JP2001277400A - Composite molding and manufacturing method for the same - Google Patents

Composite molding and manufacturing method for the same

Info

Publication number
JP2001277400A
JP2001277400A JP2000090330A JP2000090330A JP2001277400A JP 2001277400 A JP2001277400 A JP 2001277400A JP 2000090330 A JP2000090330 A JP 2000090330A JP 2000090330 A JP2000090330 A JP 2000090330A JP 2001277400 A JP2001277400 A JP 2001277400A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
skin material
thermoplastic resin
molded article
mold
composite molded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000090330A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyoshi Matsuki
清 松木
Masahiro Chikada
雅浩 近田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000090330A priority Critical patent/JP2001277400A/en
Priority to US09/736,517 priority patent/US20020018876A1/en
Priority to DE2001114952 priority patent/DE10114952A1/en
Publication of JP2001277400A publication Critical patent/JP2001277400A/en
Priority to US10/329,583 priority patent/US20030094722A1/en
Priority to US10/921,039 priority patent/US20050019439A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composite molding capable of reducing in weight and cost and a method for manufacturing the same. SOLUTION: The composite molding 1 comprises an in-mold foamed molding 2, a thermoplastic resin skin material 3 adhered to a surface 2a of the molding 2, and at least one type of skin material 4 adhered to a surface 3a of the material 3. The method for manufacturing the composite molding 1 comprises the steps of disposing the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 in any a of two molds A and B for constituting a mold C, clamping the molds, and then foam molding in a mold 7 to fusion-bond to integrate the molding 2 with the material 3. The method further comprises the steps of previously disposing at least one type of the skin material 4 in the one mold A before disposing the skin material 3, and fusion-bonding to integrate the material 3 with the material 4 simultaneously upon foam molding or before the foam molding.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、例えば自動車の
内装材等に用いられる、型内発泡成形体と熱可塑性樹脂
表皮材と表皮材とを備えた複合成形体及びその製造方法
に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a composite molded article including an in-mold foam molded article, a thermoplastic resin skin material, and a skin material, which is used for, for example, interior materials of automobiles, and a method of manufacturing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のこの種の複合成形体としては、例
えば、自動車の内装材等がある。一般的に、この内装材
は、パネル状又は表皮状の合成樹脂射出成形品や木質系
基材の表面に表皮を接着した内装材本体と、パネル状又
は表皮状の合成樹脂射出成形品や木質系基材の表面に織
物等の表皮材を接着した意匠部材とから構成され、内装
材本体の所定位置に意匠部材が取付けられている。
2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional composite molded body of this type, there is, for example, an interior material of an automobile. In general, this interior material is composed of a panel-shaped or skin-shaped synthetic resin injection-molded product or an interior material body having a skin adhered to the surface of a wooden base material, and a panel-shaped or skin-shaped synthetic resin injection-molded product or wood-based material. And a design member in which a skin material such as a woven fabric is adhered to the surface of the base material, and the design member is attached to a predetermined position of the interior material body.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな内装材においては、内装材本体と意匠部材に合成樹
脂射出成形品等を使用しているので、重量が大きいとい
う問題点がある。また、内装材本体と意匠部材とを別々
に製造しておいてから、更に意匠部材を内装材本体に取
付ける必要があるので、コスト高であるという問題点が
ある。
However, such an interior material has a problem that the weight is large because a synthetic resin injection molded article or the like is used for the interior material main body and the design member. In addition, since the interior material main body and the design member must be separately manufactured and then the design member needs to be attached to the interior material body, there is a problem that the cost is high.

【0004】この発明は、以上のような問題点に鑑みて
なされたものであり、軽量化及びコストダウンを図るこ
とができる複合成形体及びその製造方法を提供すること
を目的とする。
[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a composite molded body that can be reduced in weight and cost, and a method of manufacturing the same.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項1の複合成形体は、型内発泡成形体と、この
型内発泡成形体の表面に貼付けられた熱可塑性樹脂表皮
材と、この熱可塑性樹脂表皮材の表面に貼付けられた少
なくとも1種の表皮材とを備えたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, a composite molded article according to claim 1 comprises an in-mold foam molded article and a thermoplastic resin skin material adhered to the surface of the in-mold foam molded article. And at least one kind of skin material attached to the surface of the thermoplastic resin skin material.

【0006】請求項2の複合成形体は、前記型内発泡成
形体と前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材とを融着一体化させたも
のである。
The composite molded article according to the second aspect is obtained by fusing and integrating the in-mold foam molded article and the thermoplastic resin skin material.

【0007】請求項3の複合成形体は、前記熱可塑性樹
脂表皮材と前記表皮材とを融着一体化させたものであ
る。
A third aspect of the present invention is a composite molded article in which the thermoplastic resin skin material and the skin material are fused and integrated.

【0008】請求項4の複合成形体においては、前記表
皮材の表面性状が前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材の表面性状と
異なる。
[0010] In the composite molded article according to the fourth aspect, the surface properties of the skin material are different from the surface properties of the thermoplastic resin skin material.

【0009】請求項5の複合成形体においては、前記表
皮材の材質が前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材の材質と異なる。
In the composite molded article according to the fifth aspect, the material of the skin material is different from the material of the thermoplastic resin skin material.

【0010】請求項6の複合成形体においては、前記表
皮材が織物、編物、又は不織布である。
[0010] In the composite molded article according to claim 6, the skin material is a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, or a nonwoven fabric.

【0011】請求項7の複合成形体においては、前記表
皮材が熱可塑性樹脂からなる。
[0011] In the composite molded article according to claim 7, the skin material is made of a thermoplastic resin.

【0012】請求項8の複合成形体においては、前記型
内発泡成形体、前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材、及び前記表皮
材がオレフィン系樹脂からなる。
In the composite molded product according to the present invention, the in-mold foam molded product, the thermoplastic resin skin material, and the skin material are made of an olefin resin.

【0013】請求項9の複合成形体は、前記熱可塑性樹
脂表皮材と前記表皮材の少なくともいずれか一方を表面
処理したものである。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, at least one of the thermoplastic resin skin material and the skin material is surface-treated.

【0014】請求項10の複合成形体は、前記表皮材の
縁部の少なくとも一部を、前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材の表
面に形成された溝部に挿入したものである。
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, at least a part of an edge of the skin material is inserted into a groove formed on a surface of the thermoplastic resin skin material.

【0015】請求項11の複合成形体は、前記表皮材の
裏面に裏打ち材を積層したものである。
In a preferred embodiment, a backing material is laminated on the back surface of the skin material.

【0016】請求項12の複合成形体においては、前記
裏打ち材が架橋発泡体である。
In a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the backing material is a crosslinked foam.

【0017】請求項13の複合成形体においては、前記
裏打ち材が熱可塑性樹脂からなる。
In the composite molded article according to the present invention, the backing material is made of a thermoplastic resin.

【0018】請求項14の複合成形体においては、前記
裏打ち材がオレフィン系樹脂からなる。
In the composite molded article according to the present invention, the backing material is made of an olefin resin.

【0019】請求項15の複合成形体においては、前記
オレフィン系樹脂がポリプロピレン系樹脂である。
According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the olefin resin is a polypropylene resin.

【0020】請求項16の複合成形体は、自動車、船
舶、列車、又は航空機の内装材である。
[0020] The composite molded product according to claim 16 is an interior material of an automobile, a ship, a train, or an aircraft.

【0021】請求項17の複合成形体の製造方法は、成
形型を構成する2つの金型のいずれか一方の金型に熱可
塑性樹脂表皮材を配置して型締め後、この成形型内で発
泡成形することによって、形成される型内発泡成形体と
前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材とを融着一体化させる複合成形
体の製造方法であって、前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置
する前に、前記一方の金型に少なくとも1種の表皮材を
あらかじめ配置しておき、前記発泡成形と同時又はその
前に、これら熱可塑性樹脂表皮材と表皮材とを融着一体
化させるものである。
In the method for manufacturing a composite molded article according to a seventeenth aspect, the thermoplastic resin skin material is disposed on one of the two molds constituting the molding die, and the mold is clamped. By foam molding, a method of manufacturing a composite molded body by fusing and integrating the formed in-mold foam molded body and the thermoplastic resin skin material, before arranging the thermoplastic resin skin material, At least one kind of skin material is previously arranged in the one mold, and the thermoplastic resin skin material and the skin material are fused and integrated simultaneously with or before the foam molding.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1に示すように、第1実施形態
に係る複合成形体1は、型内発泡成形体2と、この型内
発泡成形体2の表面2aに貼付けられた熱可塑性樹脂表
皮材3と、この熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3の表面3aに貼付
けられた表皮材4とを備えたものである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, a composite molded article 1 according to the first embodiment includes an in-mold foam molded article 2, a thermoplastic resin skin material 3 attached to a surface 2 a of the in-mold foam molded article 2, And a skin material 4 attached to the surface 3a of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3.

【0023】型内発泡成形体2は、熱可塑性樹脂からな
る発泡ビーズを所定形状の成形型内で発泡成形(型内発
泡)したものである。発泡ビーズとしては、オレフィン
系樹脂やスチレン系樹脂等からなる従来公知の各種のも
のを使用できる。この発泡ビーズを型内発泡させる際の
発泡倍率としては、3倍より小さい場合は形成される型
内発泡成形体2の緩衝性等が低下する傾向があり、60
倍より大きい場合は型内発泡成形体2が柔らかくなり過
ぎて強度等が低下する傾向があるので、3〜60倍、好
ましくは5〜50倍、より好ましくは8〜45倍、特に
好ましくは10〜35倍が望ましい。このような発泡ビ
ーズとしては、例えば、エペランPP(商品名,鐘淵化
学工業社製)等を好適に使用できる。
The in-mold foam molded article 2 is obtained by subjecting foam beads made of a thermoplastic resin to foam molding (in-mold foaming) in a mold having a predetermined shape. As the expanded beads, various types of conventionally known beads made of an olefin resin, a styrene resin, or the like can be used. When the expansion ratio at the time of expanding the expanded beads in the mold is smaller than 3 times, the cushioning property and the like of the formed in-mold foamed article 2 tend to be reduced.
If it is larger than 2 times, the in-mold foam molded article 2 tends to be too soft and the strength or the like tends to be reduced. Therefore, it is 3 to 60 times, preferably 5 to 50 times, more preferably 8 to 45 times, particularly preferably 10 to 45 times. Desirably 35 times. As such foam beads, for example, Eperan PP (trade name, manufactured by Kaneka Chemical Co., Ltd.) or the like can be preferably used.

【0024】熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3は、例えば塩化ビニ
ル系樹脂や、あるいはポリエチレン系樹脂・ポリプロピ
レン系樹脂等のオレフィン系樹脂等から所定厚さのシー
ト状に形成され、型内発泡成形体2の表面2aに貼付け
られている。この熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3は、型内発泡成
形体2に接着剤等で接着しておいてもよいが、融着一体
化させる場合は、同時一体成形により簡単に製造できる
ので、コストダウンを図ることができるという利点があ
る。融着一体化させるには、型内発泡成形体2と熱可塑
性樹脂表皮材3の両方に熱融着能を有する、ホットメル
ト接着剤、熱可塑性樹脂シート、又は架橋若しくは非架
橋の熱可塑性樹脂発泡シートをあらかじめ塗布又は積層
等しておく他、型内発泡成形体2と熱可塑性樹脂表皮材
3とを組成が同じか又は近い熱可塑性樹脂で構成してお
いて、これらを直接、熱融着させてもよい。
The thermoplastic resin skin material 3 is formed into a sheet having a predetermined thickness from, for example, a vinyl chloride resin or an olefin resin such as a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin. It is affixed to the surface 2a. The thermoplastic resin skin material 3 may be adhered to the in-mold foam molded article 2 with an adhesive or the like. However, when the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 is integrated by fusion, it can be easily manufactured by simultaneous integral molding. There is an advantage that it can be achieved. In order to fuse and integrate, a hot-melt adhesive, a thermoplastic resin sheet, or a crosslinked or non-crosslinked thermoplastic resin having a thermal fusion ability to both the in-mold foam molded body 2 and the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 In addition to coating or laminating a foam sheet in advance, the in-mold foam molded body 2 and the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 are made of thermoplastic resin having the same or similar composition, and these are directly melted by heat. May be worn.

【0025】表皮材4は、所定厚さの適宜のシート材で
構成され、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3の表面3aに貼付けら
れている。この表皮材4も、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3に融
着一体化させる場合は、上記と同様、同時一体成形によ
り簡単に製造できるので、コストダウンを図ることがで
きるという利点がある。表皮材4の表面性状が熱可塑性
樹脂表皮材3の表面性状と異なる場合は、表皮材4の部
分を熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3の部分と区別して視認できる
ので、装飾性を簡単に付与できるという利点がある。な
お、「表面性状が異なる」とは、色・模様・シボ模様・
製織形式・製編形式等の外観、感触、風合い等のうちの
少なくともいずれかが異なることをいう。
The skin material 4 is formed of an appropriate sheet material having a predetermined thickness, and is attached to the surface 3 a of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3. When the skin material 4 is also fused and integrated with the thermoplastic resin skin material 3, as described above, it can be easily manufactured by simultaneous integral molding, and thus there is an advantage that cost can be reduced. If the surface properties of the skin material 4 are different from the surface properties of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3, the decorative material can be easily imparted because the skin material 4 can be visually recognized separately from the thermoplastic resin skin material 3. There are advantages. In addition, “the surface texture is different” means that the color, pattern, grain pattern,
It means that at least one of the appearance, feel, texture, and the like of the weaving type and the knitting type is different.

【0026】また、表皮材4の材質が熱可塑性樹脂表皮
材3の材質と異なる場合は、これらの表面性状を簡単に
相違させることができるという利点がある。表皮材4が
織物、編物、又は不織布である場合は、装飾性をより効
果的に付与できるという利点がある。表皮材4が熱可塑
性樹脂からなる場合は、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3に直接、
熱融着させることもできるという利点がある。なお、表
皮材4の種類は、この実施形態のような1種に限定され
るものではなく、表面性状等が異なる2種以上を所定位
置に所定サイズで貼付けてもよい。また、同種の表皮材
4の中での数も特に限定されるものではなく、必要に応
じて所定数を貼付けておけばよい。
Further, when the material of the skin material 4 is different from the material of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3, there is an advantage that these surface properties can be easily made different. When the skin material 4 is a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, or a nonwoven fabric, there is an advantage that decorativeness can be more effectively imparted. When the skin material 4 is made of a thermoplastic resin, it is directly applied to the thermoplastic resin skin material 3.
There is an advantage that heat fusion can be performed. Note that the type of the skin material 4 is not limited to one type as in this embodiment, and two or more types having different surface properties or the like may be pasted at a predetermined position in a predetermined size. Also, the number of the same type of skin material 4 is not particularly limited, and a predetermined number may be attached as needed.

【0027】ここで、型内発泡成形体2、熱可塑性樹脂
表皮材3、及び表皮材4がオレフィン系樹脂からなる場
合は、いわゆるオールオレフィンであるので、リサイク
ルが容易であるという利点がある。オレフィン系樹脂が
ポリプロピレン系樹脂である場合は、耐久性等が良好で
あるという利点がある。このポリプロピレン系樹脂とし
ては、例えば、プロピレンホモポリマー、エチレン−プ
ロピレンランダム共重合体、エチレン−プロピレンブロ
ック共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン−ブテンランダム
3元共重合体、プロピレン−塩化ビニル共重合体、プロ
ピレン−ブテン共重合体、プロピレン−無水マレイン酸
共重合体等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上を
混合して使用できる。ポリプロピレン系樹脂は、無架橋
の状態のものが好ましいが、パーオキサイドや放射線等
により架橋させたものであってもよい。また、ポリプロ
ピレン系樹脂に、他の熱可塑性樹脂を混合したものも使
用できる。このような熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば低
密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、ビニル
芳香族系ポリマー、ポリブテン、アイオノマー等が挙げ
られる。熱可塑性樹脂の配合量としては、ポリプロピレ
ン系樹脂100重量部に対して20重量部以下、好まし
くは5〜10重量部とするのが望ましい。
Here, when the in-mold foam molded article 2, the thermoplastic resin skin material 3, and the skin material 4 are made of an olefin resin, there is an advantage that recycling is easy because they are so-called all olefins. When the olefin resin is a polypropylene resin, there is an advantage that durability and the like are good. Examples of the polypropylene resin include propylene homopolymer, ethylene-propylene random copolymer, ethylene-propylene block copolymer, ethylene-propylene-butene random terpolymer, propylene-vinyl chloride copolymer, and propylene. -Butene copolymer, propylene-maleic anhydride copolymer and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The polypropylene-based resin is preferably in a non-crosslinked state, but may be crosslinked by peroxide, radiation or the like. Further, a mixture of a polypropylene resin and another thermoplastic resin can also be used. Examples of such a thermoplastic resin include low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, vinyl aromatic polymer, polybutene, and ionomer. The blending amount of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably 5 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin.

【0028】熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3と表皮材4の少なく
ともいずれか一方を表面処理した場合は、耐光性や耐引
っかき性等を向上できるという利点がある。このような
表面処理としては、例えば、化学薬品による表面反応、
モノマーやポリマーの表面でのグラフト化、薄膜の塗布
等の化学的処理や、あるいは機械的粗面化、プラズマ処
理、紫外線照射、火炎処理、イオンビーム照射等の物理
的処理等が挙げられる。
When at least one of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 and the skin material 4 is surface-treated, there is an advantage that light resistance, scratch resistance and the like can be improved. Such surface treatments include, for example, surface reactions with chemicals,
Examples include chemical treatment such as grafting on a surface of a monomer or a polymer and application of a thin film, and physical treatment such as mechanical roughening, plasma treatment, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, and ion beam irradiation.

【0029】表皮材4の縁部4cの少なくとも一部を、
熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3の表面3aに形成された溝部5に
挿入した場合は、溝部5に挿入した縁部4cが隠れて目
視されにくいので、見栄えを向上できると共に、縁部4
cからの剥離を防止できるという利点がある。溝部5
は、型内発泡成形体2の表面2aに設けられる同形状の
溝に沿って熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3を貼付ける等して形成
すればよい。
At least a part of the edge 4c of the skin material 4 is
When inserted into the groove portion 5 formed on the surface 3a of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3, the edge portion 4c inserted into the groove portion 5 is hidden and hard to be seen, so that the appearance can be improved and the edge portion 4c can be improved.
There is an advantage that separation from c can be prevented. Groove 5
May be formed by attaching a thermoplastic resin skin material 3 along a groove of the same shape provided on the surface 2a of the in-mold foam molded body 2.

【0030】このように、複合成形体1は、型内発泡成
形体2と熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3と少なくとも1種の表皮
材4とを備えているので、軽量であると共に、製造も簡
単でコストダウンを図ることができるという利点があ
る。
As described above, since the composite molded article 1 includes the in-mold foam molded article 2, the thermoplastic resin skin material 3, and at least one kind of skin material 4, it is lightweight and easy to manufacture. There is an advantage that cost can be reduced.

【0031】次に、上記のように構成される複合成形体
1の製造方法について説明する。図2乃至図5に示すよ
うに、この実施形態に係る製造方法は、成形型Cを構成
する雌型(金型)Aと雄型(金型)Bのうち、例えば雌
型Aの中型6に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3を配置して型締め
後、この成形型内7で発泡成形することによって、形成
される型内発泡成形体2と熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3とを融
着一体化させるものであって、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3を
配置する前に、中型6に表皮材4をあらかじめ配置して
おき、発泡成形と同時又はその前に、これら熱可塑性樹
脂表皮材3と表皮材4とを融着一体化させるものであ
る。
Next, a method of manufacturing the composite molded body 1 configured as described above will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the manufacturing method according to this embodiment includes, for example, the middle mold 6 of the female mold A among the female mold (metal mold) A and the male mold (metal mold) B constituting the molding die C. After the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 is placed in the mold and the mold is clamped, foam molding is performed in the molding die 7 so that the formed in-mold foam molded body 2 and the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 are fused and integrated. Before the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 is arranged, the skin material 4 is previously arranged on the middle mold 6, and the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 and the skin material 4 are simultaneously or before foam molding. Are fused and integrated.

【0032】成形型Cは、例えば水平方向に型締め及び
型開き可能な雌型(金型)Aと雄型(金型)Bとで構成
されている。雌型Aには横断面が例えば凹状の中型6が
取付けられ、雄型Bには横断面が例えば凸状の中型8が
取付けられている。なお、中型6,8の横断面形状は特
に限定されるものではなく、製造する複合成形体1の形
状等に応じて適宜変更可能である。また、中型6,8の
意匠面6a,8aには、必要に応じて皮シボ等の意匠模
様用凹凸を形成しておいてもよい。成形型Cも、水平方
向の他、上下方向等に型締め及び型開き可能であっても
よい。
The molding die C is composed of, for example, a female die (die) A and a male die (die) B which can be closed and opened in the horizontal direction. The female mold A has a middle mold 6 having a concave cross section, for example, and the male mold B has a middle mold 8 having a convex cross section, for example. The cross-sectional shapes of the middle dies 6 and 8 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed according to the shape of the composite molded body 1 to be manufactured. The design surfaces 6a and 8a of the middle sized molds 6 and 8 may be provided with design pattern irregularities such as leather grain as necessary. The molding die C may also be capable of clamping and opening the mold not only in the horizontal direction but also in the vertical direction.

【0033】複合成形体1を製造するには、図2及び図
3に示すように、まず、雌型Aに取付けた一方の中型6
に表皮材4を配置する。
In order to manufacture the composite molded body 1, first, as shown in FIGS.
The skin material 4 is placed on the surface.

【0034】ここで、雌型A内には金型チャンバーA1
が設けられ、この金型チャンバーA1には蒸気弁A2及
びドレイン弁A3が接続されている。金型チャンバーA
1内に配設した冷却用配管9には冷却水弁A4が接続さ
れ、冷却用配管9の所定位置に設けたノズル(図示せ
ず)から冷却水を噴射可能となっている。また、一方の
中型6には複数の通気孔10が形成され、これら通気孔
10は減圧弁(図示せず)にそれぞれ個別の配管で接続
されている。
Here, the mold chamber A1 is provided in the female mold A.
The steam chamber A2 and the drain valve A3 are connected to the mold chamber A1. Mold chamber A
A cooling water valve A4 is connected to a cooling pipe 9 disposed in the cooling pipe 1 so that cooling water can be jetted from a nozzle (not shown) provided at a predetermined position of the cooling pipe 9. A plurality of air holes 10 are formed in one of the middle dies 6, and these air holes 10 are connected to pressure reducing valves (not shown) by individual pipes.

【0035】雄型B内にも金型チャンバーB1が設けら
れ、この金型チャンバーB1には蒸気弁B2、ドレイン
弁B3、及び減圧弁B5が接続されている。金型チャン
バーB1内に配設した冷却用配管9には冷却水弁B4が
接続され、冷却用配管9の所定位置に設けたノズル(図
示せず)から冷却水を噴射可能となっている。雄型Bに
は、成形型内7へ発泡ビーズ11を充填するためのフィ
ーダー12が設けられている。この雄型Bに取付けた他
方の中型8には、金型チャンバーB1と連通する複数の
蒸気孔13が形成されている。
A mold chamber B1 is also provided in the male mold B, and a steam valve B2, a drain valve B3, and a pressure reducing valve B5 are connected to the mold chamber B1. A cooling water valve B4 is connected to the cooling pipe 9 provided in the mold chamber B1, so that cooling water can be jetted from a nozzle (not shown) provided at a predetermined position of the cooling pipe 9. The male mold B is provided with a feeder 12 for filling the inside of the mold 7 with the foam beads 11. A plurality of steam holes 13 communicating with the mold chamber B1 are formed in the other middle mold 8 attached to the male mold B.

【0036】表皮材4を一方の中型6に配置するには、
減圧弁を開いて通気孔10から吸気等することにより、
意匠面6aに表皮材4を密着させればよい。この際、表
皮材4の縁部4cが既述の溝部5に挿入されるようにす
るには、一方の中型6の意匠面6aに所定範囲を包囲等
するように突起部14を設けておき、表皮材4の縁部4
cが突起部14の先端付近に配置されるようにすればよ
い。なお、突起部14は、中型6自体を逆V字状や逆U
字状等に折曲又は鋳造等することにより設けておいても
よい。表皮材4の縁部4cの一部だけを溝部5に挿入す
る場合は、対応する部分だけに突起部14を設けておけ
ばよい。
In order to arrange the skin material 4 on one of the middle dies 6,
By opening the pressure reducing valve and taking in air from the vent hole 10,
What is necessary is just to make the skin material 4 adhere to the design surface 6a. At this time, in order to insert the edge 4c of the skin material 4 into the above-described groove 5, the projection 14 is provided on the design surface 6a of one of the middle dies 6 so as to surround a predetermined range or the like. The edge 4 of the skin material 4
c may be arranged near the tip of the projection 14. In addition, the projecting portion 14 is configured such that the middle mold 6 itself has an inverted V-shaped
It may be provided by bending or casting into a character shape or the like. When only a part of the edge 4c of the skin material 4 is to be inserted into the groove 5, the protrusion 14 may be provided only in the corresponding portion.

【0037】次いで、図3及び図4に示すように、一方
の中型6に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3を配置する。この際、
突起部14においては、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3の表面3
aに溝部5が形成され、この溝部5に表皮材4の縁部4
cが挿入された状態となる。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 is disposed on one middle mold 6. On this occasion,
In the protrusions 14, the surface 3 of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3
a groove 5 is formed in the groove 4, and the edge 4 of the skin material 4 is formed in the groove 5.
c is inserted.

【0038】この場合、他の金型等であらかじめ真空成
形等により中型6の意匠面6aの形状に適合するように
成形した熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3を使用してもよいが、そ
の手間を省略するため、真空成形等の熱成形を中型6で
行うことが望ましい。なお、熱成形としては、真空成形
の他、例えば圧空成形や真空・圧空成形等を採用しても
よい。
In this case, it is possible to use the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 which has been molded by another mold or the like in advance so as to conform to the design surface 6a of the middle mold 6 by vacuum molding or the like. Therefore, it is desirable to perform thermoforming such as vacuum forming in the middle mold 6. In addition, as the thermoforming, in addition to the vacuum forming, for example, air pressure forming, vacuum / pressure forming, or the like may be adopted.

【0039】中型6で熱成形を行うには、熱可塑性樹脂
表皮材3をあらかじめ加熱軟化させた状態で中型6に当
接させた後、減圧弁を開いて通気孔10から吸気等する
ことにより、中型6の意匠面6aに熱可塑性樹脂表皮材
3を密着させればよい。この場合、軟化状態の熱可塑性
樹脂表皮材3の温度低下を小さくして熱成形を効率良く
行うために、意匠面6aを所定温度に予熱しておくのが
望ましいが、この予熱は、蒸気弁A2を開いて金型チャ
ンバーA1内に水蒸気を供給等すればよい。
In order to perform thermoforming with the middle mold 6, the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 is brought into contact with the middle mold 6 in a state where it has been heated and softened in advance, and then the pressure reducing valve is opened to take in air from the ventilation hole 10. The thermoplastic resin skin material 3 may be brought into close contact with the design surface 6a of the middle die 6. In this case, it is desirable to preheat the design surface 6a to a predetermined temperature in order to reduce the temperature drop of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 in a softened state and perform thermoforming efficiently, but this preheating is performed by a steam valve. A2 may be opened and steam may be supplied into the mold chamber A1.

【0040】なお、表皮材4が熱可塑性樹脂からなる場
合は、上記と同様にしてこの表皮材4も熱成形により配
置しておいてもよい。また、表皮材4を熱可塑性樹脂表
皮材3と同じ組成か又は近い組成の熱可塑性樹脂で構成
しておいたり、あるいは表皮材4と熱可塑性樹脂表皮材
3の両方に熱融着能を有するホットメルト接着剤や熱可
塑性樹脂シートをあらかじめいずれかに塗布又は積層等
しておいたりして、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3を配置した時
点から表皮材4と熱融着を開始するようにしてもよい。
When the skin material 4 is made of a thermoplastic resin, the skin material 4 may be arranged by thermoforming in the same manner as described above. Further, the skin material 4 is made of a thermoplastic resin having the same composition as or close to that of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3, or has a heat-sealing ability to both the skin material 4 and the thermoplastic resin skin material 3. Even if a hot melt adhesive or a thermoplastic resin sheet is previously applied or laminated on any one of them, heat fusion with the skin material 4 is started from the time when the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 is arranged. Good.

【0041】熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3を配置した後は、図
4に示すように、型締めしてフィーダー12から成形型
内7へ発泡ビーズ11を充填する。この際、成形型内7
の空気を逃がし易くするために、隙間を少し開けた状態
(クラッキング状態)で型締めしてもよい。
After arranging the thermoplastic resin skin material 3, as shown in FIG. 4, the foamed beads 11 are filled from the feeder 12 into the molding die 7 by clamping. At this time, 7
In order to make it easy for the air to escape, the mold may be clamped in a state where the gap is slightly opened (cracking state).

【0042】次いで、図5に示すように、雄型Bの金型
チャンバーB1に接続した蒸気弁B2を開いて水蒸気S
を他方の中型8の蒸気孔13から成形型内7へ供給し、
発泡ビーズ11を加熱発泡させる。なお、この加熱発泡
の際には、融着不良が発生しないように、必要に応じ
て、互いに融着する温度より低い温度での水蒸気Sによ
る予備加熱や、その状態で所定時間保持する蒸らし、更
にはこの蒸らし後に減圧弁B5を開いて蒸気孔13を通
じて成形型内7を真空引きすること等によるドレインの
除去等をあらかじめ行っておいてもよい。また、表皮材
4と熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3とは、上記の加熱発泡の際に
熱融着を開始するようにしてもよい。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the steam valve B2 connected to the mold chamber B1 of the male mold B is opened to open the steam S
Is supplied from the steam hole 13 of the other middle mold 8 to the inside of the molding die 7,
The expanded beads 11 are heated and expanded. In addition, at the time of this heating and foaming, in order to prevent the occurrence of defective fusion, if necessary, pre-heating with steam S at a temperature lower than the temperature at which they are fused together, or steaming for maintaining the state for a predetermined time, Further, after the steaming, the pressure reducing valve B5 may be opened, and the drain may be removed in advance by evacuation of the inside of the mold 7 through the steam hole 13. Further, the skin material 4 and the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 may start to be thermally fused at the time of the heating and foaming described above.

【0043】その後、必要に応じて冷却し、型開きして
脱型すれば、発泡ビーズ11の型内発泡により形成され
た型内発泡成形体2と、この型内発泡成形体2の表面2
aに融着一体化された熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3と、この熱
可塑性樹脂表皮材3の表面3aに融着一体化された表皮
材4とからなる、耳部3cを有する複合成形体1aが得
られる。次いで、必要に応じて耳部3cを切除すれば、
図1に示す複合成形体1を得ることができる。
Thereafter, if necessary, the mold is cooled, the mold is opened, and the mold is removed, so that the in-mold foam molded article 2 formed by in-mold foaming of the foam beads 11 and the surface 2 of the in-mold foam molded article 2 are formed.
A composite molded body 1a having ears 3c, which is composed of a thermoplastic resin skin material 3 fused and integrated to a and a skin material 4 fused and integrated to the surface 3a of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3, can get. Next, if the ear 3c is cut off as needed,
The composite molded body 1 shown in FIG. 1 can be obtained.

【0044】このような製造方法によれば、複合成形体
1を同時一体成形により簡単に製造できるので、コスト
ダウンを図ることができるという利点がある。
According to such a manufacturing method, since the composite molded body 1 can be easily manufactured by simultaneous integral molding, there is an advantage that the cost can be reduced.

【0045】図6に示すように、第2実施形態に係る複
合成形体21は、第1実施形態において、溝部5を形成
していない熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3の表面3aに表皮材4
を貼付けたものである。このような複合成形体21を製
造するには、図7に示すように、既述の突起部14を設
けていない中型26等を使用すればよい。
As shown in FIG. 6, the composite molded body 21 according to the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the surface material 3a of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 in which the grooves 5 are not formed is formed on the surface 3a.
Is affixed. In order to manufacture such a composite molded body 21, as shown in FIG. 7, a middle mold 26 or the like which does not have the above-described protrusion 14 may be used.

【0046】なお、表皮材4は、その厚さ分だけ熱可塑
性樹脂表皮材3の表面3aから浮き上がった状態に単に
接着等することもできるが、図7の中型26等を使用し
て第1実施形態と同様にして製造するのが望ましい。こ
の場合、図6のように、表皮材4が熱可塑性樹脂表皮材
3の表面3aに埋設された状態となって、表皮材4が熱
可塑性樹脂表皮材3の表面3aと面一になるので、見栄
えが良好であるという利点がある。
The skin material 4 can be simply adhered to the surface of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3 in such a manner as to be lifted from the surface 3a by the thickness thereof. It is desirable to manufacture in the same manner as in the embodiment. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the skin material 4 is embedded in the surface 3a of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3, and the skin material 4 is flush with the surface 3a of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3. There is an advantage that the appearance is good.

【0047】図8に示すように、第3実施形態に係る複
合成形体31は、第2実施形態において、表皮材4の裏
面4bに裏打ち材32を積層したものである。このよう
な複合成形体31を製造するには、図9に示すように、
第2実施形態と同様、既述の突起部14を設けていない
中型26等を使用すると共に、裏面4bに裏打ち材32
を積層した表皮材4が中型26等に密着するように配置
すればよいが、第1実施形態のように、突起部14を設
けた中型6等を使用して、表皮材4及び裏打ち材32の
縁部4c,32cが既述の溝部5に挿入されるようにし
てもよい。
As shown in FIG. 8, a composite molded body 31 according to the third embodiment is obtained by laminating a backing material 32 on the back surface 4b of the skin material 4 in the second embodiment. In order to manufacture such a composite molded body 31, as shown in FIG.
As in the second embodiment, a middle mold 26 having no protrusions 14 is used, and a backing material 32 is formed on the back surface 4b.
It is sufficient to arrange the skin material 4 on which the surface material 4 is laminated so that the skin material 4 and the backing material 32 are provided by using the middle mold 6 provided with the protrusions 14 as in the first embodiment. Edge portions 4c and 32c may be inserted into the groove portions 5 described above.

【0048】このように、表皮材4の裏面4bに裏打ち
材32を積層しておけば、表皮材4に異なる感触等を付
与できるという利点がある。この裏打ち材32が架橋発
泡体である場合は、感触が良好であると共に、耐久性等
に優れるという利点がある。裏打ち材32が熱可塑性樹
脂からなる場合は、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3に直接、熱融
着させることもできるという利点がある。なお、この場
合も、図8のように、表皮材4及び裏打ち材32が熱可
塑性樹脂表皮材3の表面3aに埋設された状態となっ
て、表皮材4が熱可塑性樹脂表皮材3の表面3aと面一
になるようにするのが望ましい。
As described above, by laminating the backing material 32 on the back surface 4b of the skin material 4, there is an advantage that a different feeling can be imparted to the skin material 4. When the backing material 32 is a crosslinked foam, there is an advantage that the feel is good and the durability is excellent. When the backing material 32 is made of a thermoplastic resin, there is an advantage that the backing material 32 can be directly heat-sealed to the thermoplastic resin skin material 3. Also in this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the skin material 4 and the backing material 32 are embedded in the surface 3 a of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3, and the skin material 4 becomes the surface of the thermoplastic resin skin material 3. It is desirable to be flush with 3a.

【0049】また、裏打ち材32がオレフィン系樹脂か
らなる場合は、この裏打ち材32のリサイクルが容易で
あるが、この場合には、型内発泡成形体2、熱可塑性樹
脂表皮材3、及び表皮材4もオレフィン系樹脂で構成し
ておき、いわゆるオールオレフィンとしておくのが望ま
しい。
When the backing material 32 is made of an olefin resin, it is easy to recycle the backing material 32. In this case, the in-mold foam molded article 2, the thermoplastic resin skin material 3, and the skin It is desirable that the material 4 is also made of an olefin-based resin and is so-called all olefin.

【0050】なお、第1乃至第3実施形態の複合成形体
1,21,31の用途は特に限定されるものではなく、
目的等に応じて各種の部材として使用できるが、自動
車、船舶、列車、又は航空機の内装材として使用した場
合は、軽量且つ低コストの自動車等を提供できるという
利点がある。
The use of the composite molded articles 1, 21 and 31 of the first to third embodiments is not particularly limited.
Although it can be used as various members depending on the purpose and the like, when it is used as an interior material of an automobile, a ship, a train, or an aircraft, there is an advantage that a lightweight and low-cost automobile can be provided.

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】以上のように、請求項1の発明によれ
ば、型内発泡成形体と熱可塑性樹脂表皮材と少なくとも
1種の表皮材とを備えているので、軽量であると共に、
製造も簡単でコストダウンを図ることができる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the in-mold foam molded article, the thermoplastic resin skin material and at least one type of skin material are provided, the weight is reduced, and
The manufacturing is simple and the cost can be reduced.

【0052】請求項2及び請求項3の発明によれば、型
内発泡成形体と熱可塑性樹脂表皮材、又は熱可塑性樹脂
表皮材と表皮材とを融着一体化させているので、同時一
体成形により簡単に製造でき、そのためコストダウンを
図ることができる。
According to the second and third aspects of the present invention, the in-mold foam molded article and the thermoplastic resin skin material or the thermoplastic resin skin material and the skin material are fused and integrated, so that they can be simultaneously integrated. It can be easily manufactured by molding, and the cost can be reduced.

【0053】請求項4の発明によれば、表皮材の表面性
状が熱可塑性樹脂表皮材の表面性状と異なるので、表皮
材の部分を熱可塑性樹脂表皮材の部分と区別して視認で
き、そのため装飾性を簡単に付与できる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the surface properties of the skin material are different from the surface properties of the thermoplastic resin skin material, the skin material portion can be visually distinguished from the thermoplastic resin skin material portion, so that the decoration can be achieved. Sex can be easily imparted.

【0054】請求項5の発明によれば、表皮材の材質が
熱可塑性樹脂表皮材の材質と異なるので、これらの表面
性状を簡単に相違させることができる。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the material of the skin material is different from the material of the thermoplastic resin skin material, the surface properties thereof can be easily changed.

【0055】請求項6の発明によれば、表皮材が織物、
編物、又は不織布であるので、装飾性をより効果的に付
与できる。
According to the invention of claim 6, the skin material is a woven fabric,
Since it is a knitted fabric or a nonwoven fabric, decorativeness can be more effectively imparted.

【0056】請求項7及び請求項13の発明によれば、
表皮材又は裏打ち材が熱可塑性樹脂からなるので、熱可
塑性樹脂表皮材に直接、熱融着させることもできる。
According to the seventh and thirteenth aspects,
Since the skin material or the backing material is made of a thermoplastic resin, it can be thermally fused directly to the thermoplastic resin skin material.

【0057】請求項8の発明によれば、型内発泡成形
体、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材、及び表皮材がオレフィン系樹
脂からなり、いわゆるオールオレフィンであるので、リ
サイクルが容易である。
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the in-mold foam molded product, the thermoplastic resin skin material, and the skin material are made of an olefin-based resin and are so-called all olefins, so that recycling is easy.

【0058】請求項9の発明によれば、熱可塑性樹脂表
皮材と表皮材の少なくともいずれか一方を表面処理して
いるので、耐光性や耐引っかき性等を向上できる。
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, since at least one of the thermoplastic resin skin material and the skin material is surface-treated, light resistance, scratch resistance, and the like can be improved.

【0059】請求項10の発明によれば、表皮材の縁部
の少なくとも一部を前記溝部に挿入しているので、溝部
に挿入した縁部が隠れて目視されにくい。そのため、見
栄えを向上できると共に、縁部からの剥離も防止でき
る。
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, since at least a part of the edge of the skin material is inserted into the groove, the edge inserted into the groove is hidden and is not easily viewed. Therefore, the appearance can be improved and peeling from the edge can be prevented.

【0060】請求項11の発明によれば、表皮材の裏面
に裏打ち材を積層しているので、表皮材に異なる感触等
を付与できる。
According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, since the backing material is laminated on the back surface of the skin material, a different feeling can be imparted to the skin material.

【0061】請求項12の発明によれば、裏打ち材が架
橋発泡体であるので、感触が良好であると共に、耐久性
等に優れる。
According to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, since the backing material is a crosslinked foam, the feel is good and the durability is excellent.

【0062】請求項14の発明によれば、裏打ち材がオ
レフィン系樹脂からなるので、この裏打ち材のリサイク
ルが容易である。
According to the fourteenth aspect, since the backing material is made of an olefin resin, the backing material can be easily recycled.

【0063】請求項15の発明によれば、オレフィン系
樹脂がポリプロピレン系樹脂であるので、耐久性等が良
好である。
According to the fifteenth aspect, since the olefin resin is a polypropylene resin, the durability and the like are good.

【0064】請求項16の発明によれば、自動車、船
舶、列車、又は航空機の内装材であるので、軽量且つ低
コストの自動車等を提供できる。
According to the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, since it is an interior material of an automobile, a ship, a train, or an aircraft, a lightweight and low-cost automobile can be provided.

【0065】請求項17の発明によれば、複合成形体を
同時一体成形により簡単に製造できるので、コストダウ
ンを図ることができる。
According to the seventeenth aspect of the invention, the composite molded body can be easily manufactured by simultaneous integral molding, so that the cost can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】第1実施形態に係る複合成形体の概略断面図。FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a composite molded body according to a first embodiment.

【図2】一方の中型に表皮材を配置する様子を示す概略
断面図。
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which a skin material is arranged on one middle mold.

【図3】表皮材を配置後、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置す
る様子を示す概略断面図。
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing how a thermoplastic resin skin material is arranged after the skin material is arranged.

【図4】成形型内へ発泡ビーズを充填する様子を示す概
略断面図。
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which foam beads are filled in a molding die.

【図5】発泡成形する様子を示す概略断面図。FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing a state of foam molding.

【図6】第2実施形態に係る複合成形体の概略断面図。FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a composite molded body according to a second embodiment.

【図7】表皮材を配置後、熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置す
る様子を示す概略断面図。
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which a thermoplastic resin skin material is arranged after the skin material is arranged.

【図8】第3実施形態に係る複合成形体の概略断面図。FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a composite molded body according to a third embodiment.

【図9】裏面に裏打ち材を積層した表皮材を配置後、熱
可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置する様子を示す概略断面図。
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which a skin material in which a backing material is laminated on a back surface is arranged, and then a thermoplastic resin skin material is arranged.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,21,31 複合成形体 2 型内発泡成形体 2a 表面 3 熱可塑性樹脂表皮材 3a 表面 4 表皮材 4b 裏面 4c 縁部 5 溝部 C 成形型 A 雌型(金型) B 雄型(金型) 7 成形型内 11 発泡ビーズ 32 裏打ち材 32c 縁部 1,21,31 Composite molded body 2 In-mold foam molded body 2a Surface 3 Thermoplastic resin skin material 3a Surface 4 Skin material 4b Back surface 4c Edge 5 Groove C Mold D A Female mold (Mold) B Male mold (Mold) 7) Inside the mold 11 Foam beads 32 Backing material 32c Edge

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B29L 31:30 B29C 67/22 Fターム(参考) 4F100 AK01B AK01C AK01D AK03A AK03B AK03C AK03D AK07D AK12A AS00C AS00D BA03 BA04 BA07 BA10A BA10C BA10D DB02 DG12C DG13C DG15C DJ01A DJ01D DJ05A EC03 EJ022 EJ05D EJ052 GB31 GB33 JB12D JB16B JB16C JB16D JK14 JL09 JL16 JN30 4F212 AA03 AA13 AB02 AC08 AD05 AD08 AD17 AD35 AG03 AG20 AH17 AH28 AH30 AK01 UA01 UB01 UB13 UE26 UF05 UG02 UG07 UH21 UJ01 UL01 UN10 UP01 UP07 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) B29L 31:30 B29C 67/22 F term (Reference) 4F100 AK01B AK01C AK01D AK03A AK03B AK03C AK03D AK07D AK12A AS00C AS00D BA03 BA04 BA07 BA10A BA10C BA10D DB02 DG12C DG13C DG15C DJ01A DJ01D DJ05A EC03 EJ022 EJ05D EJ052 GB31 GB33 JB12D JB16B JB16C JB16D JK14 JL09 JL16 JN30 4F212 AA03 AA13 U02 A08 AD05 AD03 AD08 AD05 AD08 UN10 UP01 UP07

Claims (17)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 型内発泡成形体と、この型内発泡成形体
の表面に貼付けられた熱可塑性樹脂表皮材と、この熱可
塑性樹脂表皮材の表面に貼付けられた少なくとも1種の
表皮材とを備えたことを特徴とする複合成形体。
1. An in-mold foam molded article, a thermoplastic resin skin material attached to a surface of the in-mold foam molded article, and at least one kind of skin material attached to a surface of the thermoplastic resin skin material. A composite molded article comprising:
【請求項2】 前記型内発泡成形体と前記熱可塑性樹脂
表皮材とを融着一体化させた請求項1記載の複合成形
体。
2. The composite molded article according to claim 1, wherein the in-mold foam molded article and the thermoplastic resin skin material are fused and integrated.
【請求項3】 前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材と前記表皮材と
を融着一体化させた請求項1又は2記載の複合成形体。
3. The composite molded article according to claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic resin skin material and said skin material are fused and integrated.
【請求項4】 前記表皮材の表面性状が前記熱可塑性樹
脂表皮材の表面性状と異なる請求項1乃至3のいずれか
記載の複合成形体。
4. The composite molded article according to claim 1, wherein a surface property of the skin material is different from a surface property of the thermoplastic resin skin material.
【請求項5】 前記表皮材の材質が前記熱可塑性樹脂表
皮材の材質と異なる請求項1乃至4のいずれか記載の複
合成形体。
5. The composite molded article according to claim 1, wherein a material of the skin material is different from a material of the thermoplastic resin skin material.
【請求項6】 前記表皮材が織物、編物、又は不織布で
ある請求項1乃至5のいずれか記載の複合成形体。
6. The composite molded article according to claim 1, wherein the skin material is a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, or a nonwoven fabric.
【請求項7】 前記表皮材が熱可塑性樹脂からなる請求
項1乃至6のいずれか記載の複合成形体。
7. The composite molded article according to claim 1, wherein said skin material is made of a thermoplastic resin.
【請求項8】 前記型内発泡成形体、前記熱可塑性樹脂
表皮材、及び前記表皮材がオレフィン系樹脂からなる請
求項7記載の複合成形体。
8. The composite molded article according to claim 7, wherein the in-mold foam molded article, the thermoplastic resin skin material, and the skin material are made of an olefin resin.
【請求項9】 前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材と前記表皮材の
少なくともいずれか一方を表面処理した請求項1乃至8
のいずれか記載の複合成形体。
9. The surface treatment of at least one of the thermoplastic resin skin material and the skin material.
The composite molded article according to any one of the above.
【請求項10】 前記表皮材の縁部の少なくとも一部
を、前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材の表面に形成された溝部に
挿入した請求項1乃至9のいずれか記載の複合成形体。
10. The composite molded article according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of an edge portion of said skin material is inserted into a groove formed on a surface of said thermoplastic resin skin material.
【請求項11】 前記表皮材の裏面に裏打ち材を積層し
た請求項1乃至10のいずれか記載の複合成形体。
11. The composite molded article according to claim 1, wherein a backing material is laminated on a back surface of the skin material.
【請求項12】 前記裏打ち材が架橋発泡体である請求
項11記載の複合成形体。
12. The composite molded article according to claim 11, wherein said backing material is a crosslinked foam.
【請求項13】 前記裏打ち材が熱可塑性樹脂からなる
請求項11又は12記載の複合成形体。
13. The composite molded article according to claim 11, wherein the backing material is made of a thermoplastic resin.
【請求項14】 前記裏打ち材がオレフィン系樹脂から
なる請求項13記載の複合成形体。
14. The composite molded article according to claim 13, wherein said backing material is made of an olefin resin.
【請求項15】 前記オレフィン系樹脂がポリプロピレ
ン系樹脂である請求項8又は14記載の複合成形体。
15. The composite molded article according to claim 8, wherein the olefin resin is a polypropylene resin.
【請求項16】 自動車、船舶、列車、又は航空機の内
装材である請求項1乃至15のいずれか記載の複合成形
体。
16. The composite molded article according to claim 1, which is an interior material of an automobile, a ship, a train, or an aircraft.
【請求項17】 成形型を構成する2つの金型のいずれ
か一方の金型に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置して型締め
後、この成形型内で発泡成形することによって、形成さ
れる型内発泡成形体と前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材とを融着
一体化させる複合成形体の製造方法であって、 前記熱可塑性樹脂表皮材を配置する前に、前記一方の金
型に少なくとも1種の表皮材をあらかじめ配置してお
き、前記発泡成形と同時又はその前に、これら熱可塑性
樹脂表皮材と表皮材とを融着一体化させることを特徴と
する複合成形体の製造方法。
17. A mold formed by arranging a thermoplastic resin skin material on one of two molds constituting a molding die, clamping the mold, and then performing foam molding in the molding die. A method of manufacturing a composite molded body by fusing and integrating an inner foam molded body and the thermoplastic resin skin material, wherein at least one type of the one mold is provided before the thermoplastic resin skin material is arranged. A method for producing a composite molded body, comprising: arranging a skin material in advance and fusing and integrating the thermoplastic resin skin material and the skin material simultaneously with or before the foam molding.
JP2000090330A 2000-03-29 2000-03-29 Composite molding and manufacturing method for the same Pending JP2001277400A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000090330A JP2001277400A (en) 2000-03-29 2000-03-29 Composite molding and manufacturing method for the same
US09/736,517 US20020018876A1 (en) 2000-03-29 2000-12-13 Composite molded article and producing method thereof as well as inner mold and metal mold being used for producing cellular molded article in mold pattern having surface skin
DE2001114952 DE10114952A1 (en) 2000-03-29 2001-03-27 Composite molding material for use as interior material of motor vehicle and aircraft, consists of in-mold-foamed molding provided with thermoplastic resin skin material on which preset skin material is provided
US10/329,583 US20030094722A1 (en) 2000-03-29 2002-12-26 Producing method of a composite molded article as well as inner mold and metal mold being used for producing cellular molded article in mold pattern having surface skin
US10/921,039 US20050019439A1 (en) 2000-03-29 2004-08-17 Producing method of a composite molded article as well as inner mold and metal mold being used for producing cellular molded article in mold pattern having surface skin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000090330A JP2001277400A (en) 2000-03-29 2000-03-29 Composite molding and manufacturing method for the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001277400A true JP2001277400A (en) 2001-10-09

Family

ID=18605948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000090330A Pending JP2001277400A (en) 2000-03-29 2000-03-29 Composite molding and manufacturing method for the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2001277400A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011159015A3 (en) * 2010-06-16 2012-02-23 Park Jang Won Method for preparing fabric-integrated cross-linked foamed product
KR102080639B1 (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-02-24 박장원 Manufacturing method of shock absorbing device intergrated in product
CN111497083A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-07 广州东邦怡丰汽车配件科技有限公司 Mold of EPP seat headrest and EPP seat headrest preparation process
KR102400152B1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-05-18 박장원 Manufacturing method of product with inner shock absorbing device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011159015A3 (en) * 2010-06-16 2012-02-23 Park Jang Won Method for preparing fabric-integrated cross-linked foamed product
CN102947068A (en) * 2010-06-16 2013-02-27 朴章远 Method for preparing fabric-integrated cross-linked foamed product
KR101263209B1 (en) 2010-06-16 2013-05-10 박장원 Manufacturing method of cross-linked foam product
JP2013530070A (en) * 2010-06-16 2013-07-25 ウォン パク,ジャン Manufacturing method of cross-linked foamed product with woven fabric
CN102947068B (en) * 2010-06-16 2015-12-02 朴章远 Manufacture the method for the integrated crosslinked foaming product of fabric
US9254590B2 (en) 2010-06-16 2016-02-09 Jang Won Park Method for preparing fabric-integrated cross-linked foamed product
KR102080639B1 (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-02-24 박장원 Manufacturing method of shock absorbing device intergrated in product
CN111497083A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-07 广州东邦怡丰汽车配件科技有限公司 Mold of EPP seat headrest and EPP seat headrest preparation process
KR102400152B1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-05-18 박장원 Manufacturing method of product with inner shock absorbing device

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