JPH0559770B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0559770B2 JPH0559770B2 JP60109172A JP10917285A JPH0559770B2 JP H0559770 B2 JPH0559770 B2 JP H0559770B2 JP 60109172 A JP60109172 A JP 60109172A JP 10917285 A JP10917285 A JP 10917285A JP H0559770 B2 JPH0559770 B2 JP H0559770B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nitrogen
- water vapor
- gas
- hydrogen
- helium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/04—Purification or separation of nitrogen
- C01B21/0405—Purification or separation processes
- C01B21/0494—Combined chemical and physical processing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B23/00—Noble gases; Compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/10—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/104—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/108—Hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0001—Separation or purification processing
- C01B2210/0003—Chemical processing
- C01B2210/0006—Chemical processing by reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0001—Separation or purification processing
- C01B2210/0009—Physical processing
- C01B2210/001—Physical processing by making use of membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0001—Separation or purification processing
- C01B2210/0009—Physical processing
- C01B2210/0014—Physical processing by adsorption in solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0045—Oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848412932A GB8412932D0 (en) | 1984-05-21 | 1984-05-21 | Purification of gases |
| GB8412932 | 1984-05-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6157220A JPS6157220A (ja) | 1986-03-24 |
| JPH0559770B2 true JPH0559770B2 (ko) | 1993-08-31 |
Family
ID=10561274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60109172A Granted JPS6157220A (ja) | 1984-05-21 | 1985-05-21 | ガスの精製 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6157220A (ko) |
| GB (2) | GB8412932D0 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA853718B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4960579A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1990-10-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Membrane process and system for nitrogen production |
| US5004482A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1991-04-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Production of dry, high purity nitrogen |
| US4931070A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1990-06-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process and system for the production of dry, high purity nitrogen |
| EP0613857A1 (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-09-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Purification of crude argon |
| FR2731693B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-16 | 1997-05-23 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de generation d'azote pour le traitement thermique |
| US5584194A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1996-12-17 | Gardner; Thomas W. | Method and apparatus for producing liquid nitrogen |
| AU2002343591A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-12 | Charles H. Applegarth | Air purification system and method for maintaining nitrogen and oxygen ratios with regenerative purification units |
| JP4939487B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社水本機械製作所 | ねじの緩み止め機構及び該機構を備えたシャックル |
| EP3238808B1 (de) * | 2016-04-28 | 2019-03-13 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und verfahrenstechnische anlage zum gewinnen von helium aus einem helium-haltigen einsatzgas |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54429A (en) * | 1978-02-20 | 1979-01-05 | Naka Tech Lab | Antiislip material for building |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3256675A (en) * | 1962-11-30 | 1966-06-21 | Gen Electric | Method and apparatus for gas separation by thin films or membranes |
-
1984
- 1984-05-21 GB GB848412932A patent/GB8412932D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-05-15 ZA ZA853718A patent/ZA853718B/xx unknown
- 1985-05-17 GB GB08512561A patent/GB2160439B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-05-21 JP JP60109172A patent/JPS6157220A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54429A (en) * | 1978-02-20 | 1979-01-05 | Naka Tech Lab | Antiislip material for building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6157220A (ja) | 1986-03-24 |
| ZA853718B (en) | 1986-01-29 |
| GB8512561D0 (en) | 1985-06-19 |
| GB8412932D0 (en) | 1984-06-27 |
| GB2160439B (en) | 1987-07-15 |
| GB2160439A (en) | 1985-12-24 |
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