JPH0596200A - Garbage treating device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate the external piping work of a drain pipe, to set the garbage treating device even in a narrow place without being restricted by the setting space, to make the putting in and out of a turntable easy to improve its detachability and attachability, and to improve the efficiency in discharging the material dropped into the casing of the device and in removing the garbage clogging a trap mechanism. CONSTITUTION:A turntable 4 provided with plural hammers 3 on its upper surface is inserted into a bottomed casing 2 from the feed port 8 of garbage and freely detachably fixed to the output rotating shaft 12 of a motor 5, a scupper 6 is provided and communicated with the lower space 17 from the turntable into which the garbage crushed by the hammers 3 rotated along with the turntable is dropped, and a trap mechanism 7 is furnished adjacent to the inlet of the scupper 6.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a kitchen waste processing apparatus for crushing kitchen garbage and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this type of garbage processing device,
There is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-35945. That is, a cylindrical fixed blade having a vertical groove is provided on the inner surface, a hammer mounting plate (rotating plate) that is larger than the inner diameter of the fixed blade and faces the lower surface of the fixed blade is provided, and the hammer mounting plate is rotated. A motor is provided, a swing hammer facing the inner surface of the fixed blade is provided on the upper surface of the hammer mounting plate, and a horizontal notch is formed around the hammer mounting plate. .. Therefore, the garbage thrown in through the charging port is received by the hammer mounting plate, collides with the rotating swing hammer and is crushed, falls along the vertical groove of the fixed blade, and is discharged from the drainage port. It In addition, kitchen waste containing fibers that are difficult to be crushed by the swing hammer falls along the vertical groove of the fixed blade, is sheared by both the vertical groove and the notch of the rotating hammer mounting plate, and drains. It is discharged from the mouth.

However, in the conventional garbage treatment device, as shown in FIG. 2, a trap 31 is provided in the middle of an external pipe connected to a drainage port 30 of the garbage treatment device so that a bad odor, a harmful gas, a pest or the like is prevented. It is necessary to prevent backflow. Therefore, piping work is troublesome and the trap 3
Since No. 1 is present outside the garbage processing apparatus, there is a possibility that installation may be impossible due to space restrictions in a small installation location. Also, since the input port is formed to have a smaller diameter than the hammer mounting plate, in order to remove the hammer mounting plate for maintenance or cleaning, it is necessary to remove the hopper from the motor bracket, which is a troublesome preceding work. , The workability of attaching and detaching the hammer mounting plate is poor. In addition, since the charging port has a small diameter, it is difficult to take out a fallen object that has fallen into the kitchen waste disposal device. Furthermore, in order to recover the drainage function by removing the kitchen waste clogged with the trap 31,
Since the cumbersome work of removing the trap 31 from the external pipe is required, the workability of removing the clogged kitchen waste is disadvantageous.

[0004]

The problem to be solved is that since the trap is provided outside the garbage processing device, the piping work is troublesome, and the space is limited due to space restrictions. In situations where it cannot be installed in a place, the workability of attaching / detaching the rotating plate for maintenance and cleaning is poor, and it is difficult to remove the fallen objects that have fallen into the garbage processing device unintentionally. There are various points such as poor workability in removing the clogged garbage.

[0005]

According to the present invention, there is provided a bottomed casing provided with a charging port for throwing kitchen waste, and receiving and crushing the kitchen waste disposed so that it can be inserted into and removed from the charging port. A rotary plate with a crushing member, a drive source for rotating the rotary plate, and a drain port provided in communication with the lower space of the rotary plate where the garbage crushed by the crushing member falls,
It is characterized by having a trap mechanism provided adjacent to the inlet of the drainage port, facilitating the piping construction,
Avoiding restrictions on the installation space, improving workability of attaching / detaching (inserting / removing) the rotating plate, facilitating the work of taking out fallen objects that have dropped unintentionally inside the garbage processing device, and clogged kitchen garbage Achieved the purpose of improving the workability of removing.

[0006]

According to the present invention, the garbage thrown into the bottomed casing from the charging port is received by the rotary plate with the crushing member and collides against the rotating crushing member to be crushed,
It passes through between the outer peripheral surface of the rotary plate with the crushing member and the inner peripheral surface of the casing, falls into the lower space of the rotary plate, and is discharged from the drain port through the trap mechanism. On the other hand, since the trap mechanism is provided in the bottomed casing adjacent to the inlet of the drainage port, piping work is facilitated and restrictions on the installation space can be avoided. Further, the attachment / detachment of the rotary plate and the removal of the fallen object can be performed from an input port having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the rotary plate. Further, the work of removing the kitchen waste clogged in the trap mechanism can be easily performed from the charging port after removing the rotary plate.

[0007]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the garbage processing device 1 includes a bottomed casing 2, a rotary plate 4 with a crushing member having a plurality of hammers (crushing members) 3 mounted on the upper surface thereof, and a drive for rotating the rotary plate 4. It has a source 5, a drainage port 6 and a trapping mechanism 7. The bottomed casing 2 has a cylindrical shape having a uniform inner diameter from the inlet 8 opening at the upper end to the bottom 9, and is attachable to and detachable from the drainage port 11 of the drainage source 10 such as the sink of the kitchen. Installed on. Rotating plate with crushing member 4
Is a disc whose outer diameter is set to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the bottomed casing 2, and is provided on the upper end of the output rotary shaft 12 of the motor (driving source) 5 arranged below the bottom portion 9. , Which are simultaneously rotatable and detachably mounted concentrically by a fastening member 13, and in this mounted state, an annular comparison is made between the inner peripheral surface of the bottomed casing 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the crushing member-equipped rotating plate 4. A small gap 14 is formed. Further, a cylindrical portion 15 that surrounds the upper end of the output rotary shaft 12 is formed on the lower surface of the rotary plate 4 with a crushing member, and a plurality of cutters 16 and 16 are attached to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 15. Drainage port 6
Is provided on one side (the right side in the illustrated example) of the peripheral wall of the bottomed casing 2 in communication with the lower space portion 17 of the rotating plate,
A drain pipe 19 is connected to the outlet side via the elbow 18. Then, a partition plate 7A is obliquely extended from the height of the upper end of the drainage port 6 toward the lower inside of the bottomed casing 2 to partition the lower space portion 17 of the rotary plate in a lower communication state. As a result, the trap mechanism 7 adjacent to the inlet of the drainage port 6 is provided, and the water sealing portion 20 having the water level always indicated by WL is formed.

With this structure, the trap mechanism 7 provided in the bottomed casing 2 can prevent backflow of bad odors, harmful gases, harmful insects and the like. Also,
The garbage thrown into the bottomed casing 2 from the charging port 8 is received by the rotary plate 4 with the crushing member which is rotating by the activation of the drive source 5, and the plurality of hammers-3, 3 on the upper surface of the rotary plate 4 are received. It collides with and is crushed. The crushed kitchen waste is
It passes through an annular relatively small gap 14 formed between the outer peripheral surface of the rotary plate 4 and the inner peripheral surface of the casing 2 and falls into the lower space 17 of the rotary plate, where it is crushed. Due to the shearing action of the plurality of cutters 16 and 16 that rotate simultaneously with the member-equipped rotating plate 4, the cutters 16 and 16 are further finely sheared, and also shears such as kitchen waste containing fiber that is difficult to be crushed by the plurality of hammers 3 and 3. It is made effective and is discharged to the drain pipe 19 from the drain port 6 through the trap mechanism 7 together with the drainage.

According to the present invention, the trap mechanism 7 is provided adjacent to the inlet of the drainage port 6 in the lower space portion 17 of the rotating plate in the bottomed casing 2, and therefore is connected to the drainage port 6. It is not necessary to provide a trap in the middle of the drain pipe 19 that is formed, that is, in the middle of the external pipe. Therefore, the pipe construction of the drainage pipe 19 is facilitated, and the drainage pipe 19 can be installed even in a narrow place, so that the restriction on the installation space can be avoided. In addition, for maintenance or cleaning, since the fastening member 13 is removed, the hammers 3 and 3 are pinched, and the rotary plate 4 with a crushing member can be taken out of the bottomed casing 2 from the charging port 8. The workability of attaching and detaching the rotary plate 4, that is, the workability of fitting and removing the rotary plate 4 is improved. In this way, by removing the rotary plate 4 with the crushing member from the bottomed casing 2, it is possible to easily perform the work of removing the garbage that is clogged by the trap mechanism 7 from the charging port 8. Therefore, the workability of removing kitchen waste is improved. Furthermore, since a fallen object that has fallen involuntarily inside the bottomed casing 2 can be easily taken out from the charging port 8, the work of taking out the fallen object is facilitated.

[0010]

As described above, according to the present invention, since the trap mechanism is provided adjacent to the inlet of the drain port, it is not necessary to provide the trap in the middle of the external pipe. Therefore, the pipe construction of the drainage pipe is facilitated, and the drainage pipe can be installed even in a narrow space, so that restrictions on the installation space can be avoided. In addition, when performing maintenance or cleaning, the rotary plate with a crushing member can be taken out from the insertion port to improve workability of fitting and removing the rotary plate, and by removing the rotary plate, the trap mechanism causes clogging. Since the removal work of the kitchen waste can be easily performed from the input port, the workability of removing the kitchen waste is also improved. Furthermore, since a fallen object that has fallen involuntarily inside the bottomed casing can be easily taken out from the charging port, the work of taking out the fallen object becomes easy.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Garbage Disposal Device 2 Bottomed Casing 3 Hammer (Crushing Member) 4 Rotating Plate with Crushing Member 5 Motor (Drive Source) 6 Drainage Port 7 Trap Mechanism 8 Charge Port 9 Casing Bottom 17 Rotating Plate Lower space part

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A bottomed casing provided with an input port into which garbage is thrown, a rotary plate with a crushing member which is arranged so that it can be inserted into and removed from the input port and crushes by receiving the input garbage, and A drive source for rotating the rotary plate, a drain port provided in communication with the lower space of the rotary plate where the garbage crushed by the crushing member falls, and a drain port provided adjacent to the drain port And a trap mechanism.