JPH05254033A - Method of molding foam synthetic resin molding - Google Patents

Method of molding foam synthetic resin molding

Info

Publication number
JPH05254033A
JPH05254033A JP4086378A JP8637892A JPH05254033A JP H05254033 A JPH05254033 A JP H05254033A JP 4086378 A JP4086378 A JP 4086378A JP 8637892 A JP8637892 A JP 8637892A JP H05254033 A JPH05254033 A JP H05254033A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
mold
molding
resin sheet
molds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4086378A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tamotsu Kawai
保 河合
Masao Ando
正夫 安藤
Masahiro Chikada
雅浩 近田
Kinzo Masuda
欣三 増田
Fukuzo Imada
福三 今田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP4086378A priority Critical patent/JPH05254033A/en
Publication of JPH05254033A publication Critical patent/JPH05254033A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate various disadvantages of a molding which is molded by filling up and then foam-fusing particles of a foam synthetic resin raw material into an internal foaming mold comprising a pair of molds. CONSTITUTION:The method consists of a process wherein a synthetic resin sheet made in a size capable of being applied at least on the surface of molding space (4) side of one mold (3) is fed between a pair of molds (2) (3), and next, between a pair of the molds (2) (3). particles of a foam synthetic resin raw material capable of being fused on the synthetic resin sheet are supplied and filled from the other mold (2) side, a process wherein one mold (3) is heated higher than the melting temperature of the synthetic resin sheet, a process wherein the synthetic resin sheet being applied on one mold (3) is permitted to heat-melt, and a process wherein an ordinal foam molding is effected between a pair of molds (2) (3).

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、発泡性合成樹脂原料粒
子を一対の金型から構成される型内発泡成形用金型内に
充填して、発泡融着させて成形される成形品の持つ種々
の欠点を解決するためになされた発泡合成樹脂成形品の
成形方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a molded article obtained by filling foamable synthetic resin raw material particles into an in-mold foam molding mold composed of a pair of molds and foaming and fusing. The present invention relates to a method for molding a foamed synthetic resin molded article, which has been made in order to solve various drawbacks of the molded article.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、発泡性合成樹脂原料粒子を一対の
金型から構成される型内発泡成形用金型内に充填して、
発泡融着させて成形される成形品は、軽量で取扱いが容
易で、しかも緩衝性能が良好なことから、各種緩衝材、
収容箱等に広く用いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, expandable synthetic resin raw material particles are filled in an in-mold foam molding mold composed of a pair of molds,
Molded products formed by foaming and fusing are lightweight, easy to handle, and have excellent cushioning performance.
Widely used in storage boxes.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、このような通
常の発泡合成樹脂成形品は、表面にごく薄膜な表皮を持
ってはいるが、他の物に擦れたり、当たった場合、この
表皮が容易に剥離したり、表面が簡単に凹むおそれがあ
る。又、繰返し使用したり、水洗いする場合には、こう
した現象がより発生しやすい傾向にある。更に、この表
皮は多数の原料粒子が発泡融着して形成されたもので、
厚みのある連続したものでないことから、全体の強度が
小さく、又脆いという問題がある。又、その表面に個々
の原料粒子が亀甲状模様としてあらわれ、しかも原料粒
子間には凹みが形成され、表面状態が必ずしも美麗なも
のとは言えないという問題もある。
However, although such a general foamed synthetic resin molded article has a very thin skin on its surface, when it is rubbed or hit by another object, this skin is It may be easily peeled off or the surface may be easily dented. In addition, such a phenomenon tends to occur more easily when it is repeatedly used or washed with water. Further, this skin is formed by foaming and fusing a large number of raw material particles,
Since it is not thick and continuous, there are problems that the overall strength is low and it is brittle. Further, there is also a problem that individual raw material particles appear on the surface as a hexagonal pattern, and dents are formed between the raw material particles, so that the surface condition is not necessarily beautiful.

【0004】こうしたことから、成形後の発泡合成樹脂
成形品表面に後加工で、非発泡体の合成樹脂シートを添
着させて表面被膜を設けることが考えられるが、表面だ
けを接着する程度に溶融させたり、又は接着剤を介在さ
せて添着させる場合、いずれも合成樹脂シートにしわを
生じることなく、作業をするのは、きわめて困難であ
る。とりわけ、表面被膜を設ける成形品の形状が複雑な
とき、こうした傾向が特に顕著である。又、成形後、後
加工で成形品表面を加熱溶融させて表面被膜を設けるこ
とも考えられる。この場合、成形工程が二工程になるだ
けでなく、原料粒子を均一に溶融させるのが困難で、成
形品表面が波打ち状態になる等の問題がある。
From these reasons, it is considered that a non-foamed synthetic resin sheet is attached to the surface of a molded foamed synthetic resin product after molding to form a surface coating, but it is melted to such an extent that only the surface is bonded. It is extremely difficult to work without causing wrinkles on the synthetic resin sheet in either case of attaching or adhering with an adhesive. This tendency is particularly remarkable when the shape of the molded article on which the surface coating is provided is complicated. It is also conceivable that the surface of the molded product is heated and melted by post-processing after the molding to form a surface coating. In this case, not only two molding steps are required, but also it is difficult to uniformly melt the raw material particles, and there is a problem that the surface of the molded product becomes wavy.

【0005】更に、型内発泡成形用金型内に発泡性合成
樹脂原料粒子の充填前に非発泡体の合成樹脂シートを挿
入した後、発泡成形を行うことも試みられている。しか
し、金型内に非発泡体の合成樹脂シートを挿入するのは
面倒で、しかもしわ等の発生により表面が美麗に仕上が
らない問題がある。
Further, it has also been attempted to insert a non-foamed synthetic resin sheet into the in-mold foam molding die before filling the expandable synthetic resin raw material particles, and then perform foam molding. However, it is troublesome to insert the non-foamed synthetic resin sheet into the mold, and there is a problem that the surface is not finished beautifully due to the generation of wrinkles and the like.

【0006】このような従来の問題点に鑑みて発明され
たのが本発明に係る発泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法で、
発泡性合成樹脂原料粒子を一対の金型から構成される型
内発泡成形用金型内に充填して、発泡融着させて成形さ
れる成形品の持つ種々の欠点を解決することを目的とす
る。
What has been invented in view of the above conventional problems is the method for molding a foamed synthetic resin molded article according to the present invention.
The purpose of the present invention is to fill various molds for foaming synthetic resin raw material particles into a mold for in-mold foam molding, which is composed of a pair of molds, and to solve various drawbacks of a molded product formed by foam fusion. To do.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】こうした目的を達成する
ため、本発明の請求項1では、一対の金型から構成され
る型内発泡成形用金型の一方の金型の成形空間側表面に
少なくとも添着可能な大きさにした合成樹脂シートを型
開きした一対の金型間に供給し、次に一対の金型間に他
方の金型側から合成樹脂シートに融着可能な発泡性合成
樹脂原料粒子を供給充填して、一方の金型の成形空間側
表面に合成樹脂シートを添着させる過程と、一方の金型
の成形空間側表面を合成樹脂シートの溶融温度以上に加
熱する過程と、一方の金型の成形空間側表面に添着させ
た合成樹脂シートを加熱溶融させる過程と、一対の金型
間で通常の発泡成形を行う過程とよりなる型内発泡成形
過程で合成樹脂シートから成形品表面に表面被膜を一体
に形成することを特徴とした発泡合成樹脂成形品の成形
方法を要旨とする。又、請求項2では、別に、一対の金
型から構成される型内発泡成形用金型の一方の金型の成
形空間側表面に少なくとも添着可能な大きさにした合成
樹脂シートを型開きした一対の金型間に供給し、次に一
対の金型間に他方の金型側から合成樹脂シートに融着可
能な発泡性合成樹脂原料粒子を供給充填して、一方の金
型の成形空間側表面に合成樹脂シートを添着させる過程
と、一方の金型の成形空間側表面を合成樹脂シートの溶
融温度以上に加熱する過程と、一方の金型の成形空間側
表面に添着させた合成樹脂シートを加熱溶融させる過程
と、他方の金型の成形空間側表面を原料粒子の溶融温度
以上に加熱する過程と、他方の金型の成形空間側表面と
接触した原料粒子を加熱溶融させる過程とよりなる型内
発泡成形過程で合成樹脂シートからと原料粒子成形品表
面のほぼ全面又は全面に表面被膜を形成することを特徴
とした発泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法を要旨としてい
る。そして、請求項3では、合成樹脂シートを型開きし
た一対の金型間に供給する前に、予熱させることを例示
した。又、請求項4では,合成樹脂シートが非発泡体で
あることを例示した。
In order to achieve such an object, according to claim 1 of the present invention, one of the molds for in-mold foam molding comprises a mold space side surface of one mold. At least a synthetic resin sheet of a size that can be attached is supplied between a pair of molds that have been opened, and then a foamable synthetic resin that can be fused to the synthetic resin sheet from the other mold side between the pair of molds. Supplying and filling raw material particles, a process of attaching a synthetic resin sheet to the molding space side surface of one mold, and a process of heating the molding space side surface of one mold above the melting temperature of the synthetic resin sheet, Molding from a synthetic resin sheet in an in-mold foam molding process consisting of a process of heating and melting a synthetic resin sheet attached to the molding space side surface of one mold and a process of performing normal foam molding between a pair of molds. Forming a surface coating on the product surface And gist molding method of the foamed synthetic resin molded article as symptoms. Further, in claim 2, separately, a synthetic resin sheet sized to be affixable to at least the molding space side surface of one of the molds for in-mold foam molding composed of a pair of molds is opened. It is supplied between a pair of molds, and then the expandable synthetic resin raw material particles that can be fused to the synthetic resin sheet are supplied and filled from the other mold side between the pair of molds to form a molding space for one mold. The process of attaching the synthetic resin sheet to the side surface, the process of heating the molding space side surface of one mold above the melting temperature of the synthetic resin sheet, and the synthetic resin attached to the molding space side surface of one mold A step of heating and melting the sheet, a step of heating the molding space side surface of the other mold to a melting temperature of the raw material particles or higher, and a step of heating and melting the raw material particles in contact with the molding space side surface of the other mold From the synthetic resin sheet in the in-mold foam molding process It is summarized as almost forming method of the foamed synthetic resin molded article, characterized in that is formed on the entire surface or the entire surface to the surface coating of the charge particle surface of the molded article. Then, in claim 3, preheating is performed before the synthetic resin sheet is supplied between the pair of molds opened. Further, in claim 4, the synthetic resin sheet is a non-foamed material.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】而して、緩衝材では、例えば収容物と直接接触
する内面側表面に緩衝性を高めたり、非剥離性を改善し
た良好な表面被膜を形成したり、又収容箱では、例えば
外部に曝される外面側表面にこうした良好な表面被膜を
形成させるものである。その他、各種成形品表面の内面
側表面や外面側表面、又別にほぼ全面又は全面にこうし
た表面被膜を形成させることができる。
Thus, in the cushioning material, for example, the cushioning property is enhanced on the inner surface which is in direct contact with the contents, or a good surface coating with improved non-peeling property is formed. It is intended to form such a good surface coating on the outer surface exposed to. In addition, such a surface coating can be formed on the inner surface or the outer surface of the surface of various molded products, or separately on almost the entire surface or the entire surface.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】本発明に係る発泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法
をそれに用いる型内発泡成形用金型に基づき更に詳細に
説明する。
EXAMPLES The molding method of the foamed synthetic resin molded article according to the present invention will be described in more detail based on the in-mold foam molding die used therein.

【0010】図1に示すような箱状の成形品1を成形す
る場合、通常、図2に示すような一対のキャビティ金型
とコア金型から構成される型内発泡成形用金型を用いて
いる。図2中、2として示すのがキャビティ金型、3と
して示すのがコア金型で、この一対のキャビティ金型2
とコア金型3を型閉めしたとき、両者の間に成形品1を
成形する図中4として示す成形空間が形成される。そし
て、コア金型3はキャビティ金型2に対して図2中左側
の側方に退避して、一対のキャビティ金型2とコア金型
3の型開きができるようになっている。尚、図中5は成
形空間4に、例えば発泡性ポリスチレンビーズ等の発泡
性合成樹脂原料粒子を供給充填する原料充填フィダー、
6、7はキャビティ金型2、コア金型3の成形空間4側
背後に閉鎖状に形成された加熱室、8はキャビティ金型
2、コア金型3の成形空間4側表面と加熱室6、7内を
連通させる通気用開口部、9は両加熱室6、7内に一端
をのぞませた蒸気管、10は両加熱室6、7内に一端側を
挿入させた水管、11は同じく両加熱室6、7内に一端側
を挿入させた送気管、12はドレン管、13はキャビティ金
型2側に設けた離型ピンである。又、14は水管10に成形
空間4側背後に向けて設けた噴射ノズル、15は送気管11
の端部に同じく成形空間4側背後に向けて設けた送気口
を示している。更に、16、17、18はバックプレート、側
プレート、インナープレート、又19、20はそれぞれキャ
ビティ金型2、コア金型3の成形空間4側表面を形成す
るキャビティ側表面部材、コア側表面部材で、これらバ
ックプレート16、側プレート17、インナープレート18と
キャビティ側表面部材19、コア側表面部材20から、キャ
ビティ金型2、コア金型3の成形空間4側背後に閉鎖状
になった加熱室6、7が形成されている。
When a box-shaped molded product 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is molded, an in-mold foam molding mold composed of a pair of cavity mold and core mold as shown in FIG. 2 is usually used. ing. In FIG. 2, 2 is a cavity mold, 3 is a core mold, and this pair of cavity molds 2
When the core mold 3 and the core mold 3 are closed, a molding space 4 for molding the molded product 1 is formed therebetween. The core mold 3 is retracted to the left side in FIG. 2 with respect to the cavity mold 2 so that the pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 can be opened. Reference numeral 5 in the figure is a raw material filling feeder for supplying and filling the molding space 4 with the raw material particles of the expandable synthetic resin such as expandable polystyrene beads.
Reference numerals 6 and 7 denote heating chambers formed in a closed shape behind the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 on the side of the molding space 4, and 8 denotes a surface of the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 on the side of the molding space 4 and the heating chamber 6. , 7 is a ventilation opening for communicating the inside, 9 is a steam pipe having one end in both heating chambers 6, 7, 10 is a water pipe having one end inserted in both heating chambers 6, 7, 11 is Similarly, an air supply pipe having one end inserted into both heating chambers 6 and 7, 12 is a drain pipe, and 13 is a release pin provided on the cavity mold 2 side. Further, 14 is an injection nozzle provided in the water pipe 10 toward the rear of the molding space 4 side, and 15 is an air supply pipe 11
Similarly, an air supply port provided toward the rear of the molding space 4 side is shown at the end of the. Further, 16, 17 and 18 are back plates, side plates and inner plates, and 19 and 20 are cavity side surface members and core side surface members which form the surfaces of the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 on the molding space 4 side, respectively. Then, from the back plate 16, the side plate 17, the inner plate 18, the cavity side surface member 19, and the core side surface member 20, the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 are closed behind the molding space 4 side and heated. Chambers 6 and 7 are formed.

【0011】そして、こうした型内発泡成形用金型を利
用して、図1に示すような成形品1は、次のようにして
成形される。先ず、一対のキャビティ金型2とコア金型
3を所謂、クラッキング間隙を残して型閉めして、その
成形空間4に原料充填フィダー5を通じて発泡性合成樹
脂原料粒子を供給充填する。次に、一対のキャビティ金
型2とコア金型3を完全に型閉めして、両加熱室6、7
に蒸気管9から蒸気を供給し、原料粒子を発泡融着させ
て成形品1を成形する。その後、水管10の噴射ノズル14
から冷却水を霧状に噴射させてキャビティ金型2、コア
金型3を冷却し、更に送気管11の送気口15から圧縮空気
等を吹付けてキャビティ金型2、コア金型3の冷却と水
分の飛散、除去を行う。そして、一対のキャビティ金型
2とコア金型3を型開きして、その成形空間4から成形
品1を離型ピン13の作動によって取出す。
A molded product 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is molded in the following manner by utilizing such an in-mold foam molding mold. First, a pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 are closed, leaving a so-called cracking gap, and the molding space 4 is filled with foamable synthetic resin raw material particles through a raw material filling feeder 5. Then, the pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 are completely closed, and both heating chambers 6 and 7 are closed.
The steam is supplied from the steam pipe 9 to the raw material particles, and the raw material particles are foamed and fused to form the molded article 1. After that, the injection nozzle 14 of the water pipe 10
Cooling water is sprayed in a mist form to cool the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3, and compressed air or the like is further blown from the air supply port 15 of the air supply pipe 11 to remove the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3. Cools and disperses and removes water. Then, the pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 are opened, and the molded product 1 is taken out from the molding space 4 by the operation of the release pin 13.

【0012】ところが、このような成形品1では、表面
にごく薄膜な表皮を持ってはいるが、他の物に擦れた
り、当たった場合、この表皮が容易に剥離したり、表面
が簡単に凹んだりする。又、繰返し使用したり、水洗い
する場合には、こうした現象がより発生しやすい傾向に
ある。そして、収容物を取出し使用、収容保管を頻繁に
繰返す、通い箱のような成形品1では、収容物と擦れる
内面側表面に顕著にこうした現象があらわれ、長期に使
用できない場合がある。更に、全体の強度が小さく、脆
いという問題もある。
However, although such a molded article 1 has a very thin skin on the surface, when it is rubbed or hit by another object, the skin is easily peeled off or the surface is easily removed. It gets depressed. In addition, such a phenomenon tends to occur more easily when it is repeatedly used or washed with water. Then, in the molded article 1 such as a returnable box in which the contained items are repeatedly used and contained and stored frequently, such a phenomenon remarkably appears on the inner surface which rubs against the contained items and may not be used for a long period of time. Further, there is a problem that the whole strength is small and it is brittle.

【0013】こうしたことから、本発明では、図1に示
す成形品1の内面側表面に、型内発泡成形過程で非発泡
体の合成樹脂シートを一旦、加熱溶融させた溶融樹脂層
を固化させて形成された固化樹脂層から表面被膜21を設
けるのである。
Therefore, in the present invention, the molten resin layer obtained by temporarily heating and melting the non-foam synthetic resin sheet in the in-mold foam molding process is solidified on the inner surface of the molded article 1 shown in FIG. The surface coating 21 is provided from the solidified resin layer thus formed.

【0014】そして、こうした成形品1を成形するた
め、本発明では、成形品1の内面側表面を成形するコア
金型3のコア側表面部材20を図2に示す従来のものに代
えて、図3に22として示すコア側表面部材を用いる。こ
れは、その成形空間4側背後に間隔をあけて区画壁23を
設けて閉鎖状の加熱用間隙24を形成し、この加熱用間隙
24に加熱手段となる鋳込みヒーター25を内装させたもの
である。ところで、従来のコア側表面部材20には、図2
に示すように通気用開口部8が設けられているが、この
図中22として示すコア側表面部材には、この表面側に表
面被膜21を形成させた後では、通常の型内発泡成形過程
で使用される蒸気、又は他の加熱媒体は通過しないこと
が多いから、こうした通気用開口部8は設けていない。
In order to mold such a molded article 1, in the present invention, the core side surface member 20 of the core mold 3 for molding the inner surface of the molded article 1 is replaced with the conventional one shown in FIG. A core-side surface member shown as 22 in FIG. 3 is used. This is because a partition wall 23 is provided behind the molding space 4 side to form a closed heating gap 24.
A cast-in heater 25 serving as a heating means is internally provided in 24. By the way, the conventional core side surface member 20 has the structure shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the ventilation opening 8 is provided, but after forming the surface coating 21 on the surface side of the core side surface member indicated by 22 in this figure, the normal in-mold foam molding process is performed. Such ventilation openings 8 are not provided as they often do not pass the steam used in, or other heating media.

【0015】そして、図1に示されるような成形品1を
成形するには、先ず図3に示すコア側表面部材22を従来
のコア側表面部材20に代えて、図2に示すような一対の
キャビティ金型2とコア金型3から構成される型内発泡
成形用金型に図4に概略を示すように組込むとともに、
図5に示すように一対のキャビティ金型2とコア金型3
を型開きさせたときの両者間の上方に対応させて、コア
金型3の少なくとも成形空間4側表面の全面に添着可能
な幅を有する非発泡体の、例えばポリスチレンシート等
の合成樹脂シート26を巻回して、型開きした一対のキャ
ビティ金型2とコア金型3間に、この合成樹脂シート26
を供給する合成樹脂シート供給部27を設ける。尚、図中
28は合成樹脂シート26を型開きした一対のキャビティ金
型2とコア金型3間に供給する前に、この内部を通過さ
せることで、これを溶融温度以下で、しかも軟化温度以
上に予熱させる予熱手段である。この予熱手段28は、ヒ
ーター又は他の適宜な加熱源が利用される。
In order to mold the molded article 1 as shown in FIG. 1, first, the core side surface member 22 shown in FIG. 3 is replaced with the conventional core side surface member 20, and a pair as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the mold for in-mold foam molding is composed of the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 of
As shown in FIG. 5, a pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3
When the mold is opened, a non-foamed synthetic resin sheet such as a polystyrene sheet having a width capable of being attached to at least the entire surface of the core mold 3 on the side of the molding space 4 corresponding to the upper side between the two. The synthetic resin sheet 26 is wound between a pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 which are wound and opened.
A synthetic resin sheet supply unit 27 is provided for supplying. In the figure
Reference numeral 28 denotes a synthetic resin sheet 26 which is passed between the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 in which the synthetic resin sheet 26 has been opened, so that the synthetic resin sheet 26 is preheated at a melting temperature or lower and a softening temperature or higher. It is a preheating means. This preheating means 28 utilizes a heater or other suitable heating source.

【0016】而して、図1に示されるような成形品1
は、次のようにして成形される。先ず、一対のキャビテ
ィ金型2とコア金型3を型開きさせて、これらの間に図
5に示すようにシート供給部27から合成樹脂シート26を
繰出し、途中、予めヒーターに通電させる等して、これ
を溶融温度以下で、しかも軟化温度以上、例えばポリス
チレン樹脂の場合、溶融温度は200℃程度であるが、
70〜180℃、好ましくは90〜160℃、更に好ま
しくは110〜140℃程度に加熱できるようにした予
熱手段28内を通過させることで、予熱して供給し、次に
図6に示すようにこの合成樹脂シート26を間にはさんだ
まま、例えば5mm程度の間隙、所謂クラッキング間隙
を残して型閉めしたキャビティ金型2とコア金型3間の
残る成形空間4にキャビティ金型2側に設けた原料充填
フィダー5から合成樹脂シート26に融着可能な、例えば
合成樹脂シート26と同種の樹脂から形成された発泡性ポ
リスチレンビーズ等の発泡性合成樹脂原料粒子を供給充
填して、成形空間4に原料粒子を充満させることで、コ
ア金型3の成形空間4側表面に合成樹脂シート26を添着
させるとともに、合成樹脂シート26に原料粒子を密接さ
せる第1過程の操作を行う。このとき、コア金型3に通
気用開口部8は設けられていないが、キャビティ金型2
内周面とコア金型3外周面には図7に示すような通気用
間隙29が形成されるように、両者の接合部間の大きさ関
係が設定されて、この原料充填フィダー5を通じた圧縮
空気はキャビティ金型2に設けた通気用開口部8から加
熱室6に、又通気用間隙29から一対のキャビティ金型2
とコア金型3間の間隙を通じて外部に放出できるように
構成され、成形空間4への原料粒子の供給充填が行える
のである。そして、この第1過程の操作とは別に、これ
の前に、コア金型3の成形空間4側表面を、このコア側
表面部材22の加熱用間隙24に内装させた加熱手段となる
鋳込みヒーター25に通電させて、合成樹脂シート26の溶
融温度以上、例えばポリスチレン樹脂の場合、200℃
程度以上に加熱させる第2過程の操作を行う。又、成形
空間4に原料粒子の供給充填を行う過程と並行して、又
は原料粒子が充填された後、更には原料粒子の充満後に
行う一対のキャビティ金型2とコア金型3を完全に型閉
めした後、コア金型3の成形空間4側表面に添着させた
合成樹脂シート26を加熱溶融させる第3過程の操作が一
対のキャビティ金型2とコア金型3間で行われるのであ
る。このようにして、コア金型3の成形空間4側表面の
全面に合成樹脂シート26が一旦、加熱溶融して溶融樹脂
層が万遍なく、しかもほぼ均一に形成される。ところ
で、合成樹脂シート供給部27から型開きした一対のキャ
ビティ金型2とコア金型3間に繰出されて供給された合
成樹脂シート26のコア金型3の成形空間4側表面の全面
に添着した外周部分は、このコア金型3の成形空間4側
表面の外周部分に対応したキャビティ金型2とコア金型
3の一方又は双方に予め設けた切断縁又は切断刃によっ
て、一対のキャビティ金型2とコア金型3を完全に型閉
めしたときに切断分離される。その後、コア金型3の加
熱室7内に一端側を挿入させた水管10の噴射ノズル14か
ら冷却水を霧状に噴射して、コア金型3の成形空間4側
表面を、例えば70℃程度以下まで冷却させ、更に送気
管11の送気口15から圧縮空気を吹付けてコア金型3の冷
却と水分の飛散、除去を行う。こうして、コア金型3の
成形空間4側表面の全面に溶融樹脂層が固化して固化樹
脂層が形成される。次に、キャビティ金型2の加熱室6
に蒸気管9から蒸気を供給して、キャビティ金型2の成
形空間4側表面を、通常の発泡成形温度、例えばポリス
チレン樹脂の場合、105〜110℃程度に加熱して、
通常の発泡成形を行う第4過程の操作をする。このと
き、キャビティ金型2の加熱室6に蒸気管9から供給し
た蒸気は、通気用開口部8を通過して成形空間4内の原
料粒子間、並びに原料粒子と合成樹脂シート26を加熱溶
融させた溶融樹脂層を固化させて形成された固化樹脂層
間を縦横を流動し、原料粒子が発泡融着するとともに、
合成樹脂シート26から形成された固化樹脂層とこれに密
接している原料粒子が融着する。その後、キャビティ金
型2の加熱室6内に一端側を挿入させた水管10の噴射ノ
ズル14から冷却水を霧状に噴射してこれを冷却し、更に
送気管11の送気口15から圧縮空気等を吹付けてキャビテ
ィ金型2の冷却と水分の飛散、除去を行う。そして、一
対のキャビティ金型2とコア金型3を型開きして、その
成形空間4から図1に示すような合成樹脂シート26の溶
融温度以上に加熱したコア金型3の成形空間4側表面の
全面に対応する内面側表面に型内発泡成形過程で合成樹
脂シート26を一旦、加熱溶融させた溶融樹脂層を固化さ
せて形成された固化樹脂層から表面被膜21を一体に形成
した成形品1を離型ピン13の作動によって取出すのであ
る。
Thus, a molded article 1 as shown in FIG.
Is molded as follows. First, the pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 are opened, and the synthetic resin sheet 26 is fed from the sheet supply unit 27 between them as shown in FIG. Then, this is below the melting temperature and above the softening temperature, for example, in the case of polystyrene resin, the melting temperature is about 200 ° C.,
70 to 180 ° C., preferably 90 to 160 ° C., and more preferably 110 to 140 ° C., is preheated to be supplied by passing through a preheating means 28, and then as shown in FIG. This synthetic resin sheet 26 is provided on the cavity mold 2 side in the remaining molding space 4 between the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 which are closed with a gap of about 5 mm, so-called cracking gap, between them. The molding space 4 is formed by supplying and filling expandable synthetic resin material particles, such as expandable polystyrene beads, which can be fused to the synthetic resin sheet 26 from the raw material filling feeder 5 and are made of the same kind of resin as the synthetic resin sheet 26, for example. By filling the raw material particles with the synthetic resin sheet 26 on the surface of the core mold 3 on the side of the molding space 4, the operation of the first step of bringing the raw material particles into close contact with the synthetic resin sheet 26 is performed. Cormorant. At this time, although the ventilation opening 8 is not provided in the core mold 3, the cavity mold 2
The size relationship between the joint portions of the inner mold and the outer periphery of the core mold 3 is set so that a ventilation gap 29 as shown in FIG. 7 is formed. The compressed air is introduced from the ventilation opening 8 provided in the cavity mold 2 into the heating chamber 6 and from the ventilation gap 29 into the pair of cavity molds 2.
It is configured such that it can be discharged to the outside through a gap between the core mold 3 and the core mold 3, and the raw material particles can be supplied and filled into the molding space 4. In addition to the operation of the first step, before this, a casting heater serving as a heating means in which the molding space 4 side surface of the core mold 3 is housed in the heating gap 24 of the core side surface member 22. 25 is energized, the melting temperature of the synthetic resin sheet 26 or higher, for example, in the case of polystyrene resin 200 ℃
The operation of the second step of heating to a certain degree or more is performed. In addition, a pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 which are performed in parallel with the process of supplying and filling the raw material particles into the molding space 4 or after the raw material particles are filled, are also used. After the mold is closed, the third process operation of heating and melting the synthetic resin sheet 26 attached to the surface of the core mold 3 on the molding space 4 side is performed between the pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3. . In this way, the synthetic resin sheet 26 is once heated and melted on the entire surface of the core mold 3 on the side of the molding space 4 to form a molten resin layer evenly and almost uniformly. By the way, the synthetic resin sheet 26 fed from the synthetic resin sheet supply section 27 between the pair of cavity molds 2 and the core mold 3 and supplied is attached to the entire surface of the core mold 3 on the molding space 4 side. The outer peripheral portion is formed into a pair of cavity molds by a cutting edge or a cutting blade provided in advance in one or both of the cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 corresponding to the peripheral part of the surface of the core mold 3 on the molding space 4 side. When the mold 2 and the core mold 3 are completely closed, they are cut and separated. After that, the cooling water is sprayed in a mist form from the spray nozzle 14 of the water pipe 10 of which one end side is inserted into the heating chamber 7 of the core mold 3, and the molding space 4 side surface of the core mold 3 is, for example, 70 ° C. The core mold 3 is cooled and the moisture is scattered and removed by blowing compressed air from the air supply port 15 of the air supply pipe 11 to cool the core mold 3. In this way, the molten resin layer is solidified and a solidified resin layer is formed on the entire surface of the core mold 3 on the molding space 4 side. Next, the heating chamber 6 of the cavity mold 2
To the molding space 4 side surface of the cavity mold 2 is heated to a normal foam molding temperature, for example, in the case of polystyrene resin, about 105 to 110 ℃,
The operation of the fourth step for performing ordinary foam molding is performed. At this time, the steam supplied from the steam pipe 9 to the heating chamber 6 of the cavity mold 2 passes through the ventilation opening 8 and heats and melts the raw material particles in the molding space 4, and the raw material particles and the synthetic resin sheet 26. By flowing the solidified resin layer formed by solidifying the molten resin layer made to flow in the vertical and horizontal directions, the raw material particles are foamed and fused,
The solidified resin layer formed from the synthetic resin sheet 26 and the raw material particles in close contact with the solidified resin layer are fused. After that, the cooling water is sprayed in the form of mist from the spray nozzle 14 of the water pipe 10 of which one end side is inserted into the heating chamber 6 of the cavity mold 2 to cool it, and further compressed from the air supply port 15 of the air supply pipe 11. Air or the like is blown to cool the cavity mold 2 and scatter and remove water. Then, the pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 are opened, and the molding space 4 side of the core mold 3 is heated from the molding space 4 to the melting temperature of the synthetic resin sheet 26 as shown in FIG. A molding in which a surface coating 21 is integrally formed from a solidified resin layer formed by solidifying a molten resin layer that is once heated and melted from a synthetic resin sheet 26 in an in-mold foam molding process on the inner surface corresponding to the entire surface. The product 1 is taken out by the operation of the release pin 13.

【0017】この成形方法によれば、成形品1表面にコ
ア金型3の成形空間4側表面の全面に添着した合成樹脂
シート26から形成された表面被膜21が一体になり、しか
も原料粒子が発泡融着するとともに、合成樹脂シート26
とこれに密接していた原料粒子が融着した、図8に模式
的に示すような組織が形成された。尚、図8中30は成形
品1そのものを構成して互いに発泡融着するとともに、
合成樹脂シート26から形成された表面被膜21と融着した
原料粒子を示している。
According to this molding method, the surface coating 21 formed of the synthetic resin sheet 26 attached to the entire surface of the molding space 4 side of the core mold 3 is integrated on the surface of the molded product 1, and the raw material particles are Synthetic resin sheet 26 with foam fusion
Then, a structure as schematically shown in FIG. 8 was formed in which the raw material particles which were in close contact with each other were fused. In addition, 30 in FIG. 8 constitutes the molded product 1 itself and is foamed and fused to each other.
The raw material particles fused with the surface coating 21 formed from the synthetic resin sheet 26 are shown.

【0018】又、こうした成形方法では、ポリスチレン
等のスチレン系樹脂を用いる他、ポリエチレン、ポリプ
ロピレン等のポリオレフィン系樹脂、その他、共重合体
等の各種合成樹脂が利用可能である。それらの内、ポリ
エチレンやポリプロピレンは表面被膜21が形成しやすい
ので好ましいと言える。又、ポリプロピレンの被膜は耐
屈曲性に優れているので、蓋を一体に有する容器を成形
する場合には、これらのヒンジを作成する上で有効なも
のとなる。そして、この成形方法では、架橋した合成樹
脂、非架橋の合成樹脂のいずれでも利用できるが、合成
樹脂シート26から良好な表面被膜21を形成するには、非
架橋の合成樹脂が好適に利用できる。
Further, in such a molding method, besides using a styrene resin such as polystyrene, a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and various synthetic resins such as copolymers can be used. Of these, polyethylene and polypropylene are preferable because the surface coating 21 is easily formed. Further, since the polypropylene film has excellent bending resistance, it is effective in forming these hinges when molding a container having an integrated lid. In this molding method, either a crosslinked synthetic resin or a non-crosslinked synthetic resin can be used, but in order to form a good surface coating 21 from the synthetic resin sheet 26, the non-crosslinked synthetic resin can be preferably used. .

【0019】更に、合成樹脂シート26と原料粒子は融着
可能であれば、同種の合成樹脂を利用する必要性はな
く、異種の合成樹脂を用いることもでき、このとき、例
えば合成樹脂シート26がポリエチレンの場合、原料粒子
としてはポリプロピレンが、又ポリプロピレンの場合、
ポリエチレンがそれぞれ利用可能である。又、合成樹脂
シートにエチレン酢酸ビニルを利用した場合には、原料
粒子としてはポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンが好適に利
用できる。
Furthermore, if the synthetic resin sheet 26 and the raw material particles can be fused, it is not necessary to use the same type of synthetic resin, and different types of synthetic resins can be used. When is polyethylene, the raw material particles are polypropylene, and in the case of polypropylene,
Polyethylene is available for each. When ethylene vinyl acetate is used for the synthetic resin sheet, polyethylene or polypropylene can be preferably used as the raw material particles.

【0020】そして、前記した成形用金型を利用して、
図1に示されるような成形品1を成形する場合、原料粒
子の充填後に、一対のキャビティ金型2とコア金型3を
完全に型閉めする操作と両者間に間隙をあける操作を繰
返し行うことも可能である。この場合、一対のキャビテ
ィ金型2とコア金型3を完全に型閉めした後、両者の間
に間隙をあけたときに、再度、原料粒子を充填してもよ
い。
Then, using the above-mentioned molding die,
When molding a molded product 1 as shown in FIG. 1, after the raw material particles are filled, the operation of completely closing the pair of cavity mold 2 and the core mold 3 and the operation of leaving a gap between them are repeated. It is also possible. In this case, after the pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 are completely closed, the raw material particles may be refilled when a gap is opened between them.

【0021】又、前記したような順で操作を行う他、一
対のキャビティ金型2とコア金型3間に合成樹脂シート
26を供給し、型閉めしたキャビティ金型2とコア金型3
間の成形空間4に原料粒子の充填供給を行う第1過程
と、コア金型3を合成樹脂シート26の溶融温度以上に加
熱する第2過程は、同時に開始させても、又第1過程に
遅れて第2過程を開始させても、更に第1過程の終了
後、第2過程を開始させてもいずれでもよい。
In addition to the above-described operations, a synthetic resin sheet is placed between the pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3.
Cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 that are supplied with 26 and closed
Even if the first step of filling and supplying the raw material particles into the molding space 4 between them and the second step of heating the core mold 3 to the melting temperature of the synthetic resin sheet 26 or more are started at the same time, The second process may be started with a delay, or the second process may be started after the first process is completed.

【0022】更に、表面被膜21を形成させるためのコア
金型3は、使用する合成樹脂シート26の溶融温度以上、
前記した例では、200℃程度以上に加熱するのである
が、この加熱温度は用いる樹脂によっても変動するの
で、最適な温度は実際に仮成形を行った上、選定するこ
とが考慮される。そして、この加熱温度は低い方が、成
形される成形品1の表面状態が美麗になる。
Further, the core mold 3 for forming the surface coating 21 is higher than the melting temperature of the synthetic resin sheet 26 to be used,
In the above-mentioned example, the heating temperature is about 200 ° C. or higher. However, since the heating temperature varies depending on the resin used, it is considered to select the optimum temperature after actually performing the temporary molding. The lower the heating temperature, the more beautiful the surface condition of the molded article 1 to be molded.

【0023】又、コア金型3は熱損失が大きくなるよう
に予め薄肉に形成して、合成樹脂シート26を溶融させる
ことで、ある程度、自然降温させる態様にすることもで
きる。コア金型3がこのような態様のときには、加熱温
度を過剰に高く設定して、合成樹脂シート26と接触させ
ることで、冷却させるようにすることも可能となる。
Further, the core die 3 may be preliminarily formed to be thin so as to increase the heat loss, and the synthetic resin sheet 26 may be melted so that the temperature is naturally lowered to some extent. When the core mold 3 is in such a mode, it is possible to set the heating temperature excessively high and bring it into contact with the synthetic resin sheet 26 to cool it.

【0024】そして、通常の型内発泡成形過程、即ち第
4過程の後、一対のキャビティ金型2とコア金型3、又
はキャビティ金型2だけを冷却する場合、水管10を用い
ず、送気管11の送気口15から圧縮空気を吹付けて行うこ
ともできる。又、水管10の噴射ノズル14から冷却水を霧
状に噴射させて冷却した後、両加熱室6、7又は加熱室
6だけを減圧させることで、更に冷却と水分の飛散、除
去を行う場合もある。
After the usual in-mold foam molding process, that is, the fourth process, when cooling only the pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 or the cavity mold 2, the water pipe 10 is not used and the water is not sent. It is also possible to blow compressed air from the air supply port 15 of the trachea 11. In addition, when cooling water is sprayed from the spray nozzle 14 of the water pipe 10 to cool it and then the heating chambers 6 and 7 or only the heating chamber 6 is depressurized to further cool and scatter and remove water. There is also.

【0025】前記した図3に示すコア側表面部材22に代
えて、図9に示すコア側表面部材31を用いても、同等の
効果が期待可能である。このコア側表面部材31は、成形
空間4側背後に間隔をあけて区画壁23を設けることな
く、成形空間4側表面と反対側に一対の対向壁32、32を
間隔をあけて設けて閉鎖状の加熱用間隙33を形成し、こ
の加熱用間隙33に加熱手段となる鋳込みヒーター25を内
装させたものである。そして、コア側表面部材31の加熱
用間隙33を貫通させて水管10、送気管11が、その噴射ノ
ズル14、送気口15を成形空間4側背後に向けて設けられ
ている。
Even if the core side surface member 31 shown in FIG. 9 is used in place of the core side surface member 22 shown in FIG. 3, the same effect can be expected. This core-side surface member 31 is provided with a pair of opposed walls 32, 32 spaced apart on the side opposite to the molding space 4 side surface without closing the partition wall 23 behind the molding space 4 side. A heating gap 33 having a shape of a circle is formed, and a casting heater 25 serving as a heating means is incorporated in the heating gap 33. The water pipe 10 and the air supply pipe 11 are provided so as to penetrate the heating gap 33 of the core-side surface member 31, with the injection nozzle 14 and the air supply port 15 thereof facing the molding space 4 rear side.

【0026】ところで、前記した成形用金型を利用した
場合、成形品1表面のほぼ全面又は全面に表面被膜21を
形成することができないが、図10に概略を示す成形用金
型を用いると、成形品1表面のほぼ全面又は全面に表面
被膜21を形成することが可能となる。この成形用金型で
は、コア金型3だけでなく、キャビティ金型2の成形空
間4側背後にも区画壁34又は図示しない一対の対向壁を
設けて、閉鎖状の加熱用間隙35又は図示しない図9と同
態様の加熱用間隙を形成したものである。そして、この
成形用金型でも、前記と同様、第1、2、3過程の操作
を行う。この成形空間4に原料粒子を供給充填すると
き、ここでは、合成樹脂シート26を供給した後、一対の
キャビティ金型2とコア金型3を、従来のクラッキング
間隙より大きい、例えば10〜50mm程度の間隙を残
して型閉めし、その残る成形空間4に原料粒子を供給充
填して、成形空間4に充満させる。又、キャビティ金型
2をコア金型3と並行させて原料粒子の溶融温度以上に
加熱する第4過程の操作を行う。次に、一対のキャビテ
ィ金型2とコア金型3を完全に型閉めする第5過程の操
作をして、原料粒子をキャビティ金型2の成形空間4側
表面に強制圧着させ、加熱した成形空間4側表面に接触
したこれらを加熱溶融させて、ここに溶融樹脂層を形成
する。この後の操作は、前記と同様に行うものである。
この成形方法によれば、図11に模式的に示すように成形
品1の内部の原料粒子20は発泡融着せずに、単に圧縮さ
れた状態になっているが、表面に厚みのある連続した表
面被膜21があるから、強度を持った成形品1を成形する
と言う所期の目的を達成できる。しかし、こうした成形
の際に、成形空間4の内部に通気用開口部を有する蒸気
供給パイプを突出させ、このパイプに蒸気、又は他の加
熱媒体を吹込むことで、内部の原料粒子を発泡融着させ
ることも可能である。又、この成形の際に、成形品1表
面のほぼ全面又は全面に合成樹脂シート26と原料粒子か
ら表面被膜21が形成されたら、表面に形成した開口部又
は表面に残る開口部を通じて、内部の未発泡、未融着状
態の原料粒子を外部に排出させ、中空成形品を成形する
こともできる。
By the way, when the above-mentioned molding die is used, the surface coating 21 cannot be formed on substantially the entire surface or the entire surface of the molded article 1. However, when the molding die outlined in FIG. 10 is used. It becomes possible to form the surface coating 21 on almost the entire surface or the entire surface of the molded article 1. In this molding die, not only the core mold 3 but also the partition wall 34 or a pair of opposing walls (not shown) are provided behind the molding space 4 of the cavity mold 2 to form a closed heating gap 35 or the illustrated gap. No, the heating gap of the same form as in FIG. 9 is formed. Then, also in this molding die, the operations of the first, second, and third steps are performed as described above. When the raw material particles are supplied and filled into the molding space 4, here, after the synthetic resin sheet 26 is supplied, the pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 are larger than the conventional cracking gap, for example, about 10 to 50 mm. The mold is closed while leaving the gap of, and the raw material particles are supplied and filled into the remaining molding space 4 to fill the molding space 4. Further, the cavity die 2 is placed in parallel with the core die 3 to perform the operation of the fourth step of heating the raw material particles to the melting temperature or higher. Next, by performing the fifth step operation of completely closing the pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3, the raw material particles are forcibly pressed against the surface of the cavity mold 2 on the molding space 4 side and heated molding is performed. These are heated and melted in contact with the surface of the space 4 side, and a molten resin layer is formed there. Subsequent operations are performed in the same manner as described above.
According to this molding method, as schematically shown in FIG. 11, the raw material particles 20 inside the molded product 1 are in a compressed state without being foamed and fused, but have a thick continuous surface. Since the surface coating 21 is provided, the intended purpose of molding the molded product 1 having strength can be achieved. However, during such molding, a steam supply pipe having a ventilation opening is projected inside the molding space 4, and steam or another heating medium is blown into this pipe to foam and melt the raw material particles inside. It is also possible to wear it. Further, in this molding, if the surface coating 21 is formed from the synthetic resin sheet 26 and the raw material particles on almost the entire surface of the molded product 1 or on the entire surface, the inside of the molded product 1 is exposed through the opening formed on the surface or the opening remaining on the surface. It is also possible to discharge the raw material particles in an unfoamed and unfused state to the outside to form a hollow molded article.

【0027】この成形方法では、キャビティ金型2を原
料粒子の溶融温度以上に加熱する第4過程と、一対のキ
ャビティ金型2とコア金型3を完全に型閉めする第5過
程は同時に開始させても、又第4過程の前に第5過程を
開始させてもいずれでもよい。
In this molding method, the fourth step of heating the cavity mold 2 to a temperature above the melting temperature of the raw material particles and the fifth step of completely closing the pair of cavity mold 2 and core mold 3 are started at the same time. Alternatively, the fifth step may be started before the fourth step.

【0028】図示した実施例にかかわらず、加熱用間隙
24、33、35に加熱用オイルや蒸気を流動させることも可
能である。又、原料粒子を成形空間4に供給充填する場
合、圧縮空気により圧縮充填することもできる。更に、
合成樹脂シート26、原料粒子の溶融温度以上に加熱する
コア金型3、キャビティ金型2の成形空間4側に通気用
開口部8を設けることも適宜考慮される。
Regardless of the illustrated embodiment, the heating gap
It is also possible to flow heating oil or steam to 24, 33, and 35. Further, when the raw material particles are supplied and filled in the molding space 4, the raw material particles can be compressed and filled with compressed air. Furthermore,
Providing the ventilation opening 8 on the side of the molding space 4 of the synthetic resin sheet 26, the core mold 3 that is heated above the melting temperature of the raw material particles, and the cavity mold 2 is also considered as appropriate.

【0029】そして、合成樹脂シート26は発泡体を用い
ることも可能である。
The synthetic resin sheet 26 may be made of foam.

【0030】又、合成樹脂シート26は型開きした一対の
キャビティ金型2とコア金型3間に供給する前に、予熱
させる操作は必要に応じて適宜省くこともできる。
The operation of preheating the synthetic resin sheet 26 before supplying it between the pair of cavity molds 2 and the core mold 3 in which the molds are opened can be omitted as occasion demands.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】以上のような本発明に係る成形方法で成
形された発泡合成樹脂成形品は、その表面の一部、ほぼ
全面又は全面に合成樹脂シート、更には原料粒子を一
旦、加熱溶融させた溶融樹脂層を、再度固化させて形成
された固化樹脂層から厚みのある連続した表面被膜が形
成されているから、従来の発泡合成樹脂成形品の有する
利点を損なうことなく、擦れたり、当たっても、表面が
容易に剥離したり、簡単に凹む問題を解決することが可
能となる。又、全体の強度が表面被膜を設けることで大
きくなり、しかも表面状態は美麗なものとなる。そし
て、このような成形品を成形する場合、従来の発泡成形
機をそのまま使用し、型内発泡成形用金型の一部をわず
かに変更するだけで対応できるので工業的にきわめて有
用である。
The foamed synthetic resin molded article molded by the molding method according to the present invention as described above has a synthetic resin sheet on a part, almost the entire surface, or the entire surface thereof, and raw material particles once melted by heating. The molten resin layer was made, since a continuous surface coating with a thickness is formed from the solidified resin layer formed by solidifying again, without damaging the advantages of the conventional foamed synthetic resin molded article, rubbing, Even if it hits, it becomes possible to solve the problem that the surface is easily peeled off or easily dented. Further, the strength of the whole is increased by providing the surface coating, and the surface condition becomes beautiful. Further, when molding such a molded product, it is possible to use the conventional foam molding machine as it is and to slightly modify a part of the in-mold foam molding die, which is industrially very useful.

【0032】又、こうした成形方法では、合成樹脂シー
トを型内発泡成形過程で一旦、加熱溶融させて表面被膜
を形成するから、従来の型内発泡成形手順をわずかに変
更するだけで対応でき、作業が効率的であるだけでな
く、表面被膜にしわが生じるおそれもないのである。特
に、合成樹脂シートを型開きした一対の金型間に供給す
る前に、予熱させたら、表面被膜にしわが生じるのを有
効に防止できる。更に、表面被膜を形成しようとする金
型の成形空間側表面に適宜な模様を彫込んだり、網状物
等を設ける等の工夫をすることで、この表面被膜の表面
に各種意匠を付したり、艶消し状態にすれば、商品価値
をより高めることも可能になる。
Further, in such a molding method, since the synthetic resin sheet is once heated and melted in the in-mold foam molding process to form the surface coating, the conventional in-mold foam molding procedure can be slightly changed. Not only is the work efficient, but there is no risk of wrinkling of the surface coating. In particular, when the synthetic resin sheet is preheated before being supplied between the pair of molds whose molds have been opened, it is possible to effectively prevent wrinkles from being generated in the surface coating. Furthermore, various designs can be attached to the surface of the surface coating by devising a suitable pattern such as engraving an appropriate pattern on the surface of the mold on which the surface coating is to be formed or providing a net-like object. However, if it is in a matte state, it is possible to further enhance the commercial value.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る成形方法で成形された発泡合成樹
脂成形品の一例を示す斜視図
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a foamed synthetic resin molded product molded by a molding method according to the present invention.

【図2】従来の型内発泡成形用金型の一例を示す縦断面
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional in-mold foam molding die.

【図3】本発明に係る成形方法で用いる成形用金型の要
部の一例を示す縦断面図
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a main part of a molding die used in a molding method according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係る成形方法で用いる成形用金型の概
略を示す説明図
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an outline of a molding die used in the molding method according to the present invention.

【図5】成形用金型と合成樹脂シート供給部の関係の概
略を示す説明図
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of a relationship between a molding die and a synthetic resin sheet supply section.

【図6】この成形用金型のクラッキング間隙を残して型
閉めした状態の概略を示す説明図
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing an outline of a state where the molding die is closed with a cracking gap left.

【図7】この成形用金型の要部を示す縦断面図FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the main part of this molding die.

【図8】本発明に係る成形方法で成形された成形品の組
織を模式的に示す説明図
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view schematically showing the structure of a molded product molded by the molding method according to the present invention.

【図9】本発明に係る成形方法で用いる成形用金型の要
部の他の例を示す縦断面図
FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing another example of the main part of the molding die used in the molding method according to the present invention.

【図10】本発明に係る他の成形方法で用いる成形用金型
の概略を示す説明図
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the outline of a molding die used in another molding method according to the present invention.

【図11】本発明に係る他の成形方法で成形された成形品
の組織を模式的に示す説明図
FIG. 11 is an explanatory view schematically showing the structure of a molded product molded by another molding method according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 成形品 2 キャビティ金型 3 コア金型 4 成形空間 5 原料充填フィダー 6 加熱室 7 加熱室 8 通気用開口部 9 蒸気管 10 水管 11 送気管 12 ドレン管 13 離型ピン 14 噴射ノズル 15 送気口 16 バックプレート 17 側プレート 18 インナープレート 19 キャビティ側表面部材 20 コア側表面部材 21 表面被膜 22 コア側表面部材 23 区画壁 24 加熱用間隙 25 鋳込みヒーター 26 合成樹脂シート 27 合成樹脂シート供給部 28 予熱手段 29 通気用間隙 30 発泡性合成樹脂原料粒子 31 コア側表面部材 32 対向壁 33 加熱用間隙 34 区画壁 35 加熱用間隙 1 Molded product 2 Cavity mold 3 Core mold 4 Molding space 5 Raw material filling feeder 6 Heating chamber 7 Heating chamber 8 Venting opening 9 Steam pipe 10 Water pipe 11 Air supply pipe 12 Drain pipe 13 Release pin 14 Injection nozzle 15 Air supply Mouth 16 Back plate 17 Side plate 18 Inner plate 19 Cavity side surface member 20 Core side surface member 21 Surface coating 22 Core side surface member 23 Partition wall 24 Heating gap 25 Cast heater 26 Synthetic resin sheet 27 Synthetic resin sheet supply section 28 Preheating Means 29 Ventilation gap 30 Expandable synthetic resin raw material particles 31 Core side surface member 32 Opposing wall 33 Heating gap 34 Partition wall 35 Heating gap

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一対の金型から構成される型内発泡成形
用金型の一方の金型の成形空間側表面に少なくとも添着
可能な大きさにした合成樹脂シートを型開きした一対の
金型間に供給し、次に一対の金型間に他方の金型側から
合成樹脂シートに融着可能な発泡性合成樹脂原料粒子を
供給充填して、一方の金型の成形空間側表面に合成樹脂
シートを添着させる過程と、一方の金型の成形空間側表
面を合成樹脂シートの溶融温度以上に加熱する過程と、
一方の金型の成形空間側表面に添着させた合成樹脂シー
トを加熱溶融させる過程と、一対の金型間で通常の発泡
成形を行う過程とよりなる型内発泡成形過程で合成樹脂
シートから成形品表面に表面被膜を一体に形成すること
を特徴とした発泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法。
1. A pair of molds in which a synthetic resin sheet having a size that can be attached at least to a molding space side surface of one mold of an in-mold foam molding mold composed of a pair of molds is opened. Then, between the pair of molds, the foamable synthetic resin raw material particles that can be fused to the synthetic resin sheet are supplied and filled from the other mold side, and synthesized on the molding space side surface of one mold. A step of attaching the resin sheet, and a step of heating the molding space side surface of one of the molds to the melting temperature of the synthetic resin sheet or more,
Molding from a synthetic resin sheet in an in-mold foam molding process consisting of a process of heating and melting a synthetic resin sheet attached to the molding space side surface of one mold and a process of performing normal foam molding between a pair of molds. A method for molding a foamed synthetic resin molded product, which comprises integrally forming a surface coating on the product surface.
【請求項2】 一対の金型から構成される型内発泡成形
用金型の一方の金型の成形空間側表面に少なくとも添着
可能な大きさにした合成樹脂シートを型開きした一対の
金型間に供給し、次に一対の金型間に他方の金型側から
合成樹脂シートに融着可能な発泡性合成樹脂原料粒子を
供給充填して、一方の金型の成形空間側表面に合成樹脂
シートを添着させる過程と、一方の金型の成形空間側表
面を合成樹脂シートの溶融温度以上に加熱する過程と、
一方の金型の成形空間側表面に添着させた合成樹脂シー
トを加熱溶融させる過程と、他方の金型の成形空間側表
面を原料粒子の溶融温度以上に加熱する過程と、他方の
金型の成形空間側表面と接触した原料粒子を加熱溶融さ
せる過程とよりなる型内発泡成形過程で合成樹脂シート
と原料粒子から成形品表面のほぼ全面又は全面に表面被
膜を形成することを特徴とした発泡合成樹脂成形品の成
形方法。
2. A pair of molds in which a synthetic resin sheet having a size that can be attached at least to a molding space side surface of one mold of a mold for in-mold foam molding composed of a pair of molds is opened. Then, between the pair of molds, the foamable synthetic resin raw material particles that can be fused to the synthetic resin sheet are supplied and filled from the other mold side, and synthesized on the molding space side surface of one mold. A step of attaching the resin sheet, and a step of heating the molding space side surface of one of the molds to the melting temperature of the synthetic resin sheet or more,
The process of heating and melting the synthetic resin sheet adhered to the molding space side surface of one mold, the process of heating the molding space side surface of the other mold above the melting temperature of the raw material particles, and the other mold Foaming characterized by forming a surface coating on the almost entire surface or the entire surface of the molded product from the synthetic resin sheet and the raw material particles in the in-mold foam molding process consisting of heating and melting the raw material particles in contact with the molding space side surface Molding method for synthetic resin moldings.
【請求項3】 合成樹脂シートを型開きした一対の金型
間に供給する前に、予熱させる請求項1又は2記載の発
泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法。
3. The method for molding a foamed synthetic resin molded article according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic resin sheet is preheated before being supplied between a pair of molds whose molds have been opened.
【請求項4】 合成樹脂シートが非発泡体である請求項
1〜3記載の発泡合成樹脂成形品の成形方法。
4. The method for molding a foamed synthetic resin molded article according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic resin sheet is a non-foamed body.
JP4086378A 1992-03-09 1992-03-09 Method of molding foam synthetic resin molding Pending JPH05254033A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4086378A JPH05254033A (en) 1992-03-09 1992-03-09 Method of molding foam synthetic resin molding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4086378A JPH05254033A (en) 1992-03-09 1992-03-09 Method of molding foam synthetic resin molding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05254033A true JPH05254033A (en) 1993-10-05

Family

ID=13885220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4086378A Pending JPH05254033A (en) 1992-03-09 1992-03-09 Method of molding foam synthetic resin molding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH05254033A (en)

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