JPH058315A - Method of molding foam synthetic resin - Google Patents

Method of molding foam synthetic resin

Info

Publication number
JPH058315A
JPH058315A JP3188154A JP18815491A JPH058315A JP H058315 A JPH058315 A JP H058315A JP 3188154 A JP3188154 A JP 3188154A JP 18815491 A JP18815491 A JP 18815491A JP H058315 A JPH058315 A JP H058315A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
molding space
resin
molding
heated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3188154A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3189305B2 (en
Inventor
Tamotsu Kawai
保 河合
Kinzo Masuda
欣三 増田
Masao Ando
正夫 安藤
Fukuzo Imada
福三 今田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP18815491A priority Critical patent/JP3189305B2/en
Priority to EP19920908178 priority patent/EP0538475A4/en
Priority to PCT/JP1992/000442 priority patent/WO1992017330A1/en
Publication of JPH058315A publication Critical patent/JPH058315A/en
Priority to US08/517,851 priority patent/US5620636A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3189305B2 publication Critical patent/JP3189305B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To solve various defects being inherent in moldings which are molded by filling and then foam-melting foamable synthetic resin particles into a pair of in-mold foam forming molds. CONSTITUTION:Non-foamable synthetic resin in the form of particles, powders, flakes and the like is supplied in molds wherein a suitable part or the entire surface of a front surface at the side of a forming space 4 in a pair of in-mold foam synthetic, forming molds is heated higher than the melting temperature of the resin, and the resin being in contact with the front surface at the side of the heated forming space 4 is heat-melted for forming a molten resin layer, in addition, foamable synthetic resin particles are allowed to be filled in a remained forming space of the clamped molds so as to form a superficial skin film.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、発泡性合成樹脂粒子を
一対の型内発泡成形用金型内に充填し、発泡融着させて
成形される成形品の持つ種々の欠点を解決するためにな
された発泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to solve various drawbacks of a molded article obtained by filling a pair of in-mold foam molding dies with expandable synthetic resin particles and foam-melting them. To a method for molding a foamed synthetic resin molded article made in.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、発泡性合成樹脂粒子を一対の型内
発泡成形用金型内に充填し、発泡融着させて成形される
成形品は、軽量で取扱いが容易で、しかも緩衝性能が良
好なことから、各種緩衝材、収容箱等に広く用いられて
いる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, molded articles obtained by filling expandable synthetic resin particles in a pair of in-mold foam molding dies and foam-fusing them together are lightweight, easy to handle, and have excellent cushioning performance. Since it is excellent, it is widely used in various cushioning materials and storage boxes.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、こうした通常
の発泡合成樹脂成形品は、表面にごく薄膜な表皮を持っ
てはいるが、他の物に擦れたり、当たった場合、この表
皮が容易に剥離したり、表面が簡単に凹むおそれがあ
る。又、繰返し使用したり、水洗いする場合には、こう
した現象がより発生しやすい傾向にある。更に、こうし
た表皮は多数の粒子が発泡融着して形成されたもので、
厚みのある連続したものでないことから、全体の強度が
小さく、又脆いという問題がある。又、その表面に個々
の粒子が亀甲状模様としてあらわれ、しかも粒子間には
凹みが形成され、表面状態が必ずしも美麗なものとは言
えないという問題もある。
However, although such a general foamed synthetic resin molded article has a very thin skin on the surface, when it is rubbed against or hits another object, this skin is easily formed. It may peel off or the surface may be easily dented. In addition, such a phenomenon tends to occur more easily when it is repeatedly used or washed with water. Furthermore, such a skin is formed by foam fusion of many particles,
Since it is not thick and continuous, there are problems that the overall strength is low and it is brittle. Further, there is also a problem that individual particles appear on the surface as a hexagonal pattern and dents are formed between the particles, so that the surface condition is not necessarily beautiful.

【0004】こうしたことから、成形後の発泡合成樹脂
成形品の表面に後加工で、非発泡合成樹脂シートを添着
させて皮膜を設けることが考えられるが、表面だけを接
着する程度に溶融させて添着させる場合、又は接着剤を
介在させて添着させる場合、いずれもシートにしわを生
じることなく作業をするのは、きわめて困難である。と
りわけ、皮膜を設ける成形品の形状が複雑なとき、こう
した傾向が特に顕著である。又、成形後、後加工で成形
品の表面を加熱溶融させて皮膜を設けることも考えられ
る。この場合、成形工程が二工程になるだけでなく、粒
子を均一に溶融させるのが困難で、成形品表面が波打ち
状態になる等の問題がある。
From the above, it is considered that a non-foamed synthetic resin sheet is attached to the surface of the foamed synthetic resin molded product after molding to form a film, but it is melted to such an extent that only the surface is bonded. It is extremely difficult to work without wrinkling of the sheet in both cases of attaching the sheet or attaching the sheet with an adhesive. Especially, when the shape of the molded article on which the film is provided is complicated, this tendency is particularly remarkable. It is also conceivable that the surface of the molded product is heated and melted by post-processing after molding to form a film. In this case, not only is the molding step performed in two steps, but it is difficult to uniformly melt the particles, and there is a problem that the surface of the molded product becomes wavy.

【0005】更に、型内発泡成形用金型内に発泡性合成
樹脂粒子の充填前に非発泡合成樹脂シートを挿入した
後、発泡成形することも試みられている。しかし、金型
内に非発泡合成樹脂シートを挿入するのは面倒で、しか
もしわ等の発生等により表面が美麗に仕上がらない問題
がある。
Further, it has been attempted to insert a non-foamed synthetic resin sheet into the mold for in-mold foam molding before filling the expandable synthetic resin particles, and then perform foam molding. However, it is troublesome to insert the non-foamed synthetic resin sheet into the mold, and there is a problem that the surface is not beautifully finished due to the generation of wrinkles and the like.

【0006】このような従来の問題点に鑑みて発明され
たのが本発明に係る発泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法であ
って、発泡性合成樹脂粒子を一対の型内発泡成形用金型
内に充填し、発泡融着させて成形される成形品の持つ種
々の欠点を解決することを目的とする。
A method for molding a foamed synthetic resin molded article according to the present invention was devised in view of the above conventional problems, in which a foamable synthetic resin particle is provided in a pair of molds for foam molding in a mold. It is an object of the present invention to solve various drawbacks of a molded product that is molded by filling in, foaming and fusing.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】こうした目的を達成する
ため、本発明の請求項1では、粒子、粉体、薄片等の形
態の非発泡合成樹脂を、キャビティ金型とコア金型から
なる一対の型内発泡成形用金型の成形空間側表面の一部
適所又は全面が、この樹脂の溶融温度以上に加熱された
金型内に供給して、その加熱した成形空間側表面に接触
した樹脂を加熱溶融させて溶融樹脂層を形成し、更に発
泡性合成樹脂粒子を型閉めした金型の残余の成形空間内
に充填し、表面皮膜を形成した発泡合成樹脂成形品の成
形方法を要旨とする。そして、請求項2では、空気送給
可能な大きさ、形状の粒子、粉体、薄片等の形態の非発
泡合成樹脂を、キャビティ金型とコア金型からなる一対
の型内発泡成形用金型の成形空間側表面の一部適所又は
全面が、この樹脂の溶融温度以上に加熱された金型の型
閉めして形成される成形空間内に空気充填して、その加
熱した成形空間側表面に接触した樹脂を加熱溶融させて
溶融樹脂層を形成し、次に非融着樹脂を金型外に排出さ
せ、その後金型の加熱した成形空間側表面を通常の発泡
成形温度以下に冷却し、更に発泡性合成樹脂粒子を所要
の間隙を残して型閉めした金型の成形空間内に充填し、
そして粒子を加熱発泡させ、次に金型を冷却して、表面
皮膜を形成した発泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法を、又請
求項3では、空気送給可能な大きさ、形状の粒子、粉
体、薄片等の形態の非発泡合成樹脂を、キャビティ金型
とコア金型からなる一対の型内発泡成形用金型の成形空
間側表面の一部適所又は全面が、この樹脂の溶融温度以
上に加熱され金型の型閉めして形成される成形空間内に
空気送給するとともに、成形空間内で空気循環させ、こ
の樹脂の内、加熱した成形空間側表面に接触した樹脂を
加熱溶融させて溶融樹脂層を形成し、次に非融着樹脂を
金型外に排出させ、その後金型の加熱した成形空間側表
面を通常の発泡成形温度以下に冷却し、更に発泡性合成
樹脂粒子を所要の間隙を残して型閉めした金型の残余の
成形空間内に充填し、そして粒子を加熱発泡させ、次に
金型を冷却して、表面皮膜を形成した発泡合成樹脂成形
品の成形方法をそれぞれ要旨としている。又、請求項4
では、粒子、粉体、薄片等の形態の非発泡合成樹脂を、
キャビティ金型とコア金型からなる一対の型内発泡成形
用金型の成形空間側表面の全面が、この樹脂の溶融温度
以上に加熱された金型内に供給して、その加熱した成形
空間側表面に接触した樹脂を加熱溶融させて溶融樹脂層
を形成し、次に非融着樹脂を金型外に排出させ、更に発
泡性合成樹脂粒子を型閉めした金型の残余の成形空間内
に充填し、次に金型を冷却して、表面皮膜を形成した発
泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法を要旨とする。
In order to achieve such an object, according to claim 1 of the present invention, a non-foamed synthetic resin in the form of particles, powder, flakes, etc. is used as a pair consisting of a cavity mold and a core mold. Part of the molding space side surface of the in-mold foam molding die is supplied into the mold heated above the melting temperature of this resin, and the resin that has contacted the heated molding space side surface To form a molten resin layer by heating and melting, and then to fill the remaining molding space of the mold with the expandable synthetic resin particles closed, and to summarize the molding method of the foamed synthetic resin molded product with the surface film formed. To do. Further, in claim 2, a non-foaming synthetic resin in the form of particles, powder, flakes or the like having a size and shape capable of being fed by air is used to form a pair of in-mold foaming molds including a cavity mold and a core mold. Part of the molding space side surface of the mold is filled with air in the molding space formed by closing the mold of the mold heated above the melting temperature of this resin, and the heated molding space side surface The resin contacted with is melted by heating to form a molten resin layer, then the non-fusing resin is discharged out of the mold, and then the heated molding space side surface of the mold is cooled to a temperature below the normal foam molding temperature. , Further, expandable synthetic resin particles are filled in the molding space of the mold closed with a required gap left,
The particles are heated and foamed, and then the mold is cooled to form a foamed synthetic resin molded article having a surface film formed thereon. In Claim 3, particles and powder having a size and shape capable of being air-fed. A non-foamed synthetic resin in the form of a body, a thin piece, etc., where the molding space side surface of a pair of in-mold foaming molds consisting of a cavity mold and a core mold is at a suitable place or the whole surface is above the melting temperature of this resin The air is supplied to the molding space formed by closing the mold by heating the mold, and the air is circulated in the molding space to heat and melt the resin in contact with the heated molding space side surface. To form a molten resin layer, then the non-fusing resin is discharged to the outside of the mold, and then the heated molding space side surface of the mold is cooled to a temperature below the normal foam molding temperature, and the expandable synthetic resin particles are further added. Fill the remaining molding space of the mold closed with the required gap. The particles are heated foam, then the mold is cooled, and the forming method of the gist each surface film formed by foamed synthetic resin molded article. Also, claim 4
Then, the non-foaming synthetic resin in the form of particles, powder, flakes, etc.
The entire molding space side surface of a pair of in-mold foam molding molds consisting of a cavity mold and a core mold is fed into the mold heated above the melting temperature of this resin, and the heated molding space The resin contacting the side surface is heated and melted to form a molten resin layer, then the non-fusing resin is discharged outside the mold, and the expandable synthetic resin particles are closed in the remaining molding space of the mold. The method of molding a foamed synthetic resin molded article having a surface film formed by filling the same in a mold and then cooling the mold is the gist.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】而して、緩衝材では、例えば収容物と直接接触
する内面側表面に収容物との緩衝性を高めたり、非剥離
性を改善した良好な表面皮膜を形成したり、又収容箱等
では、例えば外部にさらされる外面側表面にこうした良
好な表面皮膜を形成させるものである。その他、各種成
形品表面の所望の部分又は全面にもこうした表面皮膜を
形成させることができる。
With the cushioning material, for example, the inner surface of the inner surface which is in direct contact with the contents is enhanced in cushioning properties with the contents, a good surface film with improved non-peelability is formed, or the container is contained. In such a case, for example, such a good surface coating is formed on the outer surface exposed to the outside. In addition, such a surface coating can be formed on a desired portion or the entire surface of various molded articles.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】本発明に係る発泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法
を成形用金型に基づき更に詳細に説明する。
EXAMPLES The method for molding the foamed synthetic resin molded article according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to a molding die.

【0010】図1に示すような箱状の成形品1を成形す
る場合、通常、図2に示すようなキャビティ金型とコア
金型からなる一対の型内発泡成形用金型を用いている。
図2中、2として示すのがキャビティ金型、3として示
すのがコア金型で、この一対の金型2、3を型閉めした
とき、両者の間に成形品1を成形する図中4として示す
成形空間が形成される。尚、図中5は成形空間4内に発
泡性合成樹脂粒子を充填する充填フィダー、6、7はキ
ャビティ金型2、コア金型3の成形空間4側背後に閉鎖
状に形成された加熱区画室、8は両金型2、3の成形空
間4側表面と加熱区画室6、7内部を連通させる通気用
開口部、9は両加熱区画室6、7内に一端をのぞませた
蒸気管、10は両加熱区画室6、7内に一端を挿入させた
水管、11は同じく両加熱区画室6、7内に一端を挿入さ
せた送気管、12はドレン管、13は離型ピンである。又、
14は水管10に成形空間4側に向けて設けた噴射ノズル、
15は送気管11の端部に同じく成形空間4側に向けて設け
た送気口を示している。更に、16、17、18はバックプレ
ート、側プレート、インナープレート、又19、20はそれ
ぞれ両金型2、3の成形空間4側表面を形成するキャビ
ティ側表面部材、コア側表面部材で、これらバックプレ
ート16、側プレート17、インナープレート18とキャビテ
ィ側表面部材19、コア側表面部材20から、キャビティ金
型2、コア金型3の成形空間4側背後に閉鎖状になった
加熱区画室6、7が形成されるのである。
When a box-shaped molded article 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is molded, a pair of in-mold foam molding dies consisting of a cavity mold and a core mold as shown in FIG. 2 are usually used. .
In FIG. 2, 2 is a cavity mold, 3 is a core mold, and when the pair of molds 2 and 3 is closed, a molded product 1 is molded between them 4 A molding space shown as is formed. In the figure, 5 is a filling feeder for filling the expandable synthetic resin particles into the molding space 4, and 6 and 7 are heating compartments formed in a closed shape behind the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 on the molding space 4 side. A chamber, 8 is a ventilation opening for communicating the surfaces of the molds 2 and 3 on the side of the molding space 4 with the interiors of the heating compartments 6 and 7, and 9 is steam whose one end is seen inside the heating compartments 6 and 7. Pipe, 10 is a water pipe with one end inserted into both heating compartments 6 and 7, 11 is an air supply pipe with one end inserted into both heating compartments 6 and 7, 12 is a drain pipe, 13 is a release pin Is. or,
14 is an injection nozzle provided in the water pipe 10 toward the molding space 4 side,
Reference numeral 15 denotes an air supply port which is also provided at the end of the air supply pipe 11 toward the molding space 4 side. Further, 16, 17 and 18 are a back plate, a side plate and an inner plate, and 19 and 20 are a cavity side surface member and a core side surface member forming the surfaces of the molds 2 and 3 on the molding space 4 side, respectively. From the back plate 16, the side plate 17, the inner plate 18, the cavity side surface member 19, and the core side surface member 20, the heating compartment 6 is closed behind the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 on the side of the molding space 4 side. , 7 are formed.

【0011】そして、こうした型内発泡成形用金型を利
用して、図1に示すような成形品1は、次のようにして
成形される。まず、キャビティ金型2とコア金型3を所
要の間隙を残して型閉めして、その成形空間4内に充填
フィダー5を通じて発泡性合成樹脂粒子を充填する。次
に、金型を完全に型閉めして、両加熱区画室6、7に蒸
気管9から蒸気を供給し、粒子を発泡融着させて成形品
1を成形する。その後、水管10の噴射ノズル14から水を
霧状に噴射させて両金型2、3を冷却し、更に送気管11
の送気口15から圧縮空気等を吹付けて両金型2、3の冷
却と水分の飛散、除去を行う。そして、一対の金型2、
3を型開きして、その成形空間4から成形品1を離型ピ
ン13の作動によって取出す。
A molded product 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is molded in the following manner by utilizing such an in-mold foam molding mold. First, the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 are closed with a required gap left therebetween, and the molding space 4 is filled with expandable synthetic resin particles through a filling feeder 5. Next, the mold is completely closed, steam is supplied to both heating compartments 6 and 7 from the steam pipe 9, and the particles are foamed and fused to form the molded product 1. Thereafter, water is sprayed from the spray nozzle 14 of the water pipe 10 to cool both molds 2 and 3, and the air supply pipe 11
Compressed air or the like is blown from the air supply port 15 to cool both molds 2 and 3 and to scatter and remove water. And a pair of molds 2,
The mold 3 is opened, and the molded product 1 is taken out from the molding space 4 by the operation of the mold release pin 13.

【0012】ところが、こうした成形品1では、表面に
ごく薄膜な表皮を持ってはいるが、他の物に擦れたり、
当たった場合、この表皮が容易に剥離したり、表面が簡
単に凹んだりする。又、繰返し使用したり、水洗いする
場合には、こうした現象がより発生しやすい傾向にあ
る。そして、収容物を取出し使用、収容保管を頻繁に繰
返す通い箱のような成形品1では、収容物と擦れる内面
側表面に顕著にこうした現象があらわれ、長期にわたっ
て使用できない場合がある。更に、全体の強度が小さ
く、脆いという問題もある。
However, although such a molded article 1 has a very thin skin on the surface, it may be rubbed against other objects,
When hit, the epidermis is easily peeled off or the surface is easily dented. In addition, such a phenomenon tends to occur more easily when it is repeatedly used or washed with water. Then, in the molded product 1 such as a returnable box in which the contained items are frequently used and stored repeatedly, such a phenomenon remarkably appears on the inner surface which rubs against the contained items and may not be used for a long period of time. Further, there is a problem that the whole strength is small and it is brittle.

【0013】こうしたことから、本発明では、図1に示
す成形品1の内面側表面に、型内発泡成形過程で粒子、
粉体、薄片等の形態の非発泡合成樹脂を加熱溶融させて
形成された溶融樹脂層から表面皮膜21を設けるのであ
る。
In view of the above, according to the present invention, particles on the inner surface of the molded article 1 shown in FIG.
The surface film 21 is provided from a molten resin layer formed by heating and melting a non-foaming synthetic resin in the form of powder, flakes, or the like.

【0014】そして、こうした成形品1を成形するた
め、本発明では、成形品1の内面側表面を成形するコア
金型3のコア側表面部材20を従来のものに代えて、図3
に22として示すコア側表面部材を用いる。これは、その
成形空間4側背後にコア側裏面部材23を設けて、閉鎖状
の加熱用間隙24を形成し、この加熱用間隙24に加熱手段
となる鋳込みヒーター25を内装させたものである。通
常、従来のコア側表面部材20には、図2に示すように通
気用開口部8が設けられているが、この図中22として示
すコア側表面部材には後述するようにこの表面側に表面
皮膜21を形成させた後では通常の型内発泡成形過程で使
用される蒸気、又は他の加熱媒体は必ずしも通過しない
ことが多いから、こうした通気用開口部8は設けなくて
もよい。
In order to mold such a molded article 1, according to the present invention, the core side surface member 20 of the core die 3 for molding the inner surface of the molded article 1 is replaced with a conventional one, and the core member shown in FIG.
The core side surface member indicated by 22 is used. In this structure, a core-side back surface member 23 is provided behind the molding space 4 to form a closed heating gap 24, and a casting heater 25 serving as heating means is incorporated in the heating gap 24. . Normally, the conventional core-side surface member 20 is provided with the ventilation opening 8 as shown in FIG. 2, but the core-side surface member indicated by 22 in this figure has a ventilation opening 8 as described later. Since the steam or other heating medium used in the normal in-mold foam molding process does not always pass through after the surface film 21 is formed, such a vent opening 8 may not be provided.

【0015】而して、図1に示されるような成形品1を
成形するには、次のようにする。まず、図3に示すコア
側表面部材22を従来のコア側表面部材20に代えて、図2
に示すようなキャビティ金型2とコア金型3からなる一
対の型内発泡成形用金型に組込み、図4に概略を示す金
型を構成する。又、空気送給可能な大きさ、形状の粒
子、粉体、薄片等の形態の非発泡合成樹脂(以下、単に
樹脂と称する場合がある。)を入れたホッパーとこの樹
脂と同種の樹脂からなる発泡性合成樹脂粒子を入れたホ
ッパーに充填フィダー5の成形空間4側と反対側に一端
を連通連結した配管途中から分岐させた配管をそれぞれ
連通連結するとともに、配管適所にバルブを設ける。そ
して、キャビティ金型2とコア金型3を図5に示すよう
に所要の間隙、例えば15mm程度の間隙を残して型閉
めした後、樹脂を入れた側のホッパーだけを開放させ
て、その成形空間4内に充填フィダー5を通じた圧縮空
気の送給によって樹脂を充填する。このとき、コア金型
3に通気用開口部8は設けられていないが、キャビティ
金型2内周面とコア金型3外周面の間には図6に示すよ
うに通気用間隙26が形成されるから、この充填フィダー
5を通じた圧縮空気はキャビティ金型2に設けた通気用
開口部8から加熱区画室6に、又通気用間隙26から両金
型2、3の間の間隙を通じて外部にそれぞれ放出でき、
樹脂の充填が行える。通常の型内発泡成形法でクラッキ
ング充填を行う場合、両金型2,3間の間隙は5mm程
度であるが、本発明でのこの樹脂充填時の両金型2、3
間の間隙は、これと比較して大きくとるのが好ましい。
次に、両金型2、3を図4に示すように完全に型閉め
し、その成形空間4側表面に樹脂を強制圧着させること
で、加熱手段となる鋳込みヒーター25に前もって通電さ
せて、例えば表面温度を200℃程度等の樹脂の溶融温
度以上に予め加熱したコア金型3の成形空間4側表面に
接触した樹脂を加熱溶融させて溶融樹脂層を形成する。
そして、予め測定したコア金型3の成形空間4側表面に
溶融樹脂層が万遍なく、しかもほぼ均一に形成される時
間が経過した後、充填フィダー5から吸引させて非融着
樹脂を成形空間4内から排出させる。その後、コア金型
3の加熱区画室7内にのぞませた送気管11の送気口15か
ら圧縮空気を吹付けて、コア金型3の成形空間4側表面
を通常の発泡成形温度、例えば発泡性ポリスチレン、ポ
リオレフィン等の場合は105〜110℃程度以下に冷
却する。更には、発泡性合成樹脂粒子(以下、単に粒子
と称する場合がある。)を入れた側のホッパーだけを開
放させて、従来のクラッキング充填を行なう程度の間隙
を残して型閉めした金型の成形空間4内に充填フィダー
5を通じた圧縮空気の送給によって粒子を充填する。そ
して、金型を完全に型閉めして、溶融樹脂層から形成さ
れる層と各粒子同士を十分に密接させた後、両金型2、
3の加熱区画室6、7に蒸気管9から蒸気を供給して、
キャビティ金型2、コア金型3の成形空間4側表面を、
通常の発泡成形温度、例えば発泡性ポリスチレン、ポリ
オレフィン等の場合は105〜110℃程度に加熱し
て、溶融樹脂層と各粒子を融着させるとともに、粒子同
士を発泡融着させる。次に、水管10の噴射ノズル14から
水を霧状に噴射させて両金型2、3を冷却し、更に送気
管11の送気口15から圧縮空気等を吹付けて両金型2,3
の冷却と水分の飛散、除去を行う。そして、一対の金型
2、3を型開きして、その成形空間4から図1に示すよ
うな加熱したコア金型3の成形空間4側表面に対応する
内面側表面に型内発泡成形過程で溶融樹脂層から表面皮
膜21を形成した成形品1を離型ピン13の作動によって取
出す。
Then, in order to mold the molded article 1 as shown in FIG. 1, the following is carried out. First, instead of the core side surface member 22 shown in FIG.
The cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 as shown in FIG. 4 are assembled into a pair of in-mold foam molding molds to form a mold schematically shown in FIG. In addition, a hopper containing a non-foaming synthetic resin (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a resin) in the form of particles, powder, flakes, etc. having a size and shape capable of air feeding, and a resin of the same kind as this resin The hoppers containing the expandable synthetic resin particles are connected to the pipes whose one ends are connected to the side opposite to the molding space 4 side of the filling feeder 5, and the pipes branched from the middle are connected to each other, and valves are provided at appropriate places. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 are closed while leaving a required gap, for example, a gap of about 15 mm, and then only the hopper on the resin-filled side is opened and the molding is performed. The space 4 is filled with resin by feeding compressed air through the filling feeder 5. At this time, although the ventilation opening 8 is not provided in the core mold 3, a ventilation gap 26 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the cavity mold 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the core mold 3 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the compressed air that has passed through the filling feeder 5 passes from the ventilation opening 8 provided in the cavity mold 2 to the heating compartment 6, and also from the ventilation gap 26 to the outside between the molds 2 and 3. Can be released to
Can be filled with resin. When cracking filling is performed by a normal in-mold foam molding method, the gap between the two molds 2 and 3 is about 5 mm.
It is preferable that the gap between them should be larger than this.
Next, the two molds 2 and 3 are completely closed as shown in FIG. 4, and resin is forcibly pressure-bonded to the surface of the molding space 4 side of the mold, so that the casting heater 25 serving as heating means is energized in advance, For example, the molten resin layer is formed by heating and melting the resin that is in contact with the surface of the core mold 3 on the side of the molding space 4 that has been heated in advance to a melting temperature of the resin such as about 200 ° C. or the like.
Then, after a lapse of time in which the molten resin layer is formed evenly and almost uniformly on the surface of the core mold 3 on the side of the molding space 4 measured in advance, suction is made from the filling feeder 5 to mold the non-fusion resin. It is discharged from the space 4. After that, compressed air is blown from the air supply port 15 of the air supply pipe 11 which is looked into the heating compartment 7 of the core mold 3 to make the surface of the core mold 3 on the side of the molding space 4 at a normal foam molding temperature, For example, in the case of expandable polystyrene or polyolefin, the temperature is cooled to about 105 to 110 ° C or lower. Furthermore, only the hopper on the side containing the expandable synthetic resin particles (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as particles) is opened, and the mold is closed while leaving a gap to the extent that conventional cracking filling is performed. The particles are filled into the molding space 4 by feeding compressed air through the filling feeder 5. Then, the mold is completely closed, and the layer formed of the molten resin layer and the respective particles are sufficiently brought into close contact with each other.
Steam is supplied from the steam pipe 9 to the heating compartments 6 and 7 of 3,
The surfaces of the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 on the molding space 4 side,
In the case of a normal foam molding temperature, for example, in the case of expandable polystyrene, polyolefin, etc., it is heated to about 105 to 110 ° C. to fuse the molten resin layer and each particle, and at the same time, the particles are foam-fused. Next, water is sprayed from the spray nozzle 14 of the water pipe 10 to cool both molds 2 and 3, and compressed air or the like is sprayed from the air supply port 15 of the air supply pipe 11 to both molds 2. Three
Cooling, water scattering and removal. Then, the pair of molds 2 and 3 are opened, and an in-mold foam molding process is performed from the molding space 4 to an inner surface side surface corresponding to the molding space 4 side surface of the heated core mold 3 as shown in FIG. Then, the molded product 1 having the surface film 21 formed from the molten resin layer is taken out by the operation of the release pin 13.

【0016】ここで、樹脂、粒子の充填後に両金型2,
3を完全に型閉めする操作と両金型2,3間に間隙をあ
ける操作を繰返す場合もある。そして、両金型2、3を
完全に型閉めした後、両金型2、3間に間隙をあけたと
きに、再度樹脂、粒子を充填することもできる。又、加
熱手段となる鋳込みヒーター25は前もって樹脂の充填前
に通電させてコア金型3の成形空間4側表面を加熱して
も、又は樹脂の充填後に通電させて加熱してもいずれで
もよい。表面皮膜21を形成させるための加熱温度は、使
用する樹脂の溶融温度以上が好ましく、前記では200
℃程度を例示したが、樹脂の種類によっても変動するの
で最適な温度は実際に仮成形して選定することが望まれ
る。この加熱温度は低い方が、得られた成形品1の表面
状態を美麗にできる。更に、粒子の成形空間4内への充
填に先立つコア金型3の通常の発泡成形温度以下への冷
却に水管10を利用した水冷を利用したり、水冷と送気管
10による空冷を併用させることも可能である。又、通常
の型内発泡成形過程の後、両金型2、3を冷却する場
合、水管10を用いず、送気管11の送気口15から圧縮空気
を吹付けて行うこともできる。更に、水管10の噴射ノズ
ル14から水を噴射させて両金型2、3を冷却した後、両
加熱区画室6、7内を減圧させることで、更に冷却と水
分の飛散、除去を行う場合もある。又、前記したように
所要の間隙を残して型閉めした金型の成形空間4内に充
填した樹脂の内、加熱したコア金型3の成形空間4側表
面に接触して加熱溶融した以外の非融着樹脂を金型外に
排出させる場合、キャビティ金型2の加熱区画室6内を
加圧させて行なうことも可能である。
Here, after the resin and particles are filled, both molds 2,
In some cases, the operation of completely closing the mold 3 and the operation of opening a gap between the molds 2 and 3 are repeated. Then, after the molds 2 and 3 are completely closed, when a gap is opened between the molds 2 and 3, the resin and particles can be filled again. Further, the casting heater 25 serving as a heating means may be energized in advance before the resin is filled to heat the surface of the core mold 3 on the side of the molding space 4 or may be energized and heated after the resin is filled. . The heating temperature for forming the surface film 21 is preferably equal to or higher than the melting temperature of the resin used, and is 200 in the above.
Although an example of the temperature is about ° C, it varies depending on the type of resin, so it is desirable to select the optimum temperature by actually performing temporary molding. The lower the heating temperature, the more beautiful the surface condition of the obtained molded product 1. Further, water cooling using the water pipe 10 is used for cooling the core mold 3 to a temperature below the normal foaming molding temperature prior to the filling of the particles into the molding space 4, or water cooling and an air supply pipe.
It is also possible to use air cooling by 10. Further, when cooling both molds 2 and 3 after the usual in-mold foam molding process, it is possible to blow compressed air from the air supply port 15 of the air supply pipe 11 without using the water pipe 10. Furthermore, when water is jetted from the jet nozzle 14 of the water pipe 10 to cool both molds 2 and 3, and then the pressure inside both heating compartments 6 and 7 is reduced to further cool and scatter and remove water. There is also. In addition, as described above, of the resin filled in the molding space 4 of the mold closed with the required gap left, except for heating and melting by contacting the surface of the heated core mold 3 on the molding space 4 side. When the non-fusing resin is discharged to the outside of the mold, it is also possible to pressurize the inside of the heating compartment 6 of the cavity mold 2.

【0017】この成形方法によれば、成形品1表面にコ
ア金型3の成形空間4側表面に接触した樹脂を加熱溶融
させた溶融樹脂層から形成された層から表面皮膜21が形
成され、しかも溶融樹脂層と各粒子が融着するととも
に、粒子同士が発泡融着した図7に模式的に示すような
組織を形成することができた。尚、図7中27は成形品1
を構成する互いに発泡融着した粒子を示している。
According to this molding method, the surface coating 21 is formed on the surface of the molded product 1 from a layer formed of a molten resin layer obtained by heating and melting the resin in contact with the molding space 4 side surface of the core mold 3. Moreover, it was possible to form a structure as schematically shown in FIG. 7 in which the molten resin layer and each particle were fused and the particles were foamed and fused. In addition, 27 in FIG. 7 is a molded product 1.
The particles which are foam-fused to each other and constitute the above are shown.

【0018】前記した図3に示すコア側表面部材22に代
えて、図8に示すコア側表面部材28を用いても、同等の
効果が期待できる。このコア側表面部材28は、成形空間
4側背後にコア側裏面部材23を設けることなく、成形空
間4側表面と反対側に一対の区画部材29、29を間隔をあ
けて設けて閉鎖状の加熱用間隙30を形成し、この加熱用
間隙30に加熱手段となる鋳込みヒーター25を内装させた
ものである。そして、コア側表面部材28の加熱用間隙30
を貫通させて水管10、送気管11がその噴射ノズル14、送
気口15を成形空間4側に向けて設けられている。
Even when the core side surface member 28 shown in FIG. 8 is used in place of the core side surface member 22 shown in FIG. 3, the same effect can be expected. The core-side surface member 28 does not have the core-side back surface member 23 behind the molding space 4 side, but a pair of partitioning members 29, 29 are provided on the opposite side of the molding space 4 side surface with a space between them. A heating gap 30 is formed, and a casting heater 25 serving as heating means is incorporated in the heating gap 30. Then, the heating gap 30 of the core side surface member 28.
The water pipe 10 and the air supply pipe 11 are provided so as to penetrate through the injection nozzle 14 and the air supply port 15 toward the molding space 4 side.

【0019】図4に示す成形用金型に図3又は図8に示
すコア側裏面部材22、28を組込んだ場合、前記した成形
方法のように、所要の間隙を残して型閉めした金型の成
形空間4内に樹脂を充填する他、前記したのと同様、所
要の間隙又は従来のクラッキング充填を行なう程度の間
隙を残して型閉めした金型の成形空間4内に樹脂を充満
しない程度の量を空気供給するとともに、成形空間4内
でこの樹脂を空気循環させ、この樹脂の内、加熱したコ
ア金型3の成形空間4側表面に接触した樹脂を加熱溶融
させて溶融樹脂層を形成することもできる。そして、こ
の場合、加熱した成形空間4側表面に接触して加熱融着
した以外の非融着樹脂は金型外に排出させる。このと
き、ブロアー等の送吸気手段の送気口側を充填フィダー
5の成形空間4側と反対側に、それの吸気口側をドレン
管12にそれぞれ連通連結させることが考慮される。又、
金型の成形空間4内で樹脂を空気循環させ、ある程度の
溶融樹脂層を形成させた後、更に成形空間4内に樹脂を
充填し、溶融樹脂層の厚みを厚くすることも可能であ
る。
When the core side back surface members 22 and 28 shown in FIG. 3 or 8 are incorporated in the molding die shown in FIG. 4, the mold is closed with a required gap as in the above-mentioned molding method. In addition to filling the resin into the molding space 4 of the mold, the resin is not filled in the molding space 4 of the mold closed with a required gap or a gap for performing conventional cracking filling, as described above. While supplying a certain amount of air, the resin is circulated in the molding space 4 and the resin contacting the surface of the heated core mold 3 on the molding space 4 side is heated and melted to melt the resin layer. Can also be formed. Then, in this case, the non-fusing resin other than being heated and fused by coming into contact with the heated molding space 4 side surface is discharged out of the mold. At this time, it is considered that the air inlet side of the air inlet / outlet means such as a blower is connected to the side opposite to the molding space 4 side of the filling feeder 5, and the air inlet side thereof is connected to the drain pipe 12. or,
It is also possible to circulate the resin in the molding space 4 of the mold to form a molten resin layer to some extent, and then fill the molding space 4 with the resin to increase the thickness of the molten resin layer.

【0020】ところで、粒子を発泡融着させることを考
えた場合、少なくとも両金型2、3の成形空間4側適所
に通気用開口部8を設けて成形空間4内部に蒸気、又は
他の加熱媒体を通す必要があり、一般的には成形品1表
面の全面に表面皮膜21を設けることができない。しか
し、粒子を発泡融着させない場合には、こうした成形も
可能である。このときには、図9に示す型内発泡成形用
金型を用いる。この成形用金型は、コア金型3だけでな
く、キャビティ金型2の成形空間4側背後にもキャビテ
ィ側裏面部材31又は図示しない一対の間隔をあけた区画
部材を設けて、閉鎖状の加熱用間隙32又は図示しない図
8と同態様の加熱用間隙を形成したものである。こうし
た成形用金型を前記と同様、所要の間隙を残して型閉め
し、その成形空間4内に樹脂を充填する。次に、金型を
完全に型閉めして、その成形空間4側表面に樹脂を強制
圧着させ、加熱した成形空間4側表面に接触した樹脂を
加熱溶融させて溶融樹脂層を形成する。その後、両金型
2、3を通常の発泡成形温度以下に冷却し、非融着樹脂
を金型外に排出させる。この際、非融着樹脂を金型外に
排出させてから、両金型2、3を通常の発泡成形温度以
下に冷却してもよい。そして、粒子を金型の成形空間4
内に充填する。この粒子の成形空間4内への充填時に
も、前記したのと同様、所要の間隙又は従来のクラッキ
ング充填を行う程度の間隙をあけておき、その後完全に
型閉めするものである。この方法によれば、図10に模式
的に示すように成形品1内部の粒子27は発泡融着せずに
圧縮された状態になっているが、表面に厚みのある連続
した表面皮膜21があるから、強度を持った成形品1を成
形すると言う所期の目的を達成できる。しかし、このよ
うな成形の際に、成形空間4の内部に蒸気供給用の孔付
きのパイプ体を突出させ、このパイプ体に蒸気、又は他
の加熱媒体を吹込むことで、内部の粒子を発泡融着させ
ることも可能である。そして、こうした成形方法では、
両金型2,3の成形空間4側表面に接触した樹脂が加熱
溶融し、そして成形空間4内の非融着樹脂を排出させた
後、粒子の充填を省略すれば、中空の成形品1を樹脂か
ら成形することもできる。
By the way, in consideration of foaming and fusing particles, at least appropriate openings 8 are provided in the molds 2 and 3 on the molding space 4 side, and steam or other heating is provided inside the molding space 4. It is necessary to pass the medium, and generally, the surface coating 21 cannot be provided on the entire surface of the molded article 1. However, such molding is also possible when the particles are not foamed and fused. At this time, the in-mold foam molding die shown in FIG. 9 is used. In this molding die, not only the core die 3 but also the cavity-side back member 31 or a pair of partition members (not shown) spaced apart are provided behind the cavity mold 2 on the side of the molding space 4 to form a closed shape. The heating gap 32 or a heating gap (not shown) having the same form as that of FIG. 8 is formed. Similar to the above, the molding die is closed with a required gap left, and the molding space 4 is filled with resin. Next, the mold is completely closed, the resin is forcibly pressure-bonded to the surface of the molding space 4 side, and the resin in contact with the heated molding space 4 side surface is heated and melted to form a molten resin layer. After that, both molds 2 and 3 are cooled to a temperature not higher than a normal foam molding temperature, and the non-fusing resin is discharged out of the mold. At this time, the non-fusing resin may be discharged to the outside of the mold, and then the molds 2 and 3 may be cooled to a temperature equal to or lower than the normal foam molding temperature. And, the particles are molded into the molding space 4
Fill inside. Also when the particles are filled into the molding space 4, a required gap or a gap for performing conventional cracking filling is opened, and then the mold is completely closed, as described above. According to this method, the particles 27 inside the molded article 1 are in a compressed state without foam fusion, as schematically shown in FIG. 10, but there is a thick continuous surface coating 21 on the surface. Therefore, the intended purpose of molding the molded product 1 having strength can be achieved. However, during such molding, a pipe body with holes for steam supply is projected inside the molding space 4, and steam or another heating medium is blown into the pipe body to remove particles inside. It is also possible to perform foam fusion. And in such a molding method,
After the resin contacting the surfaces of the molds 2 and 3 on the side of the molding space 4 is heated and melted, and the non-fusing resin in the molding space 4 is discharged, if the filling of particles is omitted, the hollow molded product 1 Can also be molded from resin.

【0021】図示した成形品1の内面側表面や表面の全
面に表面皮膜21を設ける他、キャビティ金型2、コア金
型3の成形空間4側の一部適所を加熱して、各種成形品
の所望の部分にこうした表面皮膜21を設けることも可能
である。
The surface film 21 is provided on the inner surface and the entire surface of the molded product 1 shown in the figure, and a part of the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 on the molding space 4 side is heated to form various molded products. It is also possible to provide such a surface coating 21 on a desired portion of the.

【0022】又、樹脂を、成形空間4側表面の一部適所
又は全面が、この樹脂の溶融温度以上に加熱された金型
内に供給する場合、金型を完全に型開きしておき、樹脂
を加熱した成形空間4側表面に向けてノズルで噴射させ
たり、振かけたり等種々の手段を採用することもでき
る。このとき、樹脂は必ずしも空気送給可能な大きさ、
形状の粒子、粉体、薄片等の形態に形成する必要はな
い。
Further, when the resin is supplied into the mold heated at a certain position or the entire surface of the molding space 4 side, the mold is completely opened. It is also possible to employ various means such as spraying resin with a nozzle toward the surface of the heated molding space 4 side, or sprinkling the resin. At this time, the resin is not always large enough to supply air,
It is not necessary to form in the form of shaped particles, powder, flakes or the like.

【0023】図示した実施例にかかわらず、加熱用間隙
24、32又は加熱用間隙30に加熱用オイルや蒸気を流動さ
せることも可能である。又、樹脂、粒子を成形空間4内
に充填する場合、圧縮空気により圧縮充填することもで
きる。更に、加熱するキャビティ金型2、コア金型3の
成形空間4側に通気用連通部8を設けることも適宜考慮
される。
Regardless of the illustrated embodiment, the heating gap
It is also possible to cause heating oil or steam to flow through the spaces 24, 32 or the heating gap 30. Further, when the molding space 4 is filled with the resin and particles, the molding space 4 can be compressed and filled with compressed air. Further, it is also considered as appropriate to provide the ventilation communicating portion 8 on the side of the molding space 4 of the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 to be heated.

【0024】こうした成形方法では、ポリスチレン等の
スチレン系樹脂の他、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等
のポリオレフィン系樹脂、その他共重合体等の各種非発
泡合成樹脂並びに発泡性合成樹脂が利用可能である。そ
の内、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレンは表面皮膜21が形
成しやすいので好ましい原料である。又、ポリプロピレ
ンの皮膜は耐屈曲性に優れているので、蓋付発泡容器等
のヒンジ部等には好適である。そして、これら樹脂は架
橋したもの、非架橋のもののいずれも使用できるが、溶
融樹脂層から良好な表面皮膜21を形成するには、非架橋
のものが好適に利用できる。
In such a molding method, in addition to styrene resins such as polystyrene, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, various non-foaming synthetic resins such as copolymers, and foaming synthetic resins can be used. Among them, polyethylene and polypropylene are preferable raw materials because the surface film 21 is easily formed. In addition, since the polypropylene film has excellent bending resistance, it is suitable for a hinge portion of a foam container with a lid and the like. Although these resins may be crosslinked or non-crosslinked, non-crosslinked ones can be preferably used for forming a good surface film 21 from the molten resin layer.

【0025】そして、樹脂と粒子は必ずしも同種の樹脂
を利用する必要性はなく、異種の樹脂を利用することも
勿論可能である。
Further, it is not always necessary to use the same kind of resin for the resin and the particles, and it is of course possible to use different kinds of resins.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】このような本発明に係る成形方法で成形
された発泡合成樹脂成形品は、その表面の一部又は全面
に非発泡合成樹脂を加熱溶融させた厚みのある連続した
表面皮膜が形成されているから、従来の発泡合成樹脂成
形品の有する利点を損なうことなく、擦れたり、当たっ
ても、表面が容易に剥離したり、簡単に凹むことがない
のである。又、全体の強度が表面皮膜のために大きくな
り、しかも表面状態は美麗なものとなる。そして、この
ような成形品を成形する場合、従来の発泡成形機をその
まま使用し、型内発泡成形用金型の一部をわずかに変更
するだけで対応できるので工業的にきわめて有用であ
る。
The foamed synthetic resin molded article molded by the molding method according to the present invention as described above has a continuous surface film having a thickness obtained by heating and melting the non-foamed synthetic resin on a part or the entire surface thereof. Since it is formed, the surface is not easily peeled off or easily dented even if it is rubbed or hit, without impairing the advantages of the conventional foamed synthetic resin molded article. Further, the strength of the whole is increased by the surface coating, and the surface condition is beautiful. Further, when molding such a molded product, it is possible to use the conventional foam molding machine as it is and to slightly modify a part of the in-mold foam molding die, which is industrially very useful.

【0027】又、こうした成形方法では、樹脂を型内成
形過程でいったん加熱溶融させて表面皮膜を形成するか
ら、従来の型内発泡成形手順をわずかに変更するだけで
対応でき、作業が効率的であるだけでなく、表面皮膜に
しわが生じるおそれもないのである。更に、表面皮膜を
形成しようとする金型の成形空間側表面に適宜な模様を
彫込んだり、網状物等を設ける等の工夫をすることで、
この表面皮膜の表面に各種意匠を付したり、艶消し状態
にしたりすれば、商品価値をより高めることも可能にな
る。
Further, in such a molding method, since the resin is once heated and melted in the molding process to form the surface film, it is possible to deal with it by slightly changing the conventional in-mold foam molding procedure, and the work is efficient. Not only is there no possibility of wrinkling on the surface film. Furthermore, by engraving an appropriate pattern on the surface of the mold where the surface film is to be formed on the side of the molding space, or by providing a net-like object,
By adding various designs to the surface of this surface film or making it matte, it is possible to further enhance the commercial value.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る成形方法で成形された発泡合成樹
脂成形品の一例を示す斜視図
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a foamed synthetic resin molded product molded by a molding method according to the present invention.

【図2】従来の型内発泡成形用金型の一例を示す縦断面
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional in-mold foam molding die.

【図3】本発明に係る成形方法で用いる成形用金型の要
部の一例を示す縦断面図
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a main part of a molding die used in a molding method according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係る成形方法で用いる成形用金型の概
略を示す説明図
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an outline of a molding die used in the molding method according to the present invention.

【図5】この成形用金型の所要の間隙を残して型閉めし
た状態の概略を示す説明図
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an outline of a state where the molding die is closed with a required gap left therebetween.

【図6】この成形用金型の要部を示す説明図FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a main part of this molding die.

【図7】本発明に係る成形方法で成形された成形品の組
織を模式的に示す説明図
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view schematically showing the structure of a molded product molded by the molding method according to the present invention.

【図8】本発明に係る成形方法で用いる成形用金型の要
部の他の例を示す縦断面図
FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing another example of the main part of the molding die used in the molding method according to the present invention.

【図9】本発明に係る成形方法で用いる成形用金型の他
の例の概略を示す説明図
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the outline of another example of the molding die used in the molding method according to the present invention.

【図10】本発明に係る他の成形方法で成形された成形品
の組織を模式的に示す説明図
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view schematically showing the structure of a molded product molded by another molding method according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 成形品 2 キャビティ金型 3 コア金型 4 成形空間 5 充填フィダー 6 加熱区画室 7 加熱区画室 8 通気用開口部 9 蒸気管 10 水管 11 送気管 12 ドレン管 13 離型ピン 14 噴射ノズル 15 送気口 16 バックプレート 17 側プレート 18 インナープレート 19 キャビティ側表面部材 20 コア側表面部材 21 表面皮膜 22 コア側表面部材 23 コア側裏面部材 24 加熱用間隙 25 鋳込みヒーター 26 通気用間隙 27 発泡性合成樹脂粒子 28 コア側裏面部材 29 区画部材 30 加熱用間隙 31 キャビティ側裏面部材 32 加熱用間隙 1 molded product 2 cavity mold 3 core mold 4 molding space 5 Filling feeder 6 heating compartments 7 heating compartment 8 ventilation openings 9 steam pipe 10 water pipe 11 Air line 12 Drain pipe 13 Release pin 14 injection nozzle 15 Air outlet 16 back plate 17 side plate 18 Inner plate 19 Cavity side surface member 20 Core side surface material 21 Surface coating 22 Core side surface material 23 Core side backside member 24 Heating gap 25 Casting heater 26 Ventilation gap 27 Expandable synthetic resin particles 28 Core side backside member 29 partition members 30 heating gap 31 Cavity side backside member 32 heating gap

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 // B29K 105:04 B29L 9:00 Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification number Office reference number FI technical display location // B29K 105: 04 B29L 9:00

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 粒子、粉体、薄片等の形態の非発泡合成
樹脂を、キャビティ金型とコア金型からなる一対の型内
発泡成形用金型の成形空間側表面の一部適所又は全面
が、この樹脂の溶融温度以上に加熱された金型内に供給
して、その加熱した成形空間側表面に接触した樹脂を加
熱溶融させて溶融樹脂層を形成し、更に発泡性合成樹脂
粒子を型閉めした金型の残余の成形空間内に充填し、表
面皮膜を形成した発泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法。
1. A non-foamed synthetic resin in the form of particles, powders, flakes, etc. is applied to a part or whole of the molding space side surface of a pair of in-mold foam molding dies consisting of a cavity die and a core die. Is supplied into a mold heated above the melting temperature of the resin to heat and melt the resin in contact with the heated molding space side surface to form a molten resin layer, and further expandable synthetic resin particles are formed. A method for molding a foamed synthetic resin molded product having a surface film formed by filling the remaining molding space of a closed mold.
【請求項2】 空気送給可能な大きさ、形状の粒子、粉
体、薄片等の形態の非発泡合成樹脂を、キャビティ金型
とコア金型からなる一対の型内発泡成形用金型の成形空
間側表面の一部適所又は全面が、この樹脂の溶融温度以
上に加熱された金型の型閉めして形成される成形空間内
に空気充填して、その加熱した成形空間側表面に接触し
た樹脂を加熱溶融させて溶融樹脂層を形成し、次に非融
着樹脂を金型外に排出させ、その後金型の加熱した成形
空間側表面を通常の発泡成形温度以下に冷却し、更に発
泡性合成樹脂粒子を所要の間隙を残して型閉めした金型
の成形空間内に充填し、そして粒子を加熱発泡させ、次
に金型を冷却して、表面皮膜を形成した発泡合成樹脂成
形品の成形方法。
2. A non-foaming synthetic resin in the form of particles, powder, flakes or the like having a size and shape capable of being fed by air, is used in a pair of in-mold foaming molds composed of a cavity mold and a core mold. A part or all of the molding space side surface is filled with air into the molding space formed by closing the mold heated to the melting temperature of the resin or higher, and contacts the heated molding space side surface. The molten resin is heated and melted to form a molten resin layer, then the non-fusing resin is discharged out of the mold, and then the heated molding space side surface of the mold is cooled to a temperature equal to or lower than the normal foam molding temperature, and Expandable synthetic resin particles are filled with expandable synthetic resin particles in the molding space of a closed mold, leaving the required gaps, and the particles are heated and foamed, and then the mold is cooled to form a surface film. Molding method.
【請求項3】 空気送給可能な大きさ、形状の粒子、粉
体、薄片等の形態の非発泡合成樹脂を、キャビティ金型
とコア金型からなる一対の型内発泡成形用金型の成形空
間側表面の一部適所又は全面が、この樹脂の溶融温度以
上に加熱され金型の型閉めして形成される成形空間内に
空気送給するとともに、成形空間内で空気循環させ、こ
の樹脂の内、加熱した成形空間側表面に接触した樹脂を
加熱溶融させて溶融樹脂層を形成し、次に非融着樹脂を
金型外に排出させ、その後金型の加熱した成形空間側表
面を通常の発泡成形温度以下に冷却し、更に発泡性合成
樹脂粒子を所要の間隙を残して型閉めした金型の残余の
成形空間内に充填し、そして粒子を加熱発泡させ、次に
金型を冷却して、表面皮膜を形成した発泡合成樹脂成形
品の成形方法。
3. A pair of in-mold foam molding molds comprising a cavity mold and a core mold, wherein a non-foaming synthetic resin in the form of particles, powder, flakes or the like having a size and shape capable of air feeding is used. A part or all of the molding space side surface is heated to a temperature above the melting temperature of the resin and air is fed into the molding space formed by closing the mold, and air is circulated in the molding space. Among the resins, the resin that contacts the heated molding space side surface is heated and melted to form a molten resin layer, and then the non-fusing resin is discharged outside the mold, and then the heated molding space side surface of the mold. Is cooled below the normal foaming temperature, and the expandable synthetic resin particles are filled into the remaining molding space of the closed mold with a required gap, and the particles are heated and foamed, and then the mold is closed. A method for molding a foamed synthetic resin molded article having a surface film formed by cooling the resin.
【請求項4】 粒子、粉体、薄片等の形態の非発泡合成
樹脂を、キャビティ金型とコア金型からなる一対の型内
発泡成形用金型の成形空間側表面の全面が、この樹脂の
溶融温度以上に加熱された金型内に供給して、その加熱
した成形空間側表面に接触した樹脂を加熱溶融させて溶
融樹脂層を形成し、次に非融着樹脂を金型外に排出さ
せ、更に発泡性合成樹脂粒子を型閉めした金型の残余の
成形空間内に充填し、次に金型を冷却して、表面皮膜を
形成した発泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法。
4. A non-foamed synthetic resin in the form of particles, powder, flakes, etc. is formed on the entire surface of the molding space side of a pair of in-mold foam molding dies consisting of a cavity die and a core die. It is supplied into the mold heated above the melting temperature of, and the resin in contact with the heated molding space side surface is heated and melted to form a molten resin layer, and then the non-fusing resin is placed outside the mold. A method for molding a foamed synthetic resin molded article having a surface film formed by discharging, further filling the expandable synthetic resin particles into the remaining molding space of the closed mold, and then cooling the mold.
JP18815491A 1991-04-08 1991-07-01 Molding method of foamed synthetic resin molded product Expired - Fee Related JP3189305B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18815491A JP3189305B2 (en) 1991-07-01 1991-07-01 Molding method of foamed synthetic resin molded product
EP19920908178 EP0538475A4 (en) 1991-04-08 1992-04-08 Foamed synthetic resin molded product, method of molding said product, and metallic mold for internal foam molding
PCT/JP1992/000442 WO1992017330A1 (en) 1991-04-08 1992-04-08 Foamed synthetic resin molded product, method of molding said product, and metallic mold for internal foam molding
US08/517,851 US5620636A (en) 1991-04-08 1995-08-22 Process for manufacturing foam molded product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP18815491A JP3189305B2 (en) 1991-07-01 1991-07-01 Molding method of foamed synthetic resin molded product

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH058315A true JPH058315A (en) 1993-01-19
JP3189305B2 JP3189305B2 (en) 2001-07-16

Family

ID=16218700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP18815491A Expired - Fee Related JP3189305B2 (en) 1991-04-08 1991-07-01 Molding method of foamed synthetic resin molded product

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3189305B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07132986A (en) * 1993-11-09 1995-05-23 Yodogawa Kasei Kk Box for transferring glass substrate
US8944493B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2015-02-03 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Construction machine
WO2023153310A1 (en) * 2022-02-14 2023-08-17 株式会社ジェイエスピー Expanded crystalline-thermoplastic-resin particles, molded object from expanded crystalline-thermoplastic-resin particles, and production method therefor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07132986A (en) * 1993-11-09 1995-05-23 Yodogawa Kasei Kk Box for transferring glass substrate
US8944493B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2015-02-03 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Construction machine
WO2023153310A1 (en) * 2022-02-14 2023-08-17 株式会社ジェイエスピー Expanded crystalline-thermoplastic-resin particles, molded object from expanded crystalline-thermoplastic-resin particles, and production method therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3189305B2 (en) 2001-07-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3488411A (en) Production of low density thin gauge plastic articles
US5620636A (en) Process for manufacturing foam molded product
EP0546565B1 (en) Process and equipment for fabricating bodies of polymeric material with foamed core
JP3189305B2 (en) Molding method of foamed synthetic resin molded product
JP3189377B2 (en) Molding method of foamed synthetic resin molded product
JPS6149102B2 (en)
JPH05254033A (en) Method of molding foam synthetic resin molding
JP3413257B2 (en) Method for producing molded article reinforced by foam
JPH06344460A (en) Manufacture of foamed resin molded body with skin material
WO1992017330A1 (en) Foamed synthetic resin molded product, method of molding said product, and metallic mold for internal foam molding
JPH0471692B2 (en)
JP3554437B2 (en) Method for producing thin-walled foam molded article and mold
JP4120068B2 (en) In-mold foam molding apparatus and method for synthetic resin and in-mold foam molded article
JP3684694B2 (en) Method for molding thermoplastic resin foam and mold for molding thermoplastic resin foam
JPH08271140A (en) Manufacture of heat-insulating structural member and member obtained by said manufacture
JP2003039471A (en) Laminate of foamed resin molded item and non-foamed resin molded item, its manufacturing method and mold for foamed resin molded item
JPH05253952A (en) Mold for in-mold foam molding
JPS5923546B2 (en) Foam molding equipment with skin
JP2001277400A (en) Composite molding and manufacturing method for the same
JP2022553919A (en) Method for producing foamed plastic moldings with film layer coating
JP2549074B2 (en) Method for producing foamed styrene resin foam with skin
JP2537333B2 (en) METHOD OF MOLDING MULTILAYER FOAM AND MULTILAYER FOAM MOLDING APPARATUS
JPH0157652B2 (en)
JP2000296531A (en) In-mold foamed molding
JPS6364294B2 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080518

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090518

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100518

Year of fee payment: 9

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees