JPH0610415A - Balcony unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a living room type roofed balcony unit capable of securing privacy and convenient to live in by installing a roof panel above wall panels erected from the side edges of the front and both sides of floor panels. CONSTITUTION:A trapezoidal wall panel 22a is erected at the front side edge of floor panels 21 assembled into a trapezoid, and trapezoidal wall panels 22b are erected at the right and left side edges of the floor panels 21. A skylight- equipped slanting roof panel 23 is installed above the three wall panels 22a, 22b to form a balcony unit 2. In a unit building 1 formed by combining a plurality of building units vertically and horizontally, the balcony unit 2 is placed on a building unit 11b constituting the lower-floor part. The three wall panels 22a, 22b are not provided with openings at their center but provided with ventilating openings 25a, 25b, 24a, 24b at their upper and lower portions.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a balcony unit, and more particularly to a balcony unit with a living room type roof suitable for application to a unit building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Many buildings such as wooden multi-storey houses have balconies. Balcony
A floor part protruding from the outer wall of the upper floor of a building such as a laundry drying area or a plant stand, and a handrail wall for preventing falling is provided along the three side edges of the floor part. The handrail wall is set to a height such that a person can place his / her hand in a normal standing posture.

A unit building system is known as a system for increasing the industrial production rate of buildings. Construction of a unit building, especially a multi-story unit building, combines a plurality of building units vertically and horizontally, and further,
This is done by placing the roof unit on top of the corresponding building unit. The unit building is standardized in advance and is completed by connecting and combining the building unit and roof unit produced in the factory at the construction site, respectively, so the labor required for construction is greatly reduced, and
There is an advantage that quality control and cost reduction can be achieved by factory production.

By the way, a unit building having various design features or practical features has also been developed based on the environment of the construction site and the request of the owner, and one of them is, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61- As described in Japanese Patent No. 102936, a unit building provided with a balcony has been proposed.

[0005]

However, since the conventional handrail wall of the balcony is intended to prevent falling, as described above, the height of the handrail has not been set high. Therefore, especially in a densely populated area, there is a possibility that the privacy of each other may not be protected between the neighbors.

[0006] Therefore, in particular, in Japan, the balcony is actually used only to dry laundry. On the other hand, even when it is used as a laundry place, it has a drawback that it cannot be used in the rain because the conventional balcony does not have a roof as a unit. Although it is possible to install a roof at the construction site based on the request of the owner, it is not appropriate because it requires a lot of labor for construction and is contrary to the purpose of the unit building method.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and secures privacy and enables use in rainy weather by adopting a well-balanced shielding (sealing) property, ventilation property, and daylighting property. At the same time, it aims to provide a balcony unit that can contribute to the improvement of the factory production rate.

[0008]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a balcony unit according to a first aspect of the present invention is such that a lower floor part of a unit building formed by combining a plurality of building units vertically and horizontally. A balcony unit for a building unit that constitutes an upper floor portion, which is placed on the upper part of a building unit that constitutes the floor unit, and a floor panel assembled in a square shape, and a rectangular shape standing on a front side edge of the floor panel. And a trapezoidal wall panel that is erected on each of the left and right side edges of the floor panel, and a roof panel with a skylight that is attached to the upper part of these three wall panels at an angle. It is characterized in that ventilation openings are provided in the upper and lower portions of each of the two wall panels.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the balcony unit, at least one of the two trapezoidal wall panels provided upright on the left and right side edges of the floor panel is provided with an entrance opening. It is characterized by becoming.

[0010]

According to the structure of the present invention, since the three sides of the balcony are surrounded by the wall panels and no opening is provided at the center of each wall panel, privacy can be ensured.

Further, although the three sides are surrounded by the wall panels, since the ventilation openings are provided,
As usual, it can be used as a laundry drier, and since it has a roof, it can be dried even in the rain.

[0012] Further, since it is unitized so that it can be integratedly manufactured in the factory, it is possible to simplify the construction work at the construction site, and it becomes easy to attach the balcony to the unit building.

In short, with the advent of balconies of the above construction, the conventional concept of balconies will be changed. That is, it can be expected that the balcony is grasped and used as an intermediate between outdoor and indoor, instead of the conventional recognition that the balcony is outdoor. This makes it possible to increase the demand for unit buildings.

It is also possible to install the above-mentioned semi-sealed balcony unit and a conventional open-structure balcony, and in this case, the trapezoidal wall panel that becomes the boundary between them. It is preferable to provide an opening for the entrance and exit because it is possible to freely come and go.

[0015]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a balcony unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a unit building before mounting the balcony unit, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows roughly the unit building which mounts the same balcony unit.

First, in FIG. 2, the unit building 1 is
In relation to a two-story house, multiple building units 11,12,
... are combined vertically and horizontally, and the roof unit 13, above the corresponding building unit 12, 12 ,.
14, ... Are mounted. The lower floor part of this unit building 1 has a plurality of building units 11, 11, 11a.
In a planar rectangular shape, firstly combined, and then attached to the building unit 11b so as to project from the building unit 11a. The upper floor portion of the unit building is a building unit (hereinafter referred to as an upper floor building unit) 12 that constitutes an upper floor above a building unit (hereinafter, referred to as a lower floor building unit) 11, 11, 11a that constitutes a lower floor. , 12, 12a are placed and formed. It should be noted that a building unit forming a normal room portion is not placed on the upper part of the lower-floor building unit 11b, and the balcony unit 2 can be placed on the upper-floor building unit 12a. .

Next, the construction of the balcony unit 2 of this example will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, the balcony unit 2 has a rectangular floor panel 21.
And a wall panel 22a provided with ventilation openings standing on the front side edge of the floor panel 21, and a wall panel 22 provided with ventilation openings standing on the left and right side edges of the floor panel 21, respectively.
b, 22b and these three wall panels 22a, 22b, 2
The roof panel 23 with a skylight part is attached to the upper part of 2b with an inclination. The balcony unit 2 is configured to be connectable to the upper portion of the wall panel of the lower floor building unit 11b and the outer wall side edge of the upper floor building unit 12a, respectively.

The floor panel 21 is constructed as a floor structure by attaching a face material such as structural plywood or particle board to the upper surface of a floor framework (not shown) assembled in a square shape with joists.

The wall panels 22a, 22b, 22b are made to have a proof stress by attaching face materials such as gypsum board and wood chip cement board to both inner and outer surfaces of a wall frame assembly (not shown) assembled by an upper frame, a lower frame and a vertical frame. It is configured as a wall, and is erected by nailing a lower frame to the floor panel 21 in a state of surrounding the three side edges of the floor panel 21. Further, the outermost vertical frames of these wall frames are abutted against each other and the adjacent wall panels 22a and 22b are nailed and tightly connected.

More specifically, the wall panel 22a is formed by attaching a rectangular face member 26a to a wall frame assembled in a rectangular shape, and the face member 26a has two elongated openings 24a and 25a. And are provided.
The opening 24a is a narrow and horizontally long opening, and the face member 26
It is provided near the lower end of a. In addition, the opening 2
5a is a wide and horizontally long opening, and is provided on the upper portion of the face material 26a.

The wall panels 22b, 22b are each formed by attaching a trapezoidal face member 26b to a trapezoidally assembled wall framework, and the face member 26b has two faces.
Two openings 24b and 25b are provided. The opening 24b is a narrow and horizontally long rectangular opening, and the face member 26b
Is provided near the lower end of the. In addition, the opening 25
b is a trapezoidal opening corresponding to the upper shape of the face material 26b, and is provided above the face material 26b. All of these openings 24a, 25a, 24b, 25b are provided mainly for ventilation.

The lower edge (handrail) of each of the openings 25a, 25b, 25b is set to a height of about 1.8 m to 2.0 m from the lower end surface of the wall panel 22a. In this manner, the handrail is provided far above the normal eye level, and the slit-shaped openings 24a and 24b are provided near the foot of a human in order to ensure privacy. In addition, in order to ensure privacy, it is preferable to suppress the aperture ratio of the wall panel 22a to 30% or less.

The roof panel 23 is constructed as a roof structure by attaching face materials 27 such as structural plywood and particle board to both the inner and outer surfaces of a roof frame assembled in a rectangular shape with a rafter or the like. 2 for face material 27
Two square openings are provided in these windows.
8, 28 are attached. These skylights 28,28
Has a glass plate fitted and fitted in each opening of the face member 27 so that sunlight can enter the balcony space.

The roof panel 23 is nailed and tightly connected to the upper frame of the wall panels 22a, 22b, 22b in a state in which the tip portion thereof projects as an eaves portion. The wall panel 22
Since the upper frame of b and 22b comprises the slant line of a trapezoidal wall panel, the roof panel 23 is each wall panel 22a, 22b,
By being joined to 22b, the balcony unit 2
Will form a sloping roof that descends toward the front.

The balcony unit 2 having the above structure is shown in FIG.
In order to install in the unit building 1 shown in Fig. 1, first, the balcony unit 2 is placed on the upper part of the lower floor building unit 11b by the hanging tool, and the lower surface of the three side edges of the floor panel 21 is placed on the lower floor building unit 11b. On top of the wall panel of
The respective side edges of the wall panels 22b, 22b are brought into contact with the outer wall side edges of the upper floor building unit 12a, respectively. Then, these contact points are connected by bolting or nailing. In this way, as shown in FIG. 3, the balcony unit 2 and the unit building 1 are structurally connected and integrated. An entrance is formed between the balcony unit 2 and the upper floor building unit 12a.

According to the balcony unit 2 having the above structure, the balcony unit 2 can be manufactured in advance in the factory, so that it is possible to simplify the construction work at the construction site. Further, since the normal eye level is shielded by a high wall, mutual privacy can be secured between the house and the next house.

Further, since the opening is provided at a position other than the eye level and the roof is provided with skylights 28, 28, it is possible to dry the laundry as usual and also to wash the laundry in the rain. It can be used as a drying place.

Further, since the skylights 28, 28 are formed on the sloping roof portion, it is possible to easily drop the snow accumulated on the skylights 28, 28, and to maintain good lighting in the balcony space. It becomes possible.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings. However, the specific structure is not limited to this embodiment, and there are design changes and the like within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention. Also included in the present invention.

In the above-described embodiment, the two trapezoidal wall panels 22b, 22b provided upright on the left and right side edges of the floor panel 21 are provided with ventilation openings 24b, 25b. In addition to this, in addition to this,
Alternatively, also for this purpose, at least one wall panel 22
An opening for an entrance / exit may be provided in b. For example, a balcony unit 2 of this example having a semi-enclosed structure
In order to install a wider balcony space by connecting the above-mentioned conventional balcony having an open structure, the opening for the entrance and exit is required. When installing balconies having an open structure on both sides of the balcony unit 2 having a semi-enclosed structure, both wall panels 22 of the balcony unit 2 are installed.
An opening for entrance and exit is required for b and 22b.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the lower floor building unit 11b has a ceiling portion, but instead of this, the floor panel 21 of the balcony unit 2 covers the ceiling portion of the lower floor building unit 11a. It may be configured so as to double as.

[0032]

As described above, in the balcony unit of the present invention, the three sides of the balcony are surrounded by the wall panels and no opening is provided at the center of each wall panel, so that privacy is ensured. Can be planned.

Further, although the three sides are surrounded by the wall panels, since the ventilation openings are provided,
As usual, it can be used as a laundry drier, and since it has a roof, it can be dried even in the rain.

Further, since it is unitized so that it can be integratedly manufactured in the factory, it is possible to simplify the construction work at the construction site, and it becomes easy to attach the balcony to the unit building.

In short, with the advent of balconies of the above construction, the concept of conventional balconies will be changed. That is, it can be expected that the balcony is grasped and used as an intermediate between outdoor and indoor, instead of the conventional recognition that the balcony is outdoor. This makes it possible to increase the demand for unit buildings.

It is also possible to connect the above-mentioned semi-sealed balcony unit and the conventional open-structured balcony to install them, and in this case, the trapezoidal wall panel that becomes the boundary between them. It is preferable to provide an opening for the entrance and exit because it is possible to freely come and go.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a balcony unit that is an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a unit building before mounting the balcony unit.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing a unit building on which the balcony unit is placed.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 unit building 11a, 11a, 11b lower floor building unit (building unit) 12, 12a upper floor building unit (building unit) 2 balcony unit 21 floor panel 22a square wall panel 22b trapezoidal wall panel 23 roof panel 24a, 25a, 24b, 25b opening 28 skylight

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A building unit constituting an upper floor portion, which is placed above a building unit constituting a lower floor portion of a unit building formed by combining a plurality of building units vertically and horizontally. A balcony unit having a rectangular assembled floor panel, a rectangular wall panel standing on the front side edge of the floor panel, and a trapezoidal shape standing on the left and right side edges of the floor panel. It is composed of a wall panel and a roof panel with a skylight part that is attached to the upper portions of these three wall panels in a slanting manner, and that the upper and lower portions of the three wall panels are provided with ventilation openings, respectively. A characteristic balcony unit. 2. The entrance / exit opening is provided in at least one of the two trapezoidal wall panels that are erected on the left and right edges of the floor panel, respectively. Balcony unit shown.