JPH058703B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH058703B2
JPH058703B2 JP60052543A JP5254385A JPH058703B2 JP H058703 B2 JPH058703 B2 JP H058703B2 JP 60052543 A JP60052543 A JP 60052543A JP 5254385 A JP5254385 A JP 5254385A JP H058703 B2 JPH058703 B2 JP H058703B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phthalimide
cyclohexylthio
organic solvent
layer
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP60052543A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61212559A (en
Inventor
Takae Oono
Yoshihisa Matsukuma
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP60052543A priority Critical patent/JPS61212559A/en
Publication of JPS61212559A publication Critical patent/JPS61212559A/en
Publication of JPH058703B2 publication Critical patent/JPH058703B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 <産業上の利用分野> 本発明は高純度N−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フ
タルイミドの製法に関する。N−(シクロヘキシ
ルチオ)−フタルイミドは天然ゴムまたは合成ゴ
ムの早期加硫抑制剤として極めて有用な化合物で
ある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a method for producing highly pure N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide. N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide is a very useful compound as an early vulcanization inhibitor for natural or synthetic rubber.

<従来の技術> N−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドはフ
タルイミドとシクロヘキシルスルフエニルクロラ
イドとを有機溶媒中で反応(イミド反応)させて
製造するのが一般的であり、この時生成する塩化
水素をトラツプするために有機アミンを反応系中
に共存させる方法(特公昭47−6499号公報、およ
び特公昭49−22940号公報)がしられている。
<Prior art> N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide is generally produced by reacting phthalimide and cyclohexylsulfenyl chloride in an organic solvent (imide reaction), and the hydrogen chloride produced at this time is A method of coexisting an organic amine in the reaction system for trapping is known (Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-6499 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-22940).

一方、この反応の原料であるシクロヘキシルス
ルフエニルクロライドの製法としてはいくつかの
方法が報告されているが、シクロヘキシルチオー
ルまたはジシクロヘキシルジスルフイドを有機溶
媒中で塩素と反応させる方法が一般的である。
On the other hand, several methods have been reported for producing cyclohexylsulfenyl chloride, which is the raw material for this reaction, but the most common method is to react cyclohexylthiol or dicyclohexyl disulfide with chlorine in an organic solvent. .

またシクロヘキシルスルフエニルクロライドは
非常に不安定であり、有機溶媒中で速やかに分解
する。(J.Org.Chem.34.51〜55(1969)に記載のJ.
E.Kerwoodらの研究)。
Furthermore, cyclohexylsulfenyl chloride is very unstable and rapidly decomposes in organic solvents. (J.Org.Chem.34.51-55 (1969))
E. Kerwood et al.).

従つて、上記公知例に従つてシクロヘキシルス
ルフエニルクロライドとフタルイミドからN−
(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドを製造する
場合、有機溶媒中でシクロヘキシルチオールまた
はジシクロヘキシルジスルフイドと塩素を反応さ
せて得た反応液を精製することなくそのままフタ
ルイミドと混合するのが工業的に有利な方法であ
る。
Therefore, according to the above-mentioned known example, N-
When producing (cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide, an industrially advantageous method is to react the reaction solution obtained by reacting cyclohexylthiol or dicyclohexyl disulfide with chlorine in an organic solvent and mix it with phthalimide as it is without purifying it. It is.

<発明が解決しようとする問題点> 本発明者らは有機溶媒中でジシクロヘキシルジ
スルフイドと塩素とを反応させて得た反応液とフ
タルイミドとを有機アミンの共存下で反応させN
−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドの合成を
試みたが、N−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイ
ミドの品質が悪く製品規格にほど遠い製品しか得
られなかつた。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> The present inventors reacted a reaction solution obtained by reacting dicyclohexyl disulfide with chlorine in an organic solvent with phthalimide in the coexistence of an organic amine.
An attempt was made to synthesize -(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide, but the quality of N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide was poor and the product could only be obtained which did not meet the product specifications.

従つて本発明の課題は、高純度のN−(シクロ
ヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドを工業的に有利に
製造する方法を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an industrially advantageous method for producing highly pure N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide.

<問題点を解決するための手段および作用> 本発明の上記課題は有機アミンと有機溶媒の存
在下にフタルイミドとシクロヘキシルスルフエニ
ルクロライドとを反応させ、次いで生成反応液中
の有機アミンを鉱酸で中和させて鉱酸塩として水
層に移行せしめ、残る有機溶媒層にアルカリ水溶
液を混合させた後有機溶媒層と水層に分液し、次
いで該有機溶媒層からN−(シクロヘキシルチオ)
−フタルイミドを晶析させることを特徴とする高
純度N−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドの
製法により達成された。
<Means and effects for solving the problems> The above-mentioned problem of the present invention is to react phthalimide and cyclohexylsulfenyl chloride in the presence of an organic amine and an organic solvent, and then to remove the organic amine in the reaction solution with a mineral acid. The remaining organic solvent layer is mixed with an alkaline aqueous solution, separated into an organic solvent layer and an aqueous layer, and then N-(cyclohexylthio) is neutralized from the organic solvent layer.
This was achieved by a method for producing highly pure N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide, which is characterized by crystallizing -phthalimide.

本発明に従えば、有機アミンの存在下有機溶媒
中でフタルイミドとシクロヘキシルスルフエニル
クロライドから得られるN−(シクロヘキシルチ
オ)−フタルイミドの反応液中の有機アミンを鉱
酸で中和し、鉱酸塩として水層へ回収し、一方有
機溶媒層にアルカリ水溶液を加えて混合し、未反
応のフタルイミドや不純物をアルカリ水溶液中に
移行せしめ、有機溶媒層から目的物N−(シクロ
ヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドを晶析することに
より、高純度のN−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタ
ルイミドが取得されるのである。
According to the present invention, the organic amine in the reaction solution of N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide obtained from phthalimide and cyclohexylsulfenyl chloride in an organic solvent in the presence of an organic amine is neutralized with a mineral acid. It is recovered as a salt into the aqueous layer, and on the other hand, an aqueous alkali solution is added to the organic solvent layer and mixed to transfer unreacted phthalimide and impurities into the aqueous alkali solution, and the target product N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide is removed from the organic solvent layer. By crystallizing, highly pure N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide is obtained.

本発明においてアルカリ水溶液としてはアルカ
リ金属水酸化物の水溶液が好ましく用いられ、そ
の濃度は通常0.1重量%〜40重量%で好ましくは
1重量%〜5重量%である。
In the present invention, an aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide is preferably used as the aqueous alkali solution, and its concentration is usually 0.1% to 40% by weight, preferably 1% to 5% by weight.

アルカリ水溶液の混合量は、アルカリ化合物の
量として、イミド化反応に使用したシクロヘキシ
ルスルフエニルクロライド1モルに対して通常
0.01モルから0.20で好ましくは0.05モルから0.15
モルである。
The amount of alkali aqueous solution mixed is usually the amount of alkali compound per mole of cyclohexylsulfenyl chloride used in the imidization reaction.
0.01 mol to 0.20, preferably 0.05 mol to 0.15
It is a mole.

本発明においてアルカリ水溶液の混合時の温度
は高温すぎるとアルカリ水溶液により目的物であ
るN−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドが分
解してしまう恐れがあるので室温付近が好まし
い。
In the present invention, the temperature at which the alkaline aqueous solution is mixed is preferably around room temperature because if the alkali aqueous solution is too high, the target product, N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide, may be decomposed by the alkaline aqueous solution.

本発明で使用する有機アミンは特に限定するも
のではないが、反応溶媒に溶ける3級アミンで好
ましくはトリエチルアミンである。有機アミンを
除去するために使用する鉱酸は反応溶媒と反応し
ないものであれば特に限定するものではないが好
ましくは塩酸および硫酸である。
The organic amine used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is a tertiary amine that is soluble in the reaction solvent, and is preferably triethylamine. The mineral acid used to remove the organic amine is not particularly limited as long as it does not react with the reaction solvent, but hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are preferred.

本発明において使用される有機溶媒はN−(シ
クロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドをよく溶かし
塩素に対して安定なもので例えば四塩化炭素が好
ましく使用される。
The organic solvent used in the present invention is one that dissolves N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide well and is stable against chlorine, such as carbon tetrachloride.

以下、実施例によつて本発明をさらに具体的に
説明する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

<実施例> 実施例 1 かきまぜ機、温度計、滴下ロートを備えたガラ
ス製四つ口フラスコの中に純度98%のフタルイミ
ド30.0g(0.2モル)と純度99%以上の四塩化炭素
200gとそして純度99%以上のトリエチルアミン
26.3gを入れ室温下でかきまぜた。
<Example> Example 1 30.0 g (0.2 mol) of phthalimide with a purity of 98% and carbon tetrachloride with a purity of 99% or more in a four-necked glass flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel.
200g and more than 99% purity triethylamine
Add 26.3g and stir at room temperature.

この中へ四塩化炭素を溶媒としたシクロヘキシ
ルスルフエニルクロライドの溶液200g(0.2モルの
シクロヘキシルスルフエニルクロライドが溶解し
ている)を定量ポンプにより1時間で供給した。
200 g of a solution of cyclohexylsulfenyl chloride (0.2 mol of cyclohexylsulfenyl chloride dissolved therein) using carbon tetrachloride as a solvent was fed into the solution over 1 hour using a metering pump.

供給終了後も30分間、室温下でかきまぜを継続
した。3%の塩酸水溶液72.9gを滴下ロートより
徐々に添加し過剰分のトリエチルアミンを中和し
た。
Stirring was continued at room temperature for 30 minutes after the end of the supply. 72.9 g of a 3% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was gradually added from the dropping funnel to neutralize the excess triethylamine.

内液を分液ロートに移液した上層と下層を分離
した。下層を四つ口フラスコに移液し、その中へ
2%苛性ソーダ水溶液50gを入れ室温下で1時間
かきまぜた。内液を分液ロートに移液し上層と下
層を分離した。下層を2等分し一方の液からロー
タリーエバポレータで四塩化炭素を留去させたあ
と室温5Torr.以下の真空乾燥器で一夜乾燥し固
形物25.0gを得た。固形物の融点は89〜90℃でN
−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドの純度は
液体クロマトグラフイで分析した結果95.8%であ
つた。
The internal solution was transferred to a separating funnel and separated into an upper layer and a lower layer. The lower layer was transferred to a four-necked flask, and 50 g of a 2% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. The internal solution was transferred to a separating funnel to separate the upper and lower layers. The lower layer was divided into two equal parts, carbon tetrachloride was distilled off from one liquid using a rotary evaporator, and the mixture was dried overnight in a vacuum dryer at room temperature of 5 Torr or less to obtain 25.0 g of a solid. The melting point of solids is N at 89-90℃
The purity of -(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide was 95.8% as analyzed by liquid chromatography.

もう一方の液をロータリエバポレータで濃縮し
N−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドの結晶
を析出させた。
The other liquid was concentrated using a rotary evaporator to precipitate crystals of N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide.

この結晶を過鐘で分離したあと、室温、
5Torr.以下の真空乾燥器で一夜乾燥し結晶14.6g
を得た。結晶の融点は93〜94℃でN−(シクロヘ
キシルチオ)−フタルイミドの液体クロマトグラ
フイによる純度は99.7%であつた。
After separating these crystals using a filter, the crystals were separated at room temperature.
Dry overnight in a vacuum dryer at 5 Torr or less to obtain 14.6 g of crystals.
I got it. The melting point of the crystals was 93-94°C, and the purity of N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide by liquid chromatography was 99.7%.

実施例 2 実施例1の苛性ソーダ水溶液を苛性カリ水溶液
に代えた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で行なつた。
Example 2 The same method as in Example 1 was carried out except that the caustic soda aqueous solution in Example 1 was replaced with a caustic potassium aqueous solution.

その結果、濃縮固形物24.9g、晶析結晶14.6gを
得た。融点は濃縮固形物で89〜90℃、晶析結晶で
93〜94℃であつた。
As a result, 24.9 g of concentrated solid matter and 14.6 g of crystallized crystals were obtained. The melting point is 89-90℃ for concentrated solids, and for crystallized crystals.
The temperature was 93-94℃.

N−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドの液
体クロマトグラフイによる純度は濃縮固形物で
95.6%、晶析結晶で99.6%であつた。
The purity of N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide by liquid chromatography is determined by the concentration of solid matter.
It was 95.6%, and 99.6% in crystallized crystals.

比較例 実施例1の苛性ソーダ水溶液処理を行なわなか
つた以外は実施例1と同じ方法で行なつた。
Comparative Example The same method as in Example 1 was carried out except that the caustic soda aqueous solution treatment in Example 1 was not performed.

その結果、濃縮固形物26.0g、晶析結晶14.7gを
得た。融点は濃縮固形物で88〜89℃、晶析結晶で
91〜92℃であつた。
As a result, 26.0 g of concentrated solid matter and 14.7 g of crystallized crystals were obtained. The melting point is 88-89℃ for concentrated solids, and for crystallized crystals.
The temperature was 91-92℃.

N−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドの液
体クロマトグラフイによる純度は濃縮固形物で
92.3%、晶析結晶で97.2%であつた。
The purity of N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide by liquid chromatography is determined by the concentration of solid matter.
It was 92.3%, and 97.2% in crystallized crystals.

<発明の効果> 本発明によれば、アルカリ水溶液による処理お
よび晶析という極めて簡単な方法により99.5%以
上の高純度のN−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタル
イミドの取得が可能となつた。
<Effects of the Invention> According to the present invention, it has become possible to obtain N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide with a high purity of 99.5% or more by an extremely simple method of treatment with an aqueous alkaline solution and crystallization.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 有機アミンと有機溶媒の存在下にフタルイミ
ドとシクロヘキシルスルフエニルクロライドとを
反応させ、次いで生成反応液中の有機アミンを鉱
酸で中和させて鉱酸塩として水層に移行せしめ、
残る有機溶媒層にアルカリ水溶液を混合させた後
有機溶媒層と水層に分液し、次いで該有機溶媒層
からN−(シクロヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドを
晶析させることを特徴とする高純度N−(シクロ
ヘキシルチオ)−フタルイミドの製法。
1. React phthalimide and cyclohexylsulfenyl chloride in the presence of an organic amine and an organic solvent, then neutralize the organic amine in the reaction solution produced with a mineral acid and transfer it to the aqueous layer as a mineral salt;
High purity N- characterized in that the remaining organic solvent layer is mixed with an aqueous alkali solution, separated into an organic solvent layer and an aqueous layer, and then N-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide is crystallized from the organic solvent layer. (Cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide production method.
JP60052543A 1985-03-18 1985-03-18 Production of high-purity n-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide Granted JPS61212559A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60052543A JPS61212559A (en) 1985-03-18 1985-03-18 Production of high-purity n-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60052543A JPS61212559A (en) 1985-03-18 1985-03-18 Production of high-purity n-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61212559A JPS61212559A (en) 1986-09-20
JPH058703B2 true JPH058703B2 (en) 1993-02-02

Family

ID=12917696

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60052543A Granted JPS61212559A (en) 1985-03-18 1985-03-18 Production of high-purity n-(cyclohexylthio)-phthalimide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61212559A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100484384B1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2005-04-20 금호타이어 주식회사 The rubber composition with improvement of process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61212559A (en) 1986-09-20

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