JPH06191580A - Physical distribution device for three-dimensional plate article such as arc-shaped glass pane - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To stably hold a three-dimensional plate article such as an arc-shape glass pane without a strain on the plate article to transport it with an advantage in use of space, by providing receptacles with curved surfaces corresponding to the three- dimensional shape of the plate article at the upper part of a base which supports the lower edge of the plate-like article. CONSTITUTION:When a three-dimensional arc-shaped glass pane G is held on a physical distribution device 1, two receptacles 3 are attached at a specified height on rear posts 26a with their arc-shaped receiving faces 20 slightly upward. The lower edge of the glass pane G is positioned between spacer protrusions 10a to support the glass pane G on a base 2, and the inner face of the upper edge of the glass pane G is supported on the receiving faces 20. And, the glass pane G is tied with bands B. Then, the lower edge of the next glass pane G is held between the spacer protrusions 10a situated on the frontal side, and the next glass pane G is tied with the bands B with a spacer having cushioning properties placed along the upper edge of the next glass pane G. Thus, after a required number of the glass panes G are held on the physical distribution device 1, the whole physical distribution device 1 is lifted and loaded on to a truck.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a physical distribution tool used for carrying a three-dimensional plate-like object such as an arcuate glass plate.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, as a glass plate for a building,
A three-dimensional glass plate, for example, a glass plate formed into an arc shape may be used.

In the transportation work of such a three-dimensional glass plate to a construction site, it is conventionally very difficult to stably hold the glass plate so as not to apply an unreasonable weight, and it is also difficult to carry it. It has been pointed out that a large amount of space is required and a large number of glass plates cannot be transported at one time, and the transportation efficiency is very poor.

In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention can stably hold a three-dimensional plate-shaped object such as an arc-shaped glass plate without applying an excessive load.
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a physical distribution tool for a three-dimensional plate-like object, which can be held in a space-efficient manner and can be efficiently transported.

[0005]

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a base portion for supporting a lower edge of a three-dimensional plate-shaped article such as an arc-shaped glass plate, and the plate-like article above the base section. A receiver having a receiving surface that receives one surface of a three-dimensional shape substantially along the surface, and a receiver holder that holds the receiver so that its position and / or orientation can be changed and adjusted above the base portion. The gist of the present invention is a logistics tool which can be used for any size of a three-dimensional plate-like object such as an arc-shaped glass plate, characterized by being provided with.

[0006]

In the above-described physical distribution tool, the three-dimensional plate-like object is set upright, the lower edge thereof is supported on the base portion, and one surface thereof is received by the receiving surface of the tool. The receiving surface of the receiving member is formed so as to receive one surface of the plate-shaped object having a three-dimensional shape substantially along the surface thereof. It is stable and can be received by the receiving surface without receiving it. In addition, since the plate-like object is held in an upright state, many plate-like objects can be held in a space-friendly manner.

In addition, the position and / or orientation of the receiver can be changed and adjusted by the holding by the receiver holder, so that each position of the receiver can be changed corresponding to the change of the holding posture of the plate-like object. Each of the plate-like objects in the posture can be received by the receiving member receiving surface in a stable state without applying an excessive load.

[0008]

EXAMPLE Next, an example in which the present invention is applied to a distribution tool used for carrying a glass plate (G) curved in an arc shape as shown in FIG. 4 will be described. The size of the glass plate (G) is not limited and can be applied to any size.
It has a height of about 0 to 2000 mm.

In the distribution tool (1) shown in FIG. 1,
(2) is a base part, (3) and (3) are receivers, and (4) is a receiver holder. In addition, (5) and (5) are front columns,
(6) ... is a tie material.

The base portion (2) has a rectangular plate-like shape with a predetermined height, and the upper surface of the base portion (2) serves as a bearing surface for supporting the lower edge of the glass plate. The five supporting aggregates (8) extend in the front-rear direction. Are formed in a skeleton structure arranged in parallel in the left-right direction at intervals.

Cushioning channel members (9) and (9) are detachably fitted and arranged on the upper surfaces of the pair of supporting aggregates (8) and (8) located on the outermost left and right sides. ing.

This cushioning channel material (9) (9) is 2
As shown in FIG. 2 (a), a plurality of types are provided, and a plurality of spacing holding projections (10a) ... which are inclined and directed toward one end side are arranged in a row on the upper surface as shown in FIG. A strip-shaped cushioning material (10) is covered, and the other one is a flat cushioning material (11) on the upper surface as shown in FIG. 2 (b).
Is said to have been covered. These buffer channel materials (9) are selectively used depending on which side edge of the glass plate (G) is to be supported on the base portion (2). In addition, the inner three support aggregates (8)
(8) The upper surfaces of (8) are covered with flat cushioning materials (12).

Further, in the base portion (2), front columns (5) and (5) and a holder holding body (4) are formed at the four corners, respectively, as shown in FIG. There are provided column parts (13) (13) (13) (13) for supporting the support columns (13) (13) (13) (13) into which the lower ends of the rear columns (26) (26) are inserted. Furthermore, the outer surface of each mounting cylinder (13) ...
A hook (14) for hanging is attached.

Further, in the base portion (2), banding portions (16) are provided on the side surfaces of the four supporting aggregates (8) on the left and right excluding the center.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the receiving member (3) has a buffer curved plate portion (17) curved into a quarter-circular cylindrical surface, and left and right side portions thereof. Radius in the state of being connected to the side plate parts (18) (18) of the outer periphery 1/4 arc shape which are connected orthogonally and one end part of the curved plate part (17) in the circumferential direction to the both side plate parts (18) (18) A back plate portion (19) extending inward in the line direction.

The arcuate outer surface of the cushioning bent plate portion (17) is covered with a cushioning material (21) as a receiving surface (20).

Then, in this receiver (3), the outer surface of the back plate portion (19) is, as shown in FIG.
A first channel material (22) for attachment extending in the radial direction along the back plate portion (19) is attached in an outwardly facing state. Then, on the both side walls (22a) (22a) of the first mounting channel material (22), mounting holes (22b) ... (22b) ... are arranged in the same phase in the left-right direction at predetermined intervals along the length direction thereof. It is provided in.

Further, a second channel material (23) for mounting is provided on both side plate portions (18) and (18) in a non-contact state on a surface side orthogonal to the back plate portion (19), and both side walls thereof are provided. (23a) (23a) also has mounting holes (23b) ... (23b
) ... is provided. (16) is a band.

As shown in FIG. 1, the receiver holder (4) includes a pair of mounting cylinders (1) on the rear side of the base (2).
3) A pair of rear columns (26) and (26) that are vertically inserted with the lower end inserted into (13) and both rear columns (26)
(26) It is composed of one or a plurality of cross rails (27) passed between them.

Mounting holes (26a) ... (26a) ... penetrating in the left-right direction of the rear columns (26) (26) are arranged in rows in the longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals, respectively, to form a receiving member (3). However, as shown in FIG. 3 (C), the rivets (28) and snap pins (29) are attached.

Further, banding (16) (16) is provided on the outer surface of the rear columns (26) (26), and fitting projections (30) (30) for stacking are provided on the upper end surface thereof. ing.

The cross rail (27) is attached to both rear columns (26) and (26) in an unattached state. That is, at both ends of the cross rail (26), there are L protruding vertically.
The letter-shaped attachment pieces (31) (31) are fixed, and attachment holes (31a) (31a) are provided in both upper and lower protrusions of the attachment piece (31). Then, the L-shaped mounting piece (31) is fitted to the inner surface side of the rear supporting column (26), and the mounting hole (31a) and the mounting hole (26a) of the rear supporting column (26) are arranged coaxially. In this state, as in the case of the receiving tool (3), it is attached by the rivet (29) and the snap pin (29).

The mounting height position of the cross rail (27) can be adjusted by changing the selection of the mounting holes (26a) in the rear support column (26).

A plurality of cross rails (27) are prepared in advance. If necessary, one cross rail (27) may be attached at a desired height position as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10 and the like, a plurality of, for example, two, different height positions may be attached.

As shown in FIG. 1, the horizontal rail (27) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (27a) ... At a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction thereof so as to vertically penetrate therethrough. The receiving member (3) can be attached at a desired position in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal rail (27) by using the rivet (28) and the snap pin (29) as described above.

The front columns (5) and (5) are vertically mounted by inserting their lower ends into a pair of mounting cylinders (13) and (13) on the front side of the base (2). There is. Stacking projections (30) (30) are provided on the upper end surface thereof. Further, the connecting bars (6) ... are the columns (5).
It is said to be passed between (5), (26) and (26).

The arc-shaped three-dimensional glass plate (G) is held by the distribution tool (1) as follows.

As shown in FIG. 4, a glass plate (G)
Will be described by way of an example in which the physical distribution tool (1) is held with the arc-shaped edges facing upward and downward and the arc inner surface facing backward. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, in the physical distribution tool (1), two receivers (3) are used, and the receivers (3) and (3) are respectively attached to the rear columns (26a) and (26a). At the upper predetermined position, the arcuate receiving surfaces (20) (20) are attached so as to be directed obliquely upward and forward. As described above, this mounting is performed by the first mounting for the receiving member (3) as shown in FIG.
The channel material (22) is fitted to the rear support columns (26) and (26) from the front side, the rivet (28) is passed through the mounting holes (22b) and (26a) arranged coaxially, and the snap pin (29 ) And so on. Also, the left and right outermost support aggregates (8) in the base portion (2)
In (8), a pair of buffer channel materials (9) and (9) having a band-shaped buffer material (10) on the surface of which space-holding projections (10a) are arranged, the space-holding projections (10a) ... Are fitted and arranged in a direction mode in which is directed forward.

Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower edge of the glass plate (G) is provided with a predetermined distance maintaining projection (10a) on the rear side.
) (10a) so as to be supported on the base portion (2), and the inner surface of the upper edge portion is supported by the left and right receiving members (3).
Make the receiving surface (20) (20) of (3) receive it.
Then, this glass plate (G) is fixed using a band (16) with a band (B).

Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower edge of the next glass plate (G) is placed between the space-holding projections (10a) (10a) next on the front side, and the base portion ( 2) While supporting it on the upper side, tie it with the band (B) on the upper edge side with a spacer having a buffering effect interposed. As described above, as shown in FIG. 5, a predetermined number of glass plates (G) are held, and as shown in FIG. The whole of 1) is lifted and loaded on a truck or the like.

As described above, the glass plate (G) is held by using the receivers (3) and (3) having the arcuate receiving surface (20) which follows the one-sided shape of the arcuate glass plate (G). Since this is done, the glass plate (G) is held in a stable holding state without being subjected to an unreasonable weight from the receiving members (3) and (3) in the holding state where the band is stopped.
Moreover, since the lower edge of the glass plate (G) is supported by the base portion (2) and one side of the glass plate (G) is held by the receiving tool (3), the glass plate (G) is held in an upright state. In combination with the above-described holding stability of the glass plate (G), it is possible to hold a plurality of glass plates in parallel with the glass plate (G), and thus to make a large number of glass plates (G).
Can be held in a space-wise and stable manner, and the glass plate (G) can be transported safely and efficiently.

Further, the cushioning channel members (9) and (9) covered with the cushioning member (10) having the protrusions (10a) for maintaining the interval are fitted and arranged on the base portion (2), and the interval maintaining is maintained. Since the projections (10a) ... are directed forward, the lower edge portion of the glass plate (G) can be supported while being held in a surely positioned state.

On the other hand, when the holding posture is changed to be different from the above due to the size of the glass plate, the stability of the bearing, etc., the position of the receiver (3) in the distribution tool (1) and the The orientation can be adjusted and changed in the following various modes.

First, as shown in FIG. 7, the glass plate (G) is placed on the distribution tool (1) with its arc-shaped edges directed vertically and the arc inner surface facing forward. The case of holding will be described. In this case, in the physical distribution tool (1), two receiving tools (3) and (3) are used, and the receiving tools (3) and (3) are respectively attached to the rear support columns (26) and (26) on the upper side thereof. Arc-shaped receiving surface (20) at a predetermined height
Install so that it is directed diagonally downward and forward. Installation is
The first channel material (22) for mounting the receiver (3) is fitted to the rear columns (26) and (26), and the rivets (28) are used. In addition, the left and right outermost supporting aggregates (8) of the base portion (2)
In (8), the buffer channel material (9) (9) having a band-shaped cushioning material (10) on the surface of which the spacing maintaining projections (10a) are arranged, and the spacing maintaining projections (10a) are rearward. The mating arrangement is made so that it is oriented toward. Then, the glass plates (G) are sequentially held in the same manner as above. As a result, the glass plate (G) is received in a state along the receiving surface (20) (20) of the receiving tool (3) (3) having its one-sided arcuate surface from the receiving surface (20) (20). Stable and stable without being subjected to excessive weight.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the glass plate (G) is placed on the distribution tool (1) with its straight edge oriented vertically and the arc inner surface facing rearward. The case of holding will be described. In this case, in the logistics tool (1),
Using four receivers (3), the receivers (3) (3)
(3) (3) is attached to each of the rear columns (26) (26) at the upper predetermined height position and the lower predetermined height position, and the arcuate receiving surface (20) is slanted forward and outward. Install so that it faces in the direction. For mounting, the second channel material (23) for mounting the receiving member (3) is fitted to the rear columns (26, 26), and similarly, the rivet (28) is passed through the mounting holes (23b, 26a). A cushioning channel having a belt-like cushioning material (11) having a flat surface as shown in FIG. 2B is provided on the outermost supporting aggregates (8) (8) on the left and right sides of the base portion (2). The materials (9) and (9) are fitted and arranged. The use of the cushioning channel material (9) having a flat upper surface is as follows.
Unlike the above case, the glass plate (G) is supported vertically to the base portion (2). Then, the plurality of glass plates (G) are sequentially held in the same manner as above. As a result, the glass plate (G) has its arcuate one-sided receiving surface (20) of the receiving tool (3) (3) (3) (3).
(20) It is received in a state along (20) (20), and is stably held without being subjected to unreasonable weight from the receiving surfaces (20) (20).

Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the glass plate (G) is placed on the distribution tool (1) with its straight edges oriented vertically and the arc inner surface facing forward. The case of holding will be described. In this case, in the logistics tool (1), four receiving tools (3) are used, and the receiving tool (3) is used.
(3) (3) (3) is attached to each of the rear columns (26) and (26) at the upper predetermined height position and the lower predetermined height position of the arcuate receiving surface (20). Attach it so that it faces the front diagonally inward direction. Similarly, attach the second channel material (23) for mounting the receiver (3) to the rear column (2).
6) Fit into (26) and through rivet (28) through mounting holes (23b) and (26a). Further, the outermost left and right supporting aggregates (8) and (8) of the base portion (2) are strip-shaped cushioning members (11) having a flat surface as shown in FIG. 2B.
The channel material (9) (9) for cushioning having the above is fitted and arranged. Then, the glass plates (G) are sequentially held in the same manner as above. Thereby, the glass plate (G) is in a state of being along the receiving surfaces (20), (20), (20), (20) of the receiving members (3), (3), (3), (3) having the arc-shaped one surface. It is received and is stably held without being subjected to excessive weight from the receiving surfaces (20) (20).

Further, as shown in FIG. 10, when the width of the glass plate (G) to be held is narrow, the mounting channel material (22) or (23) of the receiving member (3) should be attached. , Is fitted to the cross rail (27) passed between the rear columns (26) (26),
Corresponding by similarly riveting using the insertion holes (27a) of the horizontal rail (27).

As described above, in the physical distribution tool (1) having the above-described structure, the mounting position and orientation of the receiving tool (3) are most stable in accordance with the holding posture and size of the glass plate (G). The holding state can be adjusted so that the range of application can be expanded.

It should be noted that the shape of the receiving surface of the receiving member in the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned 1/4 arc-shaped cylindrical surface, and the point is to follow the three-dimensional shape of one side of the glass plate. Or, it may be formed on a surface that substantially extends. Therefore, it may be formed to have a spherical receiving surface, or may be formed to a flat surface inclined at a predetermined angle.

[0040]

As described above, the distribution tool for a three-dimensional plate-like article of the present invention has a base portion for supporting the lower edge of the three-dimensional plate-like article such as an arc-shaped glass plate and an upper portion of the base portion. In order to hold the three-dimensional plate-shaped article on the one side of the three-dimensional plate-shaped article, the receiving tool has a receiving surface that substantially receives one side of the three-dimensional plate-shaped article along the surface. By supporting the edge part to the base part and allowing one side of it to be received by the receiving surface of the substantially matching shape, the three-dimensional plate-like object is stably held so that it is not overloaded. In addition, since the three-dimensional plate-like object is held in an upright state, it is possible to hold the three-dimensional plate-shaped object in a space-efficient manner and with good transport efficiency.

In addition, since the receiver holder for holding the receiver so that the position and / or the direction can be changed and adjusted above the base portion is provided, the three-dimensional plate-like object is held in various holding postures. It can be made to be received in a stable state with no unnecessary weighting, and its application range can be widened.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a distribution tool.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a buffer channel material, FIG. 2 (a) is a channel material with a projection, and FIG. 2 (b) is a perspective view showing a flat channel material.

3A and 3B are perspective views of the receiver viewed from different directions, and FIG. 3C is a plan view showing a mounting state of the receiver.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the device showing a state where one arcuate glass plate is held.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the device showing a state in which a plurality of glass plates are held.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a suspended state of the device.

7A and 7B show another example of a mounting manner of the receiving tool, FIG. 7A is an overall perspective view, and FIG. 7B is a perspective view showing a state in which a glass plate is held.

8A and 8B show still another example of the mounting manner of the receiving tool, FIG. 8A is an overall perspective view, and FIG. 8B is a perspective view showing a state in which a glass plate is held.

9A and 9B show still another example of the mounting manner of the receiving tool, FIG. 9A is an overall perspective view, and FIG. 9B is a perspective view showing a state in which a glass plate is held.

10 (a) and 10 (b) are views showing still another example of the mounting manner of the receiver, in which FIG. 10 (a) is an overall perspective view, and FIG. 10 (b) is a perspective view showing a state in which a glass plate is held.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 ... Logistics tool 2 ... Base part 3 ... Receiving tool 4 ... Receiving tool holding body 20 ... Receiving surface G ... Glass plate

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Takeshi Matsushita 3-chome, Hochinan-cho, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture, Osaka, Osaka Econ Kenken Co., Ltd. Hyakuban Osaka Econ Kenken Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A base portion which supports a lower edge of a three-dimensional plate-shaped object such as an arc-shaped glass plate, and a surface which is above the base portion and which has a three-dimensional shape of the plate-shaped object substantially. A receiving member having a receiving surface for receiving the receiving member, and a receiving member holding body for holding the receiving member so that the position and / or the direction can be changed and adjusted above the base portion. A logistics tool that can handle all sizes of three-dimensional plates such as arc glass plates.