JPH06162844A - Chip wire treating method - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily separate a core from a coating even in a small-size chip wire to be recovered, and facilitate treatment afterward. CONSTITUTION:The short size item 10A of a chip wire 10 is extruded from a coating 16 by a core extruding rod 28 and also the coating 16 is cut-divided by cut-dividing blades 30 and 30'. Consequently, the coating 16 is decomposed, and also the core 12 and the coating 16 can be separated to be recovered.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste wire treating method for taking out a core from a waste wire coating such as an unnecessary coated electric wire.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Unnecessary covered electric wires such as defective products formed in the process of manufacturing covered electric wires and wastes of the covered electric wires are cut into long conductors or short conductors, and then the coating is peeled off to form a conductor core. It is practiced to separate the coating and recover the conductor. In one conventional technique, a cutter is bitten into the coating of the linear body in the process of pulling the linear body, a cut is made in the longitudinal direction to cut the coating, and the coating is peeled off (Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-54). -25230 gazette or Japanese Utility Model Publication 55-3
(See Japanese Patent No. 3775).

[0003]

Waste wires such as unnecessary coated electric wires are often collected randomly and collected by winding. For this reason, scrap wires are often entangled with each other, and when drawing out for scrap wire processing,
Tangles and kicks were likely to occur, and therefore the scrap wire could not be smoothly fed into the coating stripping device. In particular, this tendency is remarkable in the long waste wire, and therefore, the long waste wire could not be efficiently treated.

On the other hand, in these prior arts, in order to separate and recover the core from the coating, the core and the coating are guided in different directions by the respective guiding means after the core is exposed from the slit of the coating. Therefore, it can be applied to treat a long scrap wire, but it cannot be applied to treat a short scrap wire. Further, in these conventional techniques, when starting the apparatus, after cutting the processing start end of the scrap wire of the coating, it has to be set to each guiding means so as to guide the core and the coating separately, There was a drawback that the work before the start of work was troublesome and the workability was low.

The object of the present invention is to avoid the above-mentioned drawbacks, to separate even the short scrap wire from the coating by separating the core, and to easily recover the core without the need for preparation before starting the work. An object of the present invention is to provide a waste wire treatment method that can be performed.

[0006]

A first means for solving the problems of the present invention is to separate the coating and the core by extruding the core from inside the coating of the waste wire with the core pushing rod while the waste wire is fixed. The object is to provide a waste wire treatment method characterized by the above.

A second means for solving the problems of the present invention is to extrude the core from inside the coating of the waste wire with the core extruding rod in the state where the waste wire is fixed, and to disassemble the coating by cutting the coating and to remove the coating from the core. Another object of the present invention is to provide a waste wire treatment method characterized in that

[0008]

As described above, when the scrap wire is fixed and the core is pushed out from the coating of the scrap wire by the core pushing rod, the core is pushed forward in the axial direction of the scrap wire and is collected, and the coating falls as it is. The core and the coating can be collected in a state of being separated from each other without being mixed, and even a short scrap wire can be easily collected in a state of being separated from the core and the coating.

Further, when the core is extruded by this core extruding rod and the coating is cut, the core extruding rod can be easily moved forward by the slit of the coating, so that the core extruding rod extrudes the core even with a relatively long scrap wire. In addition to being able to do so, the coating is also dismantled, making subsequent processing even easier.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring now to the drawings in detail, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 which schematically show an apparatus 20 for carrying out the method for treating waste wire according to the present invention. Power scrap 10 is shown in the illustrated embodiment to be a self-supporting cable with messenger wires.
Is a length of 500 mm or less, for example, about 30 by an appropriate method.
A large number of short pieces 10A cut into a length of 0 mm are aligned on a conveyor 22 of an appropriate shape and sequentially fed to the waste wire treatment apparatus 20. As shown in FIG. 2, for example, the scrap wire 10 is composed of a core 12, a messenger wire 14, and a coating 16 that collectively insulates them. In the figure, reference numeral 16A is a coating portion of the core 12, and reference numeral 16B is a coating portion of the messenger wire 14.

The waste wire processing apparatus 20 is provided on the pedestal 24 and on the pedestal 24 in line with the conveyor 22.
Clamp 26 for gripping and fixing 0 and mount 24
It consists of a core push-out rod 28 provided above the clamp 26 and aligned with the core 12 of the scrap wire 10 fixed by the clamp 26.

As shown in detail in FIG. 2, the clamp 26 comprises a lower clamp piece 26B and an upper clamp piece 26A provided on a pedestal 24, and the upper clamp piece 26A.
Is an air cylinder 3 supported via a bracket 32.
4 and the core push rod 28 is attached to an air cylinder 36 supported on the pedestal 24. These air cylinders 34 and 36 are drive-controlled by an air control system (not shown).

The core push-out rod 28 has a pair of cutting blades 30 and 30 'projecting vertically opposite to each other at the tip thereof, and these cutting blades 30 and 30' are advanced as the core push-out rod 28 is advanced. The covering portion 16A of the scrap wire 10 is cut.

Next, referring to FIG. 3, the method of the present invention will be described in detail. If the scrap wire 10 has a short length, the scrap wire 10 is used as it is. Short pieces 10A are cut into the following lengths, and the short pieces 10A are intermittently conveyed on the conveyor 22 in the arrow direction. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
A is retracted so that the portion having the messenger wire 14 rides on the lower clamp piece 26B of the clamp 26, and the extension of the air cylinder 34 lowers the upper clamp piece 26A to lower the covering portion 16B of the messenger wire 14. The lower clamp piece 26B is pressed and fixed.
In this state, the core 12 is aligned with the core push rod 28.

After that, as shown in FIG. 3A, the air cylinder 36 extends and the core pushing rod 28 advances, and the tip end face of the core pushing rod 28 abuts the rear end face of the short object 10A. As shown in FIG. 3B, the core 12 is pushed from within the covering portion 16A of the covering 16 fixed by the clamp 26, and at the same time, the cutting blades 30 and 30 provided at the tip of the core pushing rod 28. 'Cuts the coated portion 16A.

In this way, when the tip of the core push-out rod 28 passes through the front end of the covering portion 16A of the short object 10A, the core 12 moves from the covering portion 16A to the front thereof, as shown in FIG. 3B. Completely, the coated portion 16A is divided into two by the cutting blades 30 and 30 ', and the portion not fixed by the clamp 26 falls. Therefore, the core 12 is provided with the coating 1 in front of the coating 16.
It is recovered in a state of being completely separated from 6.

Although the waste wire 10 is a self-supporting cable in the above embodiment, it may be a normal insulated cable having no messenger wire. In this case, the scrap wire 10 is to be gripped by the clamp 26.
A hacker may be attached to the short object and the short object may be fixed by the clamp 26 via the hacker.

Further, in the above embodiment, the core extruding bar 28
Since the cutting blades 30 and 30 ′ are attached to the core to cut the coating at the same time when the core is extruded, even when the scrap wire 10 is relatively long, the core pushing rod 28 easily advances in the coating, and the core is extruded. Is advantageous because it can be performed easily. Further, since the coating 16 is cut and disassembled, for example, when the coating is made of an aluminum laminate material, the coated electric wire is then heat-treated to soften the plastic material or weaken the adhesive force. This is advantageous because the aluminum can be easily removed and the aluminum can be recovered. It may be.

[0019]

According to the present invention, as described above, the scrap wire is fixed and the core is extruded from the coating of the scrap wire by the core pushing rod, so that the core is pushed forward in the axial direction of the scrap wire. It was recovered, the coating dropped as it was, and the core and the coating were collected in a separate collection position and were not mixed with each other. Therefore, the core and the coating were separated from each other without setting in the respective guiding means. Since it is collected in a state, preparatory work before the start of work is not required, and waste wire can be processed with high workability, and even short waste wire can be collected in a state where it is easily separated from the core and the coating. There is a real benefit that can be achieved.

When the core is extruded by the core extruding rod and the coating is cut into pieces, the core extruding rod can be easily moved forward by the slitting of the coating. Moreover, since the coating can be dismantled and the coating is dismantled, there is a practical advantage that the process of recovering the metal and the like becomes easier, especially when the coating is made of a metal laminate material.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an apparatus used in a waste wire treatment method according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a main part of the apparatus shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the method of the present invention in process order.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 scrap wire 10A short object 12 conductor core 14 messenger wire 16 coating 16A coating portion 16B coating portion 20 scrap wire processing device 22 conveyor 24 frame 26 clamp 26A upper clamp piece 26B lower clamp piece 28 core extrusion rod 30 cutting blade 30 'cutting Blade

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A method for treating waste wire, wherein a core is extruded from the inside of the coating of the waste wire with a core pushing rod while the waste wire is fixed to separate the coating and the core. 2. A method in which a core is extruded from the inside of the coating of the waste wire by a core pushing rod while the waste wire is fixed, and the coating is cut to disassemble the coating and the coating is separated from the core. Scrap wire treatment method.