JPH06129135A - Structure of building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the structure of a building which enables ensurance of excellent earthquake resistance at a low cost and provision of a living having an extremely high value. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of earthquake resisting walls 2 are intercoupled to build a continuous earthquake resisting wall 1. The continuous earthquake resisting walls are arranged in the shape of a triangle in a plane to build a triangular part 3, respective contacts 3a of which are brought into rigid contact. An earthquake resisting wall 2a is coupled externally of the apex part of a triangular part 3. A living space part 6 wherein various livings are formed by partitioning by means of partition walls 21 is ensured on the outer peripheral side of the triangular part 3. The outer peripheral part of the living space part 6 forms a rigid frame structure having columns 6a and beams 6b.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure of a building, and more particularly to a structure of a building suitable for use in high-rise buildings and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a building is constructed by combining a pillar, a beam and the like to construct a skeleton, and incorporating a wall and a floor into this skeleton. In addition, especially for buildings such as high-rise buildings, seismic resistance was ensured by a flexible structure with a frame-shaped ramen structure.

[0003]

By the way, in the building having the above-mentioned structure, in order to secure the earthquake resistance, the skeleton must be constructed with extremely high strength. Therefore, this skeleton is required. Was expensive to build. Further, there is a problem that pillars, beams, etc. are projected into the room, and the value as a house is reduced. further,
The columns and beams on the outer circumference were large, and there was a problem in securing a view as a high-rise building.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a structure of a building that can secure good earthquake resistance at low cost and can obtain an extremely valuable house. The purpose is to do.

[0005]

The structure of a building of the first invention is a structure of a building having a continuous earthquake-resistant wall formed by connecting a plurality of earthquake-resistant walls, wherein the continuous earthquake-resistant wall is a flat surface. Is arranged in a triangular shape, and each contact portion has a triangular portion in which each contact portion is rigidly contacted, and the living space portion is arranged on the outer periphery of the triangular portion. The structure of the building of the second invention is characterized in that the continuous earthquake-resistant wall of the first invention has an extending portion extending outward from the apex portion of the triangular portion. In the structure of the building of the third invention, the living space portion of the first and second inventions is partitioned by a boundary wall, and the boundary wall is composed of an earthquake resistant wall connected to the continuous earthquake resistant wall. It is characterized by that. The structure of the building of the fourth invention is characterized in that the outer peripheral portion of the living space portion of the first to third inventions is a rigid frame structure having columns and beams. In the structure of the building of the fifth invention, the outer peripheral portion of the living space portion of the first to third inventions is constituted by a plurality of walls, and the connecting portion between these walls is a rigid wall type. It is characterized by having a ramen structure.

[0006]

According to the structure of the building of the first aspect of the present invention, the structure is strengthened by the wall structure having the triangular portions arranged in a plane in a triangular shape and each contact portion being rigidly contacted, High earthquake resistance is secured. Further, as compared with the case where the pillar and the beam are combined to construct the skeleton, the structure is extremely simplified, and the pillars and the beams forming the skeleton are prevented from protruding into the room. According to the structure of the building of the second invention, in addition to the first invention, it becomes possible to secure a living space part having a longer span on the outer peripheral side of the triangular part of the continuous earthquake-resistant wall, and thus, it is possible to secure a wide variety of spaces A housing configuration is possible. According to the structure of the building of the third aspect of the invention, in addition to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the boundary wall that divides the living space portion is formed by the earthquake resistant wall connected to the continuous earthquake resistant wall. , Even higher earthquake resistance is secured. According to the structure of the building of the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first and third aspects of the present invention, the outer peripheral portion of the living space portion is a rigid frame structure having columns and beams, so that the strength of the building is improved. It is further improved. In addition, since the frame has a high strength, it is possible to sufficiently configure the outer peripheral portion of the living space portion with small columns and beams, and secure a large window on the outer peripheral side of the living space portion, which is good. It is possible to get a great view. According to the structure of the building of the fifth invention, in addition to the first and third inventions, further, since the outer peripheral portion of the living space portion has a wall-type rigid frame structure, the pillars and beams of the room are The protrusion is completely eliminated.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the structure of a building according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a continuous earthquake-resistant wall. The continuous earthquake-resistant wall 1 is configured by connecting a plurality of earthquake-resistant walls 2, 2 ...

The continuous seismic resistant wall 1 has a triangular portion 3 whose center portion is arranged in a plane in a triangular shape. Further, each apex portion of the triangular portion 3 is seismic-resistant toward the outside. The walls 2a, 2a ... Are stretched. The contact points 3a, 3a, ... Of the triangular portion 3 are in rigid contact with each other, and the continuous earthquake-resistant wall 1 is a structure having a strengthened structure having a planar triangular wall structure, and the outer peripheral portion is vertically It has a rigid frame structure having a load receiving column 6a and a beam 6b.

The continuous earthquake-resistant wall 1 having this wall structure is vertically connected in a plurality of layers to construct a frame of a high-rise building. A corridor 4 is formed inside the triangular portion 3 of the continuous earthquake-resistant wall 1 along the inner surface thereof, and a stairwell 5 is formed on the inner side of the corridor 4.

The outer peripheral side of the triangular portion 3 of the continuous earthquake-resistant wall 1 is a living space portion 6. The living space portion 6
By partitioning the walls with the boundary walls 21, 21, ..., It is possible to construct a room of various sizes very easily. In addition, in this living space portion 6, a water passage space portion 7 is secured along the triangular portion 3 of the continuous earthquake-resistant wall 1.
That is, facilities such as waterworks, sewers, electricity, and gas are collectively installed in the water space 7.
A balcony 8 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the living space 6.

Next, an example will be described in which the living space portion 6 of the building having the above-described structure is partitioned by a boundary wall to form a house. The one shown in FIG.
3 DK housing A, 2LDK 2 housing B, 3LD
This is an example in which four residences C of K are configured. Moreover, the one shown in FIG.
4, 3LDK house C 4 and 4LDK house D 1
This is an example in which one residence E of 5LDK is configured.

As described above, according to the structure of the building of the above-described embodiment, the structure is constructed by the continuous earthquake-resistant wall 1 without combining columns, beams, etc. except the outer peripheral portion of the building, Compared with the complicated structure constructed by columns, beams, etc., it can be a structure with an extremely simplified structure, and the protrusion of columns, beams, etc. into the room can be almost eliminated, which is extremely valuable You can get a house.

Further, since the continuous earthquake-resistant wall 1 is arranged in a plane in a triangular shape and the contact points 3a, 3a ... In particular, in the case of a high-rise building, it is possible to make a building with extremely high reliability, and it is possible to reduce the cost increase due to the increase in strength.

Further, since the earthquake-resistant walls 2a, 2a ... Are extended outward from the apexes 3a, 3a ... Of the triangular portion 3, it is possible to secure the living space 6 having a long span,
By partitioning the living space portion 6 by the boundary wall 21, it is possible to form a multi-layered structure with easy versatility in which houses of various spaces are configured in each layer and which is excellent in versatility. Further, the living space portions 6, 6 of the building having the above structure ...
When a seismic resistant wall is used as the boundary walls 21, 21 ... That partition the building, the seismic resistance of this building can be further improved, and the building can be made extremely safe.

Further, since the outer peripheral portions of the living space portions 6, 6 ... Have a ramen structure having columns 6a and beams 6b,
A building having further improved strength can be obtained. In addition, since the skeleton is made stronger, the small pillar 6a
It is possible to sufficiently form the outer peripheral portions of the living space portions 6, 6 ... With the beams 6b, and to secure a large window on the outer peripheral side of the living space portions 6, 6, ... it can.

Further, the outer peripheral portions of the living space portions 6, 6, ...
By adopting a wall-type rigid frame structure using walls having substantially the same thickness orthogonal to the outer peripheral direction of the pillars 6a and the beams 6b, the projections of the pillars and beams into the room can be completely eliminated. You can get a high-value dwelling.

By constructing the surface on which the core portion 11 is constructed facing north, most of the living space portion 6 can be set south, and the value as a house can be further enhanced.

[0018]

As described above, according to the structure of the building of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. First
According to the structure of the building of the invention of, the wall structure having a triangular portion arranged in a plane in a triangular shape and each contact portion being rigidly contacted can increase the strength of the skeleton,
It is possible to secure extremely high earthquake resistance. In addition, compared with the case of building a structure by combining columns and beams,
The structure can be extremely simplified, and a very valuable home can be obtained. In addition, in particular, in the case of a high-rise building, it is possible to make the building highly reliable and to reduce the cost increase due to the increase in strength. According to the structure of the building of the second invention, in addition to the first invention, it is possible to secure a living space portion having a longer span on the outer peripheral side of the triangular portion of the continuous earthquake-resistant wall.
By partitioning this living space portion with a boundary wall, it is possible to form a multi-layer structure with excellent versatility, in which dwellings of various spaces are formed in each layer and living is easy. According to the structure of the building of the third invention, in addition to the first and second inventions, a seismic wall in which the boundary walls that partition the living space are connected to a continuous seismic wall is used. , It is possible to secure higher earthquake resistance. Fourth
According to the structure of the building of the invention, in addition to the first and third inventions, since the outer peripheral portion of the living space portion is a rigid frame structure having columns and beams, the strength of the building is further improved. Can be made. In addition, since the frame has a high strength, it is possible to sufficiently configure the outer peripheral portion of the living space portion with small columns and beams, and secure a large window on the outer peripheral side of the living space portion, which is good. You can get a great view.
According to the structure of the building of the fifth invention, in addition to the first and third inventions, further, since the outer peripheral portion of the living space portion has a wall-type rigid frame structure, the pillars and beams of the room are You can get rid of the protrusion completely and get a more valuable home.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a building to which the structure of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a building for explaining an example of a residential section of a building having the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a building that illustrates an example of a residential section of a building to which the structure of the present invention is applied.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Continuous earthquake-resistant wall 2, 2a Earthquake-resistant wall 3 Triangular part 3a Contact point 6 Living space part 6a Column 6b Beam 21 Door-to-door wall

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A structure of a building having a continuous earthquake-resistant wall in which a plurality of earthquake-resistant walls are connected to each other, wherein the continuous earthquake-resistant wall is arranged in a plane in a triangular shape, and each contact portion is rigidly connected And has a triangular portion
A structure of a building characterized in that a living space portion is arranged on the outer periphery of the triangular portion. 2. The structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein the continuous earthquake-resistant wall has an earthquake-resistant wall that extends outward from an apex of the triangular portion. 3. The living space part is defined by a boundary wall, and the boundary wall is an earthquake-resistant wall connected to the continuous earthquake-resistant wall. Building structure. 4. The structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein an outer peripheral portion of the living space portion has a rigid frame structure having columns and beams. 5. An outer peripheral portion of the living space portion is constituted by a plurality of walls, and a connecting portion between the walls is a rigid wall-type rigid frame structure. The structure of the building according to any one of claims 1 to 3.