JPH06101363A - Transporting, gathering, and distributing facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make efficient the carrying-in and-out of objects transported into/ out of each building and allow it to be used as a parking place by arranging dollies in an underground space tying a plurality of buildings, and installing a centralized collecting and distributing facility. CONSTITUTION:Between a plurality of buildings 2, 2, an underground space 4 is formed tying them with one another, and dollies 5 running along a guide member 8 are arranged within this space 4, and also a centralized collecting and distributing facility 7 is provided. Object(s) 14 to be transported to each building 2 is carried into the central facility 7 by truck, etc., transferred onto the dolly 5, and transported to the intended building 2. Objects from building 2 are transported to the central building 7 by the dolly 5, transferred onto truck etc., and carried to outside of the region. Further a part of the underground space 4 may be used as a parking area common for the region by furnishing a plurality of car accommodation spaces 9, 9 beside the moving route 11 for the dolly 5 and using the dolly 5 for car transportation.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is provided between at least two buildings or areas which are built apart from each other and collects and collects deliveries of a plurality of buildings, such as parking of vehicles and delivery articles. The present invention relates to a transport and collection facility that is performed in a general manner and a transport and collection facility including a large-scale storage space provided in the basement or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the problems to be solved by the invention
As shown in FIG. 5, in an area where two or more commercial buildings and the like are continuously arranged, vehicles such as trucks loaded with articles directly enter the unloading position provided in each building, Items are carried in and out of each building. However, in recent years, due to the congestion of the city, the traffic volume in the area and the number of parked vehicles near the building have increased, causing traffic congestion. Therefore, it is required to reduce the number of parked vehicles and shorten the parking time. There is. On the other hand, especially in urban areas, it has become difficult to secure land due to the recent rise in land prices,
The problem is that the parking lot is far from the building and is inconvenient. In addition, because the parking lot area is insufficient, there are cases where vehicles waiting for parking in the parking lot form a line on the road with the entrance to the parking lot, which obstructs traffic and causes congestion on nearby roads. There is also the problem of further promotion. On the other hand, in the area, the parking lots are compared with each other and the usage frequency varies, and by effectively using the parking lots with low usage frequencies, many convenient parking lots close to the building are secured. Is required.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and centralized collection and delivery of vehicles such as collection and delivery of articles to and from each building in an area where at least two or more buildings are connected in series. As a result, the collection and delivery of the goods to and from each building will be systematically carried out by the central collection and delivery facility and the traveling vehicle to improve its efficiency, and the storage space provided on the side of the traveling route of the traveling vehicle will be stored in the traveling vehicle. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transportation and collection facility that can be used as a shared parking lot for each building used.

[0004]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transportation and delivery facility between buildings, which is provided in an area where at least two buildings that are spaced apart from each other are built, and between the buildings. An underground space that connects these buildings is formed, and a traveling carriage that is movable and moves by a drive source is provided between each building connected in the underground space or in the vicinity thereof, and the transported object is grounded and underground in the underground space. A transport and collection facility, which is characterized in that it is provided with a central collection and delivery facility that moves up and down with respect to a space and carries in and out of the traveling carriage, is the means for solving the above problems. According to the invention of claim 2, claim 1
The transport collection and delivery facility according to claim 1, wherein a guide member for guiding the traveling carriage at least in a horizontal direction is disposed in the underground space connecting between the buildings or the vicinity thereof, and the guide member or the traveling carriage is provided. A transport and collection facility having a drive means for exerting a driving force of the traveling carriage is a means for solving the above-mentioned problems. According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the transport collection and delivery facility according to the first or second aspect, a plurality of vehicle storage spaces are provided on a side of the travel route of the traveling vehicle, the storage spaces of the vehicle being divided into substantially the same size as the traveling vehicle. A transport collection and delivery facility, characterized in that the traveling vehicle is a traveling vehicle for transporting a vehicle, is a means for solving the above-mentioned problems. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the transport collection and delivery facility according to the third aspect, an attached underground space dedicated to each building is provided on the underground or above ground or on the building near each of the buildings, and the storage space and the attached space. A transportation and collection facility which is provided with a communication passage or a transportation means through which a vehicle can move is provided as a means for solving the above problems. According to a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided the transport and collection facility according to the fourth aspect, wherein the traveling carriage of the facility is provided between the storage space and the attached underground space. It was taken as a means for solving the above problems.

[0005]

According to the transport / collection facility of claim 1, in order to carry in the transported object into each building from outside the area where two or more buildings are built, the transported object to be transported must be a truck or the like. While being carried into the central collection and delivery facility by the transport means, the transported object that has been carried into the central collection and delivery facility is transferred to the traveling carriage and transported to the target building. When carrying out the transported object from the building to the outside of the area, in reverse to the case of carrying in, the transported object to be transported is transported from the building to the central collection and delivery facility by a traveling trolley, and from this central collection and delivery facility. Transport by truck etc. outside the area. According to the transport / collection facility of the second aspect, since the traveling carriage moves along the guide member arranged in the underground space, it is easy to control the movement of the traveling carriage.

According to the transport and collection facility of claim 3, the storage space can be used as a shared parking lot by storing the vehicle in the storage space. The vehicle to be stored in the storage space is transported by the traveling carriage via the central collection and delivery facility and guided to the storage space. When moving the vehicle in and out of the storage space, the vehicle is passed horizontally between the storage space and the traveling trolley via a pallet, etc., so there is no need to secure a starting space in front of or behind the vehicle, and the vehicle can be stored in high density. This makes it possible to effectively use the underground space. In addition, by forming a passage through which the vehicle can travel between the ground and the underground space so that the vehicle can travel in and out of the underground space, it can be used as a normal underground parking lot where the vehicle can move by itself. Function. Further, the storage space can also be used as a storage place for the transported object to be carried into the building. According to the transport / collection facility of claim 4, the storage capacity is increased by the attached underground space, and the vehicles and the transported objects having a short storage time are stored at a position close to each building or the central transport facility. The traveling time can be shortened. According to the transport / collection facility of claim 5, by systematically transporting the vehicle or the object to be transported, which is stored in either the storage space or the attached underground space, at the transport / collection facility,
It is possible to efficiently convey a larger amount of objects to be conveyed.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is an area, 2 is a building connected to the area 1, 3 is a transportation collection and delivery facility of this embodiment provided between the buildings 2, 4 is an underground space connecting the respective buildings 2, 5 is an underground space A traveling carriage provided movably in 4; 6 a drive source for the traveling carriage 5; 7 a central collection and delivery facility for collecting and delivering objects to be conveyed by the traveling carriage 5; 8 a guide for the movement of the traveling carriage 5 Guide member, 9 is a storage space for the transported object, 1
Reference numeral 0 is an accessory underground space which is close to each building 2 and communicates with the underground space 4, 11 is a movement path formed by arranging a traveling vehicle 5 in the underground space 4 and the accessory underground space 10, and 12 is an object to be transported. is there. As shown in FIG. 1, in a region 1, two buildings 2 and 2 are arranged in a row, and a transportation and collection facility constructed along the road 13 under the road 13 connecting the buildings 2 and 2 to each other. 3, a central collection and delivery facility 7 is provided on the side of the road 13 opposite to the building 2 so that vehicles can enter and leave from the road 13 and communicates with the central portion of the transport collection and delivery facility 3 in the longitudinal direction. ing.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the transport and collection facility 3 is arranged vertically and horizontally in an underground space 4 formed in a form in which a plurality of buildings 2 are connected in an area 1 in which a plurality of buildings 2 are connected in series. A guide member 8 provided, a traveling carriage 5 provided movably along the guide member 8, and storage of objects to be conveyed provided on both sides of a moving path 11 of the traveling carriage 5 in the underground space 4. The space 9 is provided. In the underground space 4, a travel route 11 for the traveling carriage 5 formed in the center in the width direction extends, and spaces on both sides in the width direction of the traveling route 11 are partitioned into a size substantially equal to that of the traveling carriage 5 in plan view. And a large number of storage spaces 9 are formed. The movement path 11 is configured by arranging the guide members 8 forming parallel pairs so as to extend in the entire length direction of the underground space 4. In the underground space 4, the moving paths 11 are vertically stacked in a plurality of stages. A portion of the underground space 4 close to the building 2 communicates with the underground space 4, and is configured to be able to transfer an object to be transferred between the building 2 and the traveling carriage 5 via the storage space 9. Note that, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the movement path 11 may be stacked in any number of layers, and a plurality of movement paths 11 may be continuously provided in the width direction of the movement path 11. When the moving paths 11 are vertically stacked in a plurality of stages, a lift mechanism 14 for moving the traveling carriage 5 in the vertical direction is provided so that the transported object can be transported in the vertical direction. Further, when the moving paths 11 are arranged in series in the direction, the guide member 8 is formed in such a manner that the traveling vehicle 5 can be moved between the adjacent moving paths 11.

The traveling vehicle 5 is a self-propelled vehicle having a size capable of loading a passenger vehicle (object to be transported) 14 on which the drive source 6 is mounted. The traveling vehicle 5 guides a side portion to the guide member 8. The vehicle travels on the moving route 11 in the state of being kept. In addition, the traveling vehicle 5 is configured to be capable of stacking and transporting the transported objects on the pallets 16 and transferring the transported objects to the building 2
It also has a transfer mechanism that transfers the pallet 16 when transferring to the storage space 9 or the lift mechanism 14. The traveling vehicle 5 can eliminate the guide member 8 by controlling traveling by radio or the like. In addition, the guide member 8
If the traveling carriage 5 is moved by providing a traction mechanism or the like at another position in the underground space 4, it is not necessary to mount the drive source 6 on the traveling carriage 5 itself. The central collection and delivery facility 7 is a structure in which an underground portion opens adjacent to the movement route 11, and a ground portion allows vehicles such as trucks to enter and exit from the road 13 to load and unload conveyed objects. A lift mechanism 14 is provided inside. The lift mechanism 14 is configured to be capable of vertically moving the passenger car 15 loaded via the pallet 16, and moves the pallet 16 in the horizontal direction to transfer the pallet 16 to the receiving equipment on the ground or the traveling carriage 5. It has a transfer mechanism.

The operation and effect of this embodiment will be described below. The transport collection / delivery facility 3 transports the transported object between the outside of the area 1 and the building 2 via the lift mechanism 14 and the traveling vehicle 5, and also stores the transported object in the storage space 9. For example, in order to carry in the transported object transported from the outside of the area 1 by a truck or the like into the building 2 or the storage space 9 in the transport and collection facility 3, the following is performed. First, an object to be carried into the building 2 is carried into the area 1 by a vehicle such as a truck, and the truck enters the central collection / delivery facility 7 from the road 13 and unloads at the loading / unloading position. 14 is loaded. The transported object loaded on the lift mechanism 14 is transferred to the traveling carriage 5 after being transferred to the underground by the lift mechanism 14. The transfer of the transported object to the traveling carriage 5 is performed in a state of being loaded on the pallet 16 at the time of loading on the lift mechanism 14, and when the traveling carriage 5 and the pallet 16 become substantially horizontal after being transferred by the lift mechanism 14. The pallet 16 is horizontally moved by the transfer mechanism provided in the lift mechanism 14 to be reloaded from the lift mechanism 14 to the traveling carriage 5. When the transfer is completed, the traveling vehicle 5 travels to transport the transported object to the front of the target building 2 or the storage space 9, and the transport mechanism of the traveling vehicle 5 transports the transported object to the building 2 or the storage space 9 On pallet 16
Reprinted together. Incidentally, if the object to be conveyed is to be loaded on the traveling carriage 5 via the pallet 16, the pallet 16 when the object to be conveyed is loaded onto the lift mechanism 14 is loaded.
The object to be conveyed may be conveyed by a method not using.

Contrary to the time of loading, the building 2 or the storage space 9
To carry the transported object out of Area 1,
Receives an object to be conveyed from the building 2 or the storage space 9 and conveys it to the lift mechanism 14 of the central collection and delivery facility 7 to transfer it, and transfers it to a vehicle such as a truck on the ground via the lift mechanism 14.
Therefore, the transport and collection facility 3 concentrates loading and unloading of the transport target 12 at the central transport facility 7 with respect to the vehicle to transport the transport target 12 of each building 2 in the area 1.
Even when there are a plurality of buildings 2 that carry a large amount of transported objects 12, the number of transportation vehicles, such as trucks, becomes one, and the passenger cars 15 and other transported objects 12 are transported in a planned manner. Since the transportation efficiency is high, the vehicles will not be congested and the traffic in area 1 will not be affected.

On the other hand, the storage of the transported object in the storage space 9 is carried out by the traveling carriage 5 for the building 2 or the lift mechanism 14.
To the target storage space 9 for storage. Transported object 1
The position where 2 should be stored is the transported object 1 that should be loaded into the building 2.
2 is a subordinate space 10 provided in the target building 2 or a storage space 9 located near the building 2 in the underground space 4, and a transported object 12 to be carried out of the area 1 is located in the center of the underground space 4. The storage space 9 located near the lift mechanism 14 of the collection / delivery facility 7 is advantageous for transportation. In addition, since the transfer / collection facility 3 transfers the transferred object 12 to the storage space 9 by moving the transferred object 12 to be transferred via the traveling carriage 5 together with the pallet 16, the passenger vehicle is stored especially when the passenger vehicle 15 is stored. The starting space of 15 is unnecessary, the volumes of the underground space 4 and the attached underground space 10 can be effectively used, the passenger car 15 can be moved quickly, and transportation and storage can be carried out systematically and efficiently. Of course, a good parking space close to the building 2 can be secured, and moreover, the number of parked vehicles on the road in the area 1 can be reduced and the traffic on the road 13 can be well maintained.

A plurality of central collection / delivery facilities 7 may be installed in the transport / collection facility 3. Further, the lift mechanism 14 may be installed in each building 2. Further, in the underground space 4 and each of the auxiliary underground spaces 10, the vehicle is connected to the road 13 through the passage.
It may be possible to enter directly from.

[0014]

As described above, according to the transport / collection facility of claim 1, an underground space connecting these buildings is formed between the buildings, and each building connected in the underground space or the vicinity thereof. A traveling carriage that is movable and driven by a drive source is provided between the two, and a central collection / delivery facility is provided in the underground space for raising and lowering an object to be transported between the ground and the underground space and carrying in and out of the traveling carriage. Since it is possible to centrally receive the goods to be transported on the ground at one place, and the efficiency of transportation of the goods to be transported between the central collection facility and each building is high, The efficiency of transporting the transported object between the outside and each building is high, and the traffic around the building can be well maintained.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first aspect of the present invention, in which the traveling carriage is at least horizontally arranged in an underground space connecting the buildings or the vicinity thereof. Since the guide member for guiding the movement is arranged and the guide member or the traveling carriage is provided with the driving means for exhibiting the driving force of the traveling carriage, the effect of the invention according to claim 1 is provided. Of course, since the traveling carriage moves along the guide member arranged in the underground space, it is easy to control the movement of the traveling carriage.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the transportation and collection facility according to the first or second aspect, wherein the transportation and delivery facility is divided laterally of the traveling route of the traveling vehicle into a size substantially equal to that of the traveling vehicle. Since a plurality of vehicle storage spaces are provided and the traveling vehicle is a vehicle transporting traveling vehicle for transporting the vehicle, by storing the vehicle in the storage space, the storage space becomes a shared parking lot for the area. In addition to being used, it is possible to move the vehicle in and out of the storage space in the horizontal direction between the storage space and the traveling carriage via a pallet, etc. By storing the vehicle at, the underground space can be effectively used. In addition, the storage space can be used as a storage place for an object to be transported that is to be carried into a building. As a result, passenger cars can move quickly, and transport and storage can be carried out in a planned and efficient manner, and a good parking space close to the building can be secured, and moreover, parking vehicles on the roads in the area can be secured. It is possible to reduce and maintain good road traffic.

According to the transport collection and delivery facility of claim 4, the transport collection and delivery facility according to claim 3, wherein an auxiliary underground space dedicated to each building is provided on the underground or above ground or in the vicinity of each building. It is characterized in that a communication passage or a transport means for moving a vehicle is provided between the storage space and the subterranean subordinate space. Therefore, it is of course possible to obtain the effect of the invention according to claim 3 and, of course, the subterranean subordinate. Depending on the space, the storage capacity is increased, and the traveling time can be shortened by accommodating the vehicles and the objects to be conveyed, which have a short storage time, at a position close to each building or the central collection and delivery facility.

According to the transport / collection facility of claim 5, the transport / collection facility of claim 4 is characterized in that the traveling carriage of the facility is provided between the storage space and the attached underground space. As a result, since the vehicle or the transferred object stored in either the storage space or the attached underground space is transferred in the transfer / collection facility in addition to having the effect of the invention described in claim 4, the transfer efficiency is improved. Can be further improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of a transport and collection facility of this embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing transportation of an object to be transported in an area where a plurality of commercial buildings are arranged in a row.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 area 2 building 3 transport and collection facility 4 underground space 5 traveling vehicle 6 drive source 7 central collection and delivery facility 8 guide member 9 storage space 10 attached underground space 11 movement route 12 road 14 transported object (passenger vehicle)

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A transport collection / delivery facility that is provided in an area where at least two buildings are built apart from each other and transports articles, and forms an underground space connecting these buildings between the buildings, A traveling carriage that is movable and moves by a drive source is provided between each building connected in the underground space or in the vicinity thereof, and an object to be transported is moved up and down between the ground and the underground space in the underground space and the traveling carriage is used. A transportation pick-up / delivery facility characterized by being provided with a central pick-up / delivery facility. 2. The transport collection and delivery facility according to claim 1,
A guide member that guides the traveling carriage at least in a horizontal direction is disposed in an underground space connecting the buildings or the vicinity thereof, and a drive that exerts a driving force of the traveling carriage on the guide member or the traveling carriage. A transportation collection and delivery facility characterized by the provision of means. 3. The transport collection and delivery facility according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of vehicle storage spaces divided into a size substantially equal to the traveling vehicle are provided on a side of a moving route of the traveling vehicle.
A transport and collection facility, wherein the traveling vehicle is a traveling vehicle for transporting a vehicle. 4. The transport collection and delivery facility according to claim 3,
An auxiliary underground space dedicated to each building is provided on the underground or on the ground or on the building near each building or in the vicinity thereof, and a communication passage or a transport means through which a vehicle can move is provided between the storage space and the auxiliary underground space. A transportation collection and delivery facility. 5. The transport collection and delivery facility according to claim 4, wherein:
A transport / collection facility, wherein the traveling carriage of the facility is provided between the storage space and the attached underground space.