JPH06101233A - Side-slope constructing method, and side-slope structure constructed therewith - Google Patents

Side-slope constructing method, and side-slope structure constructed therewith

Info

Publication number
JPH06101233A
JPH06101233A JP36123391A JP36123391A JPH06101233A JP H06101233 A JPH06101233 A JP H06101233A JP 36123391 A JP36123391 A JP 36123391A JP 36123391 A JP36123391 A JP 36123391A JP H06101233 A JPH06101233 A JP H06101233A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plant
soil
slope
shaped
layer structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP36123391A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3223325B2 (en
Inventor
Hisao Inutsuka
尚生 犬束
Kenichi Shirai
顕一 白井
Ryuichi Fujii
隆一 藤井
Katsuji Maehara
克二 前原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RIBAA FURONTO SEIBI CENTER
Original Assignee
RIBAA FURONTO SEIBI CENTER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RIBAA FURONTO SEIBI CENTER filed Critical RIBAA FURONTO SEIBI CENTER
Priority to JP36123391A priority Critical patent/JP3223325B2/en
Publication of JPH06101233A publication Critical patent/JPH06101233A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3223325B2 publication Critical patent/JP3223325B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To preserve natural environment by a method wherein a double structure is composed of an upper structural part and a lower structural part, and a side-slope structure is constructed to the lower structural part with communicating passages provided thereto while the upper structural part is constructed so that plants can be grown up there with soil provided in the upper structural part. CONSTITUTION:A lower structural part of a porous concrete block-like structure 1 is constructed in a side-slope-like shape, and a number of cummunicating passages 5 are provided therein. An upper structural part of the structure 1 is constructed in a planter-like shape, and plants are grown therein with soil provided in the planter-like body. In laying the structures, foot stoppage concrete 8 is provided to a side-slope of an embankment or the like, back-filling 7 is made by providing cobblestones, a sheet-like permeance prevention material 6 is laid over the surface of the back-filling 7 and the structures 1 are laid thereon. Bags 2, filled with seeds-mixed soil, are then put in the upper structural parts, and bagfalling prevention members 4 made of split bamboos are attached thereto. Plants grown up in the upper structural parts absorb water and nourishment by their roots through the communicating passages 5, and growing-up of the plants is made therewith. Thereby, side-slope structure becomes available for preventing the embankment from collapsing while preserving natural environment.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は法面工法およびその法面
工法による法面構造体に関し、特にその表面に自然状態
を維持しうるようにし、その内部には強固な多孔質コン
クリート製ブロック状構造物を配設するようにしてなる
法面工法およびその法面工法による法面構造体に関する
ものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a slope construction method and a slope structure formed by the slope construction method, and more particularly, to a natural porous state on the surface of which a strong porous concrete block shape is provided. The present invention relates to a slope construction method in which a structure is arranged and a slope structure by the slope construction method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から、河川の研究は、長い年月をか
けて種々の目的のために十分行なわれてきた。ある時、
ある地域では、農耕作業に係わり、河川の水の利用の研
究が進められ、農業技術上或いは農業経済上多大な貢献
をした。また、河川の水量が多い場合には、その水量が
多いことを利用して水運による旅行者或いは観光客への
サービスや物資の輸送について種々の研究が重ねられて
きた。しかし、長雨或いは嵐などで河川の水量が異常に
増大すると、既存の堤防では維持出来ずに、河川の氾濫
を招き、堤防の決壊を生じさせることがしばしばであっ
た。そこで、長雨或いは嵐などで生じた大量の水を放水
路から海へ放流させることなどの工夫が重ねられてき
た。しかし、満潮時などで河川の水位が高くなり、その
時に堤防の決壊を招き易い。そこで、河川の堤防を強固
にするために、自然の土などでなくコンクリート構造に
することが行なわれてきた。ところが、コンクリート構
造の河川の堤防では、かっての土手のように、土の部分
が全く無くて、そこに植物が生育したり、昆虫がいたり
して自然環境を維持していくようなこととは、およそ、
かけ離れたことになってきている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, research on rivers has been carried out sufficiently for various purposes over many years. At one time
In one area, research on the use of river water was undertaken in relation to agricultural work, and made a significant contribution to agricultural technology and agriculture economy. Further, when there is a large amount of water in a river, various studies have been conducted on the transportation of services and goods to travelers or tourists by water transportation by utilizing the large amount of water. However, if the amount of water in the river increases abnormally due to long rain or storm, it cannot be maintained by the existing levees, causing flooding of the rivers, often causing the dikes to collapse. Therefore, various efforts have been made to discharge a large amount of water generated by long rain or storm from the discharge channel to the sea. However, when the tide is high, the water level in the river becomes high, and the levee is likely to break at that time. Therefore, in order to strengthen the banks of rivers, concrete structures have been used instead of natural soil. On the other hand, on the embankment of a river with a concrete structure, unlike the former bank, there is no part of the soil, and plants grow there and insects stay there to maintain the natural environment. ,about,
It's getting far apart.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、河川の氾濫
によって堤防が決壊することを防止するとどもに、河川
の堤防を、かっての土手のように土の部分を生かして、
そこに、自然条件を確保し、植物が生育したり、昆虫が
いたりして自然環境を維持していくようにすることを目
的とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention prevents the embankment of a river from collapsing due to flooding of the river, and utilizes the embankment of the river to make use of the soil portion like the former bank.
The purpose is to secure natural conditions there and to maintain the natural environment by growing plants and insects.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、下層構造部分
を、強度上きわめて強い法面構造であるが、多数の連通
路があつて、その多数の連通路を介して植物の根から、
水、養分、その他の植物の繁茂に必要な成分を吸収しう
るようにし、さらに、植物の根が前記連通路に伸長しう
るようにして植物の繁茂に適するようにし、前記下層構
造部分の上には、土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用
材を配設して、そこに、植物が繁茂しうるようにしてそ
の部分を上層構造部分にし、その上層構造部分と前記下
層構造部分とにより二層構造を形成するようにして前記
上層構造部分の表面を緑化させうるようにしてなる法面
工法である。
According to the present invention, the lower layer structure portion has an extremely strong slope structure in terms of strength, but there are a large number of communicating passages, and from the root of the plant through the large number of communicating passages,
Water, nutrients, and other components necessary for plant growth can be absorbed, and further, the roots of the plant can be extended to the communication passages so that they are suitable for plant growth. Is a soil or a plant-promoting material that replaces the soil, and the plant is allowed to grow there, and that portion is made into an upper-layer structure portion. It is a sloped method in which the surface of the upper layer structure portion can be greened by forming a layered structure.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】つぎに、上記構成から生じる作用を述べると、
本発明の法面工法は、その下層構造部分となる多孔質コ
ンクリート製ブロック状構造物の上部部分を植木鉢状に
形成し、その植木鉢状体内に土壌或はその土壌に代わる
植物繁茂用材を配設し、そこで前記植木鉢状体内の土壌
或は植物繁茂用材で育てられた植物を繁茂させうるよう
にしてその表面部分に植物を繁茂させた状態に維持しう
るようにしたので多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造
物による護岸構造により、河川の氾濫のため堤防が決壊
するようなことを防止するとともに、河川の堤防を、か
っての土手のように土の部分を生かして、そこに、自然
条件を確保し、植物を生育させたり、昆虫がいたりして
自然環境を維持していくことができる。また、その下層
構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物
には多数の連通路があつて、その多数の連通路を介して
植物の根から、水、養分、その他の植物の繁茂に必要な
成分を吸収しうるようにし、さらに、植物の根が前記連
通路に伸長しうるようにして植物の繁茂に適するように
したので干ばつ時などの乾燥状態の時でも、前記連通路
を通して水の吸い上げを可能とし、或は長雨、嵐などの
ため高湿度で水だらけの状態の時でも、前記連通路を通
して排水を可能とし、いずれの状態でも植物の生育に格
別支障を生じないのである。
Next, the operation resulting from the above configuration will be described.
In the slope method of the present invention, the upper part of the block-shaped structure made of porous concrete which is the lower layer structure part is formed in a flowerpot shape, and the soil or a plant growing material replacing the soil is arranged in the flowerpot-shaped body. Therefore, it is possible to keep the plant grown on the soil or the plant growing material in the flowerpot so that the plant can be kept growing on its surface part, so that it is a block made of porous concrete. The revetment structure of the structure prevents the bank from breaking due to the flooding of the river, and at the same time, the river bank is used to make use of the soil part like the former bank to ensure natural conditions. , It is possible to maintain a natural environment by growing plants and insects. In addition, the porous concrete block-like structure that is the lower layer structure portion has a large number of communication passages, which are necessary for the growth of water, nutrients, and other plants from the roots of the plants through the large number of communication passages. It is possible to absorb various components, and further, the roots of the plant can be extended to the communication passage so that it is suitable for the growth of the plant, so that even in a dry state such as a drought, water can be passed through the communication passage. It is possible to suck up, or even if it is in a high humidity and full of water due to long rain, storm, etc., it is possible to drain water through the communication passage, and in any of the states, there is no particular hindrance to the growth of plants.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例1】圧縮強度などの機械的強度および物理的強
度がきわめて強い下層構造部分をブロック状構造物を並
べた状態にして形成し、その下層構造部分を形成するブ
ロック状構造物を水、空気などの液体及び気体を透過さ
せうるようにし、かつその下層構造部分を形成するブロ
ック状構造物の周縁部から上方に向けて枠状周壁面構造
部分を突出させて、そこに容器状構造部分を形成し、そ
の枠状周壁面構造部分を前記下層構造部分のブロック状
構造物とともに成形加工して一体的構造物に形成し、前
記枠状周壁面構造部分と前記ブロック状構造物の部分と
を同じように強度上きわめて強い構造にし、前記下層構
造部分のブロック状構造物の上に位置する前記枠状周壁
面構造部分の内側に土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂
用材を配設して、そこに植物が繁茂しうるようにし、そ
の部分を前記下層構造部分に対して上層構造部分とし、
その上層構造部分にあたる土壌或はその土壌に代わる植
物繁茂用材からなる法面構造の上表面部分を植物の繁茂
に適するようにするとともにその下層部分を強度上きわ
めて強い法面構造にし、その法面構造により強度上きわ
めて強い構造を内部的に保持しながらその表面部分には
植物を繁茂させた状態にしうるようにしてなる法面工法
である。
Example 1 A lower layer structure portion having extremely high mechanical strength such as compressive strength and physical strength is formed by arranging block-shaped structures side by side, and the block-shaped structure forming the lower layer structure portion is formed by water. A frame-like peripheral wall surface structure portion is projected upward from a peripheral portion of a block-like structure forming a lower layer structure portion thereof so as to allow a liquid and gas such as air to pass therethrough, and a container-like structure portion there. Forming a frame-shaped peripheral wall surface structure portion together with the block-shaped structure of the lower layer structure portion to form an integral structure, and the frame-shaped peripheral wall surface structure portion and the block-shaped structure portion. Is also extremely strong in terms of strength, and the soil or a plant-growing material that replaces the soil is arranged inside the frame-shaped peripheral wall structure portion located on the block-shaped structure of the lower layer structure portion. , As plants can flourish in this, the upper structure portion that part relative to the lower structure portion,
The upper surface part of the slope structure consisting of the soil corresponding to the upper structure part or the material for plant growing instead of the soil is suitable for plant growth, and the lower layer part has a very strong slope structure in terms of strength, and the slope This is a slope method in which plants can be made to grow on the surface of the structure while maintaining an extremely strong structure internally due to the structure.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例2】水、空気などの液体及び気体を透過させう
るようにし、そして植物の根から水、養分その他の植物
の繁茂に必要な成分を吸収しうるようにした連通路を有
する多孔質コンクリートにより下層構造部分となるブロ
ック状構造物を形成し、前記下層構造部分となる多孔質
コンクリート製ブロック状構造物の上に上層構造部分と
なる土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材の部分によ
って育てられた植物の根が前記連通路内に伸長しうるよ
うにしてなる法面工法である。
[Example 2] A porous material having a communication passageway capable of allowing passage of liquids and gases such as water and air, and absorbing water, nutrients and other components necessary for plant growth from the roots of the plant By forming a block-like structure that becomes a lower layer structure part from concrete, by the soil that becomes the upper layer structure part on the porous concrete block-shaped structure that becomes the lower layer structure part, or the part of the plant growth material that replaces the soil It is a slope construction method in which the roots of a plant that has been grown can be extended into the communication passage.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例3】下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート製
ブロック状構造物の上部部分を植木鉢状に形成し、その
植木鉢状体内に土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材
を配設し、そこで前記植木鉢状体内の土壌或は植物繁茂
用材で育てられた植物を繁茂させうるようにしてその表
面部分に植物を繁茂させた状態に維持しうるようにして
なる法面工法である。
Example 3 An upper part of a porous concrete block-shaped structure which is a lower layer structure part is formed in a flowerpot shape, and soil or a plant-growing material which replaces the soil is disposed in the flowerpot-shaped body, where It is a sloped method in which a plant grown on a soil or a plant growing material in a flowerpot can be made to grow and the plant can be maintained in a grown state on its surface portion.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例4】多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物で
なる下層構造部分の上に透水性、保水性、通気性にすぐ
れた上壌を位置させ、かつ緑化用植物の生育に適した肥
料および水を前記土壌に加えることにより植物を生育さ
せ、前記緑化用植物の葉および茎の部分とともに根の部
分も十分生育させることにより緑化された上層構造部分
で道路法面或は堤防或は河川敷などの法面を形成させる
ようにしてなる法面工法である。
[Example 4] A fertilizer and water suitable for growing a plant for revegetation, in which an upper lobe excellent in water permeability, water retention and air permeability is placed on a lower layer structure portion made of a porous concrete block-like structure. Is added to the soil to grow a plant, and the leaves and stems of the plant for greening are sufficiently grown as well as the roots of the plant to form a road surface or a bank or a riverbed. It is a slope construction method for forming a slope.

【00010】[00010]

【実施例5】下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート製
ブロック状構造物の上部部分を枠型構造部分にして植木
鉢状構造部分を形成し、その植木鉢状枠型構造部分を上
向きに突出するように形成し、その植木鉢状枠型構造部
分の内側に土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材を配
設し、そこで前記植木鉢状体内の土壌或は植物繁茂用材
で育てられた植物を繁茂させうるようにし、前記多孔質
コンクリート製ブロック状構造物を水平方向或は垂直方
向或は傾斜方向に敷き或は積み或は張りそして広い範囲
に並べて道路法面或は堤防或は河川敷などの法面を形成
させるようにしてなる法面工法である。
[Embodiment 5] A flowerpot-shaped structural portion is formed by using an upper portion of a porous concrete block-shaped structure which is a lower layer structural portion as a frame-shaped structural portion, and the flowerpot-shaped frame-shaped structural portion is projected upward. Soil or a plant-growing material that substitutes for the soil is arranged inside the flowerpot-shaped frame-shaped structure portion so that plants grown on the soil or plant-growing material in the flowerpot can grow. The porous concrete block-like structure is laid or stacked or stretched in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction or an inclined direction and is arranged in a wide area to form a road slope, a dike or a riverbed slope. This is the slope construction method.

【00011】[00011]

【実施例6】多数の連通路を有する多孔質コンクリート
製ブロック状構造物を下層構造部分とし、その下層構造
部分に位置した多数の連通路を介して水を吸い上げ或は
排水しうるようにし、干ばつ時には前記連通路を介して
水を吸い上げうるようにし、降雨時或は上層構造部分と
なる土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材の吸水状態
が非常に大きい時には前記連通路を介して上方から下方
に向けて排水しうるようにしてなる法面工法である。
[Embodiment 6] A porous concrete block-like structure having a large number of communication passages is used as a lower layer structure portion, and water can be sucked up or discharged through a plurality of communication passages located in the lower layer structure portion. When drought, water can be taken up through the communication passage, and when it is raining or when the water absorption state of the soil that constitutes the upper layer structure or the plant growth material replacing the soil is very large, It is a slope construction method that allows drainage downward.

【00012】[00012]

【実施例7】下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート製
ブロック状構造物の上部部分を植木鉢状枠型構造部分に
して、その枠型構造部分を上向きに突出するように形成
し、その植木鉢状枠型構造部分の内側に土壌或はその土
壌に代わる植物繁茂用材を配設するとともにさらにその
上まで盛り上げて、そこで前記植木鉢状枠型構造部分の
上端部が土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材によっ
て隠されるようにし、そこで土壌或は植物繁茂用材で育
てられた植物が互いに隣接する多孔質コンクリート製ブ
ロック状構造物の枠型構造部分を越えて根を伸長させう
るようにし、根を伸長させて根を強くし、そして強い根
を有する植物を繁茂させうるようにし、前記多孔質コン
クリート製ブロック状構造物を水平方向或は垂直方向或
は傾斜方向に敷き或は積み或は張りそして広い範囲に並
べて道路法面或は堤防或は河川敷などの法面を形成させ
るようにしてなる法面工法である。
[Embodiment 7] The upper part of the porous concrete block-shaped structure which is the lower layer structure part is made into a flowerpot-shaped frame-shaped structural part, and the frame-shaped structural part is formed so as to project upward, and the flowerpot-shaped frame is formed. Soil or a plant-growth material that replaces the soil is arranged inside the mold structure portion, and is further raised to the top, where the upper end of the flowerpot-shaped frame-structure portion is the soil or a plant-growth material that replaces the soil. So that plants grown in soil or plant overgrowth can grow their roots beyond the frame-shaped structural parts of the porous concrete block-like structures that are adjacent to each other. To make the roots strong and to allow plants having strong roots to grow, and to lay the porous concrete block-like structure in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction or the inclined direction. Is a loading or tensioning and broad slope method comprising as to form a slope such as roads slopes or embankments or riverbed side by range.

【00013】[00013]

【実施例8】土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材が
ある上層構造部分に稲科或は豆科或はその他の飼料作物
を生育させうるようにしてなる法面工法である。
[Embodiment 8] A slope method in which rice plants, legumes or other forage crops can be grown on an upper layer structure portion having soil or a material for plant growth instead of the soil.

【00014】[00014]

【実施例9】大麦などの麦科植物およびえんどう、空豆
などの豆科植物などのように冬などの寒い季節でも緑葉
を保持している植物を生育させうるようにしてなる法面
工法である。
[Example 9] A slope method that enables growth of plants that retain green leaves even in cold seasons such as winter, such as barley plants such as barley and legumes such as peas and beans. is there.

【00015】[00015]

【実施例10】気温が摂氏5度前後或は摂氏5度以下の
温度でも生育し続けうるはうな植物の北方型牧草を生育
させて緑葉植物の植生を可能にさせうるようにしなる法
面工法である。
[Example 10] A sloped method for growing a northern type grass of a moth plant capable of continuing to grow even when the temperature is around 5 degrees Celsius or below 5 degrees Celsius to enable vegetation of green leaf plants. Is.

【00016】[00016]

【実施例11】多年生草の周年型牧草を生育させて緑葉
植物の植生を可能にさせうるようにしてなる法面工法で
ある。
[Embodiment 11] A slope method in which an annual grass of perennial grass is grown to enable vegetation of green leaf plants.

【00017】[00017]

【実施例12】洋芝或は日本芝などの芝草を生育させて
緑葉植物の植生を可能にさせうるようにしてなる法面工
法である。
[Example 12] A slope method in which turfgrass such as Western grass or Japanese turf is grown to enable vegetation of green leaf plants.

【00018】[00018]

【実施例13】植物の生育に適する土壌或はその土壌に
代わる植物繁茂用材を配設しうる上層構造部分と植物の
根が通り得るとともに排水可能な多数の連通路を有する
多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物からなる下層構
造部分との二層構造部分からなる法面工法による法面構
造体である。
[Example 13] A porous concrete block having an upper layer structure part capable of arranging a soil suitable for plant growth or a material for plant growth in place of the soil and a large number of passages through which plant roots can pass and which can be drained It is a slope structure formed by a slope construction method including a lower layer structure portion and a double layer structure portion formed of a strip-shaped structure.

【00019】[00019]

【実施例14】平面形状が正方形、矩形、六角形、八角
形或はその他の多角形であって、その側面形状がほぼ矩
形であり、上面は開放されていて植木鉢状の窪みを設
け、その周囲を枠型構造部分にし、その枠型構造部分を
厚みのある底部部分と一体構造にし、それを多孔質コン
クリート製ブロック状構造物によって形成しその多孔質
コンクリート製ブロック状構造物には水、空気などの液
体及び気体を透過させうるようにし、そして植物の根か
ら水、養分その他の植物の繁茂に必要な成分を吸収しう
るようにした連通路を設け、前記多孔質コンクリート製
ブロック状構造物により下層構造部分を形成し、さらに
上層構造部分となる枠型構造部分内の土壌或はその土壌
に代わる植物繁茂用材によって育てられた植物の根が前
記連通路内に伸長しうるようにしてなる法面工法による
法面構造体である。
[Embodiment 14] The planar shape is square, rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal or other polygonal shape, the side surface is substantially rectangular, the upper surface is open, and a flowerpot-shaped depression is provided. Around the frame-shaped structural portion, the frame-shaped structural portion is integrally formed with a thick bottom portion, which is formed by a porous concrete block-shaped structure, and water is added to the porous concrete block-shaped structure. The porous concrete block-like structure is provided with a communication passage that allows liquids and gases such as air to pass through and absorbs water, nutrients and other components necessary for plant growth from the roots of the plant. Form a lower layer structure part, and further the roots of the plant cultivated by the soil in the frame type structure part which becomes the upper layer structure part or the plant growing material replacing the soil extend into the communication passage. A Slope structure according slope method comprising the so that.

【00020】[00020]

【実施例15】下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート
製ブロック状構造物の上部部分を植木鉢状に形成し、そ
の植木鉢状体内に土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用
材を芝種子などの植物の種子とともに紙袋或は樹脂袋或
はその他の適切な袋に入れて挿入し、その袋の上に袋離
脱防止用部材を配設し、そこで前記植木鉢状体内の土壌
或は植物繁茂用材で育てられた植物を繁茂させうるよう
にして、その表面部分に植物を繁茂させた状態を維持し
うるようにしてなる法面工法による法面構造体である。
[Example 15] An upper part of a porous concrete block-like structure serving as a lower layer structure part is formed in a flowerpot shape, and the soil or a plant-promoting material in place of the soil is used for a plant such as a turf seed. The seeds are put in a paper bag, a resin bag, or any other suitable bag and inserted, and a member for preventing bag detachment is arranged on the bag, where it is grown on the soil or plant growing material in the flower pot-shaped body. It is a slope structure by a slope construction method in which a plant can be made to grow, and the surface of the plant can be kept growing.

【00021】[00021]

【実施例16】平面形状が正方形、矩形、六角形、八角
形或はその他の多角形であって、その側面形状がほぼ矩
形であり、上面は開放されていて植木鉢状の窪みを設
け、その周囲を枠型構造部分にし、その枠型構造部分の
内周の壁面に外向きに広がる抜き角を形成し、その枠型
構造部分を厚みのある底部部分と一体構造にし、それを
多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物によって形成し
その多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物には水、空
気などの液体及び気体を透過させうるようにし、そして
植物の根から水、養分その他の植物の繁茂に必要な成分
を吸収しうるようにした連通路を設け、前記多孔質コン
クリート製ブロック状構造物により下層構造部分を形成
し、さらに上層構造部分となる枠型構造部分内の土壌或
はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材によって育てられた植
物の根が前記連通路内に伸長しうるようにしてなる法面
工法による法面構造体である。
[Embodiment 16] The planar shape is square, rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal or other polygonal shape, the side surface is substantially rectangular, the upper surface is open, and a flowerpot-shaped depression is provided. The periphery is a frame-shaped structural part, and a draft angle that spreads outward is formed on the inner wall surface of the frame-shaped structural part, and the frame-shaped structural part is integrated with the thick bottom part, which is made of porous concrete. It is made of a block-shaped structure made of porous concrete, and the block-shaped structure made of porous concrete is permeable to liquids and gases such as water and air, and is necessary for the growth of water, nutrients and other plants from the roots of plants. A communicating passage designed to absorb components is provided, and the lower layer structure portion is formed by the block-like structure made of porous concrete. Further, it replaces the soil in the frame-shaped structure portion which becomes the upper layer structure portion or the soil. A Slope structure according slope method roots of plants grown by things flourish timber becomes as may extend into the communication passages.

【00022】[00022]

【実施例17】下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート
製ブロック状構造物の上部部分を植木鉢状に形成し、そ
の植木鉢状体内に土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用
材を芝種子などの植物の種子とともに紙袋或は樹脂袋或
はその他の適切な袋に入れて挿入し、その袋の上に位置
して前記植木鉢状体の輪郭の形状が多角形であつて対向
する辺があると、対向する辺をつなぐ方向であり或は前
記植木鉢状体の輪郭の形状が円周面の場合は直径方向に
使用して袋を押えうるようにしてなる袋離脱防止用部材
を配設し、そこで前記植木鉢状体内の土壌或は植物繁茂
用材で育てられた植物を繁茂させうるようにしてその表
面部分に植物を繁茂させた状態に維持しうるようにして
なる法面工法による法面構造体である。
[Example 17] An upper part of a porous concrete block-like structure which is a lower layer structure part is formed in a flowerpot shape, and soil or a plant-promoting material which substitutes for the soil is used as a plant seed for plants such as turf seeds. Put the seeds in a paper bag, a resin bag, or any other suitable bag, and insert the seeds. If the outline of the flowerpot-shaped body is polygonal and has opposite sides, the sides are opposite to each other. In the direction of connecting the sides or when the contour shape of the flower pot-like body is a circumferential surface, a bag detachment preventing member is provided which is used in a diametrical direction so as to be able to hold the bag, where It is a slope structure by the slope construction method that makes it possible to grow plants grown on soil or plant growing material in a flowerpot and to keep the plants on the surface part in a state of growing plants. .

【00023】[00023]

【実施例18】下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート
製ブロック状構造物の上部部分を植木鉢状に形成し、そ
の植木鉢状体内に土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用
材を芝種子などの植物の種子とともに紙袋或は樹脂袋或
はその他の適切な袋に入れて挿入し、その袋の上に位置
して前記植木鉢状体の輪郭の形状が多角形であつて対向
する辺があると、対向する辺をつなぐ方向であり或は前
記植木鉢状体の輪郭の形状が円周面の場合は直径方向に
使用して袋を押えうるようにしてなる袋離脱防止用部材
を配設し、その袋離脱防止用部材を竹の割材或は鉄など
の金属或は合成樹脂などの細長部材で弾性部材によって
形成し、その弾性部材を十字に交叉させて前記袋を離脱
させないようにし、そこで前記植木鉢状体内の土壌或は
植物繁茂用材で育てられた植物を繁茂させうるようにし
てその表面部分に植物を繁茂させた状態に維持しうるよ
うにしてなる法面工法による法面構造体である。
Example 18 An upper part of a porous concrete block-like structure which is a lower layer structure part is formed in a flowerpot shape, and soil or a plant growing material which replaces the soil is provided in a plantpot-like body of a plant such as turf seed. Put the seeds in a paper bag, a resin bag, or any other suitable bag, and insert the seeds. If the outline of the flowerpot-shaped body is polygonal and has opposite sides, the sides are opposite to each other. In the direction in which the sides are connected to each other or when the contour of the flowerpot-shaped body is a circumferential surface, a bag detachment preventing member is provided which is used in a diametrical direction so as to be able to press the bag, and the bag is disposed. The detachment preventing member is formed by an elastic member made of an elongated member such as a split material of bamboo or a metal such as iron or a synthetic resin, and the elastic member is crossed to prevent the bag from being detached. Grown in soil or plant overgrowth material A Slope structure according slope method comprising as capable of maintaining the state of being flourish plants on the surface portion was way plants capable of flourish the.

【00024】[00024]

【実施例19】法留コンクリートの上端などの適切な位
置に、多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物の一端部
或は下端部の単位体を配設し、そのブロック状構造物の
下端部の単位体を基準にして、前記多孔質コンクリート
製ブロック状構造物を水平方向或は垂直方向或は傾斜方
向に敷き或は積み或は張りそして広い範囲に並べて道路
法面或は堤防或は河川敷などの法面を形成させるように
してなる法面工法による法面構造体である。
Example 19 A unit body at one end or the lower end of a porous concrete block-like structure is arranged at an appropriate position such as the upper end of a hodori concrete, and the unit at the lower end of the block-like structure is arranged. Based on the body, the porous concrete block-like structure is laid or stacked or stretched in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction or an inclined direction, and is arranged in a wide area to form a road slope, an embankment or a riverbed. It is a slope structure by a slope construction method for forming a slope.

【00025】[00025]

【実施例20】多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物
の一端部或は下端部の単位体を施工現場の適宜位置に配
設し、前記多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物を水
平方向或は垂直方向或は傾斜方向に敷き或は積み或は張
りそして広い範囲に並べて道路法面或は堤防或は河川敷
などの法面を形成させるようにし、その多孔質コンクリ
ート製ブロック状構造物を並べてなる上部構造の下に
は、シート状部材からなる吸い出し防止材を敷設し、そ
の下には、ぐり石などにより裏込めをし、その下には、
基盤を位置させるようにし、前記多孔質コンクリート製
ブロック状構造物の一端部或は下端部などの最端部を法
留コンクリートなどの強力な基礎部材によって支持させ
るようにしてなる法面工法による法面構造体である。
[Embodiment 20] A unit body at one end or a lower end of a porous concrete block-shaped structure is arranged at an appropriate position on a construction site, and the porous concrete block-shaped structure is horizontally or vertically oriented. Or, it is laid or piled or stretched in the direction of inclination and arranged in a wide area to form a road slope, a bank, a riverbed, or other slope, and a superstructure composed of block-like structures made of porous concrete. Underneath, laying out a suction-proof material consisting of a sheet-like member, underneath it, backfilling with grit stones, etc.
A method by a slope method in which a base is positioned and one end or the bottom end of the block-like structure made of porous concrete is supported by a strong foundation member such as hoard concrete. It is a plane structure.

【00026】[00026]

【効果】本発明の法面工法は、その下層構造部分となる
多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物の上部部分を植
木鉢状に形成し、その植木鉢状体内に土壌或はその土壌
に代わる植物繁茂用材を配設し、そこで前記植木鉢状体
内の土壌或は植物繁茂用材で育てられた植物を繁茂させ
うるようにしてその表面部分に植物を繁茂させた状態に
維持しうるようにしたので多孔質コンクリート製ブロッ
ク状構造物による護岸構造により、河川の氾濫のため堤
防が決壊するようなことを防止するとともに、河川の堤
防を、かっての土手のように土の部分を生かして、そこ
に、自然条件を確保し、植物が生育させたり、昆虫がい
たりして自然環境を維持していくことができる効果があ
る。また、その下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート
製ブロック状構造物には多数の連通路があつて、その多
数の連通路を介して植物の根から、水、養分、その他の
植物の繁茂に必要な成分を吸収しうるようにし、さら
に、植物の根が前記連通路に伸長しうるようにして植物
の繁茂に適するようにしたので干ばつ時などの乾燥状態
の時でも、前記連通路を通して水の吸い上げを可能と
し、或は長雨、嵐などのため高湿度で水だらけの状態の
時でも、前記連通路を通して排水を可能とし、いずれの
状態でも植物の生育に格別支障を生じない効果がある。
[Effect] According to the slope construction method of the present invention, the upper part of the porous concrete block-like structure which is the lower layer structure part is formed in a flowerpot shape, and the soil or the plant-growing material that replaces the soil is formed in the flowerpot-shaped body. , Where the plants grown on the soil or the plant-growing material in the flowerpot can be made to grow and the plants can be maintained on the surface part thereof in a porous state. The revetment structure made of block-shaped structures prevents the levee from collapsing due to the flooding of the river, and uses the soil part of the levee of the river as if it were the former bank, where there are natural conditions. It is possible to maintain the natural environment by securing plants and growing plants and insects. In addition, the porous concrete block-like structure that is the lower layer structure portion has a large number of communication passages, which are necessary for the growth of water, nutrients, and other plants from the roots of the plants through the large number of communication passages. It is possible to absorb various components, and further, the roots of the plant can be extended to the communication passage so that it is suitable for the growth of the plant, so that even in a dry state such as a drought, water can be passed through the communication passage. It is possible to suck up or drain water through the communication passage even when it is in a high humidity and full of water due to long rain, storm, etc., and there is an effect that growth of plants is not particularly hindered in any state.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の法面工法による法面構造体の平面図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a slope structure according to a slope construction method of the present invention.

【図2】図1に示した本発明の法面工法による法面構造
体の縦断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a slope structure according to the slope construction method of the present invention shown in FIG.

【図3】図1および図2に示した本発明の法面工法によ
る法面構造体の斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a slope structure according to the slope construction method of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

【図4】図1に示した本発明の法面工法による法面構造
体を多数並べた状態の平面図である。
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which many slope structures according to the slope construction method of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 are arranged.

【図5】図4に示した本発明の法面工法による法面構造
体を多数並べた状態の法面構造体の集合体の縦断面図で
ある。
5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an aggregate of slope structures in a state in which a large number of slope structures by the slope construction method of the present invention shown in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物 2 袋 3 芝草などの緑化用植物 4 竹の割材を使用した袋離脱防止用部材 5 多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物に設けた
多数の連通路 6 シート状吸い出し防止材 7 ぐり石などによる裏込め 8 法留コンクリート
1 Block-shaped structure made of porous concrete 2 Bags 3 Planting plants such as turfgrass 4 Bag separation prevention member using split materials of bamboo 5 Multiple communicating passages provided in block-shaped structure made of porous concrete 6 Sheet-like Suction prevention material 7 Backfilling with ground stone, etc. 8 Method concrete

Claims (21)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】下層構造部分を強度上きわめて強い法面構
造であるが多数の連通路があつて、その多数の連通路を
介して植物の根から、水、養分、その他の植物の繁茂に
必要な成分を吸収しうるようにし、さらに、植物の根が
前記連通路に伸長しうるようにして植物の繁茂に適する
ようにし、前記下層構造部分の上には、土壌或はその土
壌に代わる植物繁茂用材を配設して、そこに植物が繁茂
しうるようにしてその部分を上層構造部分にし、その上
層構造部分と前記下層構造部分とにより二層構造を形成
するようにして、前記上層構造部分の表面を緑化させう
るようにしてなる法面工法。
1. The lower layer structure portion has an extremely strong slope structure in terms of strength, but there are a large number of communication passages through which the roots of plants can be used to grow water, nutrients and other plants. It is possible to absorb necessary components, and further, the roots of the plant can be extended to the communication passage so as to be suitable for the overgrowth of the plant, and the soil or the soil can be replaced on the substructure part. A material for plant growth is arranged so that the plant can grow there, and the portion is made into an upper layer structure portion, and the upper layer structure portion and the lower layer structure portion form a two-layer structure, and the upper layer is formed. A slope method that allows the surface of the structure to be greened.
【請求項2】圧縮強度などの機械的強度および物理的強
度がきわめて強い下層構造部分をブロック状構造物を並
べた状態にして形成し、その下層構造部分を形成するブ
ロック状構造物を水、空気などの液体及び気体を透過さ
せうるようにし、かつその下層構造部分を形成するブロ
ック状構造物の周縁部から上方に向けて枠状周壁面構造
部分を突出させて、そこに容器状構造部分を形成し、そ
の枠状周壁面構造部分を前記下層構造部分のブロック状
構造物とともに成形加工して一体的構造物に形成し、前
記枠状周壁面構造部分と前記ブロック状構造物の部分と
を同じように強度上きわめて強い構造にし、前記下層構
造部分のブロック状構造物の上に位置する前記枠状周壁
面構造部分の内側に土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂
用材を配設して、そこに植物が繁茂しうるようにし、そ
の部分を前記下層構造部分に対して上層構造部分とし、
その上層構造部分にあたる土壌或はその土壌に代わる植
物繁茂用材からなる法面構造の上表面部分を植物の繁茂
に適するようにするとともにその下層部分を強度上きわ
めて強い法面構造にし、その法面構造により強度上きわ
めて強い構造を内部的に保持しながらその表面部分には
植物を繁茂させた状態にしうるようにしてなる請求項1
記載の法面工法。
2. A lower layer structure portion having extremely strong mechanical strength such as compressive strength and physical strength is formed by arranging block-shaped structures in a line, and the block-shaped structure forming the lower layer structure portion is formed by water. A frame-like peripheral wall surface structure portion is projected upward from a peripheral portion of a block-like structure forming a lower layer structure portion thereof so as to allow a liquid and gas such as air to pass therethrough, and a container-like structure portion there. Forming a frame-shaped peripheral wall surface structure portion together with the block-shaped structure of the lower layer structure portion to form an integral structure, and the frame-shaped peripheral wall surface structure portion and the block-shaped structure portion. Is also extremely strong in terms of strength, and the soil or a plant-growing material that replaces the soil is arranged inside the frame-shaped peripheral wall structure portion located on the block-shaped structure of the lower layer structure portion. , As plants can flourish in this, the upper structure portion that part relative to the lower structure portion,
The upper surface part of the slope structure consisting of the soil corresponding to the upper structure part or the material for plant growing instead of the soil is suitable for plant growth, and the lower layer part has a very strong slope structure in terms of strength, and the slope 2. A structure in which a plant can be made to grow on its surface portion while internally retaining an extremely strong structure due to its structure.
The listed slope construction method.
【請求項3】水、空気などの液体及び気体を透過させう
るようにし、そして植物の根から水、養分その他の植物
の繁茂に必要な成分を吸収しうるようにした連通路を有
する多孔質コンクリートにより下層構造部分となるブロ
ック状構造物を形成し、さらに上層構造部分どなる土壌
或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材によって育てられた
植物の根が前記連通路内に伸長しうるようにしてなる請
求項1記載の法面工法。
3. A porous material having a communication passageway, which is permeable to liquids and gases such as water and air, and is capable of absorbing water, nutrients and other components necessary for the growth of plants from the roots of the plants. A block-like structure that forms the lower-layer structure part is formed from concrete, and the root of the plant that is cultivated by the soil or the plant-growing material that replaces the soil, which is the upper-layer structure part, can extend into the communication passage. The slope construction method according to claim 1.
【請求項4】下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート製
ブロック状構造物の上部部分を植木鉢状に形成し、その
植木鉢状体内に土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材
を配設し、そこで前記植木鉢状体内の土壌或は植物繁茂
用材で育てられた植物を繁茂させうるようにしてその表
面部分に植物を繁茂させた状態に維持しうるようにして
なる請求項1記載の法面工法。
4. An upper part of a porous concrete block-shaped structure which is a lower layer structure part is formed in a flowerpot shape, and the soil or a plant-growing material which replaces the soil is disposed in the flowerpot-shaped body, and the above-mentioned structure is provided therein. 2. The sloped construction method according to claim 1, wherein a plant grown on a soil or a plant growing material in a flowerpot is made to grow so that the surface portion of the plant can be kept growing.
【請求項5】多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物で
なる下層構造部分の上に透水性、保水性、通気性にすぐ
れた土壌を位置させ、かつ緑化用植物の生育に適した肥
料および水を前記土壌に加えることにより植物を生育さ
せ、前記緑化用植物の葉および茎の部分とともに根の部
分も十分生育させることにより緑化された上層構造部分
で道路法面或は堤防或は河川敷などの法面を形成させる
ようにしてなる請求項1記載の法面工法。
5. A fertilizer and water suitable for growing a plant for revegetation are provided by arranging a soil excellent in water permeability, water retention, and air permeability on a lower layer structure portion made of a block structure made of porous concrete. The plant is grown by adding it to the soil, and the leaf and stem parts as well as the root part of the plant for greening are sufficiently grown to form a green structure in the upper layer structure part such as a road slope, a dike, or a riverbed. The slope method according to claim 1, wherein a surface is formed.
【請求項6】下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート製
ブロック状構造物の上部部分を枠型構造部分にして植木
鉢状構造部分を形成し、その植木鉢状枠型構造部分を上
向きに突出するように形成し、その植木鉢状枠型構造部
分の内側に土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材を配
設し、そこで前記植木鉢状体内の土壌或は植物繁茂用材
で育てられた植物を繁茂させうるようにし、前記多孔質
コンクリート製ブロック状構造物を水平方向或は垂直方
向或は傾斜方向に敷き或は積み或は張りそして広い範囲
に並べて道路法面或は堤防或は河川敷などの法面を形成
させるようにしてなる請求項1記載の法面工法。
6. A flowerpot-shaped structure portion is formed by using an upper portion of a porous concrete block-shaped structure as a lower layer structure portion as a frame-shaped structure portion, and the flowerpot-shaped frame-shaped structure portion is projected upward. Soil or a plant-growing material that substitutes for the soil is arranged inside the flowerpot-shaped frame-shaped structure portion so that plants grown on the soil or plant-growing material in the flowerpot can grow. The porous concrete block-like structure is laid or stacked or stretched in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction or an inclined direction and is arranged in a wide area to form a road slope, a dike or a riverbed slope. The slope construction method according to claim 1, wherein the slope construction method is performed.
【請求項7】多数の連通路を有する多孔質コンクリート
製ブロック状構造物を下層構造部分とし、その下層構造
部分に位置した多数の連通路を介して水を吸い上げ或は
排水しうるようにし、干ばつ時には前記連通路を介して
水を吸い上げうるようにし、降雨時或は上層構造部分と
なる土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材の吸水状態
が非常に大きい時には前記連通路を介して上方から下方
に向けて排水しうるようにしてなる請求項1記載の法面
工法。
7. A porous concrete block-like structure having a large number of communication passages is used as a lower layer structure portion, and water can be sucked up or discharged through the plurality of communication passages located in the lower layer structure portion. When drought, water can be taken up through the communication passage, and when it is raining or when the water absorption state of the soil that constitutes the upper layer structure or the plant growth material replacing the soil is very large, The slope construction method according to claim 1, wherein the sloped construction is made so that the water can be drained downward.
【請求項8】下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート製
ブロック状構造物の上部部分を植木鉢状枠型構造部分に
して、その枠型構造部分を上向きに突出するように形成
し、その植木鉢状枠型構造部分の内側に土壌或はその土
壌に代わる植物繁茂用材を配設するとともにさらにその
上まで盛り上げて、そこで前記植木鉢状枠型構造部分の
上端部が土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材によっ
て隠されるようにし、そこで土壌或は植物繁茂用材で育
てられた植物が互いに隣接する多孔質コンクリート製ブ
ロック状構造物の枠型構造部分を越えて根を伸長させう
るようにし、根を伸長させて根を強くし、そして強い根
を有する植物を繁茂させうるようにし、前記多孔質コン
クリート製ブロック状構造物を水平方向或は垂直方向或
は傾斜方向に敷き或は積み或は張りそして広い範囲に並
べて道路法面或は堤防或は河川敷などの法面を形成させ
るようにしてなる請求項1記載の法面工法。
8. A flowerpot-shaped frame, wherein the upper part of the porous concrete block-shaped structure serving as the lower-layer structure part is formed as a flowerpot-shaped frame-shaped structure, and the frame-shaped structure is projected upward. Soil or a plant-growth material that replaces the soil is arranged inside the mold structure portion, and is further raised to the top, where the upper end of the flowerpot-shaped frame-structure portion is the soil or a plant-growth material that replaces the soil. To allow plants grown in soil or plant overgrowth to grow roots beyond the frame-shaped structural parts of the porous concrete block-like structures adjacent to each other, and to extend the roots. To make the roots strong and to allow plants having strong roots to grow, and to lay the porous concrete block-like structure in the horizontal direction, the vertical direction or the inclined direction. Slope method of loading or tension and arranged in a wide range so as to form a slope such as roads slopes or embankments or river bed formed by claim 1, wherein.
【請求項9】土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材が
ある上層構造部分に稲科或は豆科或はその他の飼料作物
を生育させうるようにしてなる請求項1記載の法面工
法。
9. The slope construction method according to claim 1, wherein a rice plant, a legume plant, or another feed crop is allowed to grow on an upper layer structure portion having a soil or a material for plant growth instead of the soil.
【請求項10】大麦などの麦科植物およびえんどう、空
豆などの豆科植物などのように冬などの寒い季節でも緑
葉を保持している植物を生育させうるようにしてなる請
求項1記載の法面工法。
10. A plant capable of growing green leaves even in a cold season such as winter, such as a barley plant such as barley and a legume plant such as peas and peas. Slope construction method.
【請求項11】気温が摂氏5度前後或は摂氏5度以下の
温度でも生育し続けうるような植物の北方型牧草を生育
させて緑葉植物の植生を可能にさせうるようにしてなる
請求項1記載の法面工法。
11. A plant capable of continuing to grow even if the temperature is around 5 degrees Celsius or below 5 degrees Celsius so that the green grass can grow to enable the vegetation of green leaf plants. The slope construction method described in 1.
【請求項12】多年生草の周年型牧草を生育させて緑葉
植物の植生を可能にさせうるようにしてなる請求項1記
載の法面工法。
12. The slope construction method according to claim 1, wherein an annual grass of perennial grass is grown to enable vegetation of green leaf plants.
【請求項13】洋芝或は日本芝などの芝草を生育させて
緑葉植物の植生を可能にさせうるようにしてなる請求項
1記載の法面工法。
13. The slope method according to claim 1, wherein turfgrass such as Western turf or Japanese turf is grown to enable vegetation of green leaf plants.
【請求項14】植物の生育に適する土壌或はその土壌に
代わる植物繁茂用材を配設しうる上層構造部分と植物の
根が通り得るとともに排水可能な多数の連通路を有する
多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物からなる下層構
造部分との二層構造部分からなる請求項1記載の法面工
法による法面構造体。
14. A porous concrete block having an upper-layer structure portion capable of arranging a soil suitable for plant growth or a material for plant growth in place of the soil, a root of the plant, and a large number of drainable communication passages. The slope structure according to the slope construction method according to claim 1, comprising a double-layer structure part and a lower-layer structure part composed of a strip-shaped structure.
【請求項15】平面形状が正方形、矩形、六角形、八角
形或はその他の多角形であって、その側面形状がほぼ矩
形であり、上面は開放されていて植木鉢状の窪みを設
け、その周囲を枠型構造部分にし、その枠型構造部分を
厚みのある底部部分と一体構造にし、それを多孔質コン
クリート製ブロック状構造物によって形成しその多孔質
コンクリート製ブロック状構造物には水、空気などの液
体及び気体を透過させうるようにし、そして植物の根か
ら水、養分その他の植物の繁茂に必要な成分を吸収しう
るようにした連通路を設け、前記多孔質コンクリート製
ブロック状構造物により下層構造部分を形成し、さらに
上層構造部分となる枠型構造部分内の土壌或はその土壌
に代わる植物繁茂用材によって育てられた植物の根が前
記連通路内に伸長しうるようにしてなる請求項1記載の
法面工法による法面構造体。
15. A planar shape is a square, a rectangle, a hexagon, an octagon or another polygon, the side surface of which is substantially rectangular, the upper surface of which is open and a flowerpot-shaped depression is provided. Around the frame-shaped structural portion, the frame-shaped structural portion is integrally formed with a thick bottom portion, which is formed by a porous concrete block-shaped structure, and water is added to the porous concrete block-shaped structure. The porous concrete block-like structure is provided with a communication passage that allows liquids and gases such as air to pass through and absorbs water, nutrients and other components necessary for plant growth from the roots of the plant. Form a lower layer structure part, and further the roots of the plant cultivated by the soil in the frame type structure part which becomes the upper layer structure part or the plant growing material replacing the soil extend into the communication passage. Slope structure according slope method of claim 1, wherein comprising in the so that.
【請求項16】下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート
製ブロック状構造物の上部部分を植木鉢状に形成し、そ
の植木鉢状体内に土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用
材を芝種子などの植物の種子とともに紙袋或は樹脂袋或
はその他の適切な袋に入れて挿入し、その袋の上に袋離
脱防止用部材を配設し、そこで前記植木鉢状体内の土壌
或は植物繁茂用材で育てられた植物を繁茂させうるよう
にしてその表面部分に植物を繁茂させた状態に維持しう
るようにしてなる請求項1記載の法面工法による法面構
造体。
16. An upper portion of a porous concrete block-shaped structure which is a lower layer structure portion is formed in a flowerpot shape, and the soil or a plant-promoting material that substitutes for the soil is used for a plant such as turf seed. The seeds are put in a paper bag, a resin bag, or any other suitable bag and inserted, and a member for preventing bag detachment is arranged on the bag, where it is grown on the soil or plant growing material in the flower pot-shaped body. The slope structure according to the slope construction method according to claim 1, wherein the plant can be made to grow and the surface of the plant can be maintained in a grown state.
【請求項17】平面形状が正方形、矩形、六角形、八角
形或はその他の多角形であって、その側面形状がほぼ矩
形であり、上面は開放されていて植木鉢状の窪みを設
け、その周囲を枠型構造部分にし、その枠型構造部分の
内周の壁面に外向きに広がる抜き角を形成し、その枠型
構造部分を厚みのある底部部分と一体構造にし、それを
多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物によって形成し
その多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物には水、空
気などの液体及び気体を透過させうるようにし、そして
植物の根から水、養分その他の植物の繁茂に必要な成分
を吸収しうるようにした連通路を設け、前記多孔質コン
クリート製ブロック状構造物により下層構造部分を形成
し、さらに上層構造部分となる枠型構造部分内の土壌或
はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用材によって育てられた植
物の根が前記連通路内に伸長しうるようにしてなる請求
項1記載の法面工法による法面構造体。
17. The planar shape is square, rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal or other polygonal shape, the side surface of which is substantially rectangular, the upper surface of which is open and a flowerpot-shaped depression is provided. The periphery is a frame-shaped structural part, and a draft angle that spreads outward is formed on the inner wall surface of the frame-shaped structural part, and the frame-shaped structural part is integrated with the thick bottom part, which is made of porous concrete. It is made of a block-shaped structure made of porous concrete, and the block-shaped structure made of porous concrete is permeable to liquids and gases such as water and air, and is necessary for the growth of water, nutrients and other plants from the roots of plants. A communicating passage designed to absorb components is provided, and the lower layer structure portion is formed by the block-like structure made of porous concrete. Further, it replaces the soil in the frame-shaped structure portion which becomes the upper layer structure portion or the soil. Slope structure according stuff roots of plants grown by luxuriant timber becomes as may extend into the communication passages claim 1 slope method according.
【請求項18】下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート
製ブロック状構造物の上部部分を植木鉢状に形成し、そ
の植木鉢状体内に土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用
材を芝種子などの植物の種子とともに紙袋或は樹脂袋或
はその他の適切な袋に入れて挿入し、その袋の上に位置
して前記植木鉢状体の輪郭の形状が多角形であつて対向
する辺があると、対向する辺をつなぐ方向であり或は前
記植木鉢状体の輪郭の形状が円周面の場合は直径方向に
使用して袋を押えうるようにしてなる袋離脱防止用部材
を配設し、そこで前記植木鉢状体内の土壌或は植物繁茂
用材で育てられた植物を繁茂させうるようにしてその表
面部分に植物を繁茂させた状態に維持しうるようにして
なる請求項1記載の法面工法による法面構造体。
18. An upper portion of a porous concrete block-shaped structure which is a lower layer structure portion is formed into a flowerpot shape, and the soil or a plant-promoting material that substitutes for the soil is used for a plant such as turf seed. Put the seeds in a paper bag, a resin bag, or any other suitable bag, and insert the seeds. If the outline of the flowerpot-shaped body is polygonal and has opposite sides, the sides are opposite to each other. In the direction of connecting the sides or when the contour shape of the flower pot-like body is a circumferential surface, a bag detachment preventing member is provided which is used in a diametrical direction so as to be able to hold the bag, where 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a plant grown on soil or a plant growing material in a flowerpot is made to grow so that the surface of the plant can be kept growing. Plane structure.
【請求項19】下層構造部分となる多孔質コンクリート
製ブロック状構造物の上部部分を植木鉢状に形成し、そ
の植木鉢状体内に土壌或はその土壌に代わる植物繁茂用
材を芝種子などの植物の種子とともに紙袋或は樹脂袋或
はその他の適切な袋に入れて挿入し、その袋の上に位置
して前記植木鉢状体の輪郭の形状が多角形であつて対向
する辺があると、対向する辺をつなぐ方向であり或は前
記植木鉢状体の輪郭の形状が円周面の場合は直径方向に
使用して袋を押えうるようにしてなる袋離脱防止用部材
を配設し、その袋離脱防止用部材を竹の割材或は鉄など
の金属或は合成樹脂などの細長部材で弾性部材によって
形成し、その弾性部材を十字に交叉させて前記袋を離脱
させないようにし、そこで前記植木鉢状体内の土壌或は
植物繁茂用材で育てられた植物を繁茂させうるようにし
てその表面部分に植物を繁茂させた状態に維持しうるよ
うにしてなる請求項1記載の法面工法による法面構造
体。
19. An upper part of a block-shaped structure made of porous concrete, which is a lower layer structure part, is formed in a flowerpot shape, and a soil or a plant growing material that replaces the soil is provided in the flowerpot-shaped body of a plant such as turf seed. Put the seeds in a paper bag, a resin bag, or any other suitable bag, and insert the seeds. If the outline of the flowerpot-shaped body is polygonal and has opposite sides, the sides are opposite to each other. In the direction in which the sides are connected to each other or when the contour of the flowerpot-shaped body is a circumferential surface, a bag detachment preventing member is provided which is used in a diametrical direction so as to be able to press the bag, and the bag is disposed. The detachment preventing member is formed by an elastic member made of an elongated member such as a split material of bamboo or a metal such as iron or a synthetic resin, and the elastic member is crossed to prevent the bag from being detached. Grown in soil or plant overgrowth material Slope structure according slope method of claim 1 wherein comprising as capable of maintaining the state of being flourish plants on a surface portion thereof obtained plants as capable of flourish the.
【請求項20】法留コンクリートの上端などの適切な位
置に、多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物の一端部
或は下端部の単位体を配設し、そのブロック状構造物の
下端部の単位体を基準にして、前記多孔質コンクリート
製ブロック状構造物を水平方向或は垂直方向或は傾斜方
向に敷き或は積み或は張りそして広い範囲に並べて道路
法面或は堤防或は河川敷などの法面を形成させるように
してなる請求項1記載の法面工法による法面構造体。
20. A unit body at one end or at the lower end of a porous concrete block-shaped structure is arranged at an appropriate position such as at the upper end of a moored concrete, and the unit at the lower end of the block-shaped structure is disposed. Based on the body, the porous concrete block-like structure is laid or stacked or stretched in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction or an inclined direction, and is arranged in a wide area to form a road slope, an embankment or a riverbed. The slope structure according to the slope construction method according to claim 1, wherein the slope is formed.
【請求項21】多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物
の一端部或は下端部の単位体を施工現場の適宜位置に配
設し、前記多孔質コンクリート製ブロック状構造物を水
平方向或は垂直方向或は傾斜方向に敷き或は積み或は張
りそして広い範囲に並ベて道路法面或は堤防或は河川敷
などの法面を形成させるようにし、その多孔質コンクリ
ート製ブロック状構造物を並べてなる上部構造の下に
は、シート状部材からなる吸い出し防止材を敷設し、そ
の下には、ぐり石などにより裏込めをし、その下には、
基盤を位置させるようにし、前記多孔質コンクリート製
ブロック状構造物の一端部或は下端部などの最端部を法
留コンクリートなどの強力な基礎部材によって支持させ
るようにしてなる請求項1記載の法面工法による法面構
造体。
21. A unit body at one end or a lower end of a porous concrete block-shaped structure is arranged at an appropriate position on a construction site, and the porous concrete block-shaped structure is horizontally or vertically oriented. Or, it is laid or piled or stretched in the direction of inclination and arranged in a wide area to form a road slope, a dike, a riverbed, or other slope, and the block structures made of porous concrete are arranged. Below the superstructure, a sheet-shaped member is laid out, and underneath it is backfilled with grit stones,
The base is positioned so that one end or the bottom end of the porous concrete block-shaped structure is supported by a strong foundation member such as hoisted concrete. Slope structure by slope method.
JP36123391A 1991-12-25 1991-12-25 Slope method Expired - Fee Related JP3223325B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP36123391A JP3223325B2 (en) 1991-12-25 1991-12-25 Slope method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP36123391A JP3223325B2 (en) 1991-12-25 1991-12-25 Slope method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06101233A true JPH06101233A (en) 1994-04-12
JP3223325B2 JP3223325B2 (en) 2001-10-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114763694A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-19 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 Groove-type slope protection structure unit and application thereof
CN117702783A (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-03-15 山西省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 High-efficiency water suction and drainage device for slope rock soil

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5282211A (en) * 1971-03-22 1977-07-09 Rca Corp Method of recording information

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5282211A (en) * 1971-03-22 1977-07-09 Rca Corp Method of recording information

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114763694A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-19 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 Groove-type slope protection structure unit and application thereof
CN117702783A (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-03-15 山西省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 High-efficiency water suction and drainage device for slope rock soil
CN117702783B (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-05-14 山西省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 High-efficiency water suction and drainage device for slope rock soil

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