JPH06117414A - Valve gear - Google Patents

Valve gear

Info

Publication number
JPH06117414A
JPH06117414A JP4286613A JP28661392A JPH06117414A JP H06117414 A JPH06117414 A JP H06117414A JP 4286613 A JP4286613 A JP 4286613A JP 28661392 A JP28661392 A JP 28661392A JP H06117414 A JPH06117414 A JP H06117414A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
passage
pilot
valve
pressure
laminated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP4286613A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3397346B2 (en
Inventor
Juichi Nakamura
寿一 中村
Masato Ishikawa
正人 石川
Kohei Yamamoto
浩平 山本
Yoshinori Suma
義紀 須磨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyooki Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyooki Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyooki Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Toyooki Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP28661392A priority Critical patent/JP3397346B2/en
Publication of JPH06117414A publication Critical patent/JPH06117414A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3397346B2 publication Critical patent/JP3397346B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a valve gear provided with a function to control speed of an actuator through a laminated type restrictor by keeping the laminated position of a laminated type pressure reducing valve unchanged and a function to perform pressure reduction control only when a supply passage and one of the output passages are switched and made communicable to each other by means of the laminated type pressure reduction valve. CONSTITUTION:A passage 77 is provided in a freely closable manner by means of screwing a plug member 83 or 84 in the passage 77 in a freely removable manner, a closing valve 65, which is provided parallel to the passage 77, is operated to open as pilot fluid acts upon it through a passage branched off from a passage 16 communicating with a pilot passage 8A and through a passage branched off from a passage 17 communicating with a pilot passage 8B, and the plug member 83 is removed from the branched off passage and fitted to the passage 77. Thus a passage 11 is controlled to reduce pressure only when a laminated type switching valve 34A is operated to actuate toward a first changeover position Y by virtue of the electrified operation of a first pilot electromagnetic valve 41A, and performs pressure reduction control only when operated to actuate toward a second changeover position Z by means of removing the plug 84 from the branched off passage and fitted to the passage 77.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、マニホールドの側面上
に積層配設した積層形制御弁の最上段に位置するパイロ
ット操作の積層形切換弁を作動操作するパイロット電磁
弁をマニホールドに配設し、圧力源に接続する供給通路
を流れる流体を複数段に減圧制御する弁装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention has a pilot solenoid valve for operating a pilot operated laminated type switching valve located at the uppermost stage of a laminated type control valve laminated on the side surface of a manifold. , A valve device for controlling the pressure of a fluid flowing through a supply passage connected to a pressure source in a plurality of stages.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、この種の弁装置として実開平3−
125901号公報に示されるものがある。このもの
は、圧力源に接続する供給通路と低圧側に接続する戻り
通路とアクチュエータに接続する2個の出力通路とパイ
ロット流体を流す第1パイロット通路を有する第1単位
体と、供給通路と戻り通路と第2パイロット通路を有す
る第2単位体とを、各供給通路と各戻り通路とがそれぞ
れ連通するよう接合してマニホールドを構成し、マニホ
ールドの第1単位体上に第1単位体の各通路と連通する
よう通路を貫設し供給通路に連通する通路を流れる流体
をパイロット圧に応じて減圧制御するパイロット操作の
減圧主弁を積層配設し、減圧主弁の各通路と連通する通
路を有し第1パイロット通路を流れるパイロット流体の
給排により2個の出力通路に連通する通路を供給通路に
連通する通路と戻り通路に連通する通路とに切換連通す
るパイロット操作の第1積層形切換弁を減圧主弁上に積
層配設して最上段に位置し、第1積層形切換弁を作動操
作するよう第1パイロット通路にパイロット流体を供給
したり第1パイロット通路のパイロット流体を排出した
りする第1パイロット電磁弁をマニホールドの第1単位
体に配設し、マニホールドの第2単位体上には、第1単
位体上に積層配設した減圧主弁とパイプにより接続して
減圧主弁のパイロット圧を導入するスペーサと、スペー
サに導入した減圧主弁のパイロット圧をそれぞれ設定可
能な複数のパイロット弁を有する減圧パイロット弁と、
第2パイロット通路を流れるパイロット流体の給排によ
り減圧パイロット弁の複数のパイロット弁のいずれかを
減圧主弁に切換連通するパイロット操作の第2積層形切
換弁とを積層配設し、第2積層形切換弁を作動操作する
よう第2パイロット通路にパイロット流体を供給したり
第2パイロット通路のパイロット流体を排出したりする
第2パイロット電磁弁をマニホールドの第2単位体に配
設している。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a valve device of this type has been used as a practical device.
There is one disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 125901. This is a first unit having a supply passage connected to a pressure source, a return passage connected to a low pressure side, two output passages connected to an actuator, and a first pilot passage through which a pilot fluid flows, a supply passage and a return passage. A manifold is constructed by joining a passage and a second unit body having a second pilot passage so that each supply passage and each return passage communicate with each other, and each manifold is formed on the first unit body of the manifold. A passage that has a pilot-operated pressure-reducing main valve that is arranged in layers so as to communicate with the passage and that reduces the pressure of the fluid flowing through the passage that communicates with the supply passage according to the pilot pressure, and that communicates with each passage of the pressure-reducing main valve. And a passage for communicating with the two output passages by supplying and discharging the pilot fluid flowing through the first pilot passage into a passage communicating with the supply passage and a passage communicating with the return passage. The first laminated type switching valve for operation is arranged on the pressure reducing main valve in a laminated manner and is located at the uppermost stage, and the pilot fluid is supplied to the first pilot passage or the first pilot passage so as to operate the first laminated type switching valve. A pressure reducing main valve in which a first pilot solenoid valve for discharging pilot fluid in a pilot passage is arranged in a first unit body of a manifold, and is laminated on a second unit body of the manifold on the first unit body. And a spacer connected by a pipe to introduce the pilot pressure of the pressure reducing main valve, and a pressure reducing pilot valve having a plurality of pilot valves each capable of setting the pilot pressure of the pressure reducing main valve introduced into the spacer,
A pilot-operated second stack type switching valve that switches and communicates any one of the plurality of pilot valves of the pressure reducing pilot valve to the pressure reducing main valve by supplying and discharging the pilot fluid flowing through the second pilot passage is stacked and arranged. A second pilot solenoid valve that supplies pilot fluid to the second pilot passage and discharges pilot fluid from the second pilot passage to operate the type switching valve is disposed in the second unit body of the manifold.

【0003】そして、第1パイロット電磁弁の作動によ
り第1積層形切換弁が2個の出力通路を供給通路と排出
通路とに切換連通してアクチュエータを作動制御し、第
2パイロット電磁弁の作動により第2積層形切換弁が複
数のパイロット弁のいずれかを減圧主弁に切換連通して
供給通路の流体を切換連通したパイロット弁により設定
されるパイロット圧に減圧制御し、供給通路より出力通
路を流れてアクチュエータに供給する流体を複数段に減
圧制御できるよう設けている。
When the first pilot solenoid valve is actuated, the first laminated type switching valve switches the two output passages to the supply passage and the discharge passage to communicate with each other to control the operation of the actuator. The second stacking type switching valve switches and communicates any one of the plurality of pilot valves to the pressure reducing main valve to control the fluid in the supply passage to reduce the pilot pressure to the pilot pressure set by the pilot valve. It is provided so that the pressure of the fluid flowing through and flowing to the actuator can be controlled in multiple stages.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、かかる弁装
置の構成では、アクチュエータの速度制御を行う機能
と、供給通路と一方の出力通路が切換連通した時のみに
減圧制御を行う機能との両方を得ようとする場合には、
減圧主弁のパイロット圧として減圧主弁に有する一方の
出力通路に連通する通路の圧力を用いるため、アクチュ
エータの速度制御を行うよう一方の出力通路を絞り制御
する積層形制御弁の一つである積層形絞り弁をマニホー
ルドの第1単位体上に減圧主弁より下段に積層配設して
一方の出力通路が戻り通路と切換連通した時に絞り制御
による一方の出力通路の背圧がパイロット圧として減圧
主弁に作用しないようにしなければならず、減圧主弁の
積層位置が高くなり減圧主弁と第2単位体上に積層配設
したスペーサとを接続するパイプが長くなって省配管化
を図れない問題点があった。本発明は、かかる問題点を
解決するもので、マニホールドの側面上に積層配設した
積層形減圧弁と最上段に積層配設した積層形切換弁との
間に積層形制御弁を介在して積層可能にして積層形減圧
弁の積層位置を不変にし、アクチュエータの速度制御を
行う機能と供給通路と一方の出力通路が切換連通した時
のみに減圧制御を行う機能との両方を得ることが可能な
弁装置を提供するものである。
However, in the structure of such a valve device, both the function of controlling the speed of the actuator and the function of performing the pressure reduction control only when the supply passage and one of the output passages are switched and communicated with each other. If you want to get
Since the pressure in the passage communicating with one of the output passages of the pressure reducing main valve is used as the pilot pressure of the pressure reducing main valve, it is one of the laminated control valves that throttles one output passage to control the speed of the actuator. The laminated throttle valve is laminated on the first unit body of the manifold below the pressure reducing main valve, and when one output passage is switched and communicated with the return passage, the back pressure of one output passage by throttle control is used as the pilot pressure. It is necessary to prevent the pressure reducing main valve from acting, the stacking position of the pressure reducing main valve becomes high, and the pipe connecting the pressure reducing main valve and the spacers laminatedly arranged on the second unit body becomes long to save piping. There was a problem that could not be planned. The present invention solves such a problem by interposing a laminated control valve between the laminated pressure reducing valve laminated on the side surface of the manifold and the laminated switching valve laminated on the uppermost stage. It is possible to stack and make the stacking position of the stacking type pressure reducing valve invariable, and it is possible to obtain both the function of controlling the speed of the actuator and the function of reducing the pressure only when the supply passage and one output passage are switched and connected. The present invention provides a simple valve device.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】このため本発明は、圧力
源に接続する供給通路と低圧側に接続する戻り通路とア
クチュエータに接続する2個の出力通路とパイロット流
体を流すパイロット通路とを開口した取付面を長手方向
へ隔てて同一側面に複数個形成したマニホールドと、マ
ニホールドの2個の取付面上に跨って積層配設し跨った
一方の取付面に開口した各通路と連通するよう通路を貫
設した積層形減圧弁と、積層形減圧弁上に積層形減圧弁
に貫設した各通路と連通するよう通路を貫設した積層形
制御弁を介在可能にして最上段に積層配設し、パイロッ
ト通路を流れるパイロット流体の給排により一方の取付
面に開口した2個の出力通路を供給通路と戻り通路とに
切換連通するパイロット操作の積層形切換弁と、マニホ
ールドに配設して積層形切換弁を作動操作するよう積層
形減圧弁が跨った一方の取付面に開口したパイロット通
路にパイロット流体を供給したりこのパイロット通路の
パイロット流体を排出したりする第1パイロット電磁弁
と、マニホールドに配設して積層形減圧弁が跨った他方
の取付面に開口したパイロット通路にパイロット流体を
供給したりこのパイロット通路のパイロット流体を排出
したりする第2パイロット電磁弁とを具備し、積層形減
圧弁は弁本体の内部へ摺動自在に嵌挿した主弁体に主弁
体の下流側の供給通路に連通する通路の圧力をパイロッ
ト圧として作用して設けると共に、このパイロット圧を
絞りを介し主弁体に対向して作用して設けて主弁体の下
流側の供給通路に連通する通路を流れる流体をパイロッ
ト圧に応じて減圧制御して設け、絞りを介して主弁体に
作用するパイロット圧をそれぞれ設定可能な複数のパイ
ロット弁を弁本体に配設し、マニホールドに配設の第2
パイロット電磁弁の作動によりパイロット流体が給排さ
れるパイロット通路に連通してこのパイロット流体の給
排により複数のパイロット弁のいずれかを主弁体に切換
連通するパイロット操作の切換弁を弁本体に配設し、マ
ニホールドに配設の第1パイロット電磁弁の作動により
開閉操作されてその開操作により主弁体にパイロット圧
を作用させると共にその閉操作により主弁体にパイロッ
ト圧を作用させないようパイロット操作の開閉弁を弁本
体に配設し、開閉弁と並列的に主弁体にパイロット圧を
作用させる作用通路を設け、作用通路を閉塞自在に設け
て成る。
Therefore, according to the present invention, a supply passage connected to a pressure source, a return passage connected to a low pressure side, two output passages connected to an actuator, and a pilot passage through which a pilot fluid flows are opened. A plurality of mounting surfaces that are formed on the same side surface with the mounting surfaces separated from each other in the longitudinal direction, and a passage that communicates with each of the passages that are stacked in two manifold mounting surfaces It is possible to interpose a laminated control valve having a passage through which a passage is provided so that it can be communicated with each passage provided through the laminated pressure reducing valve on the laminated pressure reducing valve. The pilot-operated laminated switching valve for switching and connecting the two output passages opened on one mounting surface to the supply passage and the return passage by supplying and discharging the pilot fluid flowing through the pilot passage and the manifold are arranged. A first pilot solenoid valve for supplying pilot fluid to the pilot passage opened to one mounting surface straddled by the laminated pressure reducing valve so as to operate the stratified switching valve and for discharging the pilot fluid in this pilot passage; And a second pilot solenoid valve for supplying pilot fluid to the pilot passage opened to the other mounting surface which is disposed on the manifold and straddled by the laminated pressure reducing valve, and for discharging the pilot fluid in this pilot passage, The laminated pressure reducing valve is installed by sliding the main valve body that is slidably inserted into the valve body by using the pressure of the passage communicating with the supply passage on the downstream side of the main valve body as the pilot pressure. A fluid that flows through a passage communicating with the main valve body through a throttle and communicating with the main valve body's downstream supply passage is pressure-controlled according to the pilot pressure. It disposed a pilot pressure acting a plurality of pilot valves which can be set to the valve body to the main valve body through a second disposed manifold
A pilot operated switching valve is connected to the pilot passage through which pilot fluid is supplied and discharged by the operation of the pilot solenoid valve, and one of a plurality of pilot valves is switched to the main valve body by supplying and discharging this pilot fluid. The pilot pilot valve is installed and operated to open and close by the operation of the first pilot solenoid valve installed in the manifold, and the pilot operation prevents the pilot pressure from acting on the main valve body by the opening operation and the closing operation. An on-off valve for operation is provided in the valve body, an operation passage for applying pilot pressure to the main valve body is provided in parallel with the on-off valve, and the operation passage is provided so as to be freely closed.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】かかる本発明の構成において、アクチュエータ
の速度制御を行う機能と、供給通路と一方の出力通路が
切換連通した時のみに減圧制御を行う機能との両方を得
ようとする場合には、一方の出力通路を絞り制御する積
層形制御弁の一つである積層形絞り弁を積層形減圧弁と
積層形切換弁との間に介在して積層配設すると共に、積
層形減圧弁の作用通路を閉塞する。そして、第1パイロ
ット電磁弁の作動により積層形切換弁が2個の出力通路
の一方を供給通路に切換連通して他方を戻り通路に切換
連通すると、開閉弁が開操作されてパイロット圧を主弁
体に作用し、主弁体は作用したパイロット圧が第2パイ
ロット電磁弁の作動により切換連通したパイロット弁に
より設定されて主弁体の下流側の供給通路に連通する通
路を流れる流体をパイロット圧に減圧制御する。また、
第1パイロット電磁弁の作動により積層形切換弁が2個
の出力通路の他方を供給通路に切換連通して一方を排出
通路に切換連通すると、開閉弁が閉操作されてパイロッ
ト圧を主弁体に作用せず、主弁体は減圧制御しない。そ
して、常に減圧制御を得ようとする場合には、作用通路
の閉塞を解除する。これにより、主弁体には開閉弁の開
閉操作にかかわりなく作用通路を介してパイロット圧が
作用して2個の出力通路のいずれが供給通路に切換連通
しても減圧制御を行う。このため、積層形減圧弁の積層
位置を不変にして、アクチュエータの速度制御を行う機
能と供給通路と一方の出力通路が切換連通した時のみに
減圧制御を行う機能との両方を得ることが可能にでき
る。
In the structure of the present invention, in order to obtain both the function of controlling the speed of the actuator and the function of controlling the pressure reduction only when the supply passage and one of the output passages are switched and communicated with each other, A laminated throttle valve, which is one of the laminated control valves that throttles one of the output passages, is placed between the laminated pressure reducing valve and the laminated switching valve, and the laminated pressure reducing valve functions. Block the passage. When the laminated switching valve communicates one of the two output passages with the supply passage and the other with the return passage by the operation of the first pilot solenoid valve, the on-off valve is operated to open the pilot pressure. Pilot the fluid that acts on the valve element, the pilot pressure acting on the main valve element is set by the pilot valve that is switched to communicate by the operation of the second pilot solenoid valve, and that flows through the passage communicating with the supply passage on the downstream side of the main valve element. Reduce pressure to control. Also,
When the laminated type switching valve switches and communicates the other of the two output passages to the supply passage and one to the discharge passage by the operation of the first pilot solenoid valve, the on-off valve is closed and the pilot pressure is applied to the main valve body. The main valve does not control the decompression. Then, when always trying to obtain the pressure reduction control, the blocking of the working passage is released. As a result, the pilot pressure is applied to the main valve body through the working passage regardless of the opening / closing operation of the opening / closing valve, and the pressure reduction control is performed regardless of which of the two output passages is connected to the supply passage. Therefore, it is possible to obtain both the function of controlling the speed of the actuator and the function of controlling the pressure reduction only when the supply passage and one of the output passages are switched to each other by making the laminated position of the laminated pressure reducing valve invariable. You can

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説
明する。図1において、1はマニホールドで、同一側面
としての上面に2個の取付面1A、1Bを長手方向へ隔
てて形成し、各取付面1A、1Bには圧力源Pに接続す
る供給通路2A、2Bと、低圧側としてのタンクTに接
続する戻り通路3A、3B、4A、4Bと、アクチュエ
ータ5に接続する2個の出力通路6A、6B、7A、7
B(尚、出力通路7A、7Bは使用していないためアク
チュエータに接続していない。)と、パイロット流体を
流すパイロット通路8A、8B、9Aとを開口して設け
ている。10は後述詳記する積層形減圧弁で、マニホー
ルド1の2個の取付面1A、1B上に跨がって積層配設
し、一方の取付面1Aに開口した各通路2A、3A、4
A、6A、6B、8A、8Bと連通するよう通路11、
12、13、14、15、16、17を貫設している。
18は積層形制御弁の一つである積層形パイロット操作
逆止め弁で、積層形減圧弁10上に一方の取付面1Aに
対応して積層配設し、積層形減圧弁10の各通路11、
12、13、14、15、16、17と連通するよう通
路19、20、21、22、23、24、25を貫設
し、アクチュエータ5の停止状態でアクチュエータ5側
よりタンクT側へ流体が漏れるのを防止するよう設けて
いる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a manifold, which is formed with two mounting surfaces 1A and 1B spaced apart in the longitudinal direction on the same upper surface, and each mounting surface 1A and 1B has a supply passage 2A connected to a pressure source P. 2B, return passages 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B connected to the tank T on the low pressure side, and two output passages 6A, 6B, 7A, 7 connected to the actuator 5.
B (note that the output passages 7A and 7B are not connected to the actuator because they are not used) and the pilot passages 8A, 8B and 9A through which the pilot fluid flows are opened. Reference numeral 10 denotes a laminated pressure reducing valve, which will be described later in detail. The passages 2A, 3A, 4 are formed in a laminated manner over the two mounting surfaces 1A, 1B of the manifold 1 and are open in one mounting surface 1A.
A, 6A, 6B, 8A, 8B to communicate with A,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 are provided through.
Reference numeral 18 denotes a laminated pilot-operated check valve which is one of the laminated control valves. The laminated pilot operated check valve 18 is laminated on the laminated pressure reducing valve 10 so as to correspond to one mounting surface 1A. ,
The passages 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, and 25 are provided so as to communicate with 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and the fluid flows from the actuator 5 side to the tank T side when the actuator 5 is stopped. It is provided to prevent leakage.

【0008】26は積層形パイロット操作逆止め弁18
上に積層配設した積層形制御弁の一つである積層形絞り
弁で、積層形パイロット操作逆止め弁18の各通路1
9、20、21、22、23、24、25と連通するよ
う通路27、28、29、30、31、32、33を貫
設し、出力通路6A、6Bに連通する通路30、31を
メータアウトで絞り制御してアクチュエータ5の速度制
御を行うよう設けている。34Aは5ポート3位置のパ
イロット操作の積層形切換弁で、積層形絞り弁26上の
最上段に積層配設し、積層形絞り弁26の各通路27、
28、29、30、31、32、33と連通するよう通
路34、35、36、37、38、39、40を設け、
供給通路2Aに連通する通路34を遮断し出力通路6A
に連通する通路37と戻り通路4Aに連通する通路36
間および出力通路6Bに連通する通路38と戻り通路3
Aに連通する通路35間を連通する中立位置Xと、通路
37を通路34に通路38を通路35に切換連通する第
1切換位置Yと、通路38を通路34に通路37を通路
36に切換連通する第2切換位置Zとを有し、パイロッ
ト通路8A、8Bを流れるパイロット流体の給排により
各位置X、Y、Z間を切換自在に設けている。41A、
41Bはマニホールド1に配設した2位置3ポートの第
1パイロット電磁弁で、積層形切換弁34Aを作動操作
するよう通電作動によりパイロット通路8A、8Bにパ
イロット流体を供給したり非通電作動によりパイロット
通路8A、8Bのパイロット流体を排出したりして設け
ている。42はマニホールド1に配設した2位置3ポー
トの第2パイロット電磁弁で、通電作動により他方の取
付面1Bに開口したパイロット通路9Aにパイロット流
体を供給したり非通電作動によりパイロット通路9Aの
パイロット流体を排出したりして設けている。
Numeral 26 is a laminated pilot operated check valve 18
Each of the passages 1 of the laminated pilot operated check valve 18 is a laminated throttle valve which is one of laminated control valves arranged in a laminated manner above.
9, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 are communicated with the passages 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 so as to communicate with the output passages 6A, 6B. It is provided so as to control the speed of the actuator 5 by controlling the aperture at the out. 34A is a pilot operated laminated type switching valve with 5 ports and 3 positions, which is arranged in a laminated manner at the uppermost stage on the laminated type throttle valve 26, and each passage 27 of the laminated type throttle valve 26,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 are provided with passages 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 to communicate with
The output passage 6A is closed by blocking the passage 34 communicating with the supply passage 2A.
37 communicating with the return passage 4A and a passage 36 communicating with the return passage 4A
Between the passage 38 and the return passage 3 communicating with the output passage 6B
A neutral position X for communicating between the passages 35 communicating with A, a first switching position Y for communicating the passage 37 with the passage 34 and the passage 38 with the passage 35, and a passage 38 with the passage 34 and the passage 37 with the passage 36. The second switching position Z communicates with each other, and the positions X, Y, and Z are switchably provided by supplying and discharging the pilot fluid flowing through the pilot passages 8A and 8B. 41A,
Reference numeral 41B is a two-position three-port first pilot solenoid valve disposed in the manifold 1. It supplies pilot fluid to the pilot passages 8A and 8B by energizing to operate the laminated switching valve 34A and pilots by de-energizing. It is provided by discharging the pilot fluid from the passages 8A and 8B. Reference numeral 42 denotes a 2-position 3-port second pilot solenoid valve disposed in the manifold 1 for supplying pilot fluid to the pilot passage 9A opened to the other mounting surface 1B by energization or piloting the pilot passage 9A by de-energization. It is provided by discharging the fluid.

【0009】図2ないし図5に詳細に示す如き、43は
積層形減圧弁10の第1の弁本体で、内部に主弁体44
を摺動自在に嵌挿する摺動孔45を設けている。摺動孔
45には供給通路2A、戻り通路3A、4Aに連通する
各通路11、12、13を軸方向に間隔を有して交差し
て設けている。主弁体44には供給通路2Aに連通する
通路11の主弁体44の下流側の圧力をパイロット圧と
して図2の右方向へ付勢するよう作用して設けると共
に、このパイロット圧を主弁体44に有した絞り46を
介してパイロット室47に導入して図2の左方向へ付勢
するよう対向して作用して設け、通路11の主弁体44
の下流側を流れる流体をパイロット圧に減圧制御して設
けている。48はパイロット室47に収装したばねで、
主弁体44を図2の左方向へ付勢して設けている。49
は第1の弁本体43に配設したパイロット弁で、50は
第1の弁本体43上に積層配設した第2の弁本体51に
配設したパイロット弁で、各パイロット弁49、50は
調整部材52、53により調整自在としたばね54、5
5力によりパイロット室47に導入して主弁体44に作
用するパイロット圧をそれぞれ設定可能に設けている。
56は弁本体51に配設した切換弁で、弁本体51の内
部へ切換弁体57を摺動自在に嵌挿し、切換弁体57の
左端に通路58、59を介してパイロット通路9Aを連
通して設けている。そして、切換弁56は第2パイロッ
ト電磁弁42の非通電作動でパイロット通路9Aのパイ
ロット流体を排出し切換弁体57をばね60力により左
端に位置した図3の状態で主弁体44のパイロット室4
7を通路61より通路62、63を介してパイロット弁
49に連通すると共に、第2パイロット電磁弁42の通
電作動でパイロット通路9Aにパイロット流体を供給し
切換弁体57をばね60力に抗して図3の右方向へ摺動
し主弁体44のパイロット室47を通路61より切換弁
体57に有した通路64を介してパイロット弁50に切
換連通するよう設けている。
As shown in detail in FIGS. 2 to 5, reference numeral 43 denotes a first valve body of the laminated pressure reducing valve 10, which has a main valve body 44 inside.
Is provided with a sliding hole 45 into which is slidably inserted. In the sliding hole 45, passages 11, 12 and 13 communicating with the supply passage 2A and the return passages 3A and 4A are provided so as to intersect each other with a gap in the axial direction. The main valve body 44 is provided with the pressure on the downstream side of the main valve body 44 of the passage 11 communicating with the supply passage 2A as a pilot pressure so as to be urged to the right in FIG. The main valve element 44 of the passage 11 is provided so as to be introduced into the pilot chamber 47 through the throttle 46 provided in the body 44 and act so as to oppose each other so as to urge it to the left in FIG.
The fluid flowing on the downstream side of is controlled to a pilot pressure under reduced pressure. 48 is a spring accommodated in the pilot chamber 47,
The main valve element 44 is provided so as to be biased to the left in FIG. 49
Is a pilot valve arranged in the first valve body 43, 50 is a pilot valve arranged in the second valve body 51 laminated on the first valve body 43, and each pilot valve 49, 50 is Adjustable springs 54, 5 by adjusting members 52, 53
The pilot pressures that are introduced into the pilot chamber 47 by the five forces and act on the main valve element 44 are settable.
A switching valve 56 is provided in the valve body 51. A switching valve body 57 is slidably inserted into the valve body 51, and a pilot passage 9A is connected to the left end of the switching valve body 57 via passages 58 and 59. Is provided. The switching valve 56 discharges the pilot fluid in the pilot passage 9A by the non-energizing operation of the second pilot solenoid valve 42, and the switching valve body 57 is positioned at the left end by the spring 60 force. Room 4
7 from the passage 61 to the pilot valve 49 via the passages 62 and 63, and the second pilot solenoid valve 42 is energized to supply the pilot fluid to the pilot passage 9A so that the switching valve element 57 resists the spring 60 force. 3, the pilot chamber 47 of the main valve body 44 is provided so as to be switched from the passage 61 to the pilot valve 50 via the passage 64 provided in the switching valve body 57.

【0010】65はパイロット操作の開閉弁で、その開
閉弁本体66を弁本体51の左側面にねじ部材67によ
り着脱自在に取付けて配設し、開閉弁本体66の内部に
開閉弁体68を摺動自在に嵌挿する嵌挿孔69を設け、
嵌挿孔69には軸方向へ間隔を有して通路70、71、
72、73を開口して設けると共に、通路71、73と
軸方向へ間隔を有さず径方向に間隔を有して通路74、
75を開口して設け、通路71と74及び通路73と7
5をそれぞれ開閉弁体68の摺動にかかわりなく嵌挿孔
69を介して常に連通するよう設けている。そして、各
通路70、71、72、73、74、75は弁本体51
の左側面に当接する開閉弁本体66の右側面に開口して
設けている。弁本体51の左側面には主弁体44の左端
側に通路76を介して連通する通路77と、通路77と
並列的に通路76へ連通する通路78と、供給通路2A
に連通する通路11より分岐した通路79と、低圧通路
3Aに連通する通路12より分岐した通路80と、パイ
ロット通路8Aに連通した通路16より分岐した通路8
1と、パイロット通路8Bに連通した通路17より分岐
した通路82とを開口して設け、通路77は通路71と
連通し、通路78は通路70と連通し、通路79は通路
74と連通し、通路80は通路72と連通し、通路81
は通路73と連通し、通路82は通路75と連通してい
る。通路77、81、82はそれぞれ開口端側にねじ部
を有し、通路81、82のねじ部には詰栓部材83、8
4を取付け取外し自在に螺着して通路81、82を閉塞
して設け、通路77のねじ部には開閉弁本体66を取外
して詰栓部材83もしくは84を取付け取外し自在に螺
着して通路77を閉塞自在に設けている。そして、開閉
弁65と並列的に主弁体44にパイロット圧を作用させ
る作用通路を通路79、74、嵌挿孔69、通路71、
77より構成している。
Reference numeral 65 denotes a pilot-operated on-off valve. An on-off valve body 66 is detachably attached to the left side surface of the valve body 51 by a screw member 67, and an on-off valve body 68 is provided inside the on-off valve body 66. A fitting insertion hole 69 for slidably fitting is provided,
The fitting insertion hole 69 has a space in the axial direction with passages 70, 71,
72 and 73 are provided so as to be opened, and the passages 71 and 73 are not axially spaced from each other but are radially spaced from each other, and the passages 74 and
75 is opened to provide passages 71 and 74 and passages 73 and 7.
5 are provided so as to always communicate with each other through the fitting insertion holes 69 regardless of the sliding movement of the on-off valve body 68. The passages 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, and 75 are the valve main body 51.
Is provided on the right side surface of the on-off valve body 66 that abuts on the left side surface thereof. On the left side surface of the valve body 51, a passage 77 communicating with the left end side of the main valve body 44 via a passage 76, a passage 78 communicating with the passage 76 in parallel with the passage 77, and a supply passage 2A.
To the low pressure passage 3A, a passage 80 from the passage 12 to the low pressure passage 3A, and a passage 8 to a pilot passage 8A.
1 and a passage 82 branched from the passage 17 which communicates with the pilot passage 8B are provided so that the passage 77 communicates with the passage 71, the passage 78 communicates with the passage 70, and the passage 79 communicates with the passage 74. The passage 80 communicates with the passage 72, and the passage 81
Communicate with the passage 73, and the passage 82 communicates with the passage 75. The passages 77, 81, 82 each have a threaded portion on the open end side, and the threaded portions of the passages 81, 82 have plugging members 83, 8 respectively.
4, the passages 81 and 82 are closed by attaching and detachably screwing, and the opening / closing valve main body 66 is removed from the thread portion of the passage 77, and the plug member 83 or 84 is attached and detachably screwed to the passage. 77 is provided so that it can be closed. The working passages for applying the pilot pressure to the main valve body 44 in parallel with the opening / closing valve 65 are passages 79 and 74, the fitting insertion hole 69, the passage 71,
It consists of 77.

【0011】開閉弁65は開閉弁体68の端部にばね8
5を収装する収装室86を形成し、収装室86は開閉弁
体68に設けた通路87を介して通路72に連通し、開
閉弁体68は通路81もしくは82からの詰栓部材83
もしくは84の取外しで第1パイロット電磁弁41Aも
しくは41Bの通電作動によりパイロット流体が通路7
3もしくは75を流れて端部に作用しばね85力に抗し
て摺動して開操作され通路74と通路70間を連通して
パイロット圧を主弁体44に作用させると共に、第1パ
イロット電磁弁41Aもしくは41Bの非通電作動によ
りパイロット流体が通路73もしくは75を流れて排出
しばね85力により摺動して閉操作され通路74と通路
70間を遮断してパイロット圧を主弁体44に作用させ
ないよう設けている。尚、通路77を閉塞していない図
示状態においては、開閉弁65の開閉操作にかかわりな
く通路77を介してパイロット圧が主弁体44に作用す
るため、詰栓部材83、84は取外しても良い。
The opening / closing valve 65 has a spring 8 at the end of the opening / closing valve body 68.
5, a storage chamber 86 for storing 5 is formed, the storage chamber 86 communicates with the passage 72 through a passage 87 provided in the opening / closing valve body 68, and the opening / closing valve body 68 is a plugging member from the passage 81 or 82. 83
Alternatively, when 84 is removed, the pilot fluid is moved to the passage 7 by energizing the first pilot solenoid valve 41A or 41B.
3 or 75 to act on the end portion and slide against the force of the spring 85 to open so that the passage 74 communicates with the passage 70 so that the pilot pressure acts on the main valve element 44 and the first pilot When the solenoid valve 41A or 41B is de-energized, the pilot fluid flows through the passage 73 or 75 and is discharged. The pilot fluid is slid by the force of the spring 85 to be closed and the passage 74 and the passage 70 are shut off to close the pilot pressure to the main valve element 44. It is provided so as not to act on. In the illustrated state in which the passage 77 is not closed, the pilot pressure acts on the main valve body 44 through the passage 77 regardless of the opening / closing operation of the opening / closing valve 65, so that the plugging members 83 and 84 can be removed. good.

【0012】次にかかる構成の作動を説明する。図示状
態は通路77を閉塞しておらず、第1パイロット電磁弁
41Aの通電作動により積層形切換弁34Aを第1切換
位置Yに作動操作すると、供給通路2Aの流体は通路1
1、19、27、34より通路37、30、22、1
4、出力通路6Aを流れてアクチュエータ5に供給さ
れ、アクチュエータ5の流体は出力通路6B、通路1
5、23、31、38より通路35、28、20、1
2、戻り通路3Aを流れてタンクTに排出され、アクチ
ュエータ5は排出する流体が積層形絞り弁26によりメ
ータアウトで絞り制御されて図1の右方向へ速度制御さ
れて作動する。このとき、供給通路2Aより通路11に
流れた流体はその一部がパイロット圧として通路79、
74、嵌挿孔69、通路71、77、76を介して主弁
体44を右方向に付勢するよう作用すると共に、さらに
絞り46を介してパイロット室47に導入して主弁体4
4を左方向に付勢するよう作用し、パイロット室47の
パイロット圧は通路61、62、63を介してパイロッ
ト弁49に作用し、主弁体44は対向作用するパイロッ
ト圧に基づく作用力とばね48力との平衡位置へ軸方向
摺動して通路11を流れる流体をパイロット弁49によ
り設定したパイロット圧に減圧制御する。
Next, the operation of such a configuration will be described. In the illustrated state, the passage 77 is not closed, and when the laminated type switching valve 34A is operated to the first switching position Y by the energization of the first pilot solenoid valve 41A, the fluid in the supply passage 2A flows into the passage 1
Passages 37, 30, 22, 1 from 1, 19, 27, 34
4, the fluid is supplied to the actuator 5 by flowing through the output passage 6A, and the fluid of the actuator 5 is output passage 6B, the passage 1
From 5, 23, 31, 38 passages 35, 28, 20, 1
2. The flow through the return passage 3A is discharged to the tank T, and the actuator 5 operates by controlling the discharged fluid by metering out by the laminated throttle valve 26 by meter-out and controlling the speed to the right in FIG. At this time, a part of the fluid flowing from the supply passage 2A to the passage 11 serves as pilot pressure in the passage 79,
74, the insertion hole 69, and the passages 71, 77, and 76 to urge the main valve element 44 in the right direction, and further introduces it into the pilot chamber 47 through the throttle 46 to introduce the main valve element 4 into the pilot chamber 47.
4 to the left, the pilot pressure in the pilot chamber 47 acts on the pilot valve 49 via the passages 61, 62, 63, and the main valve element 44 acts on the pilot valve 49 in opposition. The fluid that slides in the axial direction to the equilibrium position with the force of the spring 48 and flows through the passage 11 is pressure-reduced to the pilot pressure set by the pilot valve 49.

【0013】そして、アクチュエータ5が右方端まで作
動すると、第1パイロット電磁弁41Aを非通電作動し
て積層形切換弁34Aを中立位置Xに復帰作動操作し、
アクチュエータ5は停止する。この状態で、第1パイロ
ット電磁弁41Bを通電作動して積層形切換弁34Aを
第2切換位置Zに作動操作すると、供給通路2Aの流体
が出力通路6Bよりアクチュエータ5に供給され、アク
チュエータ5の流体は出力通路6Aより戻り通路4Aを
流れてタンクTに排出され、アクチュエータ5は図1の
左方向へ速度制御されて作動し、アクチュエータ5に供
給される流体は前述と同様に主弁体44でパイロット弁
49により設定したパイロット圧に減圧制御する。そし
て、アクチュエータ5が図1に示す左方端まで作動する
と、第1パイロット電磁弁41Bを非通電作動して積層
形切換弁34Aを中立位置Xに復帰作動操作し、アクチ
ュエータ5は停止する。また、主弁体44に作用するパ
イロット圧をパイロット弁50で設定するには、第2パ
イロット電磁弁42を通電作動してパイロット通路9A
にパイロット流体を供給すると、そのパイロット流体が
通路59、58を介して切換弁体57の左端に作用し、
切換弁体57はばね60力に抗して図3の右方向へ摺動
して通路61を通路64に切換連通し、パイロット室4
7のパイロット圧は通路61、64を介してパイロット
弁50に作用し、主弁体44は通路11を流れる流体を
パイロット弁50により設定したパイロット圧に減圧制
御する。
When the actuator 5 is operated to the right end, the first pilot solenoid valve 41A is de-energized to return the laminated type switching valve 34A to the neutral position X,
The actuator 5 stops. In this state, when the first pilot solenoid valve 41B is energized to operate the laminated type switching valve 34A to the second switching position Z, the fluid in the supply passage 2A is supplied to the actuator 5 from the output passage 6B and the actuator 5 operates. The fluid flows from the output passage 6A through the return passage 4A and is discharged to the tank T, the actuator 5 is operated by speed control in the leftward direction of FIG. 1, and the fluid supplied to the actuator 5 is the same as the main valve element 44 as described above. The depressurization control is performed by the pilot valve 49 to the set pilot pressure. When the actuator 5 is operated to the left end shown in FIG. 1, the first pilot solenoid valve 41B is de-energized to operate the laminated type switching valve 34A to return to the neutral position X, and the actuator 5 is stopped. To set the pilot pressure acting on the main valve element 44 with the pilot valve 50, the second pilot solenoid valve 42 is energized to operate the pilot passage 9A.
When the pilot fluid is supplied to, the pilot fluid acts on the left end of the switching valve body 57 via the passages 59 and 58,
The switching valve body 57 slides in the right direction in FIG. 3 against the force of the spring 60 to switch the passage 61 to the passage 64 so as to communicate with the pilot chamber 4.
The pilot pressure of 7 acts on the pilot valve 50 via the passages 61 and 64, and the main valve body 44 reduces the pressure of the fluid flowing through the passage 11 to the pilot pressure set by the pilot valve 50.

【0014】次に、積層形切換弁34Aの第1切換位置
Yでのみ減圧制御を得ようとする場合には、図示状態よ
りねじ部材67を緩めて開閉弁本体66を弁本体51よ
り取外し、通路81に螺着した詰栓部材83を取外して
通路81の閉塞を解除すると共に、この詰栓部材83を
通路77に螺着して通路77を閉塞し、再びねじ部材6
7を締付けて開閉弁本体66を弁本体51に取付ける。
この状態で、第1パイロット電磁弁41Aを通電作動し
てパイロット通路8Aにパイロット流体を供給して積層
形切換弁34Aを第1切換位置Yに作動操作すると、ア
クチュエータ5は図1の右方向へ速度制御されて作動す
る。このとき、パイロット通路8Aより通路16に流れ
たパイロット流体の一部が流路81、73を介して開閉
弁体68の端部に作用し、開閉弁体68はばね85力に
抗して摺動して開操作され通路74と通路70間を連通
し、供給通路2Aより通路11に流れた流体はその一部
がパイロット圧として通路79、74より通路70、7
8、76を介して主弁体44に作用し、主弁体44は通
路11を流れる流体をパイロット圧に減圧制御する。
Next, when it is desired to obtain the pressure reducing control only at the first switching position Y of the laminated type switching valve 34A, the screw member 67 is loosened from the state shown in the figure, and the on-off valve main body 66 is removed from the valve main body 51. The plugging member 83 screwed into the passage 81 is removed to release the blockage of the passage 81, the plugging member 83 is screwed into the passage 77 to close the passage 77, and the screw member 6 is again inserted.
7 is tightened to attach the opening / closing valve body 66 to the valve body 51.
In this state, when the first pilot solenoid valve 41A is energized to supply the pilot fluid to the pilot passage 8A and the laminated switching valve 34A is operated to the first switching position Y, the actuator 5 moves to the right in FIG. Operates under speed control. At this time, a part of the pilot fluid flowing from the pilot passage 8A into the passage 16 acts on the end portion of the opening / closing valve body 68 via the passages 81 and 73, and the opening / closing valve body 68 slides against the force of the spring 85. The fluid that is moved and opened to communicate between the passage 74 and the passage 70, and part of the fluid flowing from the supply passage 2A to the passage 11 serves as pilot pressure from the passages 79 and 74.
It acts on the main valve element 44 via 8, 76, and the main valve element 44 controls the pressure of the fluid flowing through the passage 11 to a pilot pressure.

【0015】そして、アクチュエータ5が右方端まで作
動すると、第1パイロット電磁弁41Aを非通電作動し
て積層形切換弁34Aを中立位置Xに復帰作動操作し、
アクチュエータ5は停止する。この状態で、第1パイロ
ット電磁弁41Bを通電作動して積層形切換弁34Aを
第2切換位置Zに作動操作すると、アクチュエータ5は
図1の左方向へ速度制御されて作動する。このとき、流
路82は詰栓部材84により閉塞されているため、開閉
弁体68は端部にパイロット流体が作用せずばね85力
により閉位置にあって通路74と通路70間を遮断し、
主弁体44はパイロット圧が作用せずばね48力により
図2の位置にあって通路11を流れる流体を減圧制御し
ない。そして、アクチュエータ5が図1に示す左方端ま
で作動すると、第1パイロット電磁弁41Bを非通電作
動して積層形切換弁34Aを中立位置Xに復帰作動操作
し、アクチュエータ5は停止する。
When the actuator 5 is operated to the right end, the first pilot solenoid valve 41A is de-energized to operate the laminated type switching valve 34A to return to the neutral position X,
The actuator 5 stops. In this state, when the first pilot solenoid valve 41B is energized to operate the laminated switching valve 34A to the second switching position Z, the actuator 5 is speed-controlled to the left in FIG. At this time, since the flow passage 82 is closed by the plug member 84, the opening / closing valve body 68 is in the closed position due to the force of the spring 85 without the pilot fluid acting on the end portion, and the passage 74 and the passage 70 are shut off from each other. ,
The main valve body 44 does not act on the pilot pressure and is in the position shown in FIG. When the actuator 5 is operated to the left end shown in FIG. 1, the first pilot solenoid valve 41B is de-energized to operate the laminated type switching valve 34A to return to the neutral position X, and the actuator 5 is stopped.

【0016】また、積層形切換弁34Aの第2切換位置
Zでのみ減圧制御を得ようとする場合には、図示状態よ
り通路82に螺着した詰栓部材84を取外して通路82
の閉塞を解除すると共に、この詰栓部材84を通路77
に螺着して通路77を閉塞する。この状態で、第1パイ
ロット電磁弁41Aを通電作動して積層形切換弁34A
を第1切換位置Yに作動操作すると、アクチュエータ5
は図1の右方向へ速度制御されて作動し、供給通路2A
より通路11を流れる流体は主弁体44にパイロット圧
が作用せずばね48力により図2の位置にあって減圧制
御されない。そして、アクチュエータ5が右方端まで作
動すると、第1パイロット電磁弁41Aを非通電作動し
て積層形切換弁34Aを中立位置Xに復帰作動操作し、
アクチュエータ5は停止する。この状態で、第1パイロ
ット電磁弁41Bを通電作動して積層形切換弁34Aを
第2切換位置Zに作動操作すると、アクチュエータ5は
図1の左方向へ速度制御されて作動し、このとき、パイ
ロット通路8Bより通路17に流れたパイロット流体の
一部が通路82、75を介して開閉弁体68の端部に作
用し、開閉弁体68は開操作されて通路74と通路70
間を連通し、主弁体44には通路79、74より通路7
0、78、76を介してパイロット圧が作用して通路1
1を流れる流体をパイロット圧に減圧制御する。そし
て、アクチュエータ5が図1に示す左方端まで作動する
と、第1パイロット電磁弁41Bを非通電作動して積層
形切換弁34Aを中立位置Xに復帰作動操作し、アクチ
ュエータ5は停止する。
When it is desired to obtain the pressure reduction control only at the second switching position Z of the laminated type switching valve 34A, the plug 82 which is screwed into the passage 82 is removed from the state shown in the drawing, and the passage 82 is removed.
And the plugging member 84 is inserted into the passage 77.
And the passage 77 is closed. In this state, the first pilot solenoid valve 41A is energized to operate the laminated switching valve 34A.
When the actuator is operated to the first switching position Y, the actuator 5
Operates in the right direction in FIG.
As a result, the fluid flowing through the passage 11 is not controlled by the pilot pressure on the main valve element 44 and is in the position shown in FIG. When the actuator 5 operates to the right end, the first pilot solenoid valve 41A is de-energized to operate the laminated type switching valve 34A to return to the neutral position X,
The actuator 5 stops. In this state, when the first pilot solenoid valve 41B is energized to operate the laminated type switching valve 34A to the second switching position Z, the actuator 5 operates under speed control in the left direction of FIG. A part of the pilot fluid flowing from the pilot passage 8B to the passage 17 acts on the end portion of the opening / closing valve body 68 via the passages 82 and 75, and the opening / closing valve body 68 is operated to open so that the passage 74 and the passage 70 are formed.
The main valve element 44 is communicated with each other through the passages 79 and 74.
Pilot pressure acts through 0, 78, 76 to pass 1
The fluid flowing through 1 is pressure-reduced to the pilot pressure. When the actuator 5 is operated to the left end shown in FIG. 1, the first pilot solenoid valve 41B is de-energized to operate the laminated type switching valve 34A to return to the neutral position X, and the actuator 5 is stopped.

【0017】かかる作動で、通路81もしくは82に螺
着した詰栓部材83もしくは84を取外して通路77に
螺着することで、積層形切換弁34Aの第1切換位置Y
もしくは第2切換位置Zでのみ減圧制御を行うことがで
きるため、積層形減圧弁10と積層形切換弁34Aとの
間に積層形絞り弁26や積層形パイロット操作逆止め弁
18を積層配設して積層形減圧弁10の積層位置を不変
にできて、積層形絞り弁26によるアクチュエータ5の
速度制御を行う機能と積層形減圧弁10による供給通路
2Aと一方の出力通路6Aもしくは6Bが切換連通した
時のみに減圧制御を行う機能との両方を得ることができ
る。また、積層形減圧弁10を積層配置した状態で通路
77への詰栓部材83もしくは84の取付け取外しを行
うことができて通路77を閉塞自在にできるから、供給
通路2Aと一方の出力通路6Aもしくは6Bが切換連通
した時のみに減圧制御を行う機能への変更作業を簡単に
行うことができる。
With this operation, the plugging member 83 or 84 screwed into the passage 81 or 82 is removed and screwed into the passage 77, so that the first switching position Y of the laminated switching valve 34A.
Alternatively, since the pressure reducing control can be performed only at the second switching position Z, the laminated throttle valve 26 and the laminated pilot operated check valve 18 are laminated between the laminated pressure reducing valve 10 and the laminated switching valve 34A. The laminated position of the laminated pressure reducing valve 10 can be made invariable, and the function of controlling the speed of the actuator 5 by the laminated pressure reducing valve 26 and the supply passage 2A by the laminated pressure reducing valve 10 and one output passage 6A or 6B are switched. It is possible to obtain both the function of performing the pressure reduction control only when the communication is established. Further, since the plugging member 83 or 84 can be attached / detached to / from the passage 77 in a state where the laminated type pressure reducing valves 10 are arranged in a laminated manner, the passage 77 can be closed freely, so that the supply passage 2A and one output passage 6A. Alternatively, it is possible to easily perform the work of changing to the function of performing the pressure reduction control only when 6B is switched and communicated.

【0018】図6は本発明の他実施例を示し、一実施例
と同一個所には同符号を付して説明を省略し、異る個所
についてのみ説明する。積層形減圧弁10の作用通路を
構成する通路77には詰栓部材88を取付け取外し自在
に螺着して設け、通路77と並列的に弁本体51に設け
た開閉弁65はその端部にパイロット通路8Aに連通す
る通路16より分岐した通路89を接続している。作動
は、通路77を詰栓部材88により閉塞して積層形切換
弁34Aの第1切換位置Yでのみ減圧制御を行う図6の
状態で、第1パイロット電磁弁41Aを通電作動して積
層形切換弁34Aを第1切換位置Yに作動操作すると、
アクチュエータ5は一実施例と同様に右方向に速度制御
されて作動し、このとき、パイロット通路8Aより通路
16に流れたパイロット流体の一部が開閉弁65に作用
し、開閉弁65は開操作されて通路78を介してパイロ
ット圧を主弁体44に作用し、主弁体44は供給通路2
Aより通路11を流れる流体をパイロット圧に減圧制御
する。そして、アクチュエータ5が右方端まで作動する
と、第1パイロット電磁弁41Aを非通電作動してアク
チュエータ5を停止する。この状態で、第1パイロット
電磁弁41Bを通電作動して積層形切換弁34Aを第2
切換位置Zに作動操作すると、アクチュエータ5は一実
施例と同様に左方向に速度制御されて作動し、このと
き、開閉弁65にはパイロット流体が作用せず閉位置に
あって主弁体44にパイロット圧を作用させず、主弁体
44は通路11を流れる流体を減圧制御しない。そし
て、アクチュエータ5が図6に示す左方端まで作動する
と、第1パイロット電磁弁41Bを非通電作動してアク
チュエータ5を停止する。
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention. The same parts as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. Only different parts will be described. A plug member 88 is attached to the passage 77 constituting the working passage of the laminated pressure reducing valve 10 so as to be detachably screwed, and an opening / closing valve 65 provided in the valve body 51 in parallel with the passage 77 is provided at the end thereof. A passage 89 branched from the passage 16 communicating with the pilot passage 8A is connected. The operation is performed by closing the passage 77 with the plug member 88 and performing depressurization control only at the first switching position Y of the laminated-type switching valve 34A. In the state of FIG. 6, the first pilot solenoid valve 41A is energized to operate the laminated type. When the switching valve 34A is operated to the first switching position Y,
The actuator 5 is actuated by controlling the speed to the right in the same manner as in the first embodiment. At this time, a part of the pilot fluid flowing from the pilot passage 8A to the passage 16 acts on the opening / closing valve 65, and the opening / closing valve 65 is opened. The pilot pressure is applied to the main valve element 44 through the passage 78, and the main valve element 44 is supplied to the supply passage 2
The fluid flowing through the passage 11 from A is pressure-reduced to the pilot pressure. Then, when the actuator 5 operates to the right end, the first pilot solenoid valve 41A is de-energized to stop the actuator 5. In this state, the first pilot solenoid valve 41B is energized to operate the laminated switching valve 34A to the second
When the actuator 5 is operated to the switching position Z, the speed of the actuator 5 is controlled to the left in the same manner as in the first embodiment. At this time, the pilot fluid does not act on the opening / closing valve 65 and the main valve element 44 is in the closed position. The pilot pressure is not applied to the main valve body 44, and the main valve body 44 does not control the pressure reduction of the fluid flowing through the passage 11. When the actuator 5 operates to the left end shown in FIG. 6, the first pilot solenoid valve 41B is de-energized to stop the actuator 5.

【0019】また、積層形切換弁34Aの第1切換位置
Yと第2切換位置Zとで減圧制御を得る場合には、通路
77に螺着した詰栓部材88を取外して通路77の閉塞
を解除する。この状態では、開閉弁65の開閉操作にか
かわりなく閉塞を解除した通路77を介して主弁体44
にパイロット圧が作用するため、主弁体44は積層形切
換弁34Aの第1切換位置Yと第2切換位置Zとで通路
11を流れる流体をパイロット圧に減圧制御する。かか
る作動で、通路77に詰栓部材88を螺着することで、
積層形切換弁34Aの第1切換位置Yでのみ減圧制御を
行うことができるため、一実施例と同様に積層形減圧弁
10の積層位置を不変にできて、積層形絞り弁26によ
るアクチュエータ5の速度制御を行う機能と積層形減圧
弁10による供給通路2Aと一方の出力通路6Aが切換
連通した時のみに減圧制御を行う機能との両方を得るこ
とができる。また、一実施例と同様に積層形減圧弁10
を積層配置した状態で通路77への詰栓部材88の取付
け取外しを行うことができて通路77を閉塞自在にでき
るから、供給通路2Aと一方の出力通路6Aが切換連通
した時のみに減圧制御を行う機能への変更作業を簡単に
行うことができる。
When pressure reduction control is to be performed at the first switching position Y and the second switching position Z of the laminated switching valve 34A, the plugging member 88 screwed into the passage 77 is removed to close the passage 77. To release. In this state, the main valve body 44 is opened through the passage 77 that has been released from the blockage regardless of the opening / closing operation of the opening / closing valve 65.
Since the pilot pressure acts on the main valve element 44, the main valve body 44 depressurizes the fluid flowing through the passage 11 to the pilot pressure at the first switching position Y and the second switching position Z of the laminated switching valve 34A. With this operation, by screwing the plug member 88 into the passage 77,
Since the pressure reducing control can be performed only at the first switching position Y of the laminated type switching valve 34A, the laminated position of the laminated type pressure reducing valve 10 can be made unchanged as in the embodiment, and the actuator 5 by the laminated type throttle valve 26 can be used. It is possible to obtain both the function of performing speed control and the function of performing pressure reduction control only when the supply passage 2A by the laminated pressure reducing valve 10 and one output passage 6A are switched and communicated with each other. In addition, as in the embodiment, the laminated pressure reducing valve 10 is used.
Since the plugging member 88 can be attached / removed to / from the passage 77 in a state where the supply passage 2A and one output passage 6A are switched and communicated with each other, the pressure reduction control can be performed. It is possible to easily perform the work of changing to the function for performing.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】このように本発明は、圧力源に接続する
供給通路と低圧側に接続する戻り通路とアクチュエータ
に接続する2個の出力通路とパイロット流体を流すパイ
ロット通路とを開口した取付面を長手方向へ隔てて同一
側面に複数個形成したマニホールドと、マニホールドの
2個の取付面上に跨って積層配設し跨った一方の取付面
に開口した各通路と連通するよう通路を貫設した積層形
減圧弁と、積層形減圧弁上に積層形減圧弁に貫設した各
通路と連通するよう通路を貫設した積層形制御弁を介在
可能にして最上段に積層配設し、パイロット通路を流れ
るパイロット流体の給排により一方の取付面に開口した
2個の出力通路を供給通路と戻り通路とに切換連通する
パイロット操作の積層形切換弁と、マニホールドに配設
して積層形切換弁を作動操作するよう積層形減圧弁が跨
った一方の取付面に開口したパイロット通路にパイロッ
ト流体を供給したりこのパイロット通路のパイロット流
体を排出したりする第1パイロット電磁弁と、マニホー
ルドに配設して積層形減圧弁が跨った他方の取付面に開
口したパイロット通路にパイロット流体を供給したりこ
のパイロット通路のパイロット流体を排出したりする第
2パイロット電磁弁とを具備し、積層形減圧弁は弁本体
の内部へ摺動自在に嵌挿した主弁体に主弁体の下流側の
供給通路に連通する通路の圧力をパイロット圧として作
用して設けると共に、このパイロット圧を絞りを介し主
弁体に対向して作用して設けて主弁体の下流側の供給通
路に連通する通路を流れる流体をパイロット圧に応じて
減圧制御して設け、絞りを介して主弁体に作用するパイ
ロット圧をそれぞれ設定可能な複数のパイロット弁を弁
本体に配設し、マニホールドに配設の第2パイロット電
磁弁の作動によりパイロット流体が給排されるパイロッ
ト通路に連通してこのパイロット流体の給排により複数
のパイロット弁のいずれかを主弁体に切換連通するパイ
ロット操作の切換弁を弁本体に配設し、マニホールドに
配設の第1パイロット電磁弁の作動により開閉操作され
てその開操作により主弁体にパイロット圧を作用させる
と共にその閉操作により主弁体にパイロット圧を作用さ
せないようパイロット操作の開閉弁を弁本体に配設し、
開閉弁と並列的に主弁体にパイロット圧を作用させる作
用通路を設け、作用通路を閉塞自在に設けているため、
積層形減圧弁と積層形切換弁との間に積層形制御弁を介
在して積層可能にして積層形減圧弁の積層位置を不変に
できて、アクチュエータの速度制御を行う機能と供給通
路と一方の出力通路が切換連通した時のみに減圧制御を
行う機能との両方を得ることが可能にできる。また、積
層形減圧弁を積層配置した状態で主弁体にパイロット圧
を作用させる作用通路を閉塞自在にできるから、供給通
路と一方の出力通路が切換連通した時のみに減圧制御を
行う機能への変更作業を簡単に行うことができる効果を
有する。
As described above, according to the present invention, the mounting surface having the supply passage connected to the pressure source, the return passage connected to the low pressure side, the two output passages connected to the actuator, and the pilot passage through which the pilot fluid flows is opened. A plurality of manifolds that are formed on the same side face and are separated from each other in the longitudinal direction, and a passage is provided so as to communicate with each of the passages that are stacked in two manifold mounting surfaces and open in one of the two mounting surfaces. The laminated type pressure reducing valve and the laminated type control valve having a passage penetrating the laminated type pressure reducing valve to communicate with the respective passages penetrating the laminated type pressure reducing valve are placed in the uppermost stage so that the pilot can be arranged. A pilot-operated laminated type switching valve for switching and connecting two output passages opened on one mounting surface to a supply passage and a return passage by supplying and discharging a pilot fluid flowing through the passage, and a laminated type switching valve arranged in a manifold. valve The first pilot solenoid valve that supplies pilot fluid to the pilot passage that opens on one mounting surface that the laminated pressure reducing valve straddles so as to operate and discharge the pilot fluid from this pilot passage, and install it on the manifold. And a second pilot solenoid valve for supplying pilot fluid to the pilot passage opened to the other mounting surface across which the laminated pressure reducing valve straddles and discharging the pilot fluid in this pilot passage. The main valve element slidably inserted into the valve body is provided with the pressure of the passage communicating with the supply passage on the downstream side of the main valve element acting as pilot pressure, and this pilot pressure is applied through the throttle to the main valve. The fluid flowing through the passage communicating with the body and communicating with the supply passage on the downstream side of the main valve body is provided with pressure reduction control according to the pilot pressure A plurality of pilot valves capable of setting pilot pressures acting on the body are arranged in the valve body, and communicated with a pilot passage through which pilot fluid is supplied and discharged by the operation of a second pilot solenoid valve arranged in the manifold. A pilot operated switching valve that switches and communicates any of a plurality of pilot valves with the main valve body by supplying and discharging pilot fluid is installed in the valve body, and is operated to open and close by the operation of the first pilot solenoid valve installed in the manifold. A pilot-operated on-off valve is provided in the valve body so that the pilot operation acts on the main valve body by the opening operation and the pilot pressure does not act on the main valve element by the closing operation.
Since the working passage for applying the pilot pressure to the main valve body is provided in parallel with the on-off valve, and the working passage is provided so as to be freely closed,
A laminated control valve is interposed between the laminated pressure reducing valve and the laminated switching valve to enable stacking so that the laminated position of the laminated pressure reducing valve can be made unchanged, and the function of controlling the speed of the actuator and the supply passage It is possible to obtain both the function of performing the pressure reduction control only when the output passages of the above are switched and connected. Further, since the working passage for exerting pilot pressure on the main valve body can be freely closed in the state where the laminated pressure reducing valves are arranged in a laminated manner, the pressure reducing control can be performed only when the supply passage and one output passage are switched and communicated. It has an effect that the change work of can be easily performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す弁装置の回路図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a valve device showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】一実施例の要部を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of one embodiment.

【図3】図2とは異る一実施例の要部を示す断面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of an embodiment different from FIG.

【図4】図2の線A−Aに沿った断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

【図5】図4の線B−Bに沿った断面図である。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

【図6】本発明の他実施例を示す弁装置の回路図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a valve device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1マニホールド 1A、1B取付面 2A、2B供給通路 3A、3B、4A、4B戻り通路 5アクチュエータ 6A、6B、7A、7B出力通路 8A、8B、9Aパイロット通路 10積層形減圧弁 34A積層形切換弁 41A、41B第1パイロット電磁弁 42第2パイロット電磁弁 43、51弁本体 44主弁体 46絞り 49、50パイロット弁 56切換弁 65開閉弁 1 Manifold 1A, 1B Mounting surface 2A, 2B Supply passage 3A, 3B, 4A, 4B Return passage 5 Actuator 6A, 6B, 7A, 7B Output passage 8A, 8B, 9A Pilot passage 10 Laminated pressure reducing valve 34A Laminated switching valve 41A , 41B 1st pilot solenoid valve 42 2nd pilot solenoid valve 43, 51 Valve body 44 Main valve body 46 Throttle 49, 50 Pilot valve 56 Switching valve 65 Open / close valve

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 圧力源に接続する供給通路と低圧側に接
続する戻り通路とアクチュエータに接続する2個の出力
通路とパイロット流体を流すパイロット通路とを開口し
た取付面を長手方向へ隔てて同一側面に複数個形成した
マニホールドと、マニホールドの2個の取付面上に跨っ
て積層配設し跨った一方の取付面に開口した各通路と連
通するよう通路を貫設した積層形減圧弁と、積層形減圧
弁上に積層形減圧弁に貫設した各通路と連通するよう通
路を貫設した積層形制御弁を介在可能にして最上段に積
層配設し、パイロット通路を流れるパイロット流体の給
排により一方の取付面に開口した2個の出力通路を供給
通路と戻り通路とに切換連通するパイロット操作の積層
形切換弁と、マニホールドに配設して積層形切換弁を作
動操作するよう積層形減圧弁が跨った一方の取付面に開
口したパイロット通路にパイロット流体を供給したりこ
のパイロット通路のパイロット流体を排出したりする第
1パイロット電磁弁と、マニホールドに配設して積層形
減圧弁が跨った他方の取付面に開口したパイロット通路
にパイロット流体を供給したりこのパイロット通路のパ
イロット流体を排出したりする第2パイロット電磁弁と
を具備し、積層形減圧弁は弁本体の内部へ摺動自在に嵌
挿した主弁体に主弁体の下流側の供給通路に連通する通
路の圧力をパイロット圧として作用して設けると共に、
このパイロット圧を絞りを介し主弁体に対向して作用し
て設けて主弁体の下流側の供給通路に連通する通路を流
れる流体をパイロット圧に応じて減圧制御して設け、絞
りを介して主弁体に作用するパイロット圧をそれぞれ設
定可能な複数のパイロット弁を弁本体に配設し、マニホ
ールドに配設の第2パイロット電磁弁の作動によりパイ
ロット流体が給排されるパイロット通路に連通してこの
パイロット流体の給排により複数のパイロット弁のいず
れかを主弁体に切換連通するパイロット操作の切換弁を
弁本体に配設し、マニホールドに配設の第1パイロット
電磁弁の作動により開閉操作されてその開操作により主
弁体にパイロット圧を作用させると共にその閉操作によ
り主弁体にパイロット圧を作用させないようパイロット
操作の開閉弁を弁本体に配設し、開閉弁と並列的に主弁
体にパイロット圧を作用させる作用通路を設け、作用通
路を閉塞自在に設けたことを特徴とする弁装置。
1. A mounting surface which opens a supply passage connected to a pressure source, a return passage connected to a low pressure side, two output passages connected to an actuator, and a pilot passage through which a pilot fluid flows is separated from each other in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of manifolds formed on the side surface, and a laminated pressure reducing valve in which a passage is provided so as to communicate with each passage opened in one of the two mounting surfaces of the manifold, and the stacked manifolds are disposed over the two mounting surfaces of the manifold. A pilot control valve is installed on top of the laminated pressure reducing valve so that a laminated control valve having a passage penetrating through the laminated pressure reducing valve can communicate with each other. A pilot-operated laminated type switching valve for switching and connecting two output passages opened on one mounting surface to a supply passage and a return passage by discharge, and a laminated type switching valve disposed on a manifold to operate the laminated type changeover valve. Type pilot pressure reducing valve that supplies pilot fluid to the pilot passage that opens on one mounting surface that the pressure reducing valve straddles and discharges pilot fluid in this pilot passage, and a laminated pressure reducing valve that is installed in the manifold And a second pilot solenoid valve for supplying pilot fluid to the pilot passage opened on the other mounting surface straddled by and for discharging the pilot fluid in this pilot passage. The main valve body slidably inserted is provided with the pressure of the passage communicating with the supply passage on the downstream side of the main valve body as a pilot pressure.
This pilot pressure is provided so as to be opposed to the main valve body through the throttle, and the fluid flowing through the passage communicating with the supply passage on the downstream side of the main valve is provided under the pressure reduction control according to the pilot pressure. A plurality of pilot valves capable of setting pilot pressures acting on the main valve body are installed in the valve body, and communicated with a pilot passage through which pilot fluid is supplied and discharged by the operation of the second pilot solenoid valve installed in the manifold. A pilot-operated switching valve that switches and communicates any of a plurality of pilot valves with the main valve body by supplying and discharging this pilot fluid is installed in the valve body, and the operation of the first pilot solenoid valve installed in the manifold A pilot operated on-off valve is opened and closed so that pilot pressure is applied to the main valve body by opening and closing, and pilot pressure is not applied to the main valve body by closing it. Disposed in the body, the opening and closing valve in parallel to the working channel for applying a pilot pressure provided the main valve body, the valve is characterized by providing freely closing the working channel device.
JP28661392A 1992-09-30 1992-09-30 Valve device Expired - Fee Related JP3397346B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28661392A JP3397346B2 (en) 1992-09-30 1992-09-30 Valve device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28661392A JP3397346B2 (en) 1992-09-30 1992-09-30 Valve device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06117414A true JPH06117414A (en) 1994-04-26
JP3397346B2 JP3397346B2 (en) 2003-04-14

Family

ID=17706684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28661392A Expired - Fee Related JP3397346B2 (en) 1992-09-30 1992-09-30 Valve device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3397346B2 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003042102A (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Nabco Ltd Door closing device of vehicle and operation valve of the device
JP2007525630A (en) * 2004-02-27 2007-09-06 アルーマナ、マイクロウ、エルエルシー Hybrid micro / macro plate valve
US8925793B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2015-01-06 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Method for making a solder joint
US8956884B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2015-02-17 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Process for reconditioning semiconductor surface to facilitate bonding
US8996141B1 (en) 2010-08-26 2015-03-31 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Adaptive predictive functional controller
US9006844B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2015-04-14 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Process and structure for high temperature selective fusion bonding
US9140613B2 (en) 2012-03-16 2015-09-22 Zhejiang Dunan Hetian Metal Co., Ltd. Superheat sensor
US9188375B2 (en) 2013-12-04 2015-11-17 Zhejiang Dunan Hetian Metal Co., Ltd. Control element and check valve assembly
US9702481B2 (en) 2009-08-17 2017-07-11 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Pilot-operated spool valve

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003042102A (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Nabco Ltd Door closing device of vehicle and operation valve of the device
JP2007525630A (en) * 2004-02-27 2007-09-06 アルーマナ、マイクロウ、エルエルシー Hybrid micro / macro plate valve
US9702481B2 (en) 2009-08-17 2017-07-11 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Pilot-operated spool valve
US8956884B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2015-02-17 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Process for reconditioning semiconductor surface to facilitate bonding
US9006844B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2015-04-14 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Process and structure for high temperature selective fusion bonding
US8996141B1 (en) 2010-08-26 2015-03-31 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Adaptive predictive functional controller
US8925793B2 (en) 2012-01-05 2015-01-06 Dunan Microstaq, Inc. Method for making a solder joint
US9140613B2 (en) 2012-03-16 2015-09-22 Zhejiang Dunan Hetian Metal Co., Ltd. Superheat sensor
US9404815B2 (en) 2012-03-16 2016-08-02 Zhejiang Dunan Hetian Metal Co., Ltd. Superheat sensor having external temperature sensor
US9772235B2 (en) 2012-03-16 2017-09-26 Zhejiang Dunan Hetian Metal Co., Ltd. Method of sensing superheat
US9188375B2 (en) 2013-12-04 2015-11-17 Zhejiang Dunan Hetian Metal Co., Ltd. Control element and check valve assembly

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