Zn of the zinc oxide is Si: Zn: Si = 9:
It is preferable to carry an amount of 1 to 0.1: 9.9, particularly 9: 1 to 4: 6. When the amount of silicon oxide supported is less than the above range, zinc oxide is easily dissolved in an aqueous solution, particularly an acidic aqueous solution, and when used in a deodorant such as a paper diaper, deodorizing performance is reduced, and eluted zinc ions are human body. It is not preferable because it may adversely affect Further, when the amount of silicon oxide carried is larger than the above range, the dissolution of zinc oxide is reduced, but the deodorizing performance against a specific malodorous gas is deteriorated, which is not preferable.

【0007】本発明の酸化チタン粉体を特に脱臭剤とし
て用いる場合には、脱臭速度、脱臭性能が良好な脱臭剤
とするために、その比表面積が100m2 /g以上のも
のが望ましい。比表面積が100m2 /gより小さい
と、脱臭性能が実質的に不充分であり、脱臭剤として好
適なものは得られ難い。
When the titanium oxide powder of the present invention is used as a deodorant, it is preferable that its specific surface area is 100 m 2 / g or more in order to obtain a deodorant having a good deodorizing rate and deodorizing performance. When the specific surface area is less than 100 m 2 / g, the deodorizing performance is substantially insufficient and it is difficult to obtain a suitable deodorizing agent.

【0008】本発明の方法において、酸化チタン基体粒
子に亜鉛の酸化物を担持した酸化チタン粉体は、酸化チ
タン基体粒子の分散液に亜鉛化合物とアルカリとを添加
することにより、該酸化チタン基体粒子の分散液中で該
亜鉛化合物を中和し、次いで得られた生成物を分別し、
乾燥することにより得られる。本発明において、酸化チ
タン基体粒子は、種々の公知の方法で得ることができる
酸化チタンを用いることができる。酸化チタンを得る方
法としては、たとえば、硫酸チタニル、塩化チタン、
有機チタン化合物などのチタン化合物を、必要に応じて
核形成用種子の存在下に、加熱加水分解する方法、硫
酸チタニル、塩化チタン、有機チタン化合物などのチタ
ン化合物にアルカリを添加し、中和する方法、塩化チ
タン、有機チタン化合物などを気相酸化する方法、前
記、の方法で得られた酸化チタンを600℃程度以
下の温度で焼成する方法が挙げられ、これらの方法で得
られた酸化チタンを酸化チタン基体粒子として用いるこ
とができる。本発明においては、前記の酸化チタン基体
粒子を水などの溶媒に分散させ、必要に応じて分級し
て、分散液とする。この分散液に添加する亜鉛化合物
は、たとえば、塩化亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、硝酸亜鉛など種々
のものを用いることができる。また、アルカリは、アル
カリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属の水溶性アルカリ化合
物が望ましく、たとえば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カ
リウム、炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナ
トリウム、水酸化バリウムなどが用いられる。前記のア
ルカリとしてアンモニアまたはアンモニウム塩を用いる
と、亜鉛化合物との錯イオンを形成して亜鉛の酸化物が
溶解する傾向にあるため望ましくない。酸化チタン基体
粒子の分散液中で亜鉛化合物を中和する方法としては、
たとえば、酸化チタン基体粒子の分散液に亜鉛化合物と
アルカリとを同時に添加して中和する方法、亜鉛化合物
を酸化チタン基体粒子の分散液に添加した後、アルカリ
を添加して中和する方法、アルカリを酸化チタン基体粒
子の分散液に添加した後、亜鉛化合物を添加して中和す
る方法などが挙げられるが、いずれの方法を用いてもよ
い。亜鉛化合物は、一般に約6〜11のpH領域で中和
して析出させる。なお、分散液中の酸化チタン基体粒子
の濃度、亜鉛化合物やアルカリの添加量、またこれらを
水溶液として用いる場合のそれぞれの濃度および添加速
度、中和反応時の温度などの条件は、特に制限がなく適
宜設定することができる。また、中和反応に先立って、
前記酸化チタン基体粒子の分散液中での分散状態をよく
するために、オルソリン酸、ピロリン酸、ヘキサメタリ
ン酸またはこれらのアルカリ塩、オルソケイ酸ナトリウ
ム、メタケイ酸ナトリウムなどの分散剤を酸化チタン粉
体の脱臭性能に悪影響を及ぼさない範囲で該分散液に添
加することもできる。このようにして得られた生成物を
分別し、必要に応じて洗浄した後、乾燥する。分別は通
常の濾過や傾斜法などの方法によって行うことができ
る。乾燥は100〜600℃の温度で行うことができる
が、100〜200℃の温度が適当である。この乾燥粉
体を使用場面に応じて、解砕あるいは粉砕して粉末にし
たり、成型して顆粒状にしたりすることもできる。な
お、亜鉛酸化物の担持量が増加すると得られる酸化チタ
ン粉体の比表面積は低下する傾向にあるため、比表面積
が100m2 /gより大きい酸化チタン粉体を得るに
は、比表面積が100m2 /gより大きい酸化チタン基
体粒子を用いることが望ましい。
In the method of the present invention, the titanium oxide powder in which the oxide of zinc is supported on the titanium oxide substrate particles is prepared by adding a zinc compound and an alkali to the dispersion liquid of the titanium oxide substrate particles. Neutralizing the zinc compound in a dispersion of particles, then fractionating the resulting product,
Obtained by drying. In the present invention, as the titanium oxide base particles, titanium oxide that can be obtained by various known methods can be used. As a method for obtaining titanium oxide, for example, titanyl sulfate, titanium chloride,
A method in which a titanium compound such as an organotitanium compound is heated and hydrolyzed in the presence of seeds for nucleation, if necessary, and an alkali is added to the titanium compound such as titanyl sulfate, titanium chloride, or an organotitanium compound to neutralize it. Examples thereof include a method, a method of vapor-phase oxidizing titanium chloride, an organic titanium compound, etc., and a method of firing the titanium oxide obtained by the above method at a temperature of about 600 ° C. or lower. The titanium oxide obtained by these methods. Can be used as titanium oxide base particles. In the present invention, the titanium oxide base particles are dispersed in a solvent such as water, and if necessary, classified to obtain a dispersion liquid. As the zinc compound added to this dispersion liquid, various compounds such as zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, and zinc nitrate can be used. Further, the alkali is preferably a water-soluble alkali compound of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium silicate, barium hydroxide or the like is used. The use of ammonia or ammonium salt as the alkali is not preferable because it tends to form a complex ion with the zinc compound to dissolve the zinc oxide. As a method of neutralizing the zinc compound in the dispersion liquid of titanium oxide base particles,
For example, a method of simultaneously adding a zinc compound and an alkali to a dispersion liquid of titanium oxide base particles for neutralization, a method of adding a zinc compound to a dispersion liquid of titanium oxide base particles, and then adding an alkali for neutralization, Examples include a method in which an alkali is added to a dispersion liquid of titanium oxide base particles and then a zinc compound is added to neutralize the solution, but any method may be used. Zinc compounds are generally neutralized and precipitated in the pH range of about 6-11. The conditions such as the concentration of titanium oxide base particles in the dispersion, the amount of zinc compound or alkali added, the concentration and addition rate of each of these when used as an aqueous solution, and the temperature during the neutralization reaction are not particularly limited. Instead, it can be set appropriately. Also, prior to the neutralization reaction,
In order to improve the dispersion state of the titanium oxide base particles in the dispersion liquid, a dispersant such as orthophosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, hexametaphosphoric acid or an alkali salt thereof, sodium orthosilicate, sodium metasilicate is added to the titanium oxide powder. It may be added to the dispersion within a range that does not adversely affect the deodorizing performance. The product thus obtained is separated, washed if necessary and then dried. Fractionation can be performed by a method such as ordinary filtration or decantation. The drying can be performed at a temperature of 100 to 600 ° C, but a temperature of 100 to 200 ° C is suitable. The dry powder can be crushed or crushed to obtain powder, or molded into granules depending on the use situation. Since the specific surface area of the titanium oxide powder obtained with loading of zinc oxide is increased to tend to decrease, the specific surface area to obtain a 100m 2 / g greater than titanium oxide powder has a specific surface area of 100m It is desirable to use titanium oxide substrate particles of greater than 2 / g.

【0009】次に、本発明の方法において、酸化チタン
基体粒子に亜鉛およびケイ素の酸化物を担持した酸化チ
タン粉体は、前記の亜鉛の酸化物を担持する方法に準じ
て製造することができる。すなわち、酸化チタン基体粒
子の分散液に、亜鉛化合物とケイ素化合物と中和剤とを
添加することにより、該酸化チタン基体粒子の分散液中
で該亜鉛化合物と該ケイ素化合物を中和し、次いで得ら
れた生成物を分別し、乾燥する。前記のケイ素化合物と
してはたとえば、水ガラス、オルソケイ酸ナトリウム、
メタケイ酸ナトリウム、塩化ケイ素など種々のものを用
いることができる。また、中和剤としては前記のアルカ
リのほか、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸などの種々の酸を用いるこ
とができる。ケイ素化合物の中和は、前記の亜鉛化合物
の中和方法に準じて行うことができるが、一般に約6〜
11のpH領域で中和して析出させる。亜鉛化合物とケ
イ素化合物とは同時にあるいは別々に中和することがで
きる。同時に中和すると亜鉛の酸化物とケイ素の酸化物
とを共沈させて担持することができ、また、別々に中和
すると、たとえば、亜鉛の酸化物を担持した後ケイ素の
酸化物を担持したりすることもできる。本発明の酸化チ
タン粉体を脱臭剤として用いる場合には、先ず、チタン
化合物をアルカリで中和したり、加水分解したりして酸
化チタン基体粒子を液相で生成させ、引き続き、この酸
化チタン基体粒子が分散した液に亜鉛化合物とケイ素化
合物と中和剤とを同時に添加して担持する方法が特に好
ましい。なお、分散液中の酸化チタン基体粒子の濃度、
ケイ素化合物、亜鉛化合物やアルカリの添加量、またこ
れらを水溶液として用いる場合のそれぞれの濃度および
添加速度、中和反応時の温度などの条件は、特に制限が
なく適宜設定することができる。このようにして得られ
た生成物を前記の亜鉛の酸化物を担持する方法と同様
に、分別し、必要に応じて洗浄した後、乾燥する。分別
は通常の濾過や傾斜法などの方法によって行うことがで
きる。乾燥は100〜600℃の温度で行うことができ
るが、100〜200℃の温度が適当である。この乾燥
粉体を使用場面に応じて、解砕あるいは粉砕して粉末に
したり、成型して顆粒状にしたりすることもできる。
Next, in the method of the present invention, the titanium oxide powder in which the oxides of zinc and silicon are supported on the titanium oxide substrate particles can be produced according to the above-mentioned method of supporting the oxide of zinc. . That is, by adding a zinc compound, a silicon compound, and a neutralizing agent to a dispersion liquid of titanium oxide base particles, the zinc compound and the silicon compound are neutralized in the dispersion liquid of titanium oxide base particles, and then, The product obtained is separated off and dried. Examples of the silicon compound include water glass, sodium orthosilicate,
Various substances such as sodium metasilicate and silicon chloride can be used. As the neutralizing agent, various acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid can be used in addition to the above-mentioned alkali. The silicon compound can be neutralized according to the above-mentioned zinc compound neutralization method, but generally about 6 to
Neutralize and precipitate in the pH range of 11. The zinc compound and the silicon compound can be neutralized simultaneously or separately. When neutralized at the same time, zinc oxide and silicon oxide can be coprecipitated and supported, and when they are separately neutralized, for example, zinc oxide is supported and then silicon oxide is supported. You can also do it. When the titanium oxide powder of the present invention is used as a deodorant, first, a titanium compound is neutralized with an alkali or hydrolyzed to produce titanium oxide base particles in a liquid phase, and then the titanium oxide is continuously added. A method in which a zinc compound, a silicon compound and a neutralizing agent are simultaneously added to and supported on a liquid in which the base particles are dispersed is particularly preferable. Incidentally, the concentration of titanium oxide base particles in the dispersion,
There are no particular restrictions on the amount of silicon compound, zinc compound, or alkali added, and the conditions such as the concentration and addition rate of each of these when used as an aqueous solution, and the temperature during the neutralization reaction, which can be set appropriately. The product thus obtained is separated, washed if necessary, and dried in the same manner as in the above-mentioned method for supporting the oxide of zinc. Fractionation can be performed by a method such as ordinary filtration or decantation. The drying can be performed at a temperature of 100 to 600 ° C, but a temperature of 100 to 200 ° C is suitable. The dry powder can be crushed or crushed to obtain powder or molded into granules depending on the use situation.

【0010】本発明では、酸化チタンの基体粒子に亜鉛
の酸化物を担持した酸化チタン粉体または酸化チタンの
基体粒子に亜鉛およびケイ素の酸化物を担持した酸化チ
タン粉体をそのまま脱臭剤あるいは有害物質除去剤とし
て使用することができるが、酸化アルミニウム、ゼオラ
イトなど、この分野で普通に使用されている物質と混合
して使用することもできる。本発明の酸化チタン粉体を
含有した脱臭剤に悪臭ガスを接触させることにより、効
率よく、種々の悪臭ガスを脱臭することができる。ま
た、本発明の酸化チタン粉体を含有した有害物質除去剤
に、酸素の存在下紫外線を含有する光を照射下におい
て、有害物質を接触させることにより、効率よく、種々
の有害物質を分解し除去することができる。本発明にお
いて用いる紫外線としては波長が300〜400nmの
近紫外線が好ましい。本発明の酸化チタン粉体を含有し
た有害物質除去剤は、悪臭物質、刺激性物質、人体や生
活環境に悪影響を及ぼす物質など種々の有害物質に適応
することができ、たとえば、前記の悪臭ガス、窒素酸化
物や硫黄酸化物などの大気汚染物質、油などの水質汚染
物質、ポリ塩化ビフェニル、ダイオキシンなどの有機化
合物の分解や殺菌を例示することができる。
In the present invention, a titanium oxide powder in which zinc oxide is supported on titanium oxide substrate particles or a titanium oxide powder in which zinc and silicon oxides are supported on titanium oxide substrate particles is directly used as a deodorant or harmful. It can be used as a substance remover, but can also be used as a mixture with substances commonly used in this field such as aluminum oxide and zeolite. Various malodorous gases can be efficiently deodorized by bringing the malodorous gas into contact with the deodorant containing the titanium oxide powder of the present invention. Further, the harmful substance removing agent containing the titanium oxide powder of the present invention is decomposed into various harmful substances efficiently by contacting the harmful substances with irradiation of light containing ultraviolet rays in the presence of oxygen. Can be removed. The ultraviolet ray used in the present invention is preferably near ultraviolet ray having a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm. The harmful substance removing agent containing the titanium oxide powder of the present invention can be applied to various harmful substances such as a foul-smelling substance, an irritating substance, and a substance having an adverse effect on the human body and the living environment. Examples thereof include decomposition and sterilization of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides, water pollutants such as oils, and organic compounds such as polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 2mol/lの硫酸チタニル溶液10リットルを核形成
種子の存在下に加熱加水分解して沈殿物を得た。引き続
き、前記沈殿物を濾過し、洗浄し、乾燥して酸化チタン
を得た。この酸化チタンの比表面積(B.E.T.法に
よる。以下同じ。)は290m2 /gであった。次に、
前記の酸化チタン基体粒子80gを純水1リットル中に
分散させ、40℃の温度に加温した後、この分散液に2
Nの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を滴下し該分散液のpHを
8に調整した。次いで、攪拌下、この分散液に1mol
/lの塩化亜鉛水溶液110mlと2Nの水酸化ナトリ
ウム水溶液とを同時に、該分散液のpHを8に保ちなが
ら10分間で滴下して生成物を得た。引き続きこの生成
物を濾過し、洗浄し、120℃の温度で乾燥し、次いで
解砕して、本発明の酸化チタン粉体(試料A)を得た。
Example 1 10 liters of a 2 mol / l titanyl sulfate solution was heated and hydrolyzed in the presence of nucleation seeds to obtain a precipitate. Subsequently, the precipitate was filtered, washed and dried to obtain titanium oxide. The specific surface area of this titanium oxide (by the BET method. The same applies hereinafter) was 290 m 2 / g. next,
80 g of the titanium oxide base particles were dispersed in 1 liter of pure water, heated to a temperature of 40 ° C., and then dispersed in this dispersion.
An aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of N was added dropwise to adjust the pH of the dispersion liquid to 8. Then, under stirring, 1 mol of this dispersion liquid
110 ml of an aqueous zinc chloride solution of 1 / l and an aqueous solution of 2N sodium hydroxide were simultaneously added dropwise over 10 minutes while keeping the pH of the dispersion liquid at 8 to obtain a product. Subsequently, this product was filtered, washed, dried at a temperature of 120 ° C., and then crushed to obtain a titanium oxide powder (Sample A) of the present invention.

【0012】実施例2 実施例1において、塩化亜鉛水溶液を50ml滴下する
こと以外は、実施例1と同様に処理して、本発明の酸化
チタン粉体(試料B)を得た。
Example 2 Titanium oxide powder (Sample B) of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 50 ml of the zinc chloride aqueous solution was dropped.

【0013】実施例3 実施例1において、塩化亜鉛水溶液を430ml滴下す
ること以外は実施例1と同様に処理して、本発明の酸化
チタン粉体(試料C)を得た。
Example 3 Titanium oxide powder (Sample C) of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 430 ml of the zinc chloride aqueous solution was dropped.

【0014】実施例4 実施例1の方法に準じて製造した酸化チタン基体粒子8
0gを純水1リットル中に分散させた。この分散液に塩
化亜鉛粉末15gを加えた後、40℃の温度に加温し
た。次いで、攪拌下、この分散液に2Nの水酸化ナトリ
ウム水溶液を10分間で滴下して分散液のpHを8にし
て生成物を得た。引き続きこの生成物を濾過し、洗浄
し、120℃の温度で乾燥し、次いで解砕して、本発明
の酸化チタン粉体(試料D)を得た。
Example 4 Titanium oxide base particles 8 produced according to the method of Example 1
0 g was dispersed in 1 liter of pure water. After adding 15 g of zinc chloride powder to this dispersion, it was heated to a temperature of 40 ° C. Then, with stirring, a 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise to this dispersion for 10 minutes to adjust the pH of the dispersion to 8 to obtain a product. The product was subsequently filtered, washed, dried at a temperature of 120 ° C. and then crushed to obtain a titanium oxide powder of the present invention (Sample D).

【0015】実施例5 実施例1の方法に準じて製造した酸化チタン基体粒子8
0gを純水1リットル中に分散させた。この分散液に水
酸化ナトリウム8.9gを加えた後、40℃の温度に加
温した。次いで、攪拌下、この分散液に1mol/lの
塩化亜鉛水溶液110mlを10分間で滴下して分散液
のpHを最終的に8にして生成物を得た。引き続きこの
生成物を濾過し、洗浄し、120℃の温度で乾燥し、次
いで解砕して、本発明の酸化チタン粉体(試料E)を得
た。
Example 5 Titanium oxide base particles 8 produced according to the method of Example 1
0 g was dispersed in 1 liter of pure water. After adding 8.9 g of sodium hydroxide to this dispersion, it was heated to a temperature of 40 ° C. Then, with stirring, 110 ml of a 1 mol / l zinc chloride aqueous solution was added dropwise to this dispersion over 10 minutes to finally adjust the pH of the dispersion to 8 to obtain a product. The product was subsequently filtered, washed, dried at a temperature of 120 ° C. and then crushed to obtain a titanium oxide powder of the present invention (Sample E).

【0016】実施例6 1mol/lの四塩化チタン水溶液1リットルを核形成
種子の存在下に加熱加水分解して酸化チタンの沈殿物を
得た。(なお、この酸化チタンの沈殿物を、濾過し、洗
浄し、乾燥したものの比表面積は160m2 /gであっ
た。)このようにして得られた酸化チタン基体粒子の分
散液を40℃に調整した後、この分散液に2Nの水酸化
ナトリウム水溶液を滴下し該分散液のpHを8に調整し
た。次いで、攪拌下、この分散液に1mol/lの塩化
亜鉛水溶液110mlと2Nの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液
とを同時に、該分散液のpHを8に保ちながら10分間
で滴下して生成物を得た。この生成物を濾過し、洗浄
し、120℃の温度で乾燥し、次いで解砕して、本発明
の酸化チタン粉体(試料F)を得た。
Example 6 1 liter of a 1 mol / l titanium tetrachloride aqueous solution was heated and hydrolyzed in the presence of nucleation seeds to obtain a titanium oxide precipitate. (Note that the titanium oxide precipitate was filtered, washed, and dried and had a specific surface area of 160 m 2 / g.) The dispersion liquid of the titanium oxide base particles thus obtained was heated to 40 ° C. After the adjustment, a 2N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise to this dispersion to adjust the pH of the dispersion to 8. Then, with stirring, 110 ml of a 1 mol / l zinc chloride aqueous solution and a 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were simultaneously added dropwise to this dispersion for 10 minutes while maintaining the pH of the dispersion at 8 to obtain a product. The product was filtered, washed, dried at a temperature of 120 ° C. and then crushed to obtain a titanium oxide powder of the present invention (Sample F).

【0017】比較例1 1mol/lの塩化亜鉛水溶液1リットルを40℃の温
度に加熱し、次いで攪拌下、2Nの水酸化ナトリウム水
溶液を100分間で滴下し、該水溶液のpHを8にして
生成物を得た。この生成物を濾過し、洗浄し、120℃
の温度で乾燥し、次いで解砕して、亜鉛の水酸化物粉体
(試料G)を得た。
Comparative Example 1 1 liter of a 1 mol / l zinc chloride aqueous solution was heated to a temperature of 40 ° C., then a 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise over 100 minutes with stirring to adjust the pH of the aqueous solution to 8. I got a thing. The product is filtered, washed and 120 ° C.
The powder was dried at a temperature of 1, and then crushed to obtain a hydroxide powder of zinc (Sample G).

【0018】比較例2 実施例1の方法で得られ、塩化亜鉛による処理をしてい
ない酸化チタンを試料Hとした。
Comparative Example 2 Titanium oxide obtained by the method of Example 1 and not treated with zinc chloride was used as sample H.

【0019】なお、前記実施例1〜6のいずれの場合に
おいても、沈殿物の濾過および洗浄が比較的速やかであ
り、また、乾燥後の酸化チタン粉体はほぐれやすく、粉
砕が容易であった。
In each of Examples 1 to 6, the precipitate was filtered and washed relatively quickly, and the titanium oxide powder after drying was easily disentangled and crushed easily. .

【0020】実施例および比較例で得られた試料(A〜
H)の比表面積と悪臭ガスの吸着率を表1に示す。な
お、試料の悪臭ガス吸着率は次の方法で測定した。ま
ず、トリメチルアミン、メチルメルカプタン、硫化水素
をそれぞれ窒素ガスで約1000ppmに希釈した。次
に、試料0.1gを入れたポリエステル製の袋に前記の
希釈ガス1リットルを導入し、密封した後5時間放置し
た。この後、袋内に残留した悪臭ガスの濃度をガスクロ
マトグラフまたはガス検知管で測定し、導入した希釈ガ
スの濃度から吸着率を算出した。
Samples obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples (A to
Table 1 shows the specific surface area of H) and the adsorption rate of malodorous gas. The malodorous gas adsorption rate of the sample was measured by the following method. First, trimethylamine, methyl mercaptan, and hydrogen sulfide were diluted with nitrogen gas to about 1000 ppm. Next, 1 liter of the above-mentioned dilution gas was introduced into a polyester bag containing 0.1 g of the sample, which was sealed and left for 5 hours. After that, the concentration of the malodorous gas remaining in the bag was measured with a gas chromatograph or a gas detector tube, and the adsorption rate was calculated from the concentration of the introduced diluent gas.

【0021】[0021]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0022】実施例7 1mol/lの四塩化チタン水溶液150mlを40℃
の温度に加熱し、次いで攪拌下、4Nの水酸化ナトリウ
ム水溶液を10分間で滴下し、該水溶液のpHを3にす
ることにより酸化チタンの沈殿物を得た。このようにし
て得られた酸化チタン基体粒子の分散液に攪拌下、3m
ol/lの塩化亜鉛水溶液50mlとオルソケイ酸ナト
リウム36.8gと4Nの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液とを
同時に、該分散液のpHを8に保ちながら10分間で滴
下して生成物を得た。この生成物を濾過し、洗浄し、1
20℃の温度で乾燥し、次いで解砕して、本発明の酸化
チタン粉体(試料I)を得た。
Example 7 150 ml of a 1 mol / l titanium tetrachloride aqueous solution was added at 40 ° C.
The mixture was heated to the temperature of 4 ° C., and then a 4N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise over 10 minutes with stirring to adjust the pH of the aqueous solution to 3 to obtain a titanium oxide precipitate. The titanium oxide base particle dispersion liquid thus obtained was stirred for 3 m.
50 ml of an ol / l zinc chloride aqueous solution, 36.8 g of sodium orthosilicate and a 4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were simultaneously added dropwise over 10 minutes while maintaining the pH of the dispersion liquid at 10 to obtain a product. The product is filtered, washed and
It was dried at a temperature of 20 ° C. and then crushed to obtain a titanium oxide powder of the present invention (Sample I).

【0023】実施例8 実施例7において、四塩化チタン水溶液を225ml、
塩化亜鉛水溶液を75ml、オルソケイ酸ナトリウムを
9.2gとすること以外は実施例7と同様に処理して、
本発明の酸化チタン粉体(試料J)を得た。
Example 8 In Example 7, 225 ml of an aqueous solution of titanium tetrachloride,
Treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the amount of the zinc chloride aqueous solution was 75 ml and the amount of sodium orthosilicate was 9.2 g.
A titanium oxide powder (Sample J) of the present invention was obtained.

【0024】実施例9 実施例7において、オルソケイ酸ナトリウムを添加しな
いこと以外は実施例7と同様に処理して、本発明の酸化
チタン粉体(試料K)を得た。
Example 9 A titanium oxide powder (Sample K) of the present invention was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 7 except that sodium orthosilicate was not added.

【0025】実施例で得られた試料(I〜K)の比表面
積と悪臭ガスの吸着率を前記と同様に測定した結果を表
2に示す。これらの試料は悪臭ガスの吸着率に優れてお
り、白色脱臭剤として好ましいものであることがわか
る。次に、これらの試料各々1gを0.01Nの塩酸水
溶液100mlと0.01Nの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液
100mlにそれぞれ分散させ、40℃の温度で3時間
攪拌した後、その上澄み液を採取し、この溶液に存在す
る亜鉛イオン量を発光分析により測定した。その結果を
表3に示す。試料IおよびJは、試料Kに比し、アルカ
リ性水溶液に対する溶解度は同程度であるが酸性水溶液
には溶解しにくいことがわかる。
Table 2 shows the results of measuring the specific surface area and the malodorous gas adsorption rate of the samples (I to K) obtained in the examples in the same manner as described above. These samples are excellent in the adsorption rate of the malodorous gas, and it can be seen that they are preferable as the white deodorant. Next, 1 g of each of these samples was dispersed in 100 ml of a 0.01 N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and 100 ml of a 0.01 N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and the mixture was stirred at a temperature of 40 ° C. for 3 hours, and the supernatant thereof was collected. The amount of zinc ions present in the solution was measured by optical emission spectrometry. The results are shown in Table 3. It can be seen that Samples I and J have similar solubilities to the alkaline aqueous solution, but are less soluble to the acidic aqueous solution than Sample K.

【0026】[0026]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0027】[0027]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0028】比較例3 1mol/lの塩化亜鉛水溶液100mlと1mol/
lの四塩化チタン水溶液900mlとを混合した液を4
0℃の温度に加熱し、次いで攪拌下、4Nの水酸化ナト
リウム水溶液を10ml/分の速度で滴下し、該混合液
のpHを8にして生成物を得た。この生成物を濾過し、
洗浄し、120℃の温度で乾燥し、次いで解砕して、酸
化チタンと亜鉛の水酸化物との粉体(試料L)を得た。
Comparative Example 3 100 ml of a 1 mol / l zinc chloride aqueous solution and 1 mol / l
1 ml of titanium tetrachloride aqueous solution (900 ml)
The mixture was heated to a temperature of 0 ° C., and then 4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise at a rate of 10 ml / min under stirring to adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 8 to obtain a product. The product is filtered,
It was washed, dried at a temperature of 120 ° C., and then crushed to obtain a powder of titanium oxide and a hydroxide of zinc (Sample L).

【0029】実施例および比較例で得られた試料(A、
L)による悪臭ガスの光触媒分解を調べた。まず、試料
0.1gをそれぞれエタノール5mlに分散させ、次い
で、これらの分散液を直径8.6cmのシャーレに流し
込み、70℃の温度で乾燥させて、シャーレの底面に試
料を均一に配置した。これらのシャーレを、4Wブラッ
クライトを内装したプラスチック製の密閉容器(内容積
約8リットル)に入れ、アセトアルデヒド、メチルメル
カプタンをそれぞれ注入した。次いで、暗状態で2時間
放置した後、ブラックライトを点灯して光触媒反応を行
い、密閉容器内の悪臭ガスの濃度変化をガスクロマトグ
ラフで測定した。なお、光照射強度は310〜400n
mの波長の光として約1mW/cm2 であった。アセト
アルデヒドの光触媒分解を図1に、メチルメルカプタン
の光触媒分解を図2に示す。また、図1、図2中のブラ
ックライト点灯時の直線の傾きから求めた光触媒反応の
速度の結果を表4に示す。
Samples obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples (A,
The photocatalytic decomposition of malodorous gas by L) was investigated. First, 0.1 g of each sample was dispersed in 5 ml of ethanol, and then these dispersions were poured into a petri dish having a diameter of 8.6 cm and dried at a temperature of 70 ° C., and the sample was uniformly placed on the bottom of the petri dish. These petri dishes were placed in a plastic closed container (internal volume of about 8 liters) containing 4W black light, and acetaldehyde and methyl mercaptan were injected therein. Then, after leaving it in the dark for 2 hours, a black light was turned on to perform a photocatalytic reaction, and a change in the concentration of the malodorous gas in the closed container was measured by a gas chromatograph. The light irradiation intensity is 310 to 400n.
The light having a wavelength of m was about 1 mW / cm 2 . The photocatalytic decomposition of acetaldehyde is shown in FIG. 1, and the photocatalytic decomposition of methyl mercaptan is shown in FIG. Table 4 shows the results of the photocatalytic reaction rate obtained from the slope of the straight line when the black light in FIGS. 1 and 2 is on.

【0030】[0030]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】酸化チタンの基体粒子に亜鉛の酸化物を
担持した本発明の酸化チタン粉体は、顔料、触媒、触媒
担体、吸着剤などに有用なものである。特にアンモニ
ア、メチルメルカプタン、硫化水素、トリメチルアミ
ン、硫化メチル、アセトアルデヒドなどの悪臭ガスの脱
臭性能に優れており、人体に直接触れる紙おむつや生理
用ナプキンなどの衛生用品の白色脱臭剤として好適であ
る。また、酸化チタンの基体粒子に亜鉛およびケイ素の
酸化物を担持した本発明の酸化チタン粉体は、亜鉛の酸
化物の溶解量が少なく、かつ、悪臭ガスの脱臭性能に優
れたものであり、特に人体に直接触れる紙おむつや生理
用ナプキンなどの衛生用品の白色脱臭剤として好適であ
る。さらに、本発明の酸化チタン粉体は、光触媒反応に
より有害物質を迅速、かつ、効率よく除去することがで
きるので、工業用途ばかりでなく一般家庭用の脱臭剤と
して極めて有用なものである。また、本発明の酸化チタ
ン粉体を含有した有害物質除去剤は安全性が高く、適応
できる有害物質の範囲が広く、さらに、廃棄しても環境
を汚さないため、産業的に極めて有用なものである。本
発明の方法は、安定した品質の酸化チタン粉末を簡便、
かつ、容易に製造でき、また、製造工程中の生成物の濾
過および洗浄が比較的速やかであり、乾燥後の粉体はほ
ぐれやすく、粉砕が容易になるなど工業的にも甚だ有用
なものである。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The titanium oxide powder of the present invention in which zinc oxide is supported on titanium oxide substrate particles is useful for pigments, catalysts, catalyst carriers, adsorbents and the like. In particular, it excels in deodorizing performance of malodorous gases such as ammonia, methyl mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, trimethylamine, methyl sulfide, and acetaldehyde, and is suitable as a white deodorant for sanitary articles such as paper diapers and sanitary napkins that come into direct contact with the human body. Further, the titanium oxide powder of the present invention in which the oxides of zinc and silicon are supported on the base particles of titanium oxide has a small amount of dissolved zinc oxide, and is excellent in deodorizing performance of malodorous gas, Particularly, it is suitable as a white deodorant for sanitary items such as paper diapers and sanitary napkins that come into direct contact with the human body. Further, the titanium oxide powder of the present invention can remove harmful substances rapidly and efficiently by a photocatalytic reaction, and is therefore extremely useful as a deodorant for not only industrial use but also general household use. Further, the harmful substance removing agent containing the titanium oxide powder of the present invention is highly safe, has a wide range of applicable harmful substances, and does not pollute the environment even when discarded, and therefore is extremely useful industrially. Is. The method of the present invention can easily obtain titanium oxide powder of stable quality,
In addition, it is easy to manufacture, the filtration and washing of the product during the manufacturing process are relatively quick, the powder after drying is easily loosened, and it is easy to pulverize, which is very useful industrially. is there.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

図1はアセトアルデヒドの光触媒分解の実験結果を示す
グラフである。図2はメチルメルカプタンの光触媒分解
の実験結果を示すグラフである。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the experimental results of photocatalytic decomposition of acetaldehyde. FIG. 2 is a graph showing the experimental results of photocatalytic decomposition of methyl mercaptan.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 向井 智司 滋賀県草津市西渋川二丁目3番1号 石原 産業株式会社中央研究所内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Satoshi Mukai 2-3-1, Nishi-Shibukawa, Kusatsu-shi, Shiga Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. Central Research Laboratory

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】酸化チタンの基体粒子に、アルカリ金属ま
たはアルカリ土類金属の水溶性アルカリ化合物で亜鉛化
合物を中和して得られる亜鉛の酸化物を、該基体のTi
に対しZnとしてモル比でTi:Zn=9.9:0.1
〜5:5の量を担持した酸化チタン粉体。
1. A titanium oxide as a base material of titanium oxide containing zinc oxide obtained by neutralizing a zinc compound with a water-soluble alkali compound of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
On the other hand, the molar ratio of Zn is Ti: Zn = 9.9: 0.1.
Titanium oxide powder carrying an amount of ˜5: 5.
【請求項2】酸化チタンの基体粒子に、亜鉛およびケイ
素の酸化物を、該基体のTiに対しZnとしてモル比で
Ti:Zn=9.9:0.1〜5:5の量と該亜鉛の酸
化物のZnに対しSiとしてモル比でZn:Si=9:
1〜0.1:9.9の量を担持した酸化チタン粉体。
2. A titanium oxide substrate particle containing zinc and silicon oxides in a molar ratio of Ti: Zn = 9.9: 0.1 to 5: 5 as Zn relative to Ti of the substrate, and Molar ratio of Zn to Zn of zinc oxide is Zn: Si = 9:
Titanium oxide powder carrying an amount of 1 to 0.1: 9.9.
【請求項3】その比表面積が100m2 /g以上である
請求項1または2記載の酸化チタン粉体。
3. The titanium oxide powder according to claim 1, which has a specific surface area of 100 m 2 / g or more.
【請求項4】Ti:Znのモル比が9.5:0.5〜
7:3である請求項1または2記載の酸化チタン粉体。
4. The molar ratio of Ti: Zn is 9.5: 0.5.
The titanium oxide powder according to claim 1 or 2, which is 7: 3.
【請求項5】酸化チタン基体粒子の分散液にアルカリ金
属またはアルカリ土類金属の水溶性アルカリ化合物と亜
鉛化合物とを添加することにより、該酸化チタン基体粒
子の分散液中で該亜鉛化合物を中和し、次いで得られた
生成物を分別し、乾燥して、酸化チタン基体粒子に亜鉛
の酸化物を担持した酸化チタン粉体の製造方法。
5. A water-soluble alkali compound of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal and a zinc compound are added to a dispersion liquid of titanium oxide base particles so that the zinc compound is dispersed in the dispersion liquid of titanium oxide base particles. A method for producing a titanium oxide powder in which titanium oxide base particles carry an oxide of zinc, and the resulting product is fractionated and dried.
【請求項6】酸化チタン基体粒子の分散液に亜鉛化合物
とケイ素化合物と中和剤とを添加することにより、該酸
化チタン基体粒子の分散液中で該亜鉛化合物と該ケイ素
化合物を中和し、次いで得られた生成物を分別し、乾燥
して、酸化チタン基体粒子に亜鉛およびケイ素の酸化物
を担持した酸化チタン粉体の製造方法。
6. A zinc compound, a silicon compound and a neutralizing agent are added to a dispersion liquid of titanium oxide base particles to neutralize the zinc compound and the silicon compound in the dispersion liquid of titanium oxide base particles. Then, the obtained product is fractionated and dried to produce a titanium oxide powder in which titanium oxide substrate particles carry oxides of zinc and silicon.
【請求項7】請求項1記載の酸化チタン粉体を含有して
なる脱臭剤。
7. A deodorant comprising the titanium oxide powder according to claim 1.
【請求項8】請求項1記載の酸化チタン粉体を含有して
なる、有害物質を光触媒反応により分解する有害物質除
去剤。
8. A harmful substance removing agent which contains the titanium oxide powder according to claim 1 and decomposes a harmful substance by a photocatalytic reaction.
【請求項9】請求項1記載の酸化チタン粉体を含有して
なる、臭気ガスを光触媒反応により分解する脱臭剤。
9. A deodorizing agent containing the titanium oxide powder according to claim 1, which decomposes an odorous gas by a photocatalytic reaction.
【請求項10】請求項2記載の酸化チタン粉体を含有し
てなる脱臭剤。
10. A deodorant comprising the titanium oxide powder according to claim 2.
【請求項11】請求項2記載の酸化チタン粉体を含有し
てなる、有害物質を光触媒反応により分解する有害物質
除去剤。
11. A harmful substance removing agent, which comprises the titanium oxide powder according to claim 2 and decomposes a harmful substance by a photocatalytic reaction.
【請求項12】請求項2記載の酸化チタン粉体を含有し
てなる、臭気ガスを光触媒反応により分解する脱臭剤。
12. A deodorant containing the titanium oxide powder according to claim 2, which decomposes an odorous gas by a photocatalytic reaction.
JP5145628A 1992-06-03 1993-05-25 Titanium oxide powder and method for producing the same Expired - Lifetime JP2789157B2 (en)

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