JPH0610449A - Envelope - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To execute an envelope so easily and quickly by setting a building plate to a bracket metal without using any clamping devices such as a bolt, a nut or the like. CONSTITUTION:Each bracket B, provided with a support plate 6 having two supporting through holes 6a, upward is set up at a specified interval. A building plate A formed with two connecting flexures 3, 3 in each upper end at both sides in the cross direction of a main plate 1 is set up in space between two brackets B and B. The support plate 6 is pierced through a top face part 10 of a clamping hanger D flectionally formed with two holding parts 11, 11 from both side ends in the cross direction of the top face part 10. A clamping plate C is inserted into the supporting through hole 6a of the support plate 6 from the upside of the clamping hanger D, and an engaged part 9 is engaged with this supporting through hole 6a. In addition, a cap material 4 is fitted in both these connecting flexures 3 and 3 opposed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an enclosure which can be simply and quickly constructed without using any fasteners such as bolts and nuts.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there have been enclosures such as roofs and walls constructed with various types of metal building boards, but most of them have received metal building boards. Fixing tools such as bolts and nuts are used when fixing to metal fittings.

[0003]

However, fixing a building board to a receiving metal fitting with a fixing tool such as the above-mentioned bolts, nuts, and drill screws becomes an extremely troublesome work as a large-scale building is constructed. This is a construction work that requires working time.

Further, if a hole is made in the building board with bolts, nuts, or drill screws on the building board, the paint at that portion may peel off, which may cause rusting or the intrusion of rainwater. However, there are various problems such as complicated and expensive measures for protection against the infiltration of rainwater.

[0005]

Therefore, as a result of earnest studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor has found that the present invention provides support brackets having a supporting plate having through holes for supporting the invention at predetermined intervals. , And the construction board with connecting bent parts formed on both upper ends in the width direction of the main plate is placed between the respective metal fittings, and the hanger is bent and formed from both side ends of the top surface in the width direction. The support plate is penetrated through the top surface, the holding portions are wound around the connecting bent portions on both sides of the support plate, and the tension plate having the locking portions is supported on the tension hanger from the tension plate. It is inserted into the through hole for use, the locking portion is locked in the through hole for support, and the cap member is fitted to the connecting bent portion facing each other, so that the bolt. It is possible to eliminate the need for a fixing tool such as a nut and to perform a simple and quick construction work, thereby solving the above problem.

[0006]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, in the enclosure of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. It is composed of a tension plate C, a tension suspender D, etc., and supports a plurality of construction boards A, A, ... From the bottom with receiving brackets B, B ,. Fitting bracket B, with tension strap D and tension plate C,
B, ..., which is fixed to the top to construct an outer enclosure, and the building board A has a rising portion 2 from both ends in the width direction of the main board 1 as shown in FIGS. , 2 are connected to each other to form connecting bent portions 3 and 3. The connected bent portion 3 is composed of an upper surface portion 3a and a fitted bent portion 3b, and the upper surface portion 3a is located at the upper end of the rising portion 2. The fitting bent portion 3b is formed from the outer end of the upper surface portion 3a toward the main plate 1 side.

Further, the upper end of the rising portion 2 has the upper end shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 4 and the like, it has an L-shaped cross section, and specifically, is formed by bending the upper end of the rising portion 2 so as to project to the outside of the building board A. Board A,
When A, ... Are arranged in parallel, a substantially trapezoidal mountain shape is formed by the opposing rising portions 2 and 2 of the adjacent building boards A and A and the connecting bent portions 3 and 3. The cap member 4 is fitted onto the connecting bent portions 3 and 3 of the adjacent building boards A and A facing each other.

As shown in FIG. 3 etc., the receiving bracket B is provided with a support plate 6 above the receiving bracket leg 5, and a specific embodiment of the receiving bracket leg 5 is shown. Is a metal strip that is appropriately bent to form a trapezoidal mountain shape, and a support plate 6 is provided in a substantially vertical shape from the top of the receiving metal leg portion 5. As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, 6 has a through hole 6a for support formed therein.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 7, the lower neck portion of the support plate 6 penetrates through a fixing hole 5a formed at the top of the receiving metal leg portion 5 to receive the receiving metal leg portion. There is also an embodiment in which a shaft-shaped fixed body 7 provided on the back side of the top of the support member 5 is swingable in the front-back direction of the receiving metal leg 5.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a tension plate C described later is inserted and fixed in the supporting through hole 6a of the supporting plate 6, and the supporting through hole 6a is formed. 1 to a plurality of are formed, and the supporting through holes 6 are formed.
A relatively large notch having an appropriate shape such as a rectangular shape is formed between a and 6a, that is, only the supporting through-hole 6a has a shape protruding upward.

The tension plate C is provided with a pressing portion 8 and a locking portion 9. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2, 7 to 9, the pressing portion 8 has a plurality of insertion pieces 8a. , 8a, ... Are formed in a comb shape, and supporting through-holes 6a, 6a, ... are formed in the support plate 6 in a number corresponding to the insertion pieces 8a, 8a ,. It is configured to be inserted into the corresponding supporting through hole 6a.

As described above, most of the pressing portion 8 has a plurality of insertion pieces 8a, 8a, ...
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the support plate 6 has two support through holes 6
a, 6a are formed, and the clamp plate C also has two insertion pieces 8a,
8a, ... Are formed. Further, the plurality of comb-shaped insertion pieces 8a, 8a, ... As described above are not formed in the holding portion 8, but the holding portion 8 is simply formed in a square shape, and the supporting plate of the receiving bracket B is formed. 6, there is also an embodiment in which, as shown in FIG. 7, one supporting through hole 6a through which the rectangular holding portion 8 can pass is formed.

The engaging portion 9 of the tension plate C is formed integrally with the pressing portion 8, and more specifically, is formed at the insertion piece 8a. When inserting into the supporting through hole 6a of the support plate 6, the supporting through hole 6a
When it is properly inserted, the engaging portion 9 is engaged with the supporting through hole 6a.

A concrete example of the engaging portion 9 is as follows.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the pressing portion 8 (including the insertion piece 8a) is bulged from the surface side and integrally formed, and the bulging locking portion 9 has a top portion at the top. A locking recess 9a is formed, and the locking recess 9a is formed through the supporting through hole 6a of the support plate 6.
The tension plate C is fixed by being locked to.

In another embodiment of the locking portion 9, as shown in FIG. 7, a linear cutting portion is formed in a part of the holding portion 8 (including the insertion piece 8a), and the cutting portion is formed. A portion is bent and raised to the surface side of the pressing portion 8, and the bent and raised portion is used as a locking portion 9, and a notch-shaped locking concave portion 9a is formed at the top portion thereof. , Fig. 8
As shown in, the locking portion 9 may be formed by bending the insertion piece 8a of the pressing portion 8 upward from the widthwise end edge portion.

Further, as another embodiment of the locking portion 9,
As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the pressing portion 8 (insertion piece 8
a linear cutout portion is formed in (including a portion), and the portion is cut and raised upward so as to have elasticity,
The cut-and-raised locking portion 9 is formed with the above-described locking recess 9a in a bent shape, and the locking portion 9 of the embodiment is shown in FIG. 9 (when inserted into the supporting through hole 6a of the support plate 6). As shown in b), it is possible to abut against the supporting through hole 6a with an appropriate pressing force.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, etc., the restraint suspension D has holding portions 11, 11 formed from both widthwise ends of the top surface portion 10, and the holding portion 11 is constructed as described above. A folding curve is formed in the middle so that it can be wound around the connecting bent portion 3 of the work plate A, and it can be easily folded inward (toward the top surface portion 10) from the folding curve.

As shown in FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 10, etc., a penetrating portion 10a is formed, the supporting plate 6 of the receiving fitting B can penetrate through the penetrating portion 10a, and the supporting through hole 6a is A part thereof is configured to project from the top surface portion 10, and particularly when the tension plate C is inserted and fixed in the supporting through hole 6a of the support plate 6, the holding portion 8 of the tension plate C is clamped by the tension suspender D. Top part 1
0 is pressed.

Next, the construction of the enclosure of the present invention will be described. First, the brackets B are fixed on the structural material 12 (see FIG. 3) such as the purlin and the furring strip at predetermined intervals. A configuration in which a plurality of building boards A, A, ... Are arranged in parallel between the receiving brackets B, B, ..., and the receiving bracket B is present between the compatible rising portions 2 of the adjacent building boards A, A. Becomes

The rising portions 2 and 2 and the connecting bent portions 3 and 3 of the adjacent building boards A and A are in a state of facing each other through the receiving metal fitting B, and the facing connecting bending portions 3 and 3 are of the receiving metal fitting B. While being supported by the upper ends of the receiving metal leg portions 5, the supporting plate 6 projects from the space between the connecting bent portions 3 and 3 facing each other (FIG. 5).
reference).

From above the supporting plate 6 projecting between the opposing connecting bent portions 3 and 3, the penetrating portion 10a of the tension suspension D is provided.
The support plate 6 is pierced through the elastic clamp D and the top portion 10 is brought into contact with the upper surface portions 3a, 3a of the connecting bent portions 3, 3, and then the holding portions 11, 11 are connected and bent. The parts 3 and 3 are wound around the fitted bent parts 3b and 3b (see FIG. 6).

Next, the penetrating portion 1 of the top surface portion 10 of the restraint suspension D
The pressing portion 8 of the tension plate C is inserted into the supporting through hole 6a of the supporting plate 6 protruding from 0a. Specifically, the insertion pieces 8a, 8a, ... Formed in the pressing portion 8 are inserted. The pressing portion 8 is passed through the supporting through hole 6a of the support plate 6, and the locking portion 9 is locked in the supporting through hole 6a, so that the tension plate C is fixed to the support plate 6 and the tension hanger D. The cap member 4 is fixed to the upper part, and the cap material 4 is fitted on the connecting bent portions 3 and 3 of the building boards A and A facing each other to construct the outer enclosure.

[0023]

According to the present invention, the supporting through hole 6a is provided.
The receiving brackets B having the supporting plate 6 having the above are arranged at a predetermined interval, and the building board A in which the connecting bent portions 3, 3 are formed at the upper ends in the width direction of the main plate 1 is provided between the respective receiving brackets B, B. , The supporting plate 6 is penetrated through the top surface portion 10 of the tension suspension D in which the holding portions 11 and 11 are bent and formed from both side ends of the top surface portion 10 in the width direction. The tension plate C, which is wound around the connecting bent portions 3 and 3 facing each other on both sides of the tension plate, is provided with a locking portion 9 from above the tension hanger D.
First, the locking portion 9 is locked to the supporting through hole 6a, and the cap material 4 is fitted to the connecting bent portions 3 and 3 facing each other. The construction of the outer enclosure such as a wall can be performed very easily and quickly, and secondly, the outer enclosure can be made extremely strong and durable, and various effects can be obtained.

The above effects will be described in detail. First, the receiving brackets B having the supporting plate 6 having the supporting through holes 6a formed above are arranged at predetermined intervals, and the building plate is provided between the receiving brackets B, B, .... A,
A, ... Are arranged, and the connection bent portions 3, 3 are provided on the connection bent portions 3, 3 that are adjacent and opposed to each other on both sides of the support plate 6 of the metal fitting B.
By holding the support plate 6 through the top surface portion 10 of the tension sling D having the holding portions 11 and 11 which can be wrapped around the holding portion 1,
It is possible to easily wind the connecting bent portions 3 and 3 at 1 and 11 in a single step by using a fastening tool or the like.

After the opposite connecting bent portions 3 and 3 are wound, the tightening plate C having the engaging portion 9 is inserted into the supporting through hole 6a formed in the supporting plate 6, and the supporting member 6 is supported. Through hole 6a
It is possible to fix the tensioning hanger D to the receiving metal fitting B only by locking the locking portion 9 to the bracket. Particularly, since the locking portion 9 is provided on the tension plate C, as described above, Since the fixed plate C is inserted into the supporting through hole 6a of the supporting plate 6 and the locking portion 9 is locked into the supporting through hole 6a, fasteners such as bolts and nuts are not required, thereby constructing Since it is not necessary to provide through holes for the fixtures in the plate A, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering and rusting.

In addition, the tensioning suspension D penetrates the support plate 6 through the top surface portion 10, and the holding bent portions 11 and 11 connect the bent portions 3 and 3.
3 is wound, and the tension plate C is inserted and fixed on the tension hanger D by inserting the tension plate C into the supporting through hole 6a of the support plate 6, so that the tension hanger D is connected to the connecting bent portions 3, 3 Since it is always pressed down to the side, an extremely strong and durable outer body can be obtained.

Next, in claim 2, the supporting through hole 6
Receiving metal fittings B having a support plate 6 having a above are arranged at predetermined intervals, and connecting bent portions 3 and 3 are provided at both upper ends in the width direction of the main plate 1.
The building board A formed with the above is arranged between the receiving brackets B and B, and the holding portions 11 and 11 are provided from both side ends of the top surface portion 10 in the width direction.
The support plate 6 is provided on the top surface portion 10 of the elastic suspension D that is formed by bending.
Is movably penetrated in the front-back direction, and the holding portions 11 and 11 are wound around the connecting bent portions 3 and 3 facing each other on both sides of the support plate 6,
The tightening plate C having the locking portion 9 is inserted into the supporting through hole 6a of the supporting plate 6 from above the tightening suspension D, and the locking portion 9 is locked in the supporting through hole 6a to face each other. By using the outer body formed by fitting the cap member 4 to the connecting bent portions 3 and 3, the top surface portion 10 of the tension suspension D can be moved in the front-rear direction with respect to the support plate 6 of the bracket B. Since it is possible to move the tensioning hangers D with respect to the metal fittings B while being wound around the connecting bent portions 3 and 3 of the building boards A and A that are opposed to each other, It is possible to sufficiently cope with the thermal expansion and contraction of the plate A (see FIGS. 10 and 11).

[0028]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an essential part of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a bracket, a tension plate and a tension hanger.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an outer envelope constructed using the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of an outer casing constructed using the present invention.

5 and 6 are cross-sectional views of a main part showing a process of constructing the structure of the present invention.

7 and 8 are perspective views showing an embodiment of the tension plate.

FIG. 9A is a perspective view of an embodiment of a tension plate, and FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an outer enclosure.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a state in which the tension hanger slides.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A ... Building plate 1 ... Main plate 3 ... Connection bending part 4 ... Cap material B ... Receiving metal fitting 6 ... Support plate 6a ... Support through hole C ... Tightening plate 9 ... Locking part D ... Tightening suspension 10 ... Top Face 11 ... Holding part

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Koichi Yamamoto 2-9-2 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Within Sanko Metal Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Katsuji Mukai 2--9-2 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Sanko Metal Industry Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A receiving plate having a supporting plate having a supporting through hole provided above is arranged at a predetermined interval, and a building plate having connecting bent portions formed on both upper ends in the width direction of the main plate is provided between the receiving plates. The holding plate is arranged on both sides of the width direction of the top surface portion, and the supporting plate is penetrated through the top surface portion of the tensioning hanger in which the holding portion is formed by bending, and the holding portion is wound around the connecting bending portions on both sides of the supporting plate. Then, insert the tensioning plate with the locking portion into the supporting through hole of the supporting plate from above the tensioning hanger, lock the locking portion in the supporting through hole, and cap the opposite connecting bent portion. An outer enclosure characterized by being formed by fitting materials. 2. A receiving plate having support plates having supporting through holes provided above is arranged at predetermined intervals, and a building plate having connecting bent portions formed on both upper ends in the width direction of the main plate is provided between the receiving plates. The supporting plate is disposed so as to be movable in the front-rear direction through the top surface of the tensioning hanger in which the holding portions are formed by bending the holding portions from both ends in the width direction of the top surface, and the holding portions face each other on both sides of the support plate. Wrap around the connecting bent part, insert the tension plate with the locking part into the support through hole of the support plate from above the tension hanger, lock the locking part in the support through hole, and face each other. An outer enclosure characterized in that a cap material is fitted to the connecting bent portion.