JPH06115603A - Refuse compressing and transporting vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently collect bulky refuse by providing a bulky refuse compressing section and a loading space for the bulky refuse compressed to be reduced in size at the compression section side by side. CONSTITUTION:A compression section 3 and loading space 4 are provided on the chassis 2 of a car body 1 side by side. The compression section 3 is provided with a pair of press wings 7 driven by a hydraulic cylinder 6 on the right and left side of the car body 1. In addition, the chassis is provided with a crane 20 and a pusher 17 to move the bulky refuse compressed to be reduced in size by the compression section 3 to the loading place 4.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste compaction transportation vehicle for collecting oversized waste and other various types of waste, compressing and reducing the volume and transporting the waste.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Many conventional garbage trucks are used to manually load the garbage discharged from homes and businesses. Further, a scrap car press car is also known in which oversized waste such as a scrap car is compressed to reduce its volume and then transported.

[0003]

Although the conventional garbage truck as described above has a device for pushing the manually loaded garbage into the packing box, it compresses extremely large bulky garbage such as scrapped vehicles. There is no ability to do it.

In addition, a conventional scrap car press car is placed on a press part on the vehicle body by a crane or the like provided on the ground, and after pressing this, the work of lowering it to the ground is repeated, and finally, the pressed product on the ground is used. Since it was transported by a crane to the press section, it was extremely troublesome and inefficient.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a compression section and a loading section adjacent to each other, thereby compressing and reducing the volume of loaded bulky refuse and moving them directly to the loading section. The purpose is to provide a compact compressed transportation vehicle that can be transported well.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a compression unit for collecting oversized dust and the like and a loading unit for the dust compressed by this compression unit adjacent to each other on the vehicle body. The moving means such as a pusher and a crane for moving the dust compressed by the compressing section to the loading section is provided.

[0007]

Since the present invention has the above-described structure, a bulky dust or the like is placed on the compression unit to compress and reduce the volume, and the reduced dust is moved to the adjacent loading unit by the pusher or the crane. By compressing the collected garbage one after another and loading it on the loading section, it is possible to efficiently collect and transport oversized garbage.

Further, in the case where the crane is mounted on the vehicle, the pusher is not required because the crane can only load the bulky waste on the ground into the compression section and can move the volume-reduced waste after compression to the loading section. Become.

[0009]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 is a vehicle body and 2 is a chassis thereof. A compression unit 3 and a loading unit 4 are provided on the chassis 2 so as to be adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction. The compression unit 3 has a press frame 5 as shown in FIGS.
It consists of a pair of left and right press wings 7 opened and closed by a hydraulic cylinder 6 and a press bottom plate 9.

The wing 7 is rotatably attached to the press frame 5 by a shaft 10, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 is attached to the upper part of the press frame 5 for each wing 7. The press bottom plate 9 is supported on the upper part of the hydraulic cylinder 6 by a bracket 11.

The loading section 4 includes a bottom plate 12 and left and right side walls 13.
The front part is open and communicates with the compression part 3 in the shape of a box composed of the rear wall 14 and the back wall 14. Reference numeral 15 in FIGS. 1 and 2 denotes a front wall of the compression unit 3, which is fixed on the chassis 2 and a pair of left and right hydraulic cylinders 16 are fixed to the front part thereof, and the pusher 17 is moved forward and backward by the cylinder 16.

A crane 20 is provided on a swivel base 21 provided on the front part of the chassis 2. The swivel base 21 is swiveled by a driving means such as a hydraulic motor (not shown). A support 22 is fixed on the swivel 21, and a first boom 24 which is undulated by a hydraulic cylinder 23 is provided on the support 22. A second boom 26 that is undulated by a hydraulic cylinder 25 is provided at the tip of the boom 24. Further, a grab 27, which is composed of a plurality of pawls that are opened and closed by a hydraulic cylinder or the like, is provided at the tip of the second boom 26.

Explaining the operation of the above embodiment, the oversized waste on the ground is grabbed by the grab 27 of the crane 20 and thrown into the compression section 3 with the press wing 7 opened.

Then, each hydraulic cylinder 6 is made to work, and each press wing 7 is rotated inward as shown in FIG. 4 to compress the coarse dust on the press bottom plate 9. When the compression is completed, both wings 7 are returned to the position shown in FIG. 3 by the hydraulic cylinder 6, and the pusher 17 in the retracted position is moved forward by the hydraulic cylinder 16 to push the compressed bulky refuse into the loading section 4.
When the collection of bulky waste on the ground is completed by repeating the above operation, the crane 20 is lowered and the crane 20 is moved to the next collection place.

Crane 20 without pusher 17
Only with this operation, the compressed oversized waste can be moved to the stacking unit 4. Further, when the crane 20 is not provided, it is also possible to load the bulky waste into the compression unit 3 by using a crane or the like at a place where the bulky waste is accumulated.

[0016]

As described above, according to the present invention, the compression section and the loading section are provided adjacent to each other, and the large-sized trash, which is compressed and reduced in the compression section, is moved to the loading section by moving means such as a pusher or a crane. Therefore, when the loading section is full, dust can be loaded into the compression section. Therefore, the whole becomes a packing box, and the carrying capacity is doubled as compared with the conventional one.

Further, unlike the conventional case, since a crane is not used for each press, the processing time is remarkably shortened and the collection efficiency of bulky dust is improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the above.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the same compression operation.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 vehicle body 3 compression part 4 loading part 5 press frame 7 press wing 17 pusher 20 crane 27 grab

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A compression unit for collecting oversized dust and the like and a loading unit for the dust compressed by this compression unit are provided adjacent to each other on the vehicle body, and the dust compressed by the compression unit is moved to the loading unit. A compact compressed transportation vehicle equipped with transportation means. 2. The refuse compression transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a pusher for pushing the refuse compressed by the compressing section into the stacking section is the moving means. 3. The refuse compression transportation vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the moving means is a crane that grabs the refuse compressed by the compressing section by a grab or the like and moves it to the loading section.