JPH0552047A - Structural body - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To optionally set the fitting position between the first structure and the second structure constituting a structural body. CONSTITUTION:A roof 2 fitted to the pillar frame 1 of a car port roof 100 via a moving support member 3 can be moved vertically and horizontally. Guide grooves 45 are provided along the longitudinal direction on a structural member 4 constituting the pillar frame 1 and the roof frame 20 of the roof 2. A pair of coupling members 33, 34 are screwed to both end sections of a connecting member 30 to form the moving support member 3. The coupling member 33 is movably guided by the guide grooves 45 of the pillar frame 1, and the coupling member 34 is movably guided by the guide grooves 45 of the roof frame 20. When the fitting position between the first structure and the second structure is adjusted, a structural body can be installed by avoiding a house and garden trees around the installation position without applying any machining or reinforcing at all.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a commercially available aluminum prefabricated carport roof (hereinafter referred to as "carport roof") has various structural members such as columns and roofs packed as a kit. It was designed to be assembled in the field by connecting the structural members to each other.
Since the connecting portions for connecting to each other are provided at predetermined positions on these structural members, the mutual mounting positions of the pillar and the roof have been determined in advance.

In the assembly of such a carport roof, beams and girders are mounted on pillars which are erected at predetermined intervals, and a roof plate and the roof plate which constitute the roof are further mounted on the pillars. The roof was completed by attaching structural members such as supporting roof frames.

[0004]

However, due to the relationship between the layout of houses, garden trees, passages, etc. on the premises and the installation location of the carport roof, for example, the pillars of the carport roof are made to stand upright inside the passage. Even if there is inconvenience such as being unable to install the roof of the carport roof due to being obstructed by houses or garden trees etc., in order to eliminate that inconvenience There is a problem that the mounting position cannot be changed.

Further, if it is attempted to change the mutual mounting positions of the pillar and the roof of the carport roof, it is necessary to newly perform processing and reinforcement such as tapping screw holes and making mounting brackets. There was a problem that it required.

When assembling, the structural members constituting various roofs must be carried up on the pillars one by one, and they must be assembled and mounted on the pillars, which causes a problem of poor workability. It was

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to arbitrarily set the mutual mounting positions of the first structure and the second structure constituting the structure. The purpose is to provide a possible structure.

[0008]

A structure according to a first aspect of the present invention has a structure in which a second structure is movably attached to the first structure via a moving support member.

A structure according to claim 2 is the structure according to claim 1, wherein the movement support member attached to the second structure is provided in the first structure. It is configured to be movably supported by.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the structure according to the second aspect, the movable support member is movable in a guide groove formed in a side portion of the structural member forming the first structure. It is a configuration that is guided.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the structure according to the first, second or third aspect, the first structure is formed as a pillar and the second structure is formed as a roof. It has a structure.

The structure according to claim 5 is the structure according to claim 1,
In the structure according to 3 or 4, the first structure is composed of columns and beam members, the second structure is configured as a roof, and the roof member is movably supported by the beam members. It has a structure.

[0013]

According to the structure of the first aspect, since the second structure is movably attached to the first structure via the movable supporting member, the second structure with respect to the first structure is provided. The installation position of the structure is optional.

According to the structure of claim 2, the second
Since the movement support member attached to the structure is movably supported by the movement guide portion provided on the first structure, the movement support member is guided by the movement guide portion to move. Within the range, the setting of the attachment position of the second structure with respect to the first structure is arbitrary.

According to the structure of claim 3, the moving support member is movably guided in the guide groove formed in the side portion of the structural member constituting the first structure.
Within the movable range of the movable support member guided by the guide groove, the mounting position of the second structure with respect to the first structure can be arbitrarily set.

According to the structure of claim 4, the first
Since the above structure is configured as a pillar and the second structure is configured as a roof, the mutual mounting positions of the pillar and the roof can be set arbitrarily.

According to the structure of claim 5, the first
Since the structure of (1) is composed of columns and beams, the second structure is configured as a roof, and the roof is movably supported by the beams, the beam and the roof are attached to each other. Position setting is optional.

[0018]

EXAMPLE A carport roof as an example of a structure according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and will be described below. Among them, FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a carport roof, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a structural member of the carport roof, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a moving support member of the carport roof, and FIG. It is a principal part side view of the connection structure of a pillar frame and a roof mutually. Here, it is assumed that the first structure and the second structure are a column frame and a roof, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 1, the carport roof 100 is composed of a pair of pillar frames 1 and a roof 2 suspended from the pillar frames 1, and a moving support member 3 ( The roof 2 attached via (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 4) can be moved vertically and horizontally. The column frame 1 is composed of a pair of columns 10 and 10 and a beam member 15 extending laterally from the columns 10 and 10 and is formed in, for example, a gate shape. The roof 2 is configured by attaching a roof material (not shown) such as an acrylic plate or a tent to a roof frame 20 formed by combining long and short frame materials 21 and 22 in a square shape, and the pillars. It is sized to fit inside the frame 1. Here, the pillar 10, the beam member 15, and the frame members 21 and 22 are configured by the structural member 4.

The structural member 4 is made of a metal such as extruded aluminum, and is a long member having a substantially square cross section, as shown in FIG. Each side portion 40, 40, ... Along its longitudinal direction (direction perpendicular to the drawing)
Two concave guide grooves 45, which are movement guide portions that guide the movement of the movement support member 3, are arranged side by side. The width of the slit portion 46 of the guide groove 45, which is open to the front side, is set to the recessed portion 4 on the back side in order to prevent the moving support member 3 from being separated.
It is narrower than the width of 7.

As shown in FIG. 3, the moving support member 3 has a pair of engaging members 33 and 34 at both ends of the connecting member 30.
Is screwed on and configured. The connecting member 30 is formed into a substantially round bar shape, and the male screw portions 31 and 32 at both ends thereof are reversely threaded to each other, while the female screw portions 35 and 36 of the engaging members 33 and 34 are the male screw portions. The screws are mutually opposite so as to correspond to 31 and 32. Therefore, when the connecting member 30 is normally rotated, both engaging members 33 and 34 are screwed together, and when the connecting member 30 is reversely rotated, they are disengaged. On the engaging members 33, 34, an engaging portion 37 fitted in the guide groove 45 is provided so as to project at a position corresponding to the guide groove 45. The free end portion of the engaging portion 37 is provided with a separation preventing portion 38 that is wider than the width of the slit portion 46 of the guide groove 45 and is loosely inserted into the recess 47 of the guide groove 45. The separation prevention portion 38 prevents the movement support member 3 from separating from the guide groove 45.

Next, the carport roof 100 is assembled in the following manner by the respective components configured as described above. First, the columns 10 and 10 and the beam 15 are connected to each other by bolts and nuts to assemble a pair of column frames 1 and 1, and the lower ends of the columns 10 and 10 are installed on the ground to install the column frames 1 and 1. .. At this time, the inner surface 10a of the pillar 10 and the beam 1
5 into the guide groove 45 of the lower surface 15c of the column 10 and the beam 1
From the end of 5, the engaging member 33 is slid and fitted in a predetermined number. Next, the frame members 21 and 22 of the roof 2 on the ground
The roof frame 20 is assembled by connecting the bolts and nuts with each other, and a roof material (not shown) is attached to finish the roof 2. At this time, the outer side surface 21b and the upper side surface 2 of the frame member 21
The 1d guide groove 45 is inserted into the engaging member 34 from the end of the frame member 21.
Slide a predetermined number and fit. After that, the engaging member 33 located at the lower end of the column 10 and the engaging member 3
The engaging member 34 of the outer side surface 21b of the frame member 21 corresponding to 3
And are loosely screwed by rotating the connecting member 30 in the forward direction. All pillars 1
When the engagement members 33, 34 have been connected for 0, 10, ..., The engagement member 33 of the pillar 10 is slid along the guide groove 45 to lift the roof 2 and the engagement member 33 of the beam member 15 is formed. The coupling member 30 loosely connects the engaging member 34 on the upper side surface 21d of the frame member 21. In this state, if the entrance / exit of the roof 2 from the pillar frames 1 and 1 is adjusted, and all the connecting members 30 are further positively rotated to be fully tightened, the roof 2 moves the moving support member 3 as shown in FIG. The roof 2 is suspended from the beam member 15 and is laterally fixed to the column 10 via the movement supporting member 3, so that the roof 2 is firmly fixed to the column frames 1 and 1. Thus, the assembly of the carport roof 100 is completed.

According to the above-described embodiment, the movable support members 3 attached to the inner side surface 10a of the pillar 10 and the lower side surface 15c of the beam member 15 of the pillar frame 1 are respectively mounted on the roof frame 20 of the roof 2.
Since it is movably guided by the horizontal guide grooves 45 provided on the outer side surface 21b and the upper side surface 21d, the column frame 1 can be moved within the movable range of the moving support member 3 guided by the guide grooves 45. Since the setting of the horizontal mounting position of the roof 2 is optional, by adjusting the horizontal mounting positions of the column frame 1 and the roof 2 without performing any processing or reinforcement on the column frame 1 and the roof 2. It is possible to install the carport roof 100 while avoiding the houses and garden trees around the installation location of the carport roof 100.

The outer surface 21b of the roof frame 20 of the roof 2
Since the movable support member 3 attached to the column is movably guided in the vertical guide groove 45 provided on the inner surface 10a of the column 10 of the column frame 1, the roof 2 is vertically moved along the column 10. Since it is possible to assemble the roof 2 on the ground to complete it, it is sufficient to lift the roof 2 along the pillar 10 and attach it to the upper part of the pillar 10, which significantly improves the workability and raises the height. It reduces the work in the and increases the safety.

In the above embodiment, the carport roof 100 is used as the structure, and the first structure is the pillar frame 1 and the second structure is the roof 2.
The structure is not limited to this, and any structure such as an arcade roof or a bus stop roof may be used as long as the structure is formed by connecting a plurality of structures to each other. The structures of 2 are not limited to the pillar frame 1 and the roof 2.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the column frame 1 is constituted by the pair of columns 10, 10 and the beam member 15 in the shape of a gate, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the column 10 may be used, for example. , 10 without the beam member 15, and any structure may be used as long as the roof 2 can be held on the upper portion thereof.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the roof frame 20 of the roof 2 is formed by combining the long and short frame members 21 and 22 into a square shape, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a square shape. For example, any polygonal shape may be used.

Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the structural member 4 is made of extruded metal such as aluminum and has a substantially square cross section, but the present invention is not limited to this and, for example, resin or the like is used. The material, the shape, the manufacturing method, etc. of the material may be any, for example, by casting it into a substantially circular cross section.

Further, in the above embodiment, two concave guide grooves 45 are arranged in parallel as the movement guide portion, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the movement support member 3 is movably guided. As long as it can be done, it may be configured in any way, or may be made separately from the structural member 4 and then attached integrally to the structural member 4 later.

Further, the moving support member 3 is not limited to the one in the above-mentioned embodiment, but may be constructed in any manner as long as it is movably guided in the guide groove 45 of the structural member 4. For example,
Like the moving support member 103 shown as the first modification in FIG. 5, the engaging member 133 has a female screw portion 135 on a single plane centered on the base end portion 135a (as shown by an arrow in FIG. May be rotatably supported in a plane parallel to the paper surface of FIG. With this configuration, the connecting member 30 of the moving support member 3 can be screwed at an arbitrary angle within the plane, and the degree of freedom is increased.

Further, like the movement supporting member 203 shown as the second modification in FIG. 6, the female screw portion 235 is divided into two in the middle thereof, and the base end side portion 235a is formed in the engaging member 233. , Is fitted so as to be rotatable in a plane (a plane perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 6) about the base end portion 235b as a center, and the distal end side portion 23 of the female screw portion 235 is fitted.
5c may be pivotally supported so as to be rotatable about the divided portion in a plane perpendicular to the plane (a plane parallel to the paper surface of FIG. 6 as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 6). With this configuration, the connecting member 30 of the moving support member 3 can be screwed at an arbitrary angle in the three-dimensional space, and the degree of freedom is further increased.

Further, like the movement supporting member 303 shown as the third modification in FIG. 7, the engaging member 333 has an internal thread portion 3.
35 is fitted so as to be rotatable in one plane (a plane perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 7) about the base end portion 335a thereof as a center, and the connecting member 330 divided into two is formed in the middle. They may be connected to each other so that they can move freely. By doing so, the degree of freedom in screwing the connecting member 330 and the engaging member 333 is increased.

Further, by using the moving support members 103, 203, 303 and the like shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 and by using the connecting members 30, 330 of various lengths, the roof 2
The roof frame may be attached to the column frame 1 with a roof slope. In this way, the carport roof 100 can be installed according to the snowfall area or the snowfall area.

Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the case where the roof 2 is constituted by one roof frame 20 has been described, but when the roof area is widened to park two or more cars, for example. As shown in FIG. 8, the beam member 15 of the column frame 1 may be lengthened and the two roof frames 20, 20 may be connected to each other in the horizontal direction via the moving support member 3. In addition, in order to further increase the roof area, three or more roof frames 20 may be connected.

[0035]

According to the structure of the first aspect, since the second structure is movably attached to the first structure via the movement supporting member, the first structure can be moved with respect to the first structure. Two
Since the setting of the mounting position of the structure is optional, by adjusting the mounting positions of the first structure and the second structure, the surroundings of the installation location can be adjusted without any processing or reinforcement. It is possible to install the structure avoiding houses and garden trees.

According to the structure of claim 2, the second
Since the movement support member attached to the structure is movably supported by the movement guide portion provided on the first structure, the movement support member is guided by the movement guide portion to move. Within the range, the setting of the mounting position of the second structure with respect to the first structure is arbitrary. Therefore, by adjusting the mounting positions of the first structure and the second structure, any processing or It is possible to install the structure without reinforce, avoiding the houses and garden trees around the installation site.

According to the structure of claim 3, the moving support member is movably guided in the guide groove formed on the side portion of the structural member constituting the first structure.
Since the mounting position of the second structure with respect to the first structure can be arbitrarily set within the movable range of the movable support member guided by the guide groove, the first structure and the second structure can be set. By adjusting the mutual mounting positions, it becomes possible to install the structure without performing any processing or reinforcement and avoiding the houses or garden trees around the installation site.

According to the structure of claim 4, the first
Since the above structure is configured as a pillar and the second structure is configured as a roof, the mutual mounting positions of the pillar and the roof can be set arbitrarily, so the roof can be moved vertically to the pillar. If possible, after assembling and completing the roof on the ground, it is sufficient to lift the roof along the pillar and attach it to the upper part of the pillar, which significantly improves workability and reduces work in high places, resulting in safety. Sex increases.

According to the structure of claim 5, the first
Since the structure of (1) is composed of columns and beams, the second structure is configured as a roof, and the roof is movably supported by the beams, the beam and the roof are attached to each other. Since the position can be set arbitrarily, by adjusting the mounting positions of the beam and the roof, the structure can be installed without any processing or reinforcement and avoiding houses and garden trees around the installation site. It becomes possible to do.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a carport roof in this embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a structural member of a carport roof in the present embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a moving support member of the carport roof in the present embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a side view of a main part of a connection structure between a column frame of a carport roof and a roof in the present embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a side view of a first modified example of the movable support member.

FIG. 6 is a side view in which a part of a second modification of the movement support member is cut away.

FIG. 7 is a side view in which a part of a third modification of the movement support member is cut away.

FIG. 8 is a side view of a modification of the carport roof.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Pillar Frame (First Structure) 2 Roof (Second Structure) 3 Moving Support Member 4 Structural Member 10 Pillar 15 Beam Material 40 Side 45 Guide Groove (Move Guide) 100 Carport Roof (Structure)

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A structure, wherein a second structure is movably attached to the first structure via a movable support member. 2. The movement support member is attached to the second structure and is movably supported by a movement guide portion provided in the first structure. The described structure. 3. The movement support member is guided movably in a guide groove formed as the movement guide portion along a longitudinal direction of a side portion of a structural member constituting the first structure. The structure according to claim 2, wherein: 4. The structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the first structure is a pillar and the second structure is a roof. 5. The first structure is composed of a pillar and a beam member that is laid across the pillar, and the second structure is formed as a roof, and the beam member is provided with the second member. The structure is movably supported, and
The structure according to 2, 3 or 4.