JPH0558426B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0558426B2 JPH0558426B2 JP60192034A JP19203485A JPH0558426B2 JP H0558426 B2 JPH0558426 B2 JP H0558426B2 JP 60192034 A JP60192034 A JP 60192034A JP 19203485 A JP19203485 A JP 19203485A JP H0558426 B2 JPH0558426 B2 JP H0558426B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compounds
- aromatic
- acid
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 halide compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XFDUHJPVQKIXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 XFDUHJPVQKIXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXEFCNWZJBUJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-2h-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)(C(O)=O)CC=CC2=C1 UXEFCNWZJBUJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARHVLJPTOUZAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rb].IBr Chemical compound [Rb].IBr ARHVLJPTOUZAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001513 alkali metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001616 alkaline earth metal bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glymidine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCCOC)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Chemical compound [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJDZFAPLPVPTBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[N+]([O-])=O LJDZFAPLPVPTBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REIUXOLGHVXAEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M perbromate Chemical compound [O-]Br(=O)(=O)=O LLYCMZGLHLKPPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JAAGVIUFBAHDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Rb+] JAAGVIUFBAHDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WFUBYPSJBBQSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium iodide Chemical compound [Rb+].[I-] WFUBYPSJBBQSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC[CH2+] NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWLXDPFBEPBAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orthoperiodic acid Chemical compound OI(O)(O)(O)(O)=O TWLXDPFBEPBAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZKNFJIOIKQCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid palladium Chemical compound [Pd].OC(=O)C(O)=O PZKNFJIOIKQCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L palladium(ii) acetylacetonate Chemical compound [Pd+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibane Chemical class [SbH3] OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HISNRBVYBOVKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibonium Chemical class [SbH4+] HISNRBVYBOVKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Sr+2] YJPVTCSBVRMESK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001625 strontium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940074155 strontium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRIJWFBRWPCESA-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium iodide Chemical compound [Sr+2].[I-].[I-] KRIJWFBRWPCESA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001643 strontium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LAJZODKXOMJMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Te]=O LAJZODKXOMJMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、アルコキシカルバモイル芳香族カル
ボン酸の新しい製造法に関する。さらに詳しく
は、芳香族アミノカルボン酸と一酸化炭素および
有機ヒドロキシル化合物を酸化剤の存在下に反応
させることによつて、アルコキシカルバモイル芳
香族カルボン酸を製造する方法に関する。
(従来の技術)
アルコキシカルバモイル芳香族カルボン酸は、
芳香族ポリアミド用のモノマーとして重要であ
り、従来、この化合物は、芳香族アミノカルボン
酸とクロルギ酸エステルとの反応によつて製造さ
れていた(米国特許第3558571号)。
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
上記の従来法において、クロルギ酸エステルを
製造するには、毒性が高く、しかも腐食性の大き
いホスゲンを使用しなければならないという欠点
があつた。したがつて、ホスゲンなどを用いるこ
となく、アルコキシカルバモイル芳香族カルボン
酸を容易に製造できる方法が望まれていた。
(問題点を解決するための手段および作用)
そこで、本発明者らは、アルコキシカルバモイ
ル芳香族カルボン酸を容易に製造できる方法を開
発するため、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、カルボキシ
ル基の脱炭酸やカルボキシル基による副反応など
を併発させることなく、芳香族アミノカルボン酸
のアミノ基を、一酸化炭素およびアルコール類で
直接ウレタン化させることのできる触媒系を見出
し、それによつて目的とするアルコキシカルバモ
イル芳香族カルボン酸を高収率、高選択率で製造
できることを初めて見出し、本発明を完成するに
至つた。この触媒系は、先に本発明者らが見出し
た無置換の芳香族一級アミンおよびカルボキシル
基以外の置換基、例えば、アルキル基、N,N−
ジアルキルアミノ基などを有する芳香族一級アミ
ノ化合物を高収率、高選択率でウレタン化できる
もの(例えば、特開昭58−110554号、特開昭59−
106452号)であるが、これらの触媒系が、カルボ
キシル基の副反応を伴うことなく、芳香族アミノ
カルボン酸をウレタン化できることは驚くべきこ
とであつた。
すなわち、本発明は、酸化剤および白金族金属
または白金族金属を含む化合物から選ばれた少な
くとも1種と、臭素、ヨウ素またはこれらを含む
化合物から選ばれた少なくとも1種とからなる触
媒の存在下に、式()
H2N−Ar−COOH ()
(式中、Arは2価の芳香族基を表す。)
で示される芳香族アミノカルボン酸を一酸化炭素
および式()
ROH ()
(式中、Rは脂肪族基または芳香脂肪族基を表
す。)
で示されるアルコール類と反応させることを特徴
とする式()
(式中、Arは2価の芳香族基、Rは脂肪族基ま
たは芳香脂肪族基を表す。)
で示されるアルコキシカルバモイル芳香族カルボ
ン酸の製造法を提供するものである。
本発明において用いられる白金族金属および白
金族金属を含む化合物については、成分としてパ
ラジウム、ロジウム、白金、ルテニウム、イリジ
ウム、オスミウムなどの白金族元素から選ばれた
少なくとも1種を含むものであれば特に制限はな
く、これらの元素が金属状態であつてもよいし、
化合物を形成する成分であつてもよい。また、こ
れらの触媒成分は、例えば、活性炭、グラフアイ
ト、シリカ、アルミナ、シリカ−アルミナ、シリ
カ−チタニア、チタニア、ジルコニア、硫酸バリ
ウム、炭酸カルシウム、アスベスト、ベントナイ
ト、ケイソウ土、ポリマー、イオン交換樹脂、ゼ
オライト、モレキユラーシーブ、ケイ酸マグネシ
ウム、マグネシアなどの担体に担持されたもので
あつてもよい。
金属状態の白金族元素として、例えば、パラジ
ウム、ロジウム、白金、ルテニウム、イリジウム
およびオスミウムなどの金属、これらの金属黒、
これらの金属イオンを含む触媒成分を前記のよう
な担体に担持した後、水素やホルムアルデヒドや
ヒドラジン等で還元処理したもの、およびこれら
の金属を含む合金あるいは金属間化合物などが用
いられる。また、合金あるいは金属間化合物は、
これらの白金族金属同士のものであつてもよい
し、他の元素、例えば、セレン、テルル、イオ
ウ、アンチモン、ビスマス、銅、銀、金、亜鉛、
スズ、バナジウム、鉄、コバルト、ニツケル、水
銀、鉛、タリウム、クロム、モリブデン、タング
ステンなどを含むものであつてもよい。
一方、白金族元素を含む化合物としては、例え
ば、ハロゲン化物、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、リン酸塩、
ホウ酸塩などの無機塩類や、酢酸塩、シユウ酸
塩、ギ酸塩などの有機酸塩類や、シアン化物類
や、水酸化物類や、酸化物類や、硫化物類や、ニ
トロ基、シアノ基、ハロゲン、シユウ酸イオンな
どのアニオンを含む金属酸塩およびアンモニア、
アミン類、ホスフイン類、一酸化炭素、キレート
配位子などを含む塩または錯体などの金属の錯化
合物類や、有機配位子または有機基を有する有機
金属化合物類などが挙げられる。
これらの触媒成分の中では、パラジウムまたは
ロジウムもしくはその両方を含むものが好まし
く、このようなものとしては、例えば、Pd黒;
Pd−C、Pd−Al2O3、Pd−SiO2、Pd−TiO2、
Pd−ZrO2、Pd−BaSO4、Pd−CaCO3、Pd−ア
スベスト、Pd−ゼオライト、Pd−モレキユラー
シーブなどの担持パラジウム触媒類;Pd−Pb、
Pd−Se、Pd−Te、Pd−Hg、Pd−Tl、Pd−P、
Pd−Cu、Pd−Ag、Pd−Fe、Pd−Co、Pd−Ni、
Pd−Rhなどの合金または金属間化合物類および
これらの合金または金属間化合物を前記のような
担体に担持したもの;PdCl2、PdBr2、PdI2、Pd
(NO3)2、PdSO4などの無機塩類;Pd
(OCOCH3)2、シユウ酸パラジウムなどの有機酸
塩類;Pd(CN)2;PdO;PdS;M2〔PdX4〕、M2
〔PdX6〕で表されるパラジウム酸塩類(Mはアル
カリ金属、アンモニウムイオンを表し、Xはニト
ロ基、シアノ基、ハロゲンを表す);
〔Pd(NH3)4〕X2、〔Pd(en)2〕X2などのパラジ
ウムのアンミン錯体類(Xは上記と同じ意味を持
ち、enはエチレンジアミンを表す);PdCl2
(PhCN)2、PdCl2(PR3)2、Pd(CO)(PR3)3、Pd
(PPh3)4、PdCl(R)(PPh3)2、Pd(C2H4)
(PPh3)2、Pd(C3H5)2などの錯化合物または有機
金属化合物類(Rは有機基、Phはフエニル基を
表す);Pd(acac)2などのキレート配位子が配位
した錯化合物類(acacはアセチルアセトンを表
す);Rh黒;Pdと同様な担持ロジウム触媒類;
Pdと同様なRh合金または金属間化合物類および
これらを担体に担持したもの;RhCl3および水和
物、RhBr3および水和物、RhI3および水和物、
Rh(SO4)3および水和物などの無機塩類;Rh2
(OCOCH3)4、Rh2O3、RhO2;M3〔RhX6〕およ
び水和物(M、Xは前記と同じ意味を持つ);
〔Rh(NH3)5〕X3、〔Rh(en)3〕X3、などのロジウ
ムのアンミン錯体類;Rh4(CO)12、Rh6(CO)16な
どのロジウムカルボニルクラスター類;〔RhCl
(CO)2〕2、RhCl3(PR3)3、RhCl(PPh3)3、RhX
(CO)L2(Xは前記と同じ意味持ち、Lは有機リ
ン化合物および有機ヒ素化合物からなる配位子で
ある)、RhH(CO)(PPh3)3などの錯化合物また
は有機金属化合物類が挙げられる。
本発明の反応においては、これらの白金族金属
または白金族金属を含む化合物を1種だけ用いて
もよいし、あるいは2種以上を混合して用いても
よく、またその使用量については特に制限はない
が、通常、白金族金属を含む成分が芳香族アミノ
カルボン酸に対して、0.0001〜50モル%当量の範
囲であるのが望ましい。
本発明において用いられるもう一つの重要な触
媒成分である臭素分子、ヨウ素分子または臭素も
しくはヨウ素を含む化合物は、有機性、無機性い
ずれのものであつてもよく、例えば、化合物とし
てはハロゲンが臭素またはヨウ素である金属ハロ
ゲン化物、ハロゲン化オニウム化合物または反応
系でこれらの化合物を生成することのできる化合
物、ハロゲンのオキソ酸またはその塩、ハロゲン
イオンを含む錯化合物、有機ハロゲン化物および
ハロゲン間化合物などが好ましく用いられる。
金属のハロゲン化物としては、例えば、アルカ
リ金属、アルカリ土類金属、銅、銀、亜鉛、カド
ミウム、水銀、アルミニウム、ガリウム、タリウ
ム、ゲルマニウム、スズ、鉛、アンチモン、ビス
マス、チタン、ジルコニウム、バナジウム、ニオ
ブ、タンタル、テルル、クロム、モリブデン、タ
ングステン、マンガン、レニウム、鉄、コバル
ト、ニツケル、希土類金属などのハロゲン化物が
用いられる。特に好ましいのはアルカリ金属およ
びアルカリ土類金属の臭化物またはヨウ化物であ
る。
アルカリ金属およびアルカリ土類金属の臭化物
またはヨウ化物としては、例えば、臭化リチウ
ム、臭化ナトリウム、臭化ルビジウム、臭化セシ
ウム、臭化マグネシウム、臭化ストロンチウム、
臭化バリウム、ヨウ化リチウム、ヨウ化ナトリウ
ム、ヨウ化カリウム、ヨウ化ルビジウム、ヨウ化
セシウム、ヨウ化マグネシウム、ヨウ化カルシウ
ム、ヨウ化ストロンチウム、ヨウ化バリウムなど
の単一金属と単一ハロゲンとの化合物類;臭化マ
グネシウムカリウムなどの複塩類;フツ化臭化カ
リウム、塩化ヨウ素カリウム、塩化ヨウ素ルビジ
ウム、塩化ヨウ素セシウム、臭化塩化ヨウ素セシ
ウム、臭化塩化ヨウ素ルビジウム、臭化ヨウ素カ
リウム、臭化ヨウ素セシウム、臭化ヨウ素ルビジ
ウムなどのポリハロゲン化物類などが挙げられ
る。
ハロゲン化オニウム化合物とは、孤立電子対を
持つ元素を含む化合物において、これらの孤立電
子対にプロトンあるいは他の陽イオン形の試薬が
結合して、孤立電子対を持つ元素が共有結合原子
価1を増加して陽イオンとなつているものであつ
て、対イオンとしてハロゲンアニオンを有するも
のである。
このようなオニウム化合物としては、アンモニ
ウム化合物(〔R1R2R3R4N
〕X
)、ホスホニ
ウム化合物(〔R1R2R3R4P
〕X
)、アルソニ
ウム化合物(〔R1R2R3R4As
〕X
)、スチボニ
ウム化合物(〔R1R2R3R4Sb
〕X
)、オキソニ
ウム化合物(〔R1R2R3O
〕X
)、スルホニウ
ム化合物(〔R1R2R3S
〕X
)、オキシスルホ
ニウム化合物(〔R1R2R3S
(O)〕X
)、セレ
ノニウム化合物(〔R1R2R3Se
〕X
)、テルロ
ニウム化合物物(〔R1R2R3Te
〕X
)、スタン
ノニウム化合物(〔R1R2R3Sn
〕X
)、ヨウド
ニウム化合物(〔R1R2I
〕X
)などが挙げら
れる。ここでR1、R2、R3、R4は水素または脂肪
族基、芳香族基、脂肪族基、芳香脂肪族基から選
ばれた基を表し、それぞれが同じであつてもよい
し、また場合によつては、孤立電子対を有する元
素を含む環の構成要素であつてもよい。また、X
はBr、Iから選ばれたハロゲンを表す。もちろ
ん、このようなオニウムグループを分子内に2個
以上有する化合物であつてもよいし、さらには主
鎖または側鎖にこのようなオニウムグループを含
むポリマーであつてもよい。
このような陰イオンがハロゲンであるオニウム
化合物であるハロゲン化オニウム化合物は、ハロ
ゲン化水素または有機ハロゲン化物と相当するア
ミンまたは含窒素化合物、ホスフイン化合物、ア
ルシン化合物、スチビン化合物、オキシ化合物、
スルフイド化合物、スルホキシド化合物、セレニ
ド化合物、テルリド化合物などとの反応によつて
容易に得られるものであり、これらは反応系外で
製造されたものを用いてもよいし、反応系内でこ
れらを生成させてもよい。もちろん他の方法で製
造されたものであつたもよいし、他の方法によつ
て反応系内で生成させたものであつたもよい。
これらの中で好ましいのは、ハロゲン化アンモ
ニウム化合物、ハロゲン化ホスホニウム化合物、
ハロゲン化アンソニウム化合物およびハロゲン化
スルホニウム化合物で、特に好ましいのはハロゲ
ン化アンモニウム化合物およびハロゲン化ホスホ
ニウム化合物である。ハロゲン化アンモニウム化
合物は相当する含窒素化合物とハロゲン化水素と
の反応、含窒素化合物とハロゲン化アルキルある
いはハロゲン化アリールとの反応などによつて容
易に得ることができるが、このような含窒素化合
物としては、例えば、アンモニア;1級アミン、
2級アミン、3級アミン等のアミン類;ヒドロキ
シルアミン類;ヒドラジン類;ヒドラゾン類;ア
ミノ酸類;オキシム類;イミドエステル類;アミ
ド類および種々の含窒素複素環式化合物等があ
る。
ハロゲンのオキソ酸およびその塩とは、酸化数
が正1、3、5、7のハロゲンの酸素酸およびそ
の塩のことであつて、具体的には次亜臭素酸、臭
素酸、過臭素酸、次亜ヨウ素酸、亜ヨウ素酸、ヨ
ウ素酸、オルト過ヨウ素酸、メタ過ヨウ素酸およ
びこれらの酸の塩のことである。
塩類の陽イオンとしては、アンモニウムイオン
および種々の金属イオンなど、どのようなもので
あつてもよいが、アルカリ金属イオンおよびアル
カリ土類金属イオンが特に好ましい。
ハロゲンを含む錯化合物とは陽イオン性、陰イ
オン性いずれのハロゲンを含むものであつてもよ
く、例えば、ジクロロ臭素酸アンモニウム、テト
ラブロモヨウ素酸テトラメチルアンモニウム等の
ポリハロゲン化ハロゲン酸塩類;ヘキサヨードテ
ルル酸カリウム、テトラヨード水銀酸テトラエチ
ルアンモニウム、テトラヨードビスマス酸カリウ
ム、テトラブロモ銅酸ナトリウム、テトラブロモ
鉄酸セシウム、ヘキサヨードスズ酸バリウム、テ
トラヨード鉛酸カリウム、ヘキサブロモテルル酸
カリウム等のハロゲン化金属酸塩類;オクタテス
(N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド)ランタントリ
ヨウダイド、ヨウドペンタアンミンクロムトリヨ
ウダイド、ビス(2,2′−ビピリジン)銅ジヨウ
ダイドなどの配合子を有する錯体類などが用いら
れる。
また、有機ハロゲン化物とは、一般式
R6(X)m
(式中、R6はm価の有機基、XはBrまたはI、
mは1以上の整数を表す。)
で示されるものであつて、mが2以上の場合、X
は異なるハロゲン種であつてもよい。また、ハロ
ゲンXは炭素以外のヘテロ原子、例えば、窒素、
リン、酸素、イオウ、セレンなどと結合している
ものであつてもよい。
このような有機ハロゲン化物としては、例え
ば、ハロゲン化メチル、ハロゲン化エチル、ハロ
ゲン化メチレン、ハロホルム、テトラハロゲンメ
タン等の脂肪族モノおよびポリハロゲン化物類;
ハロゲンベンゼン、ジハロゲンベンゼン(各異性
体)、ヨードソベンゼン、ヨードキシベンゼン等
の芳香族モノおよびポリハロゲン化物類;ハロゲ
ン化シクロヘキサン、ハロゲン化シクロブタン等
の脂環族ハロゲン化物類;ハロゲン化ベンジル、
ハロゲン化フエネチル等の芳香脂肪族ハロゲン化
物類;ハロゲン化フラン、ハロゲン化テトラヒド
ロフラン、ハロゲン化チオフエン、ハロゲン化イ
ミダゾール、ハロゲン化ピペリジン等の複素環式
ハロゲン化物類;ハロゲン化アセチル、ハロゲン
化ベンゾイル等の酸ハロゲン化物類;N−ハロゲ
ンコハク酸イミド、N−ハロゲンアルキルアミ
ン、N−ハロゲンアセトアミド、N−ハロゲンベ
ンズアミド等のN−ハロゲン化物類などが好まし
く用いられる。
さらには、これらの有機基は種々の置換基、例
えば、ニトロ基、低級アルキル基、シアノ基、ア
ルコキシ基、アリーロキシ基、芳香族基、スルホ
キシド基、スルホン基、カルボニル基、エステル
基、アミド基などを含んでいてもよいし、不飽和
基を有するものでもよい。
また、臭素分子はヨウ素分子も用いることがで
きる。さらに、臭素またはヨウ素を含む化合物と
して臭化水素、ヨウ化水素などのハロゲン化水素
またはハロゲン化水素酸なども用いることができ
る。
なお、有機ハロゲン化物、臭素分子、ヨウ素分
子を用いる場合は、塩基性物質をさらに添加する
ことも好ましい方法である。
このような臭素、ヨウ素またはこれらを含む化
合物は1種だけでもよいし、2種以上混合して用
いることもできる。
本発明方法で用いられる臭素、ヨウ素またはこ
れらを含む化合物の中で、ヨウ素を含むものが特
に好ましい触媒成分である。
本発明の反応において用いられる臭素、ヨウ素
またはこれらを含む化合物の使用量は、使用され
る白金族元素含有成分の中の金属元素の量に対し
て、通常0.001〜10000倍モルの範囲で使用される
のが好ましい。
本発明で原料として用いられる芳香族アミノカ
ルボン酸は、一般式()
H2N−Ar−COOH ()
(式中、Arは2価の芳香族基を表す。)
で示されるアミノ基およびカルボキシル基が芳香
核に直接結合したものであれば、どのようなもの
でもよい。このような芳香族アミノカルボン酸と
しては、例えば、アミノ安息香酸(各異性体)、
アミノナフタレンカルボン酸(各異性体)、アミ
ノアンスラセンカルボン酸(各異性体)、アミノ
ピリジンカルボン酸(各異性体)、アミノキノリ
ンカルボン酸、(各異性体)、アミノフランカルボ
ン酸(各異性体)、および次の一般式()
(式中、Aは単なる化学結合、または−O−、−
S−、−SO2−、−CO−、CONH−、−COO−、−
C(R1)(R2)−および−N(R1)−から選ばれた2
価の基、また、R1、R2はH、脂肪族基、脂環族
基を表す。)
で示されるジフエニル化合物に、アミノ基および
カルボキシル基が結合した化合物(各異性体)な
どが挙げられる。
また、これらの芳香族アミノカルボン酸におい
て、芳香環上の少なくとも1個の水素が他の置換
基、例えば、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、シアノ
基、アルキル基、脂環族基、芳香族基、アラルキ
ル基、アルコキシ基、スルホキシド基、スルホン
基、カルボニル基、エステル基、アミド基などに
よつて置換されてもよい。
これらの芳香族アミノカルボン酸の中で特に好
ましいものは、m−およびp−アミノ安息香酸、
1−アミノ−ナフタレン−4−カルボン酸、1−
アミノ−ナフタレン−5−カルボン酸、2−アミ
ノ−ナフタレン−6−カルボン酸、p−(4−ア
ミノ−フエニル)安息香酸、p−(4−アミノ−
フエノキシ)安息香酸、p−(4−アミノ−フエ
ニルカルバモイル)安息香酸、N−(4−アミノ
−フエニル)テレフタルモノアミドである。
本発明に用いるアルコール類としては、1価ま
たは多価のアルコール類が挙げられる。このよう
なアルコール類としては、例えば、炭素数1〜20
の直鎖または分岐鎖の1価または多価アルカノー
ルやアルケノール、1価または多価のシクロアル
カノールやシクロアルケノールやアラルキルアル
コールなどが挙げられる。さらに、これらのアル
コール類は他の置換基、例えば、ハロゲン原子、
シアノ基、アルコキシ基、スルホキシド基、スル
ホキシド基、スルホン基、カルボニル基、エステ
ル基、アミド基などを含んでいてもよい。本発明
においては、1価のアルコール類が特に好まし
い。
このようなアルコール類の具体例として、メタ
ノール、エタノール、プロパノール(各異性体)、
ブタノール(各異性体)、ペンタノール(各異性
体)、ヘキサノール(各異性体)、ヘプタノール
(各異性体)、オクタノール(各異性体)、ノニル
アルコール(各異性体)、デジルアルコール(各
異性体)、ウンデシルアルコール(各異性体)、ラ
ウリルアルコール(各異性体)、トリデシルアル
コール(各異性体、テトラデシルアルコール(各
異性体)、ペンタデシルアルコール(各異性体)
などの脂肪族アルコール類;シクロヘキサノー
ル、シクロヘプタノールなどのシクロアルカノー
ル類;エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、
エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチ
レングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレン
グリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリエチレング
リコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリ
コールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコー
ルモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモ
ノエチルエーテルなどのアルキレングリコールモ
ノエーテル類;ベンジルアルコールなどのアラル
キルアルコールなどが用いられる。
本発明において用いられる酸化剤としては、通
常の酸化剤が使用できるが、好ましいものは分子
状酸素または有機ニトロ化合物もしくはこれらの
混合物である。この分子状酸素とは、純酸素また
は酸素を含むものであつて空気でもよいし、ある
いは空気または純酸素に反応を阻害しない他のガ
ス、例えば、窒素、アルゴン、ヘリウム、炭酸ガ
スなどの不活性ガスを加えて希釈したものであつ
てもよい。また場合によつては、水素、一酸化炭
素、炭化水素、ハロゲン化炭化水素などのガスを
含んでいてもよい。
また、有機ニトロ化合物としては、脂環族、脂
肪族および芳香族のいずれかのニトロ化合物であ
つてもよい。好ましいのはニトロベンゼンなどの
芳香族ニトロ化合物であり、特に好ましいのは、
原料の芳香族アミノカルボン酸と同じ骨格構造を
有する芳香族ニトロカルボン酸である。この場合
は、原料の芳香族アミノカルボン酸および芳香族
ニトロカルボン酸は、反応によつて同じ構造を有
するアルコキシカルバモイル芳香族カルボン酸を
製造することができる。
酸化剤の中でも、特に好ましいのは分子状酸素
である。
分子状酸素は当量よりも少なくても、多くても
よいが、酸素/一酸化炭素または酸素/アルコー
ル類の混合物は爆発限界外で使用すべきである。
本発明の方法においては、アルコール類を当量
以上用いることによつて反応溶媒を兼ねるように
実施するのが好ましい方法であるか、反応に悪影
響をおよぼさない他の溶媒を用いることもでき
る。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ペンタ
ン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、デカンなど
の脂肪族炭化水素類;シクロヘキサン、テトラリ
ン、デカリンなどの脂環族炭化水素類;ベンゼ
ン、トルエン、キシレン、メシチレンなどの芳香
族炭化水素類;アセトニトリル、ベンゾニトリル
などのニトリル類;スルホラン、メチルスルホラ
ン、ジメチルスルホランなどのスルホン類;テト
ラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサン、1,2−
ジメトキシエタンなどのエーテル類;アセトン、
メチルエチルケトンなどのケトン類;酢酸エチ
ル、安息香酸エチルなどのエステル類;N,N−
ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセト
アミド、N−メチルピロリドン、ヘキサメチルホ
スホルアミドなどのアミド類などが挙げられる。
さらには、クロルベンゼン、ジクロルベンゼ
ン、トリクロルベンゼン、フルオロベンゼン、ク
ロルトルエン、クロルナフタレン、ブロムナフタ
レンなどのハロゲン化芳香族炭化水素類;クロル
ヘキサン、クロルシクロヘキサン、トリクロルト
リフルオロエタン、塩化メチレン、四塩化炭素な
どのハロゲン化脂肪族炭化水素あるいはハロゲン
化脂肪族炭化水素類なども溶媒として用いられ
る。
本発明のウレタン化反応において、反応をより
効率的に行うために、必要に応じて他の添加物を
反応系に加えることもできる。このような添加物
として、例えば、ゼオライト類、オルソエステル
類、ケタール類、アセタール類、エノールエーテ
ル類、トリアルキルオルソホウ酸エステル類など
が好適である。
また、本発明の反応は、通常80〜300℃、好ま
しくは120〜250℃の温度範囲で行われる。また、
反応圧力は1〜500Kg/cm2、好ましくは20〜300
Kg/cm2の範囲であり、反応時間は反応系、触媒系
およびその他の反応条件によつて異なるが、通常
数分から数時間である。
本発明の反応は、回分式でも実施できるし、連
続的に反応成分を供給しながら連続的に反応液を
抜き出す連続方式でも実施できる。
(実施例)
次に、実施例によつて本発明をさらに詳細に説
明するが、本発明は、これらの実施例に限定され
るものではない。
実施例 1
内容積200mlの撹拌式オートクレーブにパラア
ミノ安息香酸5.56g(40mmol)、エタノール60
ml、パラジウム黒42.4mg(0.4mg atom)、ヨウ化
ナトリウム120mg(0.8mmol)を入れ、系内を一
酸化炭素で置換したのち、一酸化炭素を70Kg/
cm2、次いで空気を圧入することによつて全圧を
100Kg/cm2にした。撹拌しながら、160〜170℃で
1時間反応させた後、冷却して反応混合物を濾過
し、淡黄色溶液を得た。この溶液を分析した結
果、パラアミノ安息香酸の反応率は98%で、パラ
エトキシカルバモイル安息香酸が収率95%、選択
率97%で生成していることがわかつた。この反応
液からエタノールを留去して得られた黄色固体を
希塩酸および水で洗浄した後、エタノールと水の
混合溶媒から再結晶することによつて、白色針状
結晶(融点198〜200℃)であるパラエトキシカル
バモイル安息香酸6.8gを得た。なお、ヨウ化ナ
トリウムを用いない場合は、ウレタン化反応はほ
とんど進行しなかつた。
実施例 2
パラアミノ安息香酸の代わりにメタアミノ安息
香酸を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様な方法によ
つて反応させた結果、メタアミノ安息香酸の反応
率は96%で、メタエトキシカルバモイル安息香酸
が収率92%、選択率96%で生成していた。
実施例 3
エタノールの代わりにメタノールを用いる以外
は、実施例1と同様な方法によつて反応させた結
果、パラアミノ安息香酸の反応率は97%で、パラ
メトキシカルバモイル安息香酸が収率94%、選択
率97%で生成していた。
実施例 4
パラアミノ安息香酸の代わりに1−アミノナフ
タレンカルボン酸−5を用いる以外は、実施例1
と同様な方法によつて反応させた結果、1−アミ
ノナフタレンカルボン酸−5の反応率は93%で、
1−エトキシカルバモイルナフタレンカルボン酸
−5が収率88%、選択率95%で生成していた。
実施例 5〜13
触媒系を変更する以外は、実施例1と同様な方
法によつて、パラアミノ安息香酸からパラエトキ
シカルバモイル安息香酸を製造した結果を表1に
示す。これらの実施例において、パラアミノ安息
香酸は40mmol、エタノールは60ml、白金族金属
または白金族元素を含む化合物は白金族金属とし
て0.5mg atom、臭素、ヨウ素またはこれらを含
む化合物は0.8mmolを用いた。
なお、これらの実施例に用いられた触媒の%表
示は、担持された触媒成分の重量%を示す。Pd
−Te/Cは活性炭に塩化パラジウムと二酸化テ
ルルをモル比で10対3の割合で共担持した後、
350℃で水素還元したものである。
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a new method for producing alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic carboxylic acids. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing an alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic carboxylic acid by reacting an aromatic aminocarboxylic acid with carbon monoxide and an organic hydroxyl compound in the presence of an oxidizing agent. (Prior art) Alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic carboxylic acid is
It is important as a monomer for aromatic polyamides, and previously this compound was produced by the reaction of aromatic aminocarboxylic acids with chloroformic acid esters (US Pat. No. 3,558,571). (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The above-mentioned conventional method had the disadvantage that highly toxic and highly corrosive phosgene had to be used in order to produce chloroformic acid ester. Therefore, a method for easily producing alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic carboxylic acids without using phosgene or the like has been desired. (Means and Effects for Solving the Problems) Therefore, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to develop a method for easily producing alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic carboxylic acids, and have found that We have discovered a catalyst system that can directly urethanize the amino groups of aromatic aminocarboxylic acids with carbon monoxide and alcohols without side reactions caused by carboxyl groups, and thereby create the desired alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic aroma. The present inventors discovered for the first time that group carboxylic acids can be produced with high yield and high selectivity, leading to the completion of the present invention. This catalyst system uses unsubstituted aromatic primary amines and substituents other than carboxyl groups previously discovered by the present inventors, such as alkyl groups, N,N-
Those that can convert aromatic primary amino compounds having dialkylamino groups etc. into urethanes in high yield and high selectivity (for example, JP-A-58-110554, JP-A-59-
No. 106452), it was surprising that these catalyst systems were able to urethanize aromatic aminocarboxylic acids without side reactions of carboxyl groups. That is, in the presence of a catalyst comprising an oxidizing agent and at least one selected from a platinum group metal or a compound containing a platinum group metal, and at least one selected from bromine, iodine, or a compound containing these. The aromatic aminocarboxylic acid represented by the formula () H 2 N−Ar−COOH () (in the formula, Ar represents a divalent aromatic group) is combined with carbon monoxide and the formula () ROH () ( In the formula, R represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic aliphatic group.) Formula () characterized by reacting with an alcohol represented by (In the formula, Ar represents a divalent aromatic group, and R represents an aliphatic group or an araliphatic group.) The present invention provides a method for producing an alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic carboxylic acid represented by the following formula. The platinum group metals and compounds containing platinum group metals used in the present invention are particularly suitable if they contain at least one element selected from platinum group elements such as palladium, rhodium, platinum, ruthenium, iridium, and osmium. There is no limitation, these elements may be in a metallic state,
It may be a component that forms a compound. In addition, these catalyst components include, for example, activated carbon, graphite, silica, alumina, silica-alumina, silica-titania, titania, zirconia, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, asbestos, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, polymers, ion exchange resins, It may be supported on a carrier such as zeolite, molecular sieve, magnesium silicate, or magnesia. As platinum group elements in the metallic state, for example, metals such as palladium, rhodium, platinum, ruthenium, iridium and osmium;
Catalytic components containing these metal ions are supported on the above-mentioned carrier and then reduced with hydrogen, formaldehyde, hydrazine, etc., and alloys or intermetallic compounds containing these metals are used. In addition, alloys or intermetallic compounds are
These platinum group metals may be used together, or other elements such as selenium, tellurium, sulfur, antimony, bismuth, copper, silver, gold, zinc,
It may contain tin, vanadium, iron, cobalt, nickel, mercury, lead, thallium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, and the like. On the other hand, examples of compounds containing platinum group elements include halides, sulfates, nitrates, phosphates,
Inorganic salts such as borates, organic acid salts such as acetates, oxalates, formates, cyanides, hydroxides, oxides, sulfides, nitro groups, cyano metal salts and ammonia containing groups, halogens, anions such as oxalate ions,
Examples include metal complex compounds such as salts or complexes containing amines, phosphines, carbon monoxide, and chelate ligands, and organometallic compounds having organic ligands or organic groups. Among these catalyst components, those containing palladium or rhodium or both are preferable, such as Pd black;
Pd-C, Pd- Al2O3 , Pd- SiO2 , Pd - TiO2 ,
Supported palladium catalysts such as Pd- ZrO2 , Pd- BaSO4 , Pd- CaCO3 , Pd-asbestos, Pd-zeolite, Pd-molecular sieve; Pd-Pb,
Pd-Se, Pd-Te, Pd-Hg, Pd-Tl, Pd-P,
Pd-Cu, Pd-Ag, Pd-Fe, Pd-Co, Pd-Ni,
Alloys or intermetallic compounds such as Pd-Rh, and these alloys or intermetallic compounds supported on the above-mentioned supports; PdCl 2 , PdBr 2 , PdI 2 , Pd
(NO 3 ) 2 , PdSO 4 and other inorganic salts; Pd
(OCOCH 3 ) 2 , organic acid salts such as palladium oxalate; Pd(CN) 2 ; PdO; PdS; M 2 [PdX 4 ], M 2
Palladate salts represented by [PdX 6 ] (M represents an alkali metal or ammonium ion, and X represents a nitro group, cyano group, or halogen); [Pd(NH 3 ) 4 ]X 2 , [Pd(en ) 2 ] Palladium ammine complexes such as X 2 (X has the same meaning as above and en represents ethylenediamine); PdCl 2
(PhCN) 2 , PdCl 2 (PR 3 ) 2 , Pd(CO) (PR 3 ) 3 , Pd
(PPh 3 ) 4 , PdCl(R) (PPh 3 ) 2 , Pd (C 2 H 4 )
Complex compounds such as (PPh 3 ) 2 , Pd(C 3 H 5 ) 2 or organometallic compounds (R represents an organic group, Ph represents a phenyl group); chelate ligands such as Pd(acac) 2 complex compounds (acac represents acetylacetone); Rh black; supported rhodium catalysts similar to Pd;
Rh alloys or intermetallic compounds similar to Pd and those supported on carriers; RhCl 3 and hydrates, RhBr 3 and hydrates, RhI 3 and hydrates,
Inorganic salts such as Rh( SO4 ) 3 and hydrates; Rh2
(OCOCH 3 ) 4 , Rh 2 O 3 , RhO 2 ; M 3 [RhX 6 ] and hydrate (M and X have the same meanings as above);
Rhodium ammine complexes such as [Rh( NH3 ) 5 ] X3 , [Rh(en) 3 ] X3 , etc.; rhodium carbonyl clusters such as Rh4 (CO) 12 , Rh6 (CO) 16 ; RhCl
(CO) 2 ] 2 , RhCl 3 (PR 3 ) 3 , RhCl (PPh 3 ) 3 , RhX
Complex compounds or organometallic compounds such as (CO)L 2 (X has the same meaning as above, L is a ligand consisting of an organic phosphorus compound and an organic arsenic compound), RhH (CO) (PPh 3 ) 3 , etc. can be mentioned. In the reaction of the present invention, one type of these platinum group metals or compounds containing platinum group metals may be used, or two or more types may be used as a mixture, and there are no particular restrictions on the amount used. However, it is generally desirable that the amount of the platinum group metal-containing component is in the range of 0.0001 to 50 mol % equivalent relative to the aromatic aminocarboxylic acid. Bromine molecules, iodine molecules, or compounds containing bromine or iodine, which are another important catalyst component used in the present invention, may be organic or inorganic. or metal halides that are iodine, onium halide compounds or compounds that can produce these compounds in a reaction system, oxoacids of halogens or their salts, complex compounds containing halogen ions, organic halides, interhalogen compounds, etc. is preferably used. Examples of metal halides include alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, copper, silver, zinc, cadmium, mercury, aluminum, gallium, thallium, germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, vanadium, and niobium. , tantalum, tellurium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, iron, cobalt, nickel, rare earth metals, and other halides are used. Particularly preferred are alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bromides or iodides. Examples of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bromides or iodides include lithium bromide, sodium bromide, rubidium bromide, cesium bromide, magnesium bromide, strontium bromide,
Combining a single metal such as barium bromide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, rubidium iodide, cesium iodide, magnesium iodide, calcium iodide, strontium iodide, barium iodide, etc. with a single halogen Compounds; double salts such as magnesium potassium bromide; potassium bromide fluoride, potassium iodine chloride, rubidium iodine chloride, cesium iodine chloride, cesium iodine chloride bromide, rubidium iodine bromide, potassium iodine bromide, iodine bromide Examples include polyhalides such as cesium and rubidium iodine bromide. An onium halide compound is a compound containing an element with a lone pair of electrons, in which a proton or other cationic reagent binds to these lone pairs, and the element with a lone pair of electrons forms a covalent bond with a valence of 1. is increased to become a cation, and has a halogen anion as a counter ion. Examples of such onium compounds include ammonium compounds ([R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N ]X), phosphonium compounds ([R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 P ] R 3 R 4 As ] X) , stibonium compounds ([ R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 Sb ] 3 S ]X ), oxysulfonium compounds ( [ R 1 R 2 R 3 S ( O )] 3Te ]X) , stannonium compounds ([ R1R2R3Sn ]X) , and iodonium compounds ([R1R2I ] X ). Here, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 represent hydrogen or a group selected from an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, an aliphatic group, and an araliphatic group, and each may be the same, In some cases, it may also be a constituent element of a ring containing an element having a lone pair of electrons. Also, X
represents a halogen selected from Br and I. Of course, it may be a compound having two or more such onium groups in its molecule, or it may be a polymer containing such onium groups in its main chain or side chain. Such halogenated onium compounds, which are onium compounds whose anion is a halogen, include amines or nitrogen-containing compounds, phosphine compounds, arsine compounds, stibine compounds, oxy compounds,
It is easily obtained by reaction with sulfide compounds, sulfoxide compounds, selenide compounds, telluride compounds, etc. These can be produced outside the reaction system, or they can be produced within the reaction system. You may let them. Of course, it may be produced by another method, or may be produced within the reaction system by another method. Among these, preferred are halogenated ammonium compounds, halogenated phosphonium compounds,
Among the halogenated anthonium compounds and halogenated sulfonium compounds, particularly preferred are halogenated ammonium compounds and halogenated phosphonium compounds. Halogenated ammonium compounds can be easily obtained by reacting a corresponding nitrogen-containing compound with hydrogen halide, or by reacting a nitrogen-containing compound with an alkyl halide or an aryl halide. For example, ammonia; primary amine;
Examples include amines such as secondary amines and tertiary amines; hydroxylamines; hydrazines; hydrazones; amino acids; oximes; imidoesters; amides and various nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. Halogen oxoacids and their salts refer to halogen oxyacids and their salts with positive oxidation numbers of 1, 3, 5, and 7, and specifically include hypobromous acid, bromate acid, and perbromate acid. , hypoiodic acid, iodic acid, iodic acid, orthoperiodic acid, metaperiodic acid, and salts of these acids. The cations of the salts may be of any kind, such as ammonium ions and various metal ions, but alkali metal ions and alkaline earth metal ions are particularly preferred. The halogen-containing complex compound may contain either a cationic or anionic halogen, such as polyhalogenated halogenated salts such as ammonium dichlorobromate and tetramethylammonium tetrabromoiodate; Metal halides such as potassium iodotellurate, tetraethylammonium tetraiodomercurate, potassium tetraiodobismuthate, sodium tetrabromocuprate, cesium tetrabromoferrate, barium hexaiodostannate, potassium tetraiodolearate, potassium hexabromotellurate, etc. ; Complexes having compounds such as octate (N, N-dimethylformamide) lanthanum triiodide, iodopentaammine chromium triiodide, and bis(2,2'-bipyridine) copper diiodide are used. In addition, organic halides have the general formula R 6 (X)m (wherein R 6 is an m-valent organic group, X is Br or I,
m represents an integer of 1 or more. ), and when m is 2 or more, X
may be different halogen species. Further, halogen X is a heteroatom other than carbon, such as nitrogen,
It may be combined with phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium, etc. Such organic halides include, for example, aliphatic mono- and polyhalides such as methyl halide, ethyl halide, methylene halide, haloform, and tetrahalogenmethane;
Aromatic mono- and polyhalides such as halogenbenzene, dihalogenbenzene (each isomer), iodosobenzene, iodoxybenzene; Alicyclic halides such as halogenated cyclohexane and halogenated cyclobutane; halogenated benzyl,
Aroaliphatic halides such as halogenated phenethyl; heterocyclic halides such as halogenated furan, halogenated tetrahydrofuran, halogenated thiophene, halogenated imidazole, and halogenated piperidine; acids such as halogenated acetyl and halogenated benzoyl Halides: N-halides such as N-halogensuccinimide, N-halogenalkylamine, N-halogenacetamide, and N-halogenbenzamide are preferably used. Furthermore, these organic groups can be substituted with various substituents, such as nitro groups, lower alkyl groups, cyano groups, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, aromatic groups, sulfoxide groups, sulfone groups, carbonyl groups, ester groups, amide groups, etc. or may have an unsaturated group. Moreover, an iodine molecule can also be used as the bromine molecule. Further, as a compound containing bromine or iodine, hydrogen halides such as hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide, or hydrohalic acid can also be used. Note that when using an organic halide, bromine molecule, or iodine molecule, it is also a preferable method to further add a basic substance. Such bromine, iodine, or compounds containing these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among bromine, iodine, or compounds containing these used in the method of the present invention, those containing iodine are particularly preferred catalyst components. The amount of bromine, iodine, or a compound containing these used in the reaction of the present invention is usually in the range of 0.001 to 10,000 times the amount of the metal element in the platinum group element-containing component used. It is preferable to The aromatic aminocarboxylic acid used as a raw material in the present invention has an amino group and a carboxyl group represented by the general formula () H 2 N-Ar-COOH () (wherein, Ar represents a divalent aromatic group). Any group may be used as long as the group is directly bonded to the aromatic nucleus. Examples of such aromatic aminocarboxylic acids include aminobenzoic acid (each isomer),
Aminonaphthalenecarboxylic acid (each isomer), aminoanthracenecarboxylic acid (each isomer), aminopyridinecarboxylic acid (each isomer), aminoquinolinecarboxylic acid (each isomer), aminofurancarboxylic acid (each isomer) ), and the following general expression () (In the formula, A is a simple chemical bond or -O-, -
S-, -SO 2 -, -CO-, CONH-, -COO-, -
2 selected from C(R 1 )(R 2 )- and -N(R 1 )-
A valent group, and R 1 and R 2 represent H, an aliphatic group, or an alicyclic group. Examples include compounds (isomers) in which an amino group and a carboxyl group are bonded to the diphenyl compound represented by the following formula. Furthermore, in these aromatic aminocarboxylic acids, at least one hydrogen on the aromatic ring may be substituted with another substituent, such as a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, an alicyclic group, an aromatic group, or an aralkyl group. may be substituted with a group, an alkoxy group, a sulfoxide group, a sulfone group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, an amide group, etc. Particularly preferred among these aromatic aminocarboxylic acids are m- and p-aminobenzoic acid,
1-amino-naphthalene-4-carboxylic acid, 1-
Amino-naphthalene-5-carboxylic acid, 2-amino-naphthalene-6-carboxylic acid, p-(4-amino-phenyl)benzoic acid, p-(4-amino-
p-(4-amino-phenylcarbamoyl)benzoic acid, and N-(4-amino-phenyl)terephthalic monoamide. The alcohols used in the present invention include monohydric or polyhydric alcohols. Such alcohols include, for example, those having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
Examples include linear or branched monovalent or polyvalent alkanols and alkenols, monovalent or polyvalent cycloalkanols and cycloalkenols, and aralkyl alcohols. Furthermore, these alcohols have other substituents, such as halogen atoms,
It may contain a cyano group, an alkoxy group, a sulfoxide group, a sulfoxide group, a sulfone group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, an amide group, and the like. In the present invention, monohydric alcohols are particularly preferred. Specific examples of such alcohols include methanol, ethanol, propanol (each isomer),
Butanol (each isomer), pentanol (each isomer), hexanol (each isomer), heptanol (each isomer), octanol (each isomer), nonyl alcohol (each isomer), decyl alcohol (each isomer) ), undecyl alcohol (each isomer), lauryl alcohol (each isomer), tridecyl alcohol (each isomer), tetradecyl alcohol (each isomer), pentadecyl alcohol (each isomer)
Aliphatic alcohols such as; cycloalkanols such as cyclohexanol and cycloheptanol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether,
Alkylene glycol monoethers such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether; benzyl alcohol, etc. Aralkyl alcohol and the like are used. As the oxidizing agent used in the present invention, ordinary oxidizing agents can be used, but preferred are molecular oxygen, organic nitro compounds, or mixtures thereof. This molecular oxygen may be pure oxygen or a substance containing oxygen, which may be air, or may be air or other gases that do not inhibit the reaction of pure oxygen, such as inert gases such as nitrogen, argon, helium, and carbon dioxide. It may be diluted by adding gas. In some cases, it may also contain gases such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and halogenated hydrocarbons. Further, the organic nitro compound may be any one of alicyclic, aliphatic, and aromatic nitro compounds. Preferred are aromatic nitro compounds such as nitrobenzene, particularly preferred are
It is an aromatic nitrocarboxylic acid that has the same skeleton structure as the raw material aromatic aminocarboxylic acid. In this case, the raw aromatic aminocarboxylic acid and the aromatic nitrocarboxylic acid can be reacted to produce an alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic carboxylic acid having the same structure. Among the oxidizing agents, molecular oxygen is particularly preferred. Molecular oxygen may be used in less or more than equivalent amounts, but mixtures of oxygen/carbon monoxide or oxygen/alcohols should be used outside the explosive limits. In the method of the present invention, it is preferable to use an equivalent or more amount of alcohol so that it also serves as a reaction solvent, or other solvents that do not adversely affect the reaction can also be used. Examples of such solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, and decane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, tetralin, and decalin; and aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and mesitylene. Nitriles such as acetonitrile and benzonitrile; Sulfones such as sulfolane, methylsulfolane and dimethylsulfolane; tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-
Ethers such as dimethoxyethane; acetone,
Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone; Esters such as ethyl acetate and ethyl benzoate; N,N-
Examples include amides such as dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and hexamethylphosphoramide. Furthermore, halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, chlorotoluene, chlornaphthalene, and bromonaphthalene; chlorhexane, chlorocyclohexane, trichlorotrifluoroethane, methylene chloride, and tetrachloride. Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as carbon or halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons are also used as solvents. In the urethanization reaction of the present invention, other additives can be added to the reaction system as necessary in order to carry out the reaction more efficiently. Suitable examples of such additives include zeolites, orthoesters, ketals, acetals, enol ethers, and trialkylorthoborates. Further, the reaction of the present invention is usually carried out at a temperature range of 80 to 300°C, preferably 120 to 250°C. Also,
Reaction pressure is 1~500Kg/ cm2 , preferably 20~300Kg/cm2
Kg/cm 2 , and the reaction time varies depending on the reaction system, catalyst system, and other reaction conditions, but is usually several minutes to several hours. The reaction of the present invention can be carried out either batchwise or continuously, in which reaction components are continuously supplied and a reaction solution is continuously drawn out. (Examples) Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples. Example 1 5.56 g (40 mmol) of para-aminobenzoic acid and 60 ml of ethanol were placed in a stirred autoclave with an internal volume of 200 ml.
ml, palladium black 42.4mg (0.4mg atom), and sodium iodide 120mg (0.8mmol), and after replacing the system with carbon monoxide, the carbon monoxide was 70Kg/
cm 2 , then increase the total pressure by injecting air.
It was set to 100Kg/ cm2 . After reacting for 1 hour at 160-170°C with stirring, the reaction mixture was cooled and filtered to obtain a pale yellow solution. Analysis of this solution revealed that the reaction rate of para-aminobenzoic acid was 98%, and that para-ethoxycarbamoylbenzoic acid was produced with a yield of 95% and selectivity of 97%. The yellow solid obtained by distilling ethanol off from this reaction solution was washed with dilute hydrochloric acid and water, and then recrystallized from a mixed solvent of ethanol and water to produce white needle-like crystals (melting point 198-200°C). 6.8 g of paraethoxycarbamoylbenzoic acid was obtained. In addition, when sodium iodide was not used, the urethanization reaction hardly proceeded. Example 2 The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that meta-aminobenzoic acid was used instead of para-aminobenzoic acid. As a result, the reaction rate of meta-aminobenzoic acid was 96%, and meta-ethoxycarbamoylbenzoic acid was recovered. It was generated with a rate of 92% and a selectivity of 96%. Example 3 The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that methanol was used instead of ethanol. As a result, the reaction rate of para-aminobenzoic acid was 97%, and the yield of para-methoxycarbamoylbenzoic acid was 94%. It was generated with a selectivity of 97%. Example 4 Example 1 except that 1-aminonaphthalenecarboxylic acid-5 is used instead of para-aminobenzoic acid.
The reaction rate of 1-aminonaphthalenecarboxylic acid-5 was 93%,
1-Ethoxycarbamoylnaphthalenecarboxylic acid-5 was produced in a yield of 88% and a selectivity of 95%. Examples 5 to 13 Table 1 shows the results of producing para-ethoxycarbamoylbenzoic acid from para-aminobenzoic acid in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing the catalyst system. In these Examples, 40 mmol of para-aminobenzoic acid, 60 ml of ethanol, 0.5 mg atom of a platinum group metal or a compound containing a platinum group element, and 0.8 mmol of bromine, iodine, or a compound containing these were used. Note that the % display of the catalyst used in these Examples indicates the weight % of the supported catalyst component. Pd
-Te/C is obtained by co-supporting palladium chloride and tellurium dioxide on activated carbon at a molar ratio of 10:3.
It is hydrogen-reduced at 350℃.
【表】
実施例 14
内容積200mlの撹拌式オートクレーブにパラア
ミノ安息香酸30mmol、パラニトロ安息香酸15m
mol、メタノール60ml、塩化パラジウム0.5m
mol、ヨウ化カリウム1.5mmolを入れ、系内を一
酸化炭素で置換した後、一酸化炭素130Kg/cm2を
圧入した。撹拌しながら170〜180℃で3時間反応
させた。反応液を分析した結果、パラアミノ安息
香酸およびパラニトロ安息香酸の反応率は、それ
ぞれ30%および38%で、パラメトキシカルバモイ
ル安息香酸が11mmol生成していた。
(発明の効果)
本発明によれば、実施例から明らかなように、
アルコキシカルバモイル芳香族カルボン酸を高収
率、高選択率で容易に製造することができる。[Table] Example 14 30 mmol of para-aminobenzoic acid and 15 m of para-nitrobenzoic acid were placed in a stirred autoclave with an internal volume of 200 ml.
mol, methanol 60ml, palladium chloride 0.5m
After adding 1.5 mmol of potassium iodide and replacing the inside of the system with carbon monoxide, 130 kg/cm 2 of carbon monoxide was introduced under pressure. The reaction was carried out at 170 to 180°C for 3 hours while stirring. Analysis of the reaction solution revealed that the reaction rates of para-aminobenzoic acid and para-nitrobenzoic acid were 30% and 38%, respectively, and 11 mmol of para-methoxycarbamoylbenzoic acid was produced. (Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, as is clear from the examples,
Alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic carboxylic acids can be easily produced with high yield and high selectivity.
Claims (1)
含む化合物から選ばれた少なくとも1種と、臭
素、ヨウ素またはこれらを含む化合物から選ばれ
た少なくとも1種とからなる触媒の存在下に、式
() H2N−Ar−COOH () (式中、Arは2価の芳香族基を表す。) で示される芳香族アミノカルボン酸を一酸化炭素
および式() ROH () (式中、Rは脂肪族基または芳香脂肪族基を表
す。) で示されるアルコール類と反応させることを特徴
とする式() (式中、Arは2価の芳香族基、Rは脂肪族基ま
たは芳香脂肪族基を表す。) で示されるアルコキシカルバモイル芳香族カルボ
ン酸の製造法。 2 酸化剤が分子状酸素である特許請求の範囲第
1項記載の方法。 3 白金族金属および白金族金属を含む化合物が
パラジウム、ロジウム、パラジウム化合物および
ロジウム化合物である特許請求の範囲第1項また
は第2項記載の方法。 4 臭素もしくはヨウ素を含む化合物が、アルカ
リ金属またはアルカリ土類金属のハロゲン化物、
ハロゲン化オニウム化合物または反応系でこれら
の化合物を生成することのできる化合物、ハロゲ
ンのオキソ酸またはその塩、ハロゲンイオンを有
する錯化合物および有機ハロゲン化物から選ばれ
た少なくとも1種である特許請求の範囲第1項な
いし第3項のいずれかに記載の方法。 5 触媒として、パラジウムまたはパラジウムを
含む化合物から選ばれた少なくとも1種と、ヨウ
素またはヨウ素を含む化合物から選ばれた少なく
とも1種とを用いる特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
方法。 6 芳香族アミノカルボン酸がm−またはp−ア
ミノ安息香酸である特許請求の範囲第1項ないし
第5項のいずれかに記載の方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. Presence of a catalyst consisting of an oxidizing agent and at least one selected from a platinum group metal or a compound containing a platinum group metal, and at least one selected from bromine, iodine, or a compound containing these. Below, an aromatic aminocarboxylic acid represented by the formula () H 2 N−Ar−COOH () (in the formula, Ar represents a divalent aromatic group) is combined with carbon monoxide and the formula () ROH () (In the formula, R represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic aliphatic group.) Formula () characterized by reacting with an alcohol represented by (In the formula, Ar represents a divalent aromatic group, and R represents an aliphatic group or an araliphatic group.) A method for producing an alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic carboxylic acid represented by the following. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the oxidizing agent is molecular oxygen. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the platinum group metal and the compound containing the platinum group metal are palladium, rhodium, a palladium compound, and a rhodium compound. 4 The compound containing bromine or iodine is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal halide,
The claim is at least one selected from onium halide compounds or compounds capable of producing these compounds in a reaction system, halogen oxoacids or salts thereof, complex compounds having halogen ions, and organic halides. The method according to any one of paragraphs 1 to 3. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one selected from palladium or a compound containing palladium and at least one selected from iodine or a compound containing iodine are used as the catalyst. 6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the aromatic aminocarboxylic acid is m- or p-aminobenzoic acid.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60192034A JPS6253955A (en) | 1985-09-02 | 1985-09-02 | Production of alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic carboxylic acid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60192034A JPS6253955A (en) | 1985-09-02 | 1985-09-02 | Production of alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic carboxylic acid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6253955A JPS6253955A (en) | 1987-03-09 |
JPH0558426B2 true JPH0558426B2 (en) | 1993-08-26 |
Family
ID=16284498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60192034A Granted JPS6253955A (en) | 1985-09-02 | 1985-09-02 | Production of alkoxycarbamoyl aromatic carboxylic acid |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JPS6253955A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6219909B1 (en) | 1990-11-28 | 2001-04-24 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of mounting disk drive apparatus |
-
1985
- 1985-09-02 JP JP60192034A patent/JPS6253955A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPS6253955A (en) | 1987-03-09 |
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JPS6154783B2 (en) | ||
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