JPH06162604A - Magnetic reproducing apparatus - Google Patents

Magnetic reproducing apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPH06162604A
JPH06162604A JP4317503A JP31750392A JPH06162604A JP H06162604 A JPH06162604 A JP H06162604A JP 4317503 A JP4317503 A JP 4317503A JP 31750392 A JP31750392 A JP 31750392A JP H06162604 A JPH06162604 A JP H06162604A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
circuit
recorded
gate
vertical synchronizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4317503A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasushi Sakaguchi
裕史 坂口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP4317503A priority Critical patent/JPH06162604A/en
Publication of JPH06162604A publication Critical patent/JPH06162604A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Synchronizing For Television (AREA)
  • Television Signal Processing For Recording (AREA)
  • Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To correctly detect a part not recorded and correctly control to search for a leading end by detecting and comparing the presence/absence of a video signal and an audio signal. CONSTITUTION:When a leading end searching button 1 is depressed, a control part 2 forwards a mechanical circuit part 3. A reproducing audio signal from a head 5 is compared with a reference level at a detecting circuit, 12 via an amplifier 6, resistances 7, 8 and an integrator 9. When the signal is not higher than the reference level, it is judged as the part not recorded, and consequently an H is inputted to an AND gate 26. A reproducing video signal from a head 21 is, via an amplifier circuit 22, supplied to a vertical synchronizing/separating circuit 23. As a result, vertical synchronizing signals are obtained every one tracing of several frames to several tens frames, which are muted in a processing circuit 27. The separated vertical synchronizing signal is fed to a counter 24 which starts counting upon receipt of a clock signal. It is judged as the part not recorded at a predetermined counted value, and an H is fed to the AND gate 26. An H is supplied to the control part 2 when both inputs are H at the gate 26, there by the mechanical circuit part 3 is controlled to a reproducing mode. The apparatus is thus completely controlled to detect the leading end. If the output of the gate is L, the forwarding is continued.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、オーディオトラックに
カラオケ用楽曲等の音声信号を記録し、かつ映像トラッ
クにカラオケ用楽曲の内容に沿った風景と歌詞を記録し
た磁気テープ等を再生する磁気再生装置において、再生
された音声信号の無録音部を判別して頭出し制御を行な
う磁気再生装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magnetic tape for recording an audio signal of a karaoke song or the like on an audio track and reproducing a magnetic tape or the like on which a landscape and lyrics according to the content of the karaoke song is recorded on a video track. The present invention relates to a magnetic reproducing device for performing a cue control by discriminating a non-recording portion of a reproduced audio signal in a reproducing device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のビデオカラオケ用の磁気テープを
磁気再生装置に装着して頭出し制御を行なう場合、図2
に示すように操作部1の頭出し釦を操作することによっ
てシステムコントロール回路2はメカ制御回路3を早送
りモード或いは巻戻しモードとする。そして、磁気テー
プ4の音声トラックに記録された音声信号は音声用ヘッ
ド5にて再生されるとともに、増幅回路6により音声信
号が増幅される。更に音声信号は、抵抗7、8により振
幅調整されて積分回路9に供給される。積分回路9で積
分された音声信号のレベルは、判別回路10で基準レベ
ルと比較され、その結果、積分された音声レベルが基準
レベルを下回ったとき、ANDゲート12とモノマルチ
回路11に「Hi」信号を出力する。
2. Description of the Related Art When a conventional magnetic tape for video karaoke is mounted on a magnetic reproducing apparatus to perform cue control, FIG.
The system control circuit 2 sets the mechanical control circuit 3 in the fast-forward mode or the rewind mode by operating the cue button of the operation unit 1 as shown in FIG. Then, the audio signal recorded on the audio track of the magnetic tape 4 is reproduced by the audio head 5 and the audio signal is amplified by the amplifier circuit 6. Furthermore, the amplitude of the audio signal is adjusted by the resistors 7 and 8 and supplied to the integrating circuit 9. The level of the audio signal integrated by the integrating circuit 9 is compared with the reference level by the discriminating circuit 10. As a result, when the integrated audio level falls below the reference level, the AND gate 12 and the mono-multi circuit 11 receive "Hi". Output a signal.

【0003】ここで、モノマルチ回路11は「Hi」信
号を受けると、所定時間「Low」信号を出力し、そし
て所定時間経過後に「Hi」信号をANDゲート回路1
2に供給する。よってこの時、ANDゲート回路12の
両入力端子が「Hi」になっている場合は、音声信号が
記録されていない無記録部と判断してシステムコントロ
ール回路2に判別信号が供給される。
Here, when the mono-multi circuit 11 receives the "Hi" signal, it outputs the "Low" signal for a predetermined time, and after the predetermined time elapses, the "Hi" signal is sent to the AND gate circuit 1
Supply to 2. Therefore, at this time, when both the input terminals of the AND gate circuit 12 are "Hi", it is determined that the non-recording portion in which the audio signal is not recorded is supplied to the system control circuit 2.

【0004】判別信号を受けるとシステムコントロール
回路2は、メカ制御回路3を再生モードに制御して頭出
し制御を完了する。尚、次の曲を頭出したいときは、上
述した頭出し釦を再び操作すればよい。
Upon receiving the determination signal, the system control circuit 2 controls the mechanical control circuit 3 in the reproduction mode to complete the cue control. When the user wants to find the next song, he / she can operate the above-mentioned cue button again.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、ビデオカラオケ
用の磁気テープは、曲と曲との間(音声及び映像信号と
次の音声及び映像信号との間)、所定時間の無記録部を
作成している。ところで、T−120やT−160等の
ビデオカラオケ用の磁気テープを使用して頭出し制御を
行なった場合、テープ開始時点でのテープ走行速度とテ
ープ終了時点でのテープ速度とはテープ巻径の変化から
著しく異なる。これによって、音声信号の無記録部の検
出時間も大きく変動するため、誤動作を招く虞れがあっ
た。特に、高速走行時を考慮してモノマルチ回路11の
時間設定を短くしている場合、曲の途中に無記録部があ
ると、これを検出して頭出し動作を行なう等の誤動作が
生じていた。
Conventionally, in a magnetic tape for video karaoke, a non-recorded portion is created for a predetermined time between songs (between voice and video signals and next voice and video signals). is doing. By the way, when cueing control is performed using a magnetic tape for video karaoke such as T-120 or T-160, the tape running speed at the tape start point and the tape speed at the tape end point are the tape winding diameters. Markedly different from the change. As a result, the detection time of the non-recorded portion of the audio signal also fluctuates greatly, which may lead to malfunction. In particular, when the time setting of the mono-multi circuit 11 is shortened in consideration of high-speed running, if there is a non-recorded portion in the middle of a song, an erroneous operation such as detecting this and performing a cueing operation occurs. It was

【0006】また、曲の途中或いは終了部分等で、音声
信号が無記録状態で映像信号のみ記録されている部分が
あった場合、映像信号があるにもかかわらず頭出し動作
を行なうという誤動作が生じていた。
Further, when there is a portion in which only the video signal is recorded in the non-recorded state of the audio signal, such as in the middle or at the end of the music, the erroneous operation of performing the cueing operation despite the presence of the video signal may occur. It was happening.

【0007】本発明は、上述の問題点に鑑みなされたも
ので、再生された映像信号から垂直同期信号の有無を検
出するとともに、再生された音声信号のレベルから音声
信号の有無を検出し、両検出結果から無記録部分を判別
して頭出し制御を行なう磁気再生装置を提供するもので
ある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and detects the presence / absence of a vertical synchronizing signal from a reproduced video signal and the presence / absence of an audio signal from the level of a reproduced audio signal. It is intended to provide a magnetic reproducing apparatus which discriminates a non-recorded portion from both detection results and controls cueing.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、磁気テープの
音声トラックに記録された音声信号を再生し、再生され
た音声信号の無記録部を判別して頭出し制御を行なう磁
気再生装置において、前記磁気テープの映像トラックに
記録された映像信号を再生する再生手段と、前記再生さ
れた映像信号から垂直同期信号を検出する垂直同期信号
検出手段と、前記音声信号のレベルを検出し、該レベル
から音声信号の無記録部を判別する無記録部判別手段と
を備え、前記垂直同期信号検出手段の出力と前記無記録
部判別手段の出力とを比較する論理手段からなることを
特徴とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a magnetic reproducing apparatus for reproducing an audio signal recorded on an audio track of a magnetic tape, determining a non-recorded portion of the reproduced audio signal, and performing cue control. Reproducing means for reproducing a video signal recorded on a video track of the magnetic tape; vertical synchronizing signal detecting means for detecting a vertical synchronizing signal from the reproduced video signal; and detecting a level of the audio signal, A non-recording portion discriminating means for discriminating a non-recording portion of an audio signal from a level, and a logic means for comparing the output of the vertical synchronizing signal detecting means with the output of the non-recording portion discriminating means. It is a thing.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】上記構成によれば、映像信号の有無と音声信号
の有無をそれぞれ検出して比較するようにしたため、無
記録部分を正確に判別でき、かつ誤動作することなく頭
出し制御を行なうことができる。
According to the above construction, the presence or absence of the video signal and the presence or absence of the audio signal are respectively detected and compared, so that the non-recorded portion can be accurately discriminated and the cue control can be performed without malfunction. it can.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】図1は本発明の実施例を示すもので、図2と
同一部分は同一符号とする。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, and the same parts as those in FIG.

【0011】図1において、図2と異なる点は、磁気テ
ープに記録された映像信号を再生する映像用ヘッド2
1、再生された映像信号を増幅する増幅回路22、再生
された映像信号から垂直同期信号を分離する垂直同期信
号分離回路23、クロック回路25からのクロック信号
をカウントし、垂直同期信号でリセットされるカウンタ
回路24、及びカウンタ回路24の出力と判別回路10
の出力とを論理和するANDゲート26を追加した点で
ある。
1 is different from FIG. 2 in that a video head 2 for reproducing a video signal recorded on a magnetic tape is used.
1. An amplifier circuit 22 for amplifying a reproduced video signal, a vertical synchronization signal separation circuit 23 for separating a vertical synchronization signal from the reproduced video signal, and a clock signal from a clock circuit 25 are counted and reset by the vertical synchronization signal. Counter circuit 24 and the output of the counter circuit 24 and the discrimination circuit 10
This is the addition of an AND gate 26 that logically ORs the output of

【0012】次に動作について説明する。Next, the operation will be described.

【0013】ビデオカラオケ用の磁気テープを磁気再生
装置に装着し、曲の頭出し制御を行なうため、操作部1
の頭出し釦を操作すると、システムコントロール回路2
はメカ制御回路3を早送りモード或いは巻戻しモードに
設定し、これによって磁気テープ4は通常再生速度の数
倍から数十倍で高速走行されることになる。尚、このと
き映像用ヘッド21を回転させるためにシリンダーモー
タ(図示せず)を駆動し、更に磁気テープをシリンダに
当接せしめるために所定のテンションをかける。そし
て、音声用ヘッド5により再生された音声信号は、増幅
回路6により増幅され、抵抗7、8により振幅調整され
て積分回路9に供給される。積分回路9で積分された音
声信号のレベルは判別回路12で基準レベルと比較さ
れ、積分された音声レベルが基準レベルを下回ったと
き、音声信号が記録されていない無記録部と判別してA
NDゲート26の入力端子に「Hi」信号を入力する。
A magnetic tape for video karaoke is attached to the magnetic reproducing apparatus, and the control unit 1 is used to control the beginning of the music.
When you operate the cue button of the system, the system control circuit 2
Sets the mechanical control circuit 3 in the fast-forward mode or the rewind mode, whereby the magnetic tape 4 is driven at a high speed at several times to several tens of times the normal reproduction speed. At this time, a cylinder motor (not shown) is driven to rotate the video head 21, and a predetermined tension is applied to bring the magnetic tape into contact with the cylinder. Then, the audio signal reproduced by the audio head 5 is amplified by the amplifier circuit 6, adjusted in amplitude by the resistors 7 and 8 and supplied to the integration circuit 9. The level of the voice signal integrated by the integrating circuit 9 is compared with the reference level by the discriminating circuit 12, and when the integrated voice level is lower than the reference level, it is discriminated as a non-recording portion in which no voice signal is recorded.
The “Hi” signal is input to the input terminal of the ND gate 26.

【0014】一方、映像用ヘッド21より再生された映
像信号は、増幅回路22にて増幅されて垂直同期信号分
離回路23に供給される。ここで映像用ヘッド21は、
磁気テープが高速走行しているため、複数の映像トラッ
クを跨いで再生することになるが、数フレームから数十
フレームのトレースの間に1回の垂直同期信号が得られ
ことになる。尚、映像信号は、位相サーボがかかってお
らずノイズバーが多い映像となるため、映像信号処理回
路27でミュートされる。
On the other hand, the video signal reproduced from the video head 21 is amplified by the amplifier circuit 22 and supplied to the vertical synchronizing signal separation circuit 23. Here, the video head 21 is
Since the magnetic tape is running at a high speed, it is reproduced across a plurality of video tracks, but a vertical synchronization signal is obtained once during a trace of several frames to several tens of frames. It should be noted that the video signal becomes a video without many phase servos and has many noise bars, and thus is muted by the video signal processing circuit 27.

【0015】そして、垂直同期信号分離回路23では、
再生された映像信号から垂直同期信号を分離し、分離さ
れた垂直同期信号はカウンタ回路24のリセット端子に
供給される。よって、カウンタ回路24のカウント値は
リセットされるとともに、クロック回路25のクロック
信号を受けてカウントを開始する。ここで、カウンタ回
路24は、垂直同期信号が数フレームから数十フレーム
の間に1回出現することを考慮して予め所定のカウント
値が設定されている。したがって、カウント値が所定の
カウント値に達すると、映像信号が記録されていない無
記録部と判断して「Hi」出力をANDゲート26の入
力端子に供給する。
Then, in the vertical synchronizing signal separation circuit 23,
The vertical synchronizing signal is separated from the reproduced video signal, and the separated vertical synchronizing signal is supplied to the reset terminal of the counter circuit 24. Therefore, the count value of the counter circuit 24 is reset and at the same time the clock signal of the clock circuit 25 is received to start counting. Here, the counter circuit 24 is set in advance with a predetermined count value in consideration of the vertical synchronization signal appearing once in several to several tens of frames. Therefore, when the count value reaches a predetermined count value, it is determined that the portion is a non-recording portion in which no video signal is recorded, and the "Hi" output is supplied to the input terminal of the AND gate 26.

【0016】よって、ANDゲート26の両入力端子に
「Hi」信号が供給されている場合は、音声信号及び映
像信号が記録されていない無記録部と判断してシステム
コントロール回路2に「Hi」信号を供給する。この
「Hi」信号を受けるとシステムコントロール回路2
は、メカ制御回路3を再生モードに制御して頭出し制御
を完了する。また、音声信号が無記録状態で映像信号の
みが記録されている場合は、ANDゲート26の入力端
子は「Hi」「Low」となり、ANDゲート26の出
力は「Low」信号となるため、システムコントロール
回路2は早送りモードまたは巻戻しモードを継続する。
更に、映像信号が無記録状態で音声信号のみが記録され
ている場合も同様に、ANDゲート26の出力は「Lo
w」信号となるため、システムコントロール回路2は早
送りモードまたは巻戻しモードを継続する。
Therefore, when the "Hi" signal is supplied to both input terminals of the AND gate 26, it is determined that the non-recording portion in which the audio signal and the video signal are not recorded is "Hi" in the system control circuit 2. Supply a signal. When this "Hi" signal is received, the system control circuit 2
Controls the mechanical control circuit 3 to the reproduction mode to complete the cue control. When the audio signal is not recorded and only the video signal is recorded, the input terminal of the AND gate 26 becomes “Hi” “Low”, and the output of the AND gate 26 becomes “Low” signal. The control circuit 2 continues the fast-forward mode or the rewind mode.
Further, when the video signal is not recorded and only the audio signal is recorded, the output of the AND gate 26 is also “Lo”.
Since it becomes the "w" signal, the system control circuit 2 continues the fast-forward mode or the rewind mode.

【0017】尚、本実施例では、ビデオカラオケ用テー
プを用いた磁気再生装置の頭出し制御について説明した
が、これに限らず通常のビデオテープを用いた磁気再生
装置の頭出し制御にも使用できるのはもちろんのことで
ある。
In this embodiment, the cue control of the magnetic reproducing apparatus using the video karaoke tape is explained, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it is also used for the cue control of the magnetic reproducing apparatus using the ordinary video tape. Of course you can.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、磁気テープの映像トラ
ックに記録された映像信号を再生する再生手段と、再生
された映像信号から垂直同期信号を検出する垂直同期信
号検出手段と、音声トラックに記録された音声信号のレ
ベルを検出し、該レベルから音声信号の無記録部を判別
する無記録部判別手段とを備え、前記垂直同期信号検出
手段の出力と前記無記録部判別手段の出力とを比較する
論理手段から構成されているため、音声及び映像信号の
無記録部を正確に判別することができ、かつ精度よく頭
出し制御を行なうことができる。
According to the present invention, the reproducing means for reproducing the video signal recorded on the video track of the magnetic tape, the vertical synchronizing signal detecting means for detecting the vertical synchronizing signal from the reproduced video signal, and the audio track. And a non-recording section discriminating means for discriminating a non-recording section of the audio signal from the level, the output of the vertical synchronizing signal detecting section and the output of the non-recording section discriminating section. Since it is composed of a logical means for comparing the above and the above, it is possible to accurately determine the non-recorded portion of the audio and video signals, and it is possible to perform the cue control with high accuracy.

【0019】また、モノマルチ回路等の時間設定で無記
録部を判別しないため、テープ走行速度の変化に伴う判
別誤動作も生じなくなる。
Further, since the non-recorded portion is not discriminated by the time setting of the mono-multi circuit, the discrimination malfunction due to the change of the tape running speed does not occur.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明を実施した磁気再生装置の頭出し制御ブ
ロック図である
FIG. 1 is a cue control block diagram of a magnetic reproducing apparatus embodying the present invention.

【図2】従来の磁気再生装置の頭出し制御ブロック図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a cue control block diagram of a conventional magnetic reproducing apparatus.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2 システムコントロール回路 3 メカ制御回路 10 無記録部判別回路 21 映像用ヘッド 23 垂直同期信号分離回路 24 カウンタ回路 25 クロック回路 26 ANDゲート(論理手段) 2 system control circuit 3 mechanical control circuit 10 non-recording portion discrimination circuit 21 video head 23 vertical sync signal separation circuit 24 counter circuit 25 clock circuit 26 AND gate (logical means)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 磁気テープの音声トラックに記録された
音声信号を再生し、再生された音声信号の無記録部を判
別して頭出し制御を行なう磁気再生装置において、前記
磁気テープの映像トラックに記録された映像信号を再生
する再生手段と、前記再生された映像信号から垂直同期
信号を検出する垂直同期信号検出手段と、前記音声信号
のレベルを検出し、該レベルから音声信号の無記録部を
判別する無記録部判別手段とを備え、前記垂直同期信号
検出手段の出力と前記無記録部判別手段の出力とを比較
する論理手段からなることを特徴とする磁気再生装置。
1. A magnetic reproducing apparatus which reproduces an audio signal recorded on an audio track of a magnetic tape, and discriminates a non-recorded portion of the reproduced audio signal to perform a cue control, and a video track of the magnetic tape. Reproducing means for reproducing the recorded video signal, vertical synchronizing signal detecting means for detecting a vertical synchronizing signal from the reproduced video signal, and a level of the audio signal, and a non-recording part of the audio signal from the level. And a non-recording portion discriminating means for discriminating the recording medium, and a magnetic reproducing device comprising a logical means for comparing the output of the vertical synchronizing signal detecting means with the output of the non-recording portion discriminating means.
JP4317503A 1992-11-26 1992-11-26 Magnetic reproducing apparatus Pending JPH06162604A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4317503A JPH06162604A (en) 1992-11-26 1992-11-26 Magnetic reproducing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4317503A JPH06162604A (en) 1992-11-26 1992-11-26 Magnetic reproducing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06162604A true JPH06162604A (en) 1994-06-10

Family

ID=18088961

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4317503A Pending JPH06162604A (en) 1992-11-26 1992-11-26 Magnetic reproducing apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06162604A (en)

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