JPH061008B2 - Tile block wall and its construction method - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tile block wall body used for an interior, exterior wall, ceiling wall, etc. of a building and a method for constructing the same.

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, as disclosed in, for example, JP-A-61-282546, there has been an exterior wall using a tile block in which a dovetail groove is formed on the back surface over the entire length. The tile block wall body used as this exterior wall is constructed by fixing a mounting plate made of a bent metal plate to the body of a building, and engaging a plurality of engaging ridges parallel to each other on the mounting plate. A groove is fitted and engaged, and a key is inserted between the engaging ridge and the side wall of the dovetail groove to hold a large number of tile blocks along the longitudinal direction of the engaging ridge.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

The conventional tile block wall body configured as described above,
Since a mounting plate made by bending a large area metal plate is used, the processing cost of the mounting plate is high, and since the tile block is fixed in the longitudinal direction of the engaging ridges using a key,
In addition to the poor workability when constructing the wall body, it is difficult to position the tile block in the longitudinal direction of the engaging ridges, and it is difficult to finish the joint spacing uniformly. There is a problem in that it is difficult to dispose or hold the tile block on the curved surface.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and makes it possible to reliably position a tile block having a dovetail groove on the back surface of a mounting member having a low processing cost in the longitudinal direction of the mounting member, thereby making the joint spacing constant. You can also hold the tile block along the mounting member in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction,
(EN) A tile block wall body capable of holding a tile block along a curved surface via an attachment member, and a construction method capable of easily constructing the tile block wall body with good workability. Has an aim.

[Means for solving problems]

The tile block wall body of the first invention is fixed to the body side of a building, and a long mounting member having flanges formed on both sides along the longitudinal direction, which are separated from the fixed surface, and a dovetail groove formed on the back surface over the entire length. And a tile block having both end surfaces supported by cut-and-raised claws provided on the flange of the mounting member while engaging and supporting the plurality of tile blocks in the longitudinal direction of the mounting member. It was held along.

The tile block wall body of the second invention is fixed to the body side of a building, and a long mounting member is formed on both sides along the lengthwise direction with flanges apart from this fixed surface, and a dovetail groove formed on the back surface over the entire length. And a tile block having both end surfaces supported by cut-and-raised claws provided on the flange of the mounting member while engaging and supporting the plurality of tile blocks in the longitudinal direction of the mounting member. A tile block wall body to be held along, wherein the cut-and-raised claws are formed by forming cuts formed at a predetermined interval on at least one of the flanges by bending the work when installing the tile block. A notch having a predetermined width is formed at the end of the side flange, and the tile block located at the end of the flange provided with the notch is attached to the mounting member and the supporting member by an adhesive. Even without one in which was fixed to one.

Further, in the method for constructing a tile block wall body of the third invention, flanges are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction on the body side of the building,
At least one of the flanges is formed with cuts at a predetermined interval, and a long attachment member having a notch of a predetermined width is formed at the end of the flange on one side. After moving the tile block in which the groove is formed, in the longitudinal direction of the mounting member by engaging and supporting the dovetail groove from the end portion with the notch on the flange of the mounting member, part of the flange from the notch Bend to form a cut-and-raised claw, which supports the end surface of the tile block with the cut-and-raised claw to hold a plurality of tile blocks along the longitudinal direction of the mounting member, and is positioned at the notched end. The tile block is fixed to at least one of the attachment member and the support member with an adhesive.

[Operation] Since the tile block wall body according to the first aspect of the present invention is configured as described above, it may be a long hat-shaped section or I-shaped section having a narrow width and flanges formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction. In addition, since it is sufficient to perform the process of forming the notch for forming the claws on the flange by cutting and raising, the processing cost is low.

Also, by engaging and supporting the dovetail groove of the tile block on the flange, the tile block can be positioned in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the flange, and the tile blocks that are vertically adjacent to each other by the cut-and-raised claws provided on the flange. Since the upper and lower end surfaces or the lower end surface of the tile block can be supported and the positioning of the tile block in the attachment member longitudinal direction can be reliably performed, the joint interval of the tile block, particularly the joint interval in the attachment member longitudinal direction can be made constant.

Further, since the load of each tile block can be received by each cut and raised claw, stress concentration can be dispersed.

Furthermore, the width of the mounting members is narrow, and by mounting them parallel to the body of the building at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, the tile blocks are held on the mounting members along the vertical and horizontal directions. Even if the skeleton is a curved surface, the mounting member can be mounted parallel to the axial direction of the curved surface,
It can hold tile blocks.

The tile block wall body according to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the function of the first aspect of the present invention, forms a notch having a predetermined width at an end portion of a flange, and a tile block located at an end portion of the flange provided with the notch. Since it is fixed to at least one of the mounting member and the supporting member with an adhesive, it is possible to mount the tile block accurately and with good workability even in a narrow space such as the eaves side, which is wasteful. You can expect a beautiful finish.

In the method for constructing a tile block wall body according to the third aspect of the present invention, the flanges of the mounting member are preliminarily provided with notches at predetermined intervals,
By supporting the end surface of the tile block with the dovetail groove engaged and supported by the flange by the cut-and-raised claw that bends a part of the flange from the notch, the tile can be easily and easily worked in the longitudinal direction of the mounting member. The block can be positioned. or,
It is easy to obtain a fixed joint space.

Furthermore, a notch is provided in advance on the end of the flange on one side,
Even if the frame has a part protruding from the edge of the mounting surface of the tile block, by fitting a dovetail groove on the flange from the end where the notch is provided and cutting and raising the tile block and moving it until the end surface hits the claw The tile block can be easily held by the mounting member.

〔Example〕

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1 and 2, (1) is a concrete frame of a building such as a building, and (2) is made of a galvanized steel plate with a thickness of 1 mm or more fixed to the frame (1) by an appropriate means. A plurality of mounting members (3) are fixed to the supporting member (2) in the vertical direction in parallel with each other at predetermined intervals, and their upper ends are brought into contact with the lower surface of the eaves (7). .

As shown in FIG. 4, the mounting member (3) has a cross section in which side plates (3b) are projected at right angles on both sides of the bottom plate (3a) and flanges (3c) are projected at right angles on both sides of the side plate (3b). It is made of a metal plate such as a hat-shaped steel plate, and notches (3d) are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction on the flange (3c) on one side. As will be described later, (3f) is a cut-and-raised claw formed by bending the cut (3d) on the flange surface side with an appropriate tool when the tile block (5) is attached. Also, the other end of the flange (3c) has a notch (3
c) is formed. As shown in FIG. 3A, the mounting member (3) has the bottom plate (3a) fixed to the support member (2) by screws (4), and the fixing surface and the flange (3c) are separated from each other.

(5) is a tile block, and tile block (5) is the third
As also shown in FIG. B, a dovetail groove (5a) having a trapezoidal cross section having an opening on the back surface and a width of the opening narrower than the depth is formed over the entire length.

And, the interval of each notch (3d) formed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the flange (3c) of the mounting member (3) is the total length of the tile block (5), including the dimension corresponding to the joint material described later. Formed so that they are at slightly longer dimensions and at predetermined intervals,
In addition, the notch (3
The length e) is approximately the same as the total length of the short tile block (5 ') at the upper end as shown in FIG.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3A, the width between the outer edges of the remaining left and right side flanges (3c) and (3c) provided with the notches (3e) is
The size is approximately the same as the opening width of the dovetail groove (5a) of the tile blocks (5) and (5 '). That is, this notch (3e) needs to be almost the same length as the entire length of the tile block (5 ') at the upper end, so according to the dimensions on the eaves side (7) specified during construction. It is to cut. If the tile size on the eaves (7) side can be determined in advance, the notch (3e) may be formed in advance.

Next, in order to mount the tile block (5) on the mounting member (3) having the above structure, first, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, first, the mounting member (3) fixed to the support member (2) is attached. ) On the flange (3c),
First tile block from top with cutout (3e)
(5) is slanted, the dovetail groove (5a) of this tile block (5) is engaged and supported by the flanges (3c) on both sides, and this tile block (5) is made vertical to attach the mounting member (3). Cover and
Move the tile block (5) downward along the longitudinal direction of the mounting member (3), and attach the lower end surface of the tile block (5) to the mounting member.
Support it on the bottom plate of (3).

After that, as shown in Fig. 5, from the cut (3d) to the flange (3
Part of c) is bent to the surface side of the flange (3c) with an appropriate tool to form a cut and raised claw (3f), and the cut and raised claw (3f) is used to cut the tile block (5) at the bottom position. The tile block (5) is vertically positioned by supporting the upper end surface.

Similarly, by engaging and supporting the dovetail groove (5a) of the next tile block (5) with the flanges (3c) on both sides, the tile block (5) is moved downward, and the lower end surface of this tile block (5) is moved. The cut and raised claw (3f) is brought into contact with the cut and raised claw (3f) to support the lower end surface of the tile block (5). In addition, in the above, the tile block (5) can also support only the lower end surface of the tile block (5) according to the cut and raised angle of the cut and raised claw (3f).

Below, repeat the above operation to create a large number of tile blocks.
Hold (5) in the longitudinal direction of the mounting member (3). And it is located at the upper end where the notch (3e) of the mounting member (3) is provided, and
Tile block shorter than other tile blocks (5)
(5 ') is fixed to both or one of the mounting member (3) and the supporting member (2) with an adhesive.

By performing the above-described operation on a plurality of parallel mounting members (3), a block wall body used as an interior or exterior wall of a building is configured.

Furthermore, between the end faces of the tile block (5) and the tile block
The joint space (8) and (9) between the side surfaces of the row (5) is filled with the joint material (6) as shown in FIG.

FIG. 6 shows another embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a ceiling wall.
The same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 4 in FIG. 6 indicate corresponding parts, and the structure of the tile block wall body of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is almost the same as that shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. It is the same.

In the embodiment described above, the notch (3f) is formed by providing the notch (3d) only on the flange (3c) on one side of the mounting member (3), but the present invention is not limited to You may form a notch in a flange and cut and raise, and you may form a nail | claw in the flange of both sides.

Further, in the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the supporting member (2) made of a metal plate formed in an arcuate columnar portion with an arcuate horizontal cross section.
Although the mounting member (3) is fixed with the axial direction of the columnar portion as the longitudinal direction, the present invention, the mounting member is directly or through an appropriate supporting member, the vertical direction of the structure of the building, the left-right direction, diagonally. The mounting members may be fixed in the longitudinal direction, and the mutual spacing of the mounting members arranged in parallel to each other is such that the joint spacing is formed between the tile block rows held by the mounting members.

Furthermore, in the above-described first embodiment of the first invention, since the notch having a predetermined width is formed at the end of the flange on one side of the mounting member,
The tile block can be mounted easily and cleanly even if the wall has a part that protrudes longer than this mounting surface from the edge of the mounting surface of the tile block, such as a corner of a ceiling wall or an exterior wall with eaves. When the present invention is applied to a block having no portion protruding from the edge of the mounting surface, it is not necessary to provide a notch.

And, in each of the embodiments of the second invention and the third invention described above,
Although only the tile block at the end portion where the flange of the mounting member has a notch is bonded to at least one of the mounting member and the supporting member, the present invention bonds all tile blocks to at least one of the mounting member and the supporting member. Alternatively, some of the tile blocks may be adhered, and if the flange has no notches, not all of the tile blocks may be adhered. It is preferable to contact the core of the object. And again
The mounting member of the present invention is not limited to the hat-shaped section, but may have the I-shaped section.

〔The invention's effect〕

As described above, since the first invention has the above-described configuration, the attachment member may be a long hat-shaped section or a I-shaped section having a narrow width along the longitudinal direction with flanges formed on both sides. Moreover, since it is sufficient to process the flange so as to provide a notch for cutting and raising the claw, the processing cost is low.

Also, by engaging and supporting the dovetail groove of the tile block on the flange, the tile block can be positioned in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the flange, and the tile blocks that are vertically adjacent to each other by the cut-and-raised claws provided on the flange. Since the upper and lower end surfaces or the lower end surface of the tile block can be supported and the positioning of the tile block in the attachment member longitudinal direction can be reliably performed, the joint interval of the tile block, particularly the joint interval in the attachment member longitudinal direction can be made constant.

Further, since the load of each tile block can be received by each cut and raised claw, stress concentration can be dispersed.

Furthermore, the width of the mounting members is narrow, and they are mounted parallel to each other at a predetermined interval in the vertical and horizontal directions on the building frame, so that the mounting members hold tile blocks along the vertical and horizontal directions. Even if the skeleton is a curved surface, the mounting member can be mounted parallel to the axial direction of the curved surface,
It can hold tile blocks.

In addition to the effect of the first invention, the tile block wall body according to the second invention forms a notch having a predetermined width at the end of the flange, and a tile block located at the end of the flange provided with the notch. Since it is fixed to at least one of the mounting member and the supporting member with an adhesive, it is possible to mount the tile block accurately and with good workability even in a narrow space such as the eaves side, which is wasteful. You can expect a beautiful finish.

In the method for constructing a tile block wall body according to the third aspect of the present invention, the flanges of the mounting member are preliminarily provided with notches at predetermined intervals,
By supporting the end surface of the tile block with the dovetail groove engaged and supported by the flange by the cut-and-raised claw that bends a part of the flange from the notch, the tile can be easily and easily worked in the longitudinal direction of the mounting member. The block can be positioned. or,
It is easy to obtain a fixed joint space.

Furthermore, a notch is provided in advance on the end of the flange on one side,
Even if the frame has a part protruding from the edge of the mounting surface of the tile block, by fitting a dovetail groove on the flange from the end where the notch is provided and cutting and raising the tile block and moving it until the end surface hits the claw It has many excellent features that the tile block can be easily held by the mounting member.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part showing a tile block wall body according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the same, FIG. 3A is a perspective view for explaining the construction method, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a tile block used in the above, FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of a mounting member, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of cut and raised claws, and FIG. 6 is a tile block according to another embodiment of the present invention applied to a ceiling. It is a perspective view of a wall. (1) ... frame, (2) ... support member, (3) ... mounting member, (3a) ... bottom plate, (3b) ... side plate, (3c) ... flange, (3d) ... notch, (3e) ... notch , (3f)… cut and raised nail, (4)… screw, (5), (5 ′)… tile block, (5a)… ant groove, (6)… joint material, (7)… eave, ( 8), (9) ... Joint spacing.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A long mounting member which is fixed to the body side of a building, and flanges which are separated from the fixed surface are formed on both sides along the longitudinal direction, and a dovetail groove formed over the entire length on the back surface of the flange. And a tile block having both ends supported by cut-and-raised claws provided on the flange of the mounting member, and a plurality of tile blocks are held along the longitudinal direction of the mounting member. A tile block wall body characterized by the above. 2. The tile block wall body according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mounting members are arranged in parallel to each other and are fixed to a building frame through a supporting member. 3. The mounting member is made of a metal having a hat-shaped cross section in which side plates are projected on both sides of a bottom plate fixed to the support member and flanges are projected on both sides of the side plate. The tile block wall body according to item 2. 4. A long mounting member which is fixed to the body side of a building, and flanges which are separated from this fixed surface are formed on both sides along the longitudinal direction, and a dovetail groove formed over the entire length on the back surface of the flange. A tile block that is engaged and supported along a direction and has a tile block whose both end surfaces are supported by cut-and-raised claws provided on the flange of the mounting member, and that holds a plurality of tile blocks along the longitudinal direction of the mounting member. In the block wall body, the cut-and-raised claw is formed by bending a cut formed in at least one of the flanges at a predetermined interval with a tool or the like at the time of mounting the tile block, and an end of the flange on one side. A notch having a predetermined width is formed in the portion, and the tile block located at the end of the flange provided with the notch is fixed to at least one of the attachment member and the support member with an adhesive. Tile block walls, characterized in that the. 5. A flange is formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction on the skeleton side of the building, and cuts are formed at predetermined intervals on at least one of the flanges, and further, a flange having a predetermined width is formed at an end of the flange on one side. Fix a long mounting member with a notch, and engage a tile block with a dovetail groove formed on the back surface over the entire length, and engage the dovetail groove from the notched end with the flange of the mounting member. After supporting and moving in the longitudinal direction of the mounting member, a part of the flange is bent from the cut to form a cut-and-raised claw, and the cut-and-raised claw supports the end surface of the tile block, and a plurality of tile blocks are provided. Is held along the longitudinal direction of the attachment member, and the tile block located at the notched end is fixed to at least one of the attachment member and the support member by an adhesive agent. Method. 6. The notch formed in the flange of the mounting member,
The method for constructing a tile block wall body according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined intervals are set to be slightly longer than the entire length of the tile block. 7. A notch formed at an end of a flange on one side of a mounting member has substantially the same length as a total length of a tile block at this end, and tiles are provided between the outer edges of the remaining flanges on both sides where the notch is provided. The method for constructing a tile block wall body according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the width is substantially the same as the opening width of the dovetail groove of the block.