JPH0567723U - Building base tile - Google Patents
Building base tileInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0567723U JPH0567723U JP11223891U JP11223891U JPH0567723U JP H0567723 U JPH0567723 U JP H0567723U JP 11223891 U JP11223891 U JP 11223891U JP 11223891 U JP11223891 U JP 11223891U JP H0567723 U JPH0567723 U JP H0567723U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- building
- extension
- flat part
- slope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 瓦屋根の棟施工において、棟土やモルタルに
よる棟の土台を形成することなく、簡易に棟施工できる
棟土台瓦を提供する。
【構成】 本考案の棟土台瓦1は桟瓦と同一横断面形状
を有する所要長さの平部aと、該平部aの尻部から所要
の立上り勾配で一体に立設する所要高さの面戸部bと、
該面戸部bの上端水平ラインから前記平部aの桟瓦への
接合面に平行に所要長後方に張り出した伸部cとから成
り、該伸部cの上面所要個所にビス穴3を貫設して成る
ものである。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To provide a building base tile that can be easily constructed without forming a base of the building with earth and mortar when constructing a tiled roof building. [Construction] The building base tile 1 of the present invention has a flat part a having the same cross-sectional shape as a crosspiece and a required length, and a required height to be integrally erected from the bottom part of the flat part a with a required rising slope. Face part b,
It is composed of an extension c that extends rearward for a required length in parallel to the joining surface of the flat part a to the roof tile from the upper horizontal line of the door b, and a screw hole 3 is provided at a required location on the upper surface of the extension c. It consists of
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は屋根ふき要素の分野に属し、瓦屋根の棟施工の際に棟の土台となる棟 土台瓦に関する。 The present invention belongs to the field of roofing elements, and relates to a building base tile that serves as a base of a building when a tile roof is constructed.
【0002】[0002]
従来からの瓦屋根の棟施工は、一般的には棟土やモルタルによって棟の土台を 形成していたもので、屋根が汚れやすく、作業環境が悪い上に作業性も悪く、ま た瓦職人でなければ良好な施工ができないなどの問題点があり、このほか、板金 成形品を利用した施工も見られるが瓦屋根本来の美しさを損ねる点で問題がある 。 In the conventional construction of tiled roofs, the base of the building was generally formed by building soil or mortar.The roof is easily soiled, the working environment is poor, and the workability is poor. Otherwise, there is a problem that good construction cannot be done, and in addition to this, there is also a problem that construction using sheet metal molded products is seen, but there is a problem in that the original beauty of the tile roof is impaired.
【0003】[0003]
本考案は上記に鑑み、瓦屋根の棟施工において、棟土やモルタルを扱う熟練技 術がなくとも、棟施工が簡易となる棟土台瓦を提供するものである。 In view of the above, the present invention provides a base tile for building a tiled roof, which is easy to construct even if there is no skilled technique for handling building soil and mortar.
【0004】[0004]
本考案の棟土台瓦は、桟瓦と同一横断面形状を有する所要長さの平部aと、該 平部aの尻部から所要の立上り勾配で一体に立設する所要高さの面戸部bと、該 面戸部bの上端水平ラインから前記平部aに平行に所要長後方に張り出した伸部 cとから成り、該伸部cの上面所要個所にビス穴を貫設して成る。ここに立上り 勾配とは、平部aを桟瓦に重ね合わせたとき、面戸部bが地面に対し垂直になる 勾配が一般的であり、該勾配を平部aの底面に立てた垂線との勾配としたとき、 該勾配は屋根勾配と等しいものである。 The building base tile of the present invention comprises a flat part a having the same cross-sectional shape as the crosspiece and having a required length, and a door part b having a required height, which is integrally erected from the bottom of the flat part a with a required rising slope. And an extension c extending from the horizontal line at the upper end of the face door b to the rear of the required length in parallel with the flat a, and a screw hole is formed at a required location on the upper surface of the extension c. Here, the rising slope is generally a slope in which the flat door part b is perpendicular to the ground when the flat part a is superposed on the roof tile, and the slope is a slope with a perpendicular line standing on the bottom surface of the flat part a. , The slope is equal to the roof slope.
【0005】[0005]
上記構成において、平部aは桟瓦になじんで重畳接合し、面戸部bは桟瓦の上 面から伸瓦までの空間を遮蔽し、伸部cは棟土台瓦を内部の固定部に固定すると ともに伸瓦を水密的に棟方向の同一平面上で接合する。 In the above structure, the flat part a is adapted to the stile and is superposed and joined, the door part b shields the space from the upper surface of the slab to the extension tile, and the extension part c fixes the building base tile to the internal fixing part. The roof tiles are joined in a watertight manner on the same plane in the ridge direction.
【0006】[0006]
本考案の棟土台瓦1を実施例により説明すると、図1に示すように平部aに桟 瓦2と同一横断面形状を有する所要長さの桟瓦2への接合部であり、平部aの尻 部から底面に立てた垂線に対して屋根勾配(本実施例では4寸5分勾配)と等し い立上り勾配で面戸部bを所要高さまで一体に立設し、面戸部bの上端水平ライ ンから平部aに平行に所要長後方へ伸部cを一体に張り出し、伸部cの上面後端 部にはビス穴3を貫設して成っている。なお、棟施工における組み付け構造によ っては、図2に示すように伸部cの上面後端に面戸部bに直角となるように面取 りした面取り部4を配設することもある。 The building base tile 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, a flat portion a is a joint portion to a tile 2 having a required length and having the same cross-sectional shape as the tile 2. The door section b is integrally erected up to the required height with a rising inclination equal to the roof inclination (in this embodiment, 4 minutes and 5 minutes inclination) with respect to the perpendicular line erected from the bottom of the door to the upper end of the door section b. An extension c is integrally projected from the horizontal line in parallel with the flat a to the rear of the required length, and a screw hole 3 is formed at the rear end of the upper surface of the extension c. Depending on the assembly structure in the ridge construction, a chamfered portion 4 that is chamfered at a right angle to the chamfered portion b may be provided at the rear end of the upper surface of the extended portion c as shown in FIG. .
【0007】 このようにして成る棟土台瓦1は、図5に示すように棟施工において使用され るものである。 すなわち、棟の頂部から固定ボルト5を、棟の高さ設計寸法に対応して調整し ながら所要のピッチで所要数棟木6に固定する。次いで所要高さの筒状のスペー サー7を挿通したのち、所要長さと幅の固定板8を各個のスペーサー7に着座さ せ、左右からそれぞれ桟瓦2の上面に棟土台瓦1を平部aにおいて水密的に接合 し、伸部cのビス穴3よりビス9を挿通して固定板8にネジ込み、棟土台瓦1を 固定する。このとき、面戸部bは地面に対して垂直に配置される。次に、所要高 さのスペーサー10を各個の固定ボルト5に係着し、各個のスペーサー10に前 記と同様の固定板8を着座させるとともに棟土台瓦1の伸部cの面取り部4にお いて水密的に接合し、次いで、左右から図3に示すような伸瓦11をそれぞれ伸 部cに係載し、その尻部をビス穴12を介してビス13でそれぞれ固定板8に固 定する。さらに所要高さのスペーサー14を各個の固定ボルト5に係着し、スペ ーサー14に固定板15を着座させるとともに固定板15と伸瓦11との接合部 をシールテープで接合し、上部より各固定ボルト5にナット16を螺合し、ナッ ト16を締め付けることにより棟部において、桟瓦2に対して棟土台瓦1と伸瓦 11を強固に固定するものである。この状態で中央部に丸瓦17を被蓋し、ビス 穴18よりビス19を挿通し、最上部の固定板15に丸瓦17を順次に固定し、 ビス穴18をシール材でシールすれば完了する。 この丸瓦17を被蓋する際、最上部の固定板15の左右両肩部を丸瓦17の内 部寸法に相応して面取りして成るから、丸瓦17が簡単に位置決めされ固定作業 が捗るものである。 このように棟施工が機械的な組み立て施工となるから、熟練を要することなく 、極めて簡便かつきれいに仕上げられるものである。The building base tile 1 thus constructed is used in building construction as shown in FIG. That is, from the top of the ridge, the fixing bolts 5 are fixed to the required number of purlins 6 at the required pitch while adjusting according to the height design dimensions of the ridge. Next, after inserting a cylindrical spacer 7 of the required height, the fixing plates 8 of the required length and width are seated on the individual spacers 7, and the building base tile 1 is flattened on the upper surface of the roof tile 2 from the left and right. In this case, they are watertightly joined, and the screws 9 are inserted through the screw holes 3 of the extension c and screwed into the fixing plate 8 to fix the building base tile 1. At this time, the door section b is arranged vertically to the ground. Next, the spacers 10 having the required height are attached to the fixing bolts 5 of the respective pieces, the fixing plate 8 similar to the above is seated on the respective spacers 10, and the chamfered portion 4 of the extension c of the base tile 1 is mounted. Water-tight joints, and then, from the left and right, extending tiles 11 as shown in FIG. 3 are respectively mounted on the extending portions c, and the bottoms thereof are fixed to the fixing plates 8 with the screws 13 through the screw holes 12. Set. Further, a spacer 14 having a required height is attached to each of the fixing bolts 5, the fixing plate 15 is seated on the spacer 14, and the joint between the fixing plate 15 and the extension tile 11 is joined with a seal tape. A nut 16 is screwed into the fixing bolt 5 and the nut 16 is tightened to firmly fix the base tile 1 and the extension tile 11 to the crosstile 2 in the ridge portion. In this state, the round roof tile 17 is covered in the central portion, the screw 19 is inserted through the screw hole 18, the round roof tile 17 is sequentially fixed to the uppermost fixing plate 15, and the screw hole 18 is sealed with a sealing material. Complete. When covering the round roof tile 17, since the left and right shoulders of the uppermost fixing plate 15 are chamfered in accordance with the inner size of the round roof tile 17, the circular roof tile 17 can be easily positioned and fixed. It progresses. In this way, the construction of the building is a mechanical assembly work, so it can be finished very simply and neatly without requiring skill.
【0008】[0008]
上記したように本考案の棟土台瓦によれば、棟施工において棟土やモルタルを 合わせる作業や屋根上に運搬する作業、コテを使って土台を積んだり仕上げる作 業などがなくなり、その結果、作業内容が簡素化して作業性が向上し、汚れ易い ものがなくなるので作業環境が改善される上、面戸部も屋根表面と同一色となる など屋根の仕上がりもきれいになり、しかも天候に左右されず、雨の日でも施工 が可能となるほか、瓦職人以外の者でも瓦施工が出来るなどその効果は多大であ る。 As described above, the building base tile of the present invention eliminates the work of combining building soil and mortar, carrying the building on the roof, and the work of stacking and finishing the foundation using a trowel in the construction of the building. The work contents are simplified, workability is improved, and there is no dirt and dirt, which improves the work environment, and the doors have the same color as the roof surface. In addition to being able to carry out the construction on rainy days, even non-tile workers can perform the construction of tiles, which has a great effect.
【図1】本考案の棟土台瓦の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building base tile of the present invention.
【図2】棟土台瓦の他の実施態様における斜視図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a building base tile.
【図3】伸瓦の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a roof tile.
【図4】丸瓦の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a round roof tile.
【図5】本考案の棟土台瓦を使用した棟施工における棟
部の部分縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is a partial vertical cross-sectional view of a ridge portion in a ridge construction using the ridge base tile of the present invention.
1 棟土台瓦 2 桟瓦 3 ビス穴 4 面取り部 5 固定ボルト 6 棟木 7 スペーサー 8 固定板 10 スペーサー 11 伸瓦 14 スペーサー 15 固定板 17 丸瓦 a 平部 b 面戸部 c 伸部 1 Building base tile 2 Cross tile 3 Screw hole 4 Chamfer 5 Fixing bolt 6 Purlin 7 Spacer 8 Fixing plate 10 Spacer 11 Expanding tile 14 Spacer 15 Fixing plate 17 Round tile a Flat part b Side part c Expanding part
Claims (2)
の平部aと、該平部aの尻部から所要の立上り勾配で一
体に立設する所要高さの面戸部bと、該面戸部bの上端
水平ラインから前記平部aに平行に所要長後方に張り出
した伸部cとから成り、該伸部cの上面所要個所にビス
穴を貫設して成る棟土台瓦。1. A flat part a of a required length having the same cross-sectional shape as that of a crosspiece, and a door part b of a required height which is integrally erected from a bottom part of the flat part a with a required rising slope, A building base tile made up of an extension c extending from the horizontal line of the upper end of the face door b to the rear of the extension a parallel to the flat part a, and having a screw hole formed at a required location on the upper surface of the extension c.
との勾配としたとき、該勾配を屋根勾配と等しくして成
る請求項1記載の棟土台瓦。2. The building base tile according to claim 1, wherein when the rising slope is a slope with respect to a perpendicular line standing on the bottom surface of the flat portion a, the slope is equal to the roof slope.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11223891U JPH0567723U (en) | 1991-12-25 | 1991-12-25 | Building base tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11223891U JPH0567723U (en) | 1991-12-25 | 1991-12-25 | Building base tile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0567723U true JPH0567723U (en) | 1993-09-10 |
Family
ID=14581705
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11223891U Pending JPH0567723U (en) | 1991-12-25 | 1991-12-25 | Building base tile |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0567723U (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6337224A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Fluorescent spectrophotometer |
JPH0232729U (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1990-03-01 |
-
1991
- 1991-12-25 JP JP11223891U patent/JPH0567723U/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6337224A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Fluorescent spectrophotometer |
JPH0232729U (en) * | 1988-08-22 | 1990-03-01 |
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