JPH06153753A - Insect catcher - Google Patents
Insect catcherInfo
- Publication number
- JPH06153753A JPH06153753A JP31251192A JP31251192A JPH06153753A JP H06153753 A JPH06153753 A JP H06153753A JP 31251192 A JP31251192 A JP 31251192A JP 31251192 A JP31251192 A JP 31251192A JP H06153753 A JPH06153753 A JP H06153753A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- insect
- light source
- insects
- trapping
- insect trap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、夜間飛翔の昆虫の紫外
線ならびに可視光線に対する特性を把握し、これを基本
に捕虫用光源ならび捕虫用高電圧の電気・光特性を組み
合わせ、日常家庭生活、生産活動を行う産業分野、農林
業などにおいて夜間飛来する昆虫を効率的に捕虫し、昆
虫が人間の生活圏に飛来することにより生じる不快、不
能率、不衛生の現象の発生を防止する捕虫器に関するも
のである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention grasps the characteristics of night-flying insects against ultraviolet rays and visible rays, and on the basis of this, combines the light source for insect trapping and the electrical and optical characteristics of high voltage for trapping insects for daily home life, An insect trap that efficiently traps insects flying at night in the industrial fields of production activities, agriculture and forestry, etc., and prevents the occurrence of discomfort, inability rate, and unsanitary phenomena caused by insects flying into the human living area. It is about.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、光源に対する昆虫の飛来に対する
防護方法としては、主として殺虫剤を散布して殺虫し
て、人間の生活環境から除外する方法、または網戸など
により機械的に隔離して、飛来しても人間の生活環境に
侵入することを防ぐ方法が中心である。また限られた空
間内に飛来する昆虫を捕虫する目的には捕虫用光源と電
撃用の高電圧発生装置または吸引用換気扇を組み合わせ
た捕虫器が使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method of protecting insects from flying against a light source, insecticides are mainly sprayed to remove insects from the human living environment, or they are mechanically isolated by a screen door or the like. Even so, the main method is to prevent entry into the human living environment. Further, for the purpose of catching insects flying in a limited space, an insect trap combining a light source for trapping and a high voltage generator for electric shock or a ventilation fan for suction is used.
【０００３】農・林業用の捕虫器としては、水稲に発生
する二化メイ蛾、三化メイ蛾の駆除の目的で青色蛍光ラ
ンプとランプの下部に水盤を設置し、ランプに飛来した
昆虫のうちランプの下部に落下したものを水盤で捕獲す
る方式の捕虫器がメイ蛾の捕虫に使用された時期があっ
た。この場合商用電力で点灯したため電気配線のある場
所の近傍で使用する必要があるという制約をうけるた
め、大きな面積の圃場に小数の台数の20Ｗとか40Ｗなど
の比較的大型の捕虫用光源を使用した捕虫器を設置し
た。As an insect trap for agriculture and forestry, a blue fluorescent lamp and a basin at the bottom of the lamp are installed for the purpose of exterminating the molybdenum and molybdenum moths that occur in paddy rice. There was a time when an insect trap of the method of catching what fell under the lamp with a basin was used for catching May moths. In this case, since it was lit by commercial power and it was necessary to use it near a place with electric wiring, we used a relatively large light source for insect trapping such as a small number of 20 W or 40 W in a large area of the field. An insect trap was installed.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし現在使用されて
いる捕虫器には、前述のように、捕虫用光源と電撃用の
高電圧発生装置などを組合せたものはあるが、昆虫の活
動時の温度および風速や、紫外線ならびに可視光線に対
する特性を考慮して点灯動作させるような機能は含まれ
ていない。また、大きな面積の圃場に小数の比較的大型
の捕虫用光源を使用した捕虫器を設置した場合、広範囲
な周辺の圃場から昆虫が大量に飛来し、かつ水盤方式の
捕虫装置の捕虫能力が飛来した昆虫の10％〜20％と捕虫
効率が低いという難点があったため、飛来した昆虫のう
ち捕殺できる昆虫の数の比率が小さく、効果が明確にな
らないばかりか、捕虫器を設置した圃場ではかえって昆
虫による被害を受けると言う結果になり、現在、農・林
業の分野では昆虫の防除にこのような光線利用の方法を
採用している例はない。However, as described above, there are some insect traps currently used which combine a light source for trapping and a high-voltage generator for electric shock as described above. It does not include a function for operating the lighting in consideration of characteristics of temperature and wind speed, and ultraviolet rays and visible rays. In addition, when a small number of insect traps using a relatively large light source for insect traps are installed in a large field, a large amount of insects will come from a wide range of surrounding fields, and the trapping ability of the basin type insect trap will also come. The insect trapping efficiency was as low as 10% to 20% of the insects killed, so the ratio of insects that could be killed was small, and the effect was not clear. As a result of being damaged by insects, there are currently no examples in the agricultural and forestry fields that employ such a method of using light rays for controlling insects.
【０００５】また一般に、図３に示すように、夜間活動
する昆虫の平均視力の波長特性は、240nm から580nm に
感度をもち、視力の最大は360nm 付近の波長にある。し
たがって夜間飛来する昆虫はこの視覚の波長特性によっ
て周囲の照度が一定の値より低くなれば活動を開始し、
人工光源の方へ飛翔し、可視光による照度が一定以上に
なれば接近が抑制・制限される。捕虫器としての光源を
考えると紫外線領域の放射が多いと昆虫の誘虫性は高く
なる。しかし紫外線のみ放射し可視光線を放射しない光
源はなく、一般には紫外線とともに可視光も放射する。
特殊な例として紫外線のみを透過し、可視光線を吸収す
る黒色のガラス管を使用し、可視光線を吸収除外して使
用しているのがあり、これをブラックライト蛍光ランプ
と呼んでいる。このランプは可視光を黒色のガラスバル
ブにより吸収し可視光を遮断しており、全体としてみる
と昆虫の誘引率は低くなる。昆虫の視力は580nm まで感
度を持つので可視光も特定の昆虫の種類によっては誘因
に効果がある。したがって紫外線のみを使用するのは得
策でない。紫外線と可視光線のバランスで昆虫の誘因効
果が決まる。In general, as shown in FIG. 3, the wavelength characteristic of the average visual acuity of insects which are active at night has sensitivity from 240 nm to 580 nm, and the maximum visual acuity is around 360 nm. Therefore, insects flying at night will start their activity if the ambient illuminance becomes lower than a certain value due to this wavelength characteristic of vision.
When it flies toward an artificial light source and the illuminance by visible light exceeds a certain level, the approach is suppressed or limited. Considering the light source as an insect trap, the more the radiation in the ultraviolet region is, the higher the insect attractiveness becomes. However, there is no light source that emits only ultraviolet light and does not emit visible light, and generally emits visible light as well as ultraviolet light.
As a special example, there is a black glass tube that transmits only ultraviolet rays and absorbs visible rays, and excludes visible rays, which is called a black light fluorescent lamp. This lamp absorbs visible light through a black glass bulb and blocks visible light, and as a whole, attracting insects is low. Since the visual acuity of insects is up to 580 nm, visible light is also effective as a trigger depending on the type of specific insect. Therefore, it is not a good idea to use only ultraviolet rays. The balance between ultraviolet light and visible light determines the attractive effect of insects.
【０００６】本発明は上記のこと考慮に入れて、従来の
問題を解決するもので、昆虫の飛来によって生活活動の
中で生じる不都合・不具合を防ぎ、効率的にかつ安全に
捕虫することのできる電撃式捕虫器を提供することを目
的とするものである。The present invention has been made in consideration of the above, and solves the conventional problems. It is possible to prevent inconveniences and troubles caused in the living activity due to the arrival of insects and to catch insects efficiently and safely. It is intended to provide an electric shock type insect trap.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、本発明の捕虫器は、昆虫の平均的視力の中心波長を
もった紫外線を含む可視光源を利用した誘虫方式を採用
すること、その光源の可視光の輝度に応じて捕虫用の光
源と電撃用高電圧印加電極の位置を調節すること、捕虫
器の点灯動作を昆虫の特性と環境条件に応じて一定の条
件で調節をすることにより効果的な捕虫ができるように
したものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the insect trap of the present invention adopts an insect attracting method utilizing a visible light source containing ultraviolet rays having a central wavelength of the average visual acuity of insects, The position of the light source for trapping and the high voltage application electrode for electric shock are adjusted according to the brightness of the visible light of the light source, and the lighting operation of the trap is adjusted under certain conditions according to the characteristics and environmental conditions of the insect. This enables effective trapping.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】上記構成により、波長300nm から400nm の紫外
放射を含む可視光を放射することで、効果的に捕虫する
ことができる。また、環境の条件によってきめ細かく点
灯制御することにより、小さいエネルギによって高い効
率の捕虫が可能となる。また太陽電池の出力を蓄電池に
充電し使用する方法を採用すると、商用電源の無いとこ
ろでも使用でき、両者を併用すれば商用電源の停電に対
しても対応できる。With the above structure, the insects can be effectively trapped by emitting visible light including ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of 300 nm to 400 nm. Further, by controlling the lighting in detail according to environmental conditions, it is possible to catch insects with high efficiency with a small amount of energy. In addition, if the method of charging the storage battery with the output of the solar cell is used, it can be used even without a commercial power source, and by using both together, it is possible to cope with a power failure of the commercial power source.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。図１は本発明の一実施例の捕虫器の構成を示すブ
ロック図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an insect trap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【００１０】図１において、１は昆虫を誘引するための
捕虫用光源で、夜間活動する昆虫の平均視力の波長が24
0nm から580nm であることを考慮して、波長300nm から
400nm の紫外放射を含む可視光を放射するものが使用さ
れる。２は光源１を取り囲む位置に設置されて捕虫用の
高電圧が印加される複数の線状電極、３は高電圧電極２
の位置を光源１の輝度により調節するためのガイドレー
ル、４は捕虫器の高電圧電極２に人体などが接近した場
合に安全のために高電圧を遮断するための近接感知スイ
ッチが接続された保護金網、５は高電圧遮断器、６は日
没時の気温を検知するための温度検知器、７は日没時の
風速を検知するための風速検知器、８は動作時間を設定
するための時計装置である。９は太陽電池、10は太陽電
池の出力を蓄電するための蓄電池、11は太陽電池の電力
発生が小さい場合蓄電池からの電圧が逆に太陽電池に印
加されることを防止するための逆流防止回路、12は捕虫
用光源１の点灯回路、13は商用電源の交流を整流し蓄電
池10に充電するための整流回路、14は捕虫用高電圧発生
回路、15はこれらの動作を制御する計測・制御回路で、
これらの回路は太陽電池を使用しない場合はそのまま商
用電源で動作させることもできる。16は照度を測定する
ための照度検知器で、太陽電池の出力の一部を利用して
もよい。ここに記載した機能のうち単独または複数の機
能を組み合わせて使用しても差し支えない。In FIG. 1, 1 is a light source for trapping insects, which has an average visual acuity of 24 at night.
Considering from 0nm to 580nm, from wavelength 300nm
Those that emit visible light, including ultraviolet radiation at 400 nm, are used. 2 is a plurality of linear electrodes installed at a position surrounding the light source 1 and applied with a high voltage for trapping insects, 3 is a high voltage electrode 2
The guide rails 4 for adjusting the position of the light source 1 according to the brightness of the light source 1 and 4 are connected with a proximity detection switch for shutting off the high voltage for safety when a human body approaches the high voltage electrode 2 of the insect trap. Protective wire mesh, 5 is a high voltage breaker, 6 is a temperature detector for detecting the temperature at sunset, 7 is a wind speed detector for detecting the wind speed at sunset, and 8 is for setting the operating time. It is a clock device. 9 is a solar cell, 10 is a storage battery for storing the output of the solar cell, 11 is a backflow prevention circuit for preventing the voltage from the storage cell from being reversely applied to the solar cell when the power generation of the solar cell is small. , 12 is a lighting circuit for the insect trapping light source 1, 13 is a rectifier circuit for rectifying alternating current of a commercial power source and charging the storage battery 10, 14 is a trapping high voltage generating circuit, and 15 is measurement / control for controlling these operations. In the circuit
These circuits can be directly operated by a commercial power source when a solar cell is not used. Reference numeral 16 denotes an illuminance detector for measuring illuminance, which may use a part of the output of the solar cell. The functions described here may be used alone or in combination of a plurality of functions.
【００１１】一般に夜間飛翔し捕虫用光源に飛来する昆
虫は自然光の照度ならびに気温、風速が一定条件のとき
に活動を開始する。この照度は昆虫の種類によって異な
るが、おおむね100lx から10lx程度であると考えられて
いる。一般に晴天の日の日没時の屋外水平面照度はほぼ
1000lxであって10分間に10分の１の照度に低下する。日
没後に活動を開始した昆虫が10lx以上の照度の場所に飛
来したとき、数10分程度の時間を経過すると、視器官が
明順応をきたし昆虫は活動を停止する。したがって光源
および高電圧電極に印加する電圧を日没後ならびに日の
出前の２時間点灯し、それ以外は消灯するようにする。
このとき、可視光の放射出力に対する紫外光の放射出力
の比率の大きいさい光源を使用すると、捕虫効果をあげ
られるし、また可視光の放射出力にたいし紫外光の放射
出力の比率が小さい捕虫用光源の場合でも捕虫効果が高
い。In general, insects that fly at night and fly to a light source for trapping insects start their activities when the illuminance of natural light, temperature and wind speed are constant. This illuminance varies depending on the type of insect, but is considered to be approximately 100 lx to 10 lx. Generally, the illuminance of the outdoor horizontal plane at sunset on a clear day is almost
It is 1000 lx, and it decreases to 1/10 of the illuminance in 10 minutes. When an insect that started its activity after sunset flew to a place with an illuminance of 10 lx or more, after about several tens of minutes had passed, the visual organs adapted to light adaptation and the insect stopped its activity. Therefore, the voltage applied to the light source and the high-voltage electrode should be turned on for two hours after sunset and before sunrise, and should be turned off at other times.
At this time, if a light source having a large ratio of the radiant output of ultraviolet light to the radiant output of visible light is used, the insect trapping effect can be enhanced, and the trap ratio of the radiant output of ultraviolet light to that of visible light is small. Highly effective in catching insects even when using a light source
【００１２】具体的には光源の可視光の輝度が高い場合
には飛来した昆虫は光源の直近まで近寄らず、光源の近
傍で飛翔する。一般照明用蛍光ランプのように10,000cd
／ｍ 2 程度以下の光源ではランプの位置の直近まで飛来
する。したがって光源の輝度が10,000cd／ｍ2 以下では
捕虫用光源と捕虫用高電圧電極との感覚を５cm〜10cmに
近接させると効果が高い。捕虫用光源に輝度が10,000cd
／ｍ2 以上の水銀ランプなどの高輝度ランプを使用する
場合は捕虫用電極との間隔は最も近くても10cm以上離す
方が捕虫効果が高くなる。昆虫の光源に対する接近は可
視光線と紫外線の強度によって決まる。ここでは従来紫
外線単独の光源を使用していたものに一般光源を使用し
ても、捕虫用の高電圧電極の距離を調節すると捕虫効果
が改善できる。Specifically, when the brightness of visible light from the light source is high
Insects that fly into the area do not come close to the light source.
Fly by the side. 10,000 cd like a fluorescent lamp for general lighting
/ M 2If the light source is less than this level, it will fly to the nearest position of the lamp.
To do. Therefore, the brightness of the light source is 10,000 cd / m2In the following
The sensation between the light source for catching insects and the high-voltage electrode for catching insects is increased from 5 cm to 10 cm
The effect is high when brought close to each other. Brightness of 10,000 cd for insect trap light source
/ M2Use a high-intensity lamp such as the above mercury lamp
In this case, the distance from the insect trapping electrode should be 10 cm or more even if it is the closest
The insect trapping effect is higher. Access to insect light sources is possible
Depends on the intensity of visible rays and ultraviolet rays. Here traditional purple
Use a general light source instead of a light source that uses only an outside line
Even if the distance of the high voltage electrode for trapping is adjusted, the trapping effect
Can be improved.
【００１３】本実施例では商用電源のないどのような場
所でも必要な所に設置できるようにるため、昼間に太陽
電池で電力を発生させて蓄電池に貯蔵しておき、この電
力を夜間使用し捕虫用光源ならびに捕虫用高電圧を発生
させる。このように、太陽電池で発生した電力で捕虫用
光源などを動作させる場合、捕虫用光源としては数ワッ
ト以下の小入力の捕虫用光源を使用する。これによって
捕虫用高電圧電極なども消費電力が小容量のもので構成
する。小容量の捕虫用光源を使用することにより、比較
的近距離の範囲に生息する昆虫を集めることになり、捕
虫器の捕虫能力を越えるように大量の昆虫が飛来するこ
ともなく、捕虫器としての効率も高くなる。In the present embodiment, in order to be able to install it in any place where there is no commercial power source, it can be installed in a necessary place by using a solar battery to generate electric power and store it in a storage battery, and use this electric power at night. Generates a light source for trapping and a high voltage for trapping. As described above, when the insect trapping light source or the like is operated by the electric power generated by the solar cell, a small input insect trapping light source of several watts or less is used as the insect trapping light source. As a result, high voltage electrodes for trapping insects and the like are also configured with a small power consumption. By using a small-capacity light source for insects, insects that live in a relatively short range will be collected, and as a large number of insects will not fly over the insect trapping ability of the insect trap, it will serve as an insect trap. Will be more efficient.
【００１４】捕虫用高電圧は3000V 〜10000V程度の電圧
を印加するが、これは高電圧電極の間隔によって異なる
ので、１cmの単位距離当たり1000V 程度の電圧を加えれ
ばよい。高電圧の印加された電極が直接露出していては
誤って人体が接触し、電撃ショックを受けたりまた感電
によって障害をうける。したがってこの捕虫用高電圧電
極の外側に人体の接触による事故を予防するため、保護
用金網をもうける。この金網には人体接触により高電圧
発生回路、捕虫用光源の点灯回路を遮断するための近接
感知スイッチを設ける。近接感知スイッチとしては、保
護金網の対地容量を検知する方法など適切なものを採用
する。As the high voltage for trapping insects, a voltage of about 3000V to 10,000V is applied. Since this depends on the interval of the high voltage electrodes, a voltage of about 1000V may be applied per unit distance of 1 cm. If the electrode to which a high voltage is applied is directly exposed, the human body may accidentally come into contact with the human body, receive a shock shock, or get an electric shock. Therefore, in order to prevent accidents due to human contact outside the insect trapping high voltage electrode, a protective wire net is provided. This wire net is equipped with a proximity detection switch for shutting off the high-voltage generating circuit and the lighting circuit of the insect trapping light source when the human body touches them. As the proximity detection switch, an appropriate one such as a method for detecting the ground capacity of the protective wire mesh is adopted.
【００１５】捕虫器は、使用する蛍光ランプとして直
管、Ｕ字形または２本の蛍光ランプを先端で接続したツ
イン形蛍光ランプを使用する、捕虫器はどの方向の昆虫
を集めて捕虫したいかという目的をもって設置使用する
ことが好ましいので、捕虫器の有効作用範囲を定めるた
め、捕虫器の一方の側面に紫外線に対する反射率の高い
アルミ板などの材質の反射板を併用すれば効果が高くな
る。たとえば出入口から侵入する昆虫を捕虫したい場合
のように、限られた空間の範囲に飛来した昆虫を対象に
する場合は、直管形蛍光ランプの方が使いやすく、丸型
の蛍光ランプではこのランプ特性上方向性を持たせるこ
とは困難である。The insect trap uses a straight tube, a U-shaped fluorescent lamp, or a twin type fluorescent lamp in which two fluorescent lamps are connected at the tip as the fluorescent lamp to be used. In which direction, the insect trap collects insects in which direction. Since it is preferable to install and use it for the purpose, in order to determine the effective range of action of the insect trap, the effect will be enhanced if a reflector plate made of a material such as an aluminum plate having a high reflectance against ultraviolet rays is used on one side of the trap. When you want to catch insects that have entered a limited space, such as when you want to catch insects that enter from the entrance / exit, a straight tube fluorescent lamp is easier to use, and a round fluorescent lamp can be used for this lamp. It is difficult to give directionality in terms of characteristics.
【００１６】夜間活動の昆虫が飛来する条件として日没
時の気温と風速が一定条件の範囲を越えると昆虫の活動
は大幅に低減される。昆虫の飛翔は種類によって活動開
始照度や温度が異なり、日没後の照度の低下と気温の低
下にしたがって各種の昆虫がその昆虫の種類に応じて活
動を開始するが、概ね次のような条件が判っている。日
没時気温が25℃以下では昆虫はほとんど飛翔しない。し
たがって日没時の気温が25℃以下のときには捕虫器の効
果が低減されるので使用しなくても大きな影響が現れな
い。このような場合は、点灯時間の短縮または点灯動作
を停止しても大きな影響は出ない。If the temperature and wind speed at sunset exceed the range of certain conditions as conditions under which insects of night activity come flying, the activity of insects is significantly reduced. The illuminance and temperature at which the insects start their activities differ depending on the type, and as the illuminance after sunset and the temperature decrease, various insects start their activities depending on the type of insect. I know. Insects hardly fly when the temperature at sunset is below 25 ℃. Therefore, when the temperature at sunset is 25 ° C or less, the effect of the insect trap is reduced, and even if it is not used, it does not have a large effect. In such a case, shortening the lighting time or stopping the lighting operation has no significant effect.
【００１７】また風速が10ｍ／sec を越えると昆虫の飛
来は少なくなる。この理由は風速が大きくなると昆虫の
飛翔に多大のエネルギーを要し、飛行の方向が特定しに
くいためと考えられている。したがって捕虫器の動作も
風速の大きい場合は点灯の必要はない。このようにきめ
細かく操作することで効率的な捕虫が可能になる。Further, if the wind speed exceeds 10 m / sec, the number of insects flying in will decrease. It is considered that the reason for this is that when the wind speed increases, a great amount of energy is required for the flight of insects, and it is difficult to identify the flight direction. Therefore, the insect trap does not need to be turned on when the wind speed is high. By performing such fine-tuned operation, it is possible to efficiently trap insects.
【００１８】また、昆虫の活動には波があるので、捕虫
用高電圧電源や捕虫用光源を一定の時間間隔で点滅する
とより一層捕虫効率が上がり電力の有効利用がすすむ。
点滅の時間間隔は数分から十数分の間隔で点灯時間と消
灯時間を適宜組み合わせて使用すればよい。Further, since the activity of insects has a wave, if the high-voltage power source for trapping and the light source for trapping are blinked at regular time intervals, the trapping efficiency is further improved and the effective use of electric power is promoted.
The blinking time interval may be from several minutes to several tens of minutes, and the lighting time and the extinction time may be appropriately combined and used.
【００１９】図２は直管形の蛍光ランプを垂直方向に使
用した場合の捕虫器の構成例を示す概略正面図である。
21は垂直方向に設置された直管形の蛍光ランプである。
22は垂直方向に配置された複数の線状電極で、１つおき
に正負の高電圧が印加され、ガイドレール23に沿って蛍
光ランプ21に対して接近離間する方向に移動可能であ
る。24は蛍光ランプ21と線状電極22を囲む保護金網であ
る。25は太陽電池が設置された屋根であり、その下側に
温度検知器、風速検知器、照度検知器などが格納されて
いる。26は基台であり、整流回路、蓄電池、光源点灯回
路、高電圧発生回路、制御回路などか内蔵されている。FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing an example of the structure of an insect trap when a straight tube fluorescent lamp is used in the vertical direction.
Reference numeral 21 is a straight tube fluorescent lamp installed vertically.
Reference numeral 22 denotes a plurality of linear electrodes arranged in the vertical direction, and positive and negative high voltages are applied to every other one of the linear electrodes, and the linear electrodes are movable along the guide rails 23 in a direction in which they approach and separate from the fluorescent lamp 21. Reference numeral 24 is a protective wire mesh surrounding the fluorescent lamp 21 and the linear electrode 22. 25 is a roof on which solar cells are installed, and a temperature detector, a wind speed detector, an illuminance detector, etc. are stored under the roof. 26 is a base, which has a built-in rectifier circuit, storage battery, light source lighting circuit, high voltage generation circuit, control circuit, etc.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、誘引飛
来する昆虫を比較的限られた範囲に制限できるので人間
の生活活動に無用の昆虫を誘引することがなく、また昆
虫の誘引を効果的に行えるとともに飛来した昆虫は効率
よく捕虫できる。また環境の条件によってきめ細かく点
灯制御することにより、小さいエネルギーによって高い
効率の捕虫が可能になる。As described above, according to the present invention, the attracting insects can be limited to a relatively limited range, so that there is no need to attract unnecessary insects to human life activities, and the attracting insects is also possible. In addition to being able to effectively carry out, the flying insects can be caught efficiently. Further, by controlling the lighting in detail according to environmental conditions, it is possible to capture insects with high efficiency with a small amount of energy.
【図１】本発明の一実施例の捕虫器の構成を示すブロッ
ク図FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an insect trap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の一実施例の捕虫器において、直管形の
蛍光ランプを垂直方向に使用した場合の構成例を示す概
略正面図FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing a configuration example of a straight tube type fluorescent lamp used in a vertical direction in an insect trap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】昆虫視力の代表的な波長特性を示す図FIG. 3 is a diagram showing typical wavelength characteristics of insect vision.
１ 捕虫用光源 ２ 線状の高電圧電極 ３ ガイドレール ４ 近接感知スイッチが接続された保護金網 ５ 高電圧遮断器 ６ 温度検知器 ７ 風速検知器 ８ 時計装置 ９ 太陽電池 10 蓄電池 11 逆流防止回路 12 点灯回路 13 整流回路 14 高電圧発生回路 15 計測制御回路 16 照度検知器 1 light source for insect trapping 2 high voltage electrode 3 guide rail 4 protective wire mesh with proximity detection switch 5 high voltage circuit breaker 6 temperature detector 7 wind speed detector 8 clock device 9 solar battery 10 storage battery 11 backflow prevention circuit 12 Lighting circuit 13 Rectifier circuit 14 High voltage generation circuit 15 Measurement control circuit 16 Illuminance detector
Claims (9)
可視光を放射する捕虫用光源と、これに誘引され飛来し
た昆虫を感電させ捕虫するため高電圧を印加した複数の
線状電極とからなり、この電極と捕虫用光源の間隔を捕
虫用光源の可視光の輝度によって設定可能に構成したこ
とを特徴とする捕虫器。1. A light source for trapping insects, which emits visible light including ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of 300 nm to 400 nm, and a plurality of linear electrodes to which a high voltage is applied in order to electrocute and trap insects attracted by the insects and flying. An insect trap characterized in that the distance between the electrode and the insect trap light source can be set by the brightness of the visible light of the insect trap light source.
で発電した電力を蓄電池に蓄電し、この電力を夜間使用
する電源として使用するようにしたことを特徴とする請
求項１記載の捕虫器。2. The insect trap according to claim 1, further comprising a solar battery and a storage battery, wherein the power generated by the solar battery is stored in the storage battery and the power is used as a power source for nighttime use.
0,000cd／ｍ2 をこえるものでは、高電圧を印加した複
数の線状電極を少なくとも光源から10cm以上離して設置
し、光源の輝度が10,000cd／ｍ2 より小さい場合には10
cmから５cm程度の距離をはなして設置することを特徴と
する請求項１または２記載の捕虫器。3. The brightness of visible light of the insect trapping light source used is 1
In the case of more than 0,000 cd / m 2 , multiple linear electrodes to which a high voltage is applied are installed at least 10 cm away from the light source, and 10 when the brightness of the light source is less than 10,000 cd / m 2.
The insect trap according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insect trap is installed at a distance of about 5 cm from 5 cm.
圧を印加する電極の外側に、人間が誤って触れることを
防ぐための保護金網とこれに接続した近接関知スイッチ
を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の捕虫
器。4. A protective wire net and a proximity sensing switch connected to the net are provided outside an electrode to which a high voltage is applied to catch an incoming insect to catch an electric shock. The insect trap according to claim 1 or 2.
特性をもつ反射板を組み合わせることにより、昆虫の飛
来する方向、範囲を制御可能にしたことを特徴とする請
求項１または２記載の捕虫器。5. The insect trap according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insect flying direction and range can be controlled by combining the insect trap light source with a reflector having an appropriate ultraviolet ray reflection characteristic. vessel.
昆虫を感電殺虫させるため電極に印加する高電圧を日没
後ならびに日の出前の所定時間点灯しそれ以外は消灯す
るようにしたことを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の
捕虫器。6. The insect trapping light source to be used, and a high voltage applied to electrodes for electric shock killing flying insects are turned on for a predetermined time after sunset and before sunrise, and turned off at other times. The insect trap according to claim 1 or 2.
昆虫を感電捕虫させるため電極に印加する高電圧を日没
時の気温が一定の気温以下の場合は点灯時間を短縮また
は点灯動作を停止するようにしたことを特徴とする請求
項１または２記載の捕虫器。7. An insect trapping light source to be used, and a high voltage applied to electrodes for trapping an insect that has fly-in is shortened the lighting time or stopped the lighting operation when the temperature at sunset is below a certain temperature. The insect trap according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that.
昆虫を感電捕虫させるため電極に印加する高電圧を一定
の時間間隔で点滅することを特徴とする請求項１または
２記載の捕虫器。8. The insect trap according to claim 1, wherein the insect trapping light source to be used and the high voltage applied to the electrode for trapping the flying insects by electric shock are blinked at regular time intervals.
昆虫を感電捕虫させるため電極に印加する高電圧を日没
時の風速が一定速度以下の場合にのみ点灯することを特
徴とする捕虫器。9. An insect trap characterized in that the insect trapping light source to be used and a high voltage applied to an electrode for trapping an insect that has fly-in are turned on only when the wind speed at sunset is below a certain speed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4312511A JP2993808B2 (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Insect trap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4312511A JP2993808B2 (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Insect trap |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06153753A true JPH06153753A (en) | 1994-06-03 |
| JP2993808B2 JP2993808B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
Family
ID=18030106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4312511A Expired - Fee Related JP2993808B2 (en) | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Insect trap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2993808B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6618984B1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2003-09-16 | Guining Li | Mosquito attraction and killing system with operation solely based on utilization of sunlight and water |
| JP2007000112A (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Insect pest-controlling device |
| JP2008200002A (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Nocturnal insect-trapping system |
| CN104686472A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-10 | 句容市万福达工艺品厂 | Solar deinsectization lawn lamp |
| CN109699608A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏翰雅生态农业有限公司 | A kind of increasingly automated scale sustainable agriculture equipment |
| CN115413635A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-02 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Plant and use biological prevention and cure device of plant diseases and insect pests |
-
1992
- 1992-11-24 JP JP4312511A patent/JP2993808B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6618984B1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2003-09-16 | Guining Li | Mosquito attraction and killing system with operation solely based on utilization of sunlight and water |
| JP2007000112A (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Insect pest-controlling device |
| JP2008200002A (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Nocturnal insect-trapping system |
| CN104686472A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-06-10 | 句容市万福达工艺品厂 | Solar deinsectization lawn lamp |
| CN109699608A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 江苏翰雅生态农业有限公司 | A kind of increasingly automated scale sustainable agriculture equipment |
| CN115413635A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2022-12-02 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Plant and use biological prevention and cure device of plant diseases and insect pests |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2993808B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
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