KR102029811B1 - Garbage collecting method using push type garbage truck and dump type garbage trailer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a garbage collecting method using a push type garbage collecting truck and a dump type collecting trailer. The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the time required for garbage collection, reduce the labor intensity of a worker, and minimize the exposure of the worker to dust, by allowing a collecting truck to collect garbage while traveling on a narrow road. To this end, according to the present invention, the garbage collecting method using the garbage collecting truck with a loading box and a collecting trailer comprises the steps of: (a) collecting garbage by the garbage collecting truck (30) with the loading box (S10); (b) pushing the garbage collected in step (S10) in a horizontal direction and putting the same into a garbage collecting portion (43) of the collecting trailer (40) (S20); (c) loading the garbage put into the garbage collecting portion (43) of the collecting trailer (40) on a trailer loading box (41) (S30); and (d) connecting the collecting trailer (40) to a trailer transport vehicle (50) and transporting the same to a predetermined place before discharging the garbage (S40).

Description

GARBAGE COLLECTING METHOD USING PUSH TYPE GARBAGE TRUCK AND DUMP TYPE GARBAGE TRAILER}

The present invention relates to a garbage collection method using a push-type garbage collection vehicle and a dump-type collection trailer, and more particularly, to collect the waste by using a small garbage collection vehicle having an extrusion device, and to carry a large stack. Temporarily stored in the dump collection trailer provided, and then when the loading box of the trailer is full, it is transported to a certain place by using a trailer vehicle, so that the collection vehicle can collect garbage while driving on a narrow road in a residential area. The present invention relates to a garbage collection method that can reduce labor intensity, shorten garbage collection time and reduce transportation costs.

Generally, household waste is separated and discharged into general waste, food waste and recycled products. These wastes are collected and processed by the general garbage collection vehicle, the food waste collection vehicle, and the recyclables collection vehicle, respectively.

1 illustrates an example of a general garbage collection vehicle (hereinafter referred to simply as a garbage collection vehicle).

As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional garbage collection vehicle includes a garbage storage box 10 for accommodating and transporting garbage, and a garbage collection unit 20 mounted at the rear of the garbage storage box 10. .

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 21 is a side cover, 22 is a rear lamp, 23 is a garbage collector, 24 is a footrest, 25 is a tent cover, 25a a handle, 25b is a tent cover hanger member, 26 is a guide part, 27 is a license plate It is shown.

The garbage collection unit 20 is provided with a rotating plate therein, and lifts the garbage put into the garbage collection unit and loads the garbage in the garbage storage box 10.

And a dump device (not shown) for discharging the loaded waste is provided at the lower portion of the waste storage box (10).

By the dumping device, the front part of the waste storage box 10 is lifted so that the waste loaded on the storage box 10 can be discharged at a time.

Since the dump device of the waste box 10 and the driving device of the waste collection unit 20 are well-known techniques, description thereof will be omitted.

However, since most of the garbage collection vehicles equipped with the dump device as described above are heavy trucks, it is difficult to operate the backside roads of the old town.

Accordingly, after stopping the dump-type heavy-duty garbage truck on a wide road, workers walk around the alleys and collect the garbage manually by hand.

To solve this problem, small trucks such as 1 ton or 2.5 tons are collected for garbage.

However, in this case, there is an inconvenience in that the garbage loaded in the light truck must be carried in a dump type garbage collection vehicle which runs to a landfill site.

On the other hand, garbage can be transported using a garbage collection vehicle (commonly referred to as 'tweezer vehicle') with tongs, in which case it takes a lot of time to collect garbage and generates a lot of dust during work. .

In other words, according to the conventional garbage collection method, when using a medium-sized garbage collection vehicle that operates as a landfill site, it is difficult to operate the backside roads of old towns, which takes a lot of time to collect garbage and increases the labor intensity of workers. there is a problem.

In addition, the method of transporting garbage to a dump truck that collects garbage using a small truck and then runs it to a landfill site has a problem in that work time is delayed and dust is generated, thereby deteriorating worker health.

Domestic Patent Publication No. 10-0883088 Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0015778

The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, it is an object to collect the waste by using the collection vehicle even in a narrow road in the residential area, shorten the waste collection time, and reduce the labor of the worker.

Another object of the present invention is to protect the health of the worker by minimizing the time the worker is exposed to harmful working environment such as dust.

Another object of the present invention is to be able to load a large amount of waste while using a small collection vehicle.

Still another object of the present invention is to make it easy and quick to move the garbage loaded on the small collection vehicle to the collection trailer.

Still another object of the present invention is to allow waste loaded in a small collection vehicle to be transported to a landfill without going through a worker's hand.

Another object of the present invention is to reduce the transportation cost by reducing the number of operations to the landfill.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for collecting garbage using a garbage collection vehicle and a collection trailer having a loading box, the method comprising: (a) collecting garbage with a garbage collection vehicle equipped with a loading box ( S10) and (b) pushing the garbage collected in the step S10 in the horizontal direction to put it in the garbage collection unit of the collection trailer (S20), and (c) loading the garbage put in the garbage collection unit of the collection trailer trailer Step (S30) for loading in, and (d) is connected to the trailer transporting vehicle transported to a predetermined place, characterized in that it comprises a step (S40) for discharging.

In addition, in the step S10, the bin of the garbage collection vehicle is configured in a closed type, characterized in that the garbage input through the waste inlet provided on both front sides of the loading box.

In addition, the step S10, characterized in that the stacking box of the garbage collection vehicle is configured as an open type of the upper surface is open.

In addition, the step S10, characterized in that the pressing plate provided in the stacking box of the garbage collection vehicle periodically while pushing the garbage to the rear to compress the loading.

In addition, before the step S20, characterized in that the storage box rear plate of the garbage collection vehicle is opened while being folded upward by the link mechanism.

In addition, the step S20, characterized in that the pressing plate provided in the stacking box of the garbage collection vehicle, by the cylinder and the link mechanism step by step in the horizontal direction by the waste in the garbage collection portion of the collection trailer by a predetermined amount.

In addition, the step S20, characterized in that the pressing plate provided in the stacking box of the garbage collection vehicle, by step by step in the horizontal direction by the multi-stage cylinder to put the waste by a predetermined amount to the waste collection portion of the collection trailer.

In addition, in the step S30, the garbage collection unit of the collection trailer, characterized in that the garbage is supplied to the trailer loading box receiving power from the trailer power supply.

In addition, the trailer loading box is formed in a parallelogram when viewed from the side, the garbage collection unit is connected by a hinge portion at the rear upper portion of the trailer loading box is characterized in that it is provided to be rotated at a predetermined angle.

In addition, the trailer power supply, characterized in that it comprises a storage battery, a charger, and an electric controller to operate the garbage collection unit.

In addition, the trailer power supply unit is configured to include a hydrogen tank, a fuel cell, and an electric controller to operate the garbage collection unit.

In addition, the trailer power supply unit, comprising a solar panel is characterized in that for operating the garbage collection unit by the solar cell.

In addition, in the step S40, the collection trailer is supported on the ground by the trailer support jack during the garbage collection, and when the trailer loading box is full, it is connected to the trailer transport vehicle by the vehicle connector, characterized in that to move to a certain place.

In addition, in the step S40, the dumping cylinder is provided in front of the collection trailer, characterized in that to discharge the garbage of the trailer loading bin to the outside by lifting one side of the trailer loading bin.

According to the present invention, since the dump-type large collection trailer is parked at a predetermined place, and the small collection vehicle moves and collects garbage, and then puts it into the collection trailer, the garbage is collected while driving the vehicle on a narrow road. You can do it.

Accordingly, it is possible to significantly shorten the time required for garbage collection, and reduce the labor intensity of the worker.

In addition, by allowing the waste loaded in the small collection vehicle to be easily and quickly transferred to the large collection trailer, there is an effect that can protect the health of the worker by minimizing the generation of dust.

In addition, since the garbage to be loaded on the collection vehicle can be loaded while compressing with mechanical force, there is an effect that can be loaded with a large amount of garbage even in a small collection vehicle.

In addition, by allowing the waste loaded in the small collection vehicle to be transported to the landfill without going through the operator's hand, it is possible to simplify the waste collection operation and improve the working environment.

In addition, by providing a storage battery, a fuel cell, etc. in the collection trailer itself, there is an effect that can automatically load the garbage in the loading tray of the collection trailer without the engine driving unit.

In addition, by temporarily storing the garbage in the collection trailer, and transported in conjunction with the trailer transport vehicle if necessary, it is possible to reduce the number of operations to the landfill to reduce the cost.

In addition, by having a dump device in the collection trailer, there is an effect that can easily discharge the waste loaded in the loading box.

1 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional garbage collection vehicle.
2 is a view for explaining a garbage collection method according to the present invention.
3 is a view showing an example of a garbage collection vehicle according to the present invention.
4 is a view for explaining a process of discharging garbage in the garbage collection vehicle of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a view showing an extrusion device in the garbage collection vehicle of FIG. 3. FIG.
6 is a view showing another example of a garbage collection vehicle according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a view showing a device for pushing out the garbage collection vehicle of FIG. 7; FIG.
8 shows a collection trailer according to the invention.
9 is a view showing an example of the collection trailer power supply unit according to the present invention.
10 is a view showing another example of the collection trailer power supply in accordance with the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The garbage collection method according to the present invention is a method of collecting garbage using a garbage collection vehicle and a collection trailer provided with a loading box, as shown in FIG. 2, (a) a garbage collection vehicle having a loading box 30. And collecting (b) the waste collected in the step S10 in the horizontal direction and injecting the waste into the waste collection unit 43 of the collection trailer 40 (S20), and (c). ) (S30) to load the waste put into the garbage collection unit 43 of the collection trailer (40) to the trailer loading box 41, and (d) by connecting the collection trailer (40) to the trailer transport vehicle (50) It is configured to include a step (S40) for transporting and transporting to a place.

Here, the stacking box 31 of the garbage collection vehicle 30 may be of an open type or an open type with an open top surface.

When the stacking box of the waste collection vehicle 30 is configured in a closed type, as shown in FIG. 3, waste inlets are provided at both front sides of the stacking box 31.

In addition, in the step S10, the pressing plate 37 provided in the stacking box 31 of the garbage collection vehicle 30 is periodically loaded while compressing the garbage to the rear.

By the above-described method, the largest amount of garbage can be loaded in the small garbage collection vehicle.

Then, before the step S20, the storage box rear plate 33 of the garbage collection vehicle 30 is opened while being folded upward by the link mechanism.

In addition, the pressing plate 37 provided in the stacking box 31 of the garbage collection vehicle 30, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the collection trailer 40 while moving in stages in the horizontal direction by the cylinder and the link mechanism Into the garbage collection unit 43 of a certain amount of the input.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the pressure plate 37 provided in the stacking box 31 of the garbage collection vehicle 30 is moved in a horizontal direction by a multi-stage cylinder, stepwise in the collection trailer 40. The garbage may be input to the garbage collection unit 43 by a predetermined amount.

In addition, in the step S30, the garbage collection unit 43 of the collection trailer 40 receives the power from the trailer power supply unit 44 and injects the waste into the trailer loading box 41.

That is, since the collection trailer 40 according to the present invention is separated from the trailer transport vehicle in the garbage collection step, the collection trailer 40 has a separate power supply unit 44 for driving the garbage collection unit 43.

Since the structure of the garbage collection unit 43 is the same as the garbage collection unit used in the conventional garbage collection vehicle, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 9, the trailer power supply 44 includes a storage battery 44f, a charger 44d, and an electric controller 44e to operate the garbage collection unit 43. have.

In addition, the trailer power supply 44, as shown in Figure 10, comprises a hydrogen tank 44g, a fuel cell 44i, and an electric controller 44e, the garbage collection unit 43 It can work.

In addition, the trailer power supply unit 44 may include a solar panel (not shown) to operate the garbage collection unit 43 by the solar cell.

Since the power supply method itself is all known technology, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, the trailer loading box 41 according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, is formed in a parallelogram when viewed from the side.

This is to incline the garbage collection unit 43 provided on the rear of the stacking box 41, to easily load the waste into the stacking box (41).

In addition, the garbage collection unit 43 of the collection trailer 40 according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, is connected by a hinge portion 43a at the rear upper portion of the trailer loading box 41 is rotated at a predetermined angle It is provided to enable.

By the above structure, it is possible to prevent the garbage collection unit 43 from being obstructed when lifting the front of the loading box 41 to discharge the garbage.

And in the step S40, the collection trailer 40 is supported on the ground by the trailer support jack 42 at the time of garbage collection, the trailer transport vehicle 50 by the vehicle connector 44h when the trailer loading box 41 is full ) To move to a certain place.

In addition, in step S40, by operating the dumping cylinder (41a) provided in front of the collection trailer 40, by lifting one side of the trailer loading box 41, it is possible to discharge the waste of the trailer loading box 41 at one time. .

Hereinafter, a process of collecting garbage according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2.

First, 15 tons or more of the pickup trailer with a dump function is located in a suitable place, and then collect the garbage while driving a small garbage collection vehicle 30 of 0.5 ton or 1 ton.

Since the garbage collection vehicle 30 according to the present invention is provided with an extrusion device as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the garbage can be collected while compressing the garbage.

When the small garbage collection vehicle 30 is full of garbage, the collection trailer 40 moves to a place.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), the cover 43b of the garbage collection unit 43 provided at the rear of the collection trailer 40 is opened, and the rear end of the garbage collection vehicle 30 is moved to the garbage collection unit ( 43).

Subsequently, when the rear plate 33 is opened by operating the rear plate cylinder 33a of the garbage collection vehicle 30, the wastes that are behind the garbage collection vehicle 30 start to be introduced into the garbage collection unit 43. do.

When the pushing device provided in the garbage collection vehicle 30 is composed of a cylinder and a linking device, as shown in FIG. 4C, the first cylinder 34 of the pushing device is operated to operate the vertical member 34a. ), The pressure plate 37, and the horizontal member 34b are pushed backward by one dimension.

Then, a part of the waste in the loading bin is put into the waste collection part 43 of the collection trailer 40.

Then, the garbage collection unit 43 is operated by the electric controller 44e of the collection trailer 40 so that the garbage is loaded on the upper portion of the loading box 41 of the collection trailer 40.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4 (d), the second cylinder 35 connecting the dual link device 36 and the pressure plate 37 is operated, and the remaining garbage is collected from the garbage collection unit of the collection trailer 40 ( 43).

On the other hand, when the push-out device provided in the garbage collection vehicle 30 is composed of a multi-stage cylinder, as shown in Figure 6 (b), by operating the back plate cylinder 33a to open the back plate 33 to the top Let's do it.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6 (c), the multistage cylinder 38 is operated to push the pressure plate 37 and the horizontal member 37a stepwise backward.

Then, a part of the waste in the loading bin is put into the waste collection part 43 of the collection trailer 40.

Then, the garbage collection unit 43 is operated by the electric controller 44e of the collection trailer 40 so that the garbage is loaded on the upper portion of the loading box 41 of the collection trailer 40.

If the above process is repeated, all the garbage loaded on the garbage collection vehicle 30 can be transferred to the collection trailer 40 without passing through the operator's hand.

When the bin 41 of the collection trailer 40 is full of garbage, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the cover 43b of the garbage collection unit 43 is closed and connected to the trailer transport vehicle 50. After that, the support jack 42 is raised.

Subsequently, after transporting the collection trailer 40 to a fixed place such as a landfill or an incinerator, the dumping cylinder 41a is raised as shown in FIG.

Then, the rubbish loaded in the loading bin 41 is discharged to the outside, and the disposal of the rubbish is completed.

In the conventional garbage collection method, most of the garbage is collected by using a medium-sized collection vehicle having a dumping function, and then moved to a landfill site immediately after collecting the garbage.

By the way, the dump-type medium-sized collection vehicle is very difficult to operate the narrow road in the old town. In particular, it is impossible to operate on the back roads in dense residential areas.

As a result, in dense residential areas in the old towns, garbage is collected using small trucks or carts, which are transported to dump-type heavy-duty trucks and transported to landfills.

As a result, the labor intensity of the worker is increased, and the waste collection work takes a lot of time.

On the other hand, a small crane or a tong vehicle may be used to transfer the garbage of a small truck to a dump-type heavy collection vehicle. This is very uncomfortable.

In addition, a large amount of dust is generated in the process of transporting garbage, which damages the health of workers.

Indeed, many workers who have been in the trash for a long time are reported to have lung disease.

However, in the present invention, the large collection trailer 40 is fixed at a predetermined place, and after collecting the garbage while the small garbage collection vehicle (for example, less than 1 ton) is used as a base, the large collection trailer ( 40) (eg 15 tons or more) temporarily.

As a result, garbage can be collected while driving on narrow alleys, and garbage can be easily collected from the old town or the crowded residential area.

In particular, the present invention is equipped with a push-out device in a compact garbage collection vehicle to load while compressing the garbage, it is possible to load a large amount of garbage even in a compact collection vehicle.

In addition, once the garbage is loaded in the garbage collection vehicle, it is transported to the landfill without going through the operator's hand, thereby minimizing the generation of dust during the waste disposal operation.

In addition, the present invention temporarily stores the collected garbage in a large collection trailer, the trailer transport vehicle 50 pulls the collection trailer 40 and transports it to a landfill when the storage box of the collection trailer is full.

Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the transportation cost of the garbage transport vehicle to reduce the transportation cost.

As described above, exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described by way of example, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

10: garbage bin 20: garbage collection
21: Side cover 22: Rear light
23: control panel 24: scaffold
25: tent cover 25a: handle
25b: tent cover hanger member 26: guide part
27: License plate 30: Garbage collection vehicle
31: Stacking Tray 31a: Bottom Plate
32: inlet cover 32a: inlet cylinder
33: backplane 33a: backplane cylinder
33b: top plate 33c: bottom plate
33d: backplane link member 33e: first hinge
33f: 2nd hinge 33g: 3rd hinge
33h: 4th hinge 34: 1st cylinder
34a: vertical member 34b: horizontal member
35: second cylinder 36: dual linkage
37: pressure plate 37a: horizontal member
37b: inclined member 38: multistage cylinder
39: Bottom plate roller 40: Collection trailer
41: Trailer loading box 41a: Dumping cylinder
42: trailer jack 43: garbage collection
43a: hinge 43b: cover
44: trailer power supply 44a: hydraulic tank
44b: hydraulic pump 44c: hydraulic control valve
44d: charger 44e: electric controller
44f: Storage battery 44g: Hydrogen tank
44i: fuel cell 44h: vehicle connector
50: trailer transport vehicle

Claims (14)

In the method of collecting garbage by using a garbage collection vehicle having a loading box and a collection trailer,
(A) collecting the waste to the garbage collection vehicle 30 is equipped with a loading box (S10) and
(b) pushing the waste collected in the step S10 in the horizontal direction and injecting it into the waste collection unit 43 of the collection trailer 40 (S20);
(c) loading the garbage put into the garbage collection unit 43 of the collection trailer 40 into the trailer loading box 41 (S30);
(d) connecting the collection trailer 40 to the trailer transport vehicle 50 and transporting it to a predetermined place and then discharging it (S40),
In the step S20, while the pressure plate 37 provided in the stacking box 31 of the garbage collection vehicle 30 is moved in a horizontal direction by a cylinder and a link mechanism in the step of garbage collection unit 43 of the collection trailer 40 The garbage collection method using a push-type garbage collection vehicle and a dump-type collection trailer, characterized in that a predetermined amount of garbage is injected into. The method of claim 1,
In the step S10, the stacking box 31 of the garbage collection vehicle 30 is of a closed type, push-type, characterized in that the garbage input through the waste inlet provided on both front sides of the stacking box (31) Garbage collection method using a garbage collection vehicle and a dump collection trailer. The method of claim 1,
In the step S10, the waste bin (31) of the stacking box (31) is a waste collection method using a push-type garbage collection vehicle and a dump-type collection trailer, characterized in that the top surface is open type. The method of claim 1,
In the step S10, the pressing plate 37 provided in the stacking box 31 of the waste collection vehicle 30 periodically and pushes the garbage to the rear while compressing, characterized in that the push-type garbage collection vehicle and dump-type collection How to collect garbage by trailer. The method of claim 1,
Before the step S20, the waste container back plate 33 of the waste collection vehicle 30 is opened while being folded upward by the link mechanism, the garbage collection vehicle and the garbage collection using the dump-type collection trailer Way. delete The method of claim 1,
In the step S20, while the pressure plate 37 provided in the stacking box 31 of the garbage collection vehicle 30 is moved in a horizontal direction by the multi-stage cylinder 38, the waste collection unit of the collection trailer 40 ( 43) A method of collecting garbage using a push-type garbage collection vehicle and a dump-type collection trailer, characterized in that a predetermined amount of garbage is injected into the garbage. The method of claim 1,
In the step S30, the garbage collection unit 43 of the collection trailer 40, the push-type garbage collection vehicle, characterized in that to input the waste into the trailer loading box 41 receives the power from the trailer power supply 44. Garbage Collection Using Dump and Dump Collection Trailers. The method of claim 8,
The trailer loading box 41 is formed in a parallelogram when viewed from the side,
The garbage collection unit 43 is connected to the hinged portion 43a at the rear upper portion of the trailer loading box 41 by the push-type garbage collection vehicle and dump type, characterized in that it is provided to be rotated at a predetermined angle. How to collect garbage using a collection trailer. The method of claim 8,
The trailer power supply unit 44 includes a storage battery 44f, a charger 44d, and an electric controller 44e to operate the waste collection unit 43, wherein the pushable garbage collection vehicle is operated. Garbage Collection Using Dump and Dump Collection Trailers. The method of claim 8,
The trailer power supply unit 44 includes a hydrogen tank 44g, a fuel cell 44i, and an electric controller 44e to operate the garbage collecting unit 43, characterized in that for operating the waste collection unit 43. Garbage collection method using a collection vehicle and a dump collection trailer. The method of claim 8,
The trailer power supply unit 44, comprising a solar panel is configured to operate the garbage collection unit 43 by the solar cell, garbage collection method using a push-type garbage collection vehicle and a dump-type collection trailer. The method of claim 1,
In the step S40, the collection trailer 40,
When collecting garbage, it is supported on the ground by the trailer support jack 42,
When the trailer loading box (41) is full, the garbage collection method using a push-type garbage collection vehicle and a dump-type collection trailer, characterized in that connected to the trailer transport vehicle (50) by a vehicle connector (44h) to move to a certain place. The method of claim 1,
In the step S40, the dumping cylinder (41a) is provided in front of the collection trailer 40, by pushing the side of the trailer loading box 41 by lifting the waste characterized in that the discharge of the trailer loading box 41 to the outside Garbage collection method using a pneumatic garbage collection vehicle and a dump collection trailer.

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