JP4107260B2 - Simple building - Google Patents

Simple building Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4107260B2
JP4107260B2 JP2004104597A JP2004104597A JP4107260B2 JP 4107260 B2 JP4107260 B2 JP 4107260B2 JP 2004104597 A JP2004104597 A JP 2004104597A JP 2004104597 A JP2004104597 A JP 2004104597A JP 4107260 B2 JP4107260 B2 JP 4107260B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rafter
rafters
girder
fixed
longitudinal direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2004104597A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2005290730A (en
Inventor
朗 二上
満 荒崎
Original Assignee
三協立山アルミ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三協立山アルミ株式会社 filed Critical 三協立山アルミ株式会社
Priority to JP2004104597A priority Critical patent/JP4107260B2/en
Publication of JP2005290730A publication Critical patent/JP2005290730A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4107260B2 publication Critical patent/JP4107260B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

本発明は、テラス等の簡易建物に関する。   The present invention relates to a simple building such as a terrace.

柱を立設する場合に庭木が邪魔になったり土地の形状の制約により柱の設置位置が限られることがある。
これに対して、特許文献1には、下り勾配をもって適宜間隔をおいて配置した複数の垂木を、垂木固定具で桁に固定し、桁はその長手方向に間隔をあけて配置した柱に固定してある簡易建物が開示されている。この特許文献1の技術では、垂木固定具が桁の長手方向及び垂木の長手方向の任意位置で取り付け自在にすると共に、柱が桁の長手方向の任意位置で取り付け自在として、柱の立設位置を変更できることが開示されている。
When a pillar is erected, the location of the pillar may be limited due to the obstruction of the garden tree or restrictions on the shape of the land.
On the other hand, in Patent Document 1, a plurality of rafters arranged at appropriate intervals with a downward slope are fixed to a girder by a rafter fixing tool, and the girder is fixed to a column arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction thereof. A simple building is disclosed. In the technique of this Patent Document 1, the rafter fixing tool can be attached at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the girders and the longitudinal direction of the rafter, and the column can be attached at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the girders. It is disclosed that can be changed.

特開平10−88662号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-88662

しかし、上述の従来技術では、桁は垂木に対して直角を成す位置に配置されることに限られているので、柱の位置を屋根の内側に向けて桁の長手方向に移動したときは強度のバランスが悪くなり、桁の位置を移動して柱の立設位置を変えた場合、一端側及び他端側の両方において柱と躯体との間の通路空間が狭くなるという問題がある。   However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the girders are limited to being arranged at a right angle to the rafters, so that the strength of the pillars when they are moved in the longitudinal direction of the girders toward the inside of the roof When the position of the column is changed by moving the position of the girders, there is a problem that the passage space between the column and the housing becomes narrow on both the one end side and the other end side.

そこで、本発明は、下り勾配を持った複数の垂木を桁で支持する簡易建物において、所定の強度を満足し、屋根下面空間を狭くすることなく、種々の設置条件に対応できる自由度の高い施工ができる簡易建物の提供を目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention is a simple building that supports a plurality of rafters having a downward slope with a girder, satisfies a predetermined strength, and has a high degree of freedom to cope with various installation conditions without narrowing the space on the lower surface of the roof. The purpose is to provide a simple building that can be constructed.

請求項1に記載の発明は、下り勾配をもって適宜間隔をおいて配置した複数の垂木と、複数の垂木を支持する支持フレームと、垂木を支持フレームに固定する複数の垂木固定具とを備え、支持フレームは任意の間隔をおいて配置した柱と、柱に架設した桁とを有し、桁は複数の垂木のうちの一端側に位置する垂木と他端側に位置する垂木との間隔寸法よりも長い長手方向寸法を有し、垂木固定具は桁の長手方向の任意位置に固定自在で且つ垂木の長手方向の任意位置に固定自在であり、桁の他端側を一端側よりも高く且つ垂木に対して斜めに配置すると共に柱を鉛直に立設してあり、各垂木固定具が一端側に位置する垂木から他端側に位置する垂木に向けて垂木長手方向に徐々に偏移するように配置して桁と各垂木の交差部を固定してあることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 1 includes a plurality of rafters arranged at appropriate intervals with a downward slope, a support frame that supports the plurality of rafters, and a plurality of rafter fixtures that fix the rafters to the support frame, The support frame has pillars arranged at an arbitrary interval and girders erected on the pillars, and the girders are spaced apart from rafters located on one end side and rafters located on the other end side of the plurality of rafters. The rafter fixture can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the girder and can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the rafter, and the other end side of the girder is higher than the one end side. In addition, it is arranged obliquely to the rafters and the pillars are erected vertically, and each rafter fixture gradually shifts in the longitudinal direction of the rafters from the rafters located on one end side to the rafters located on the other end side. arranged to to is fixed the intersection of digit and each rafters this The features.

請求項2に記載の発明は、下り勾配をもって適宜間隔をおいて配置した複数の垂木と、複数の垂木を支持する支持フレームと、垂木を支持フレームに固定する複数の垂木固定具とを備え、支持フレームは任意の間隔をおいて配置した柱と、柱に架設した桁とを有し、桁は複数の垂木のうちの一端側に位置する垂木と他端側に位置する垂木との間隔寸法よりも長い長手方向寸法を有し、柱は長手方向寸法を調整して鉛直に立設自在であり、垂木固定具は桁の長手方向の任意位置に固定自在で且つ垂木の長手方向の任意位置に固定自在であり、桁を他端側が一端側よりも高く且つ垂木に対して斜めに配置したときに各垂木固定具で各垂木に対して固定自在としてあることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 includes a plurality of rafters arranged at appropriate intervals with a downward slope, a support frame that supports the plurality of rafters, and a plurality of rafter fixtures that fix the rafters to the support frame, The support frame has pillars arranged at an arbitrary interval and girders erected on the pillars, and the girders are spaced apart from rafters located on one end side and rafters located on the other end side of the plurality of rafters. Longer than the longitudinal dimension, the column can be adjusted vertically by adjusting the longitudinal dimension , and the rafter fixture can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the girder and at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the rafter Each rafter is fixed to each rafter with each rafter fixing tool when the girder is disposed at an angle higher than the rafter and the other end side is higher than the one end side .

請求項3に記載の発明は、下り勾配をもって適宜間隔をおいて配置した複数の垂木と、複数の垂木を支持する支持フレームと、垂木を支持フレームに固定する複数の垂木固定具とを備え、支持フレームは任意の間隔をおいて配置した柱と、柱に架設した桁とを有し、桁は複数の垂木のうちの一端側に位置する垂木と他端側に位置する垂木との間隔寸法よりも長い長手方向寸法を有し、垂木固定具は、桁の長手方向の任意の位置に固定自在で且つ垂木の長手方向の任意の位置に固定自在であると共に、上下方向寸法を調整自在としてあることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 includes a plurality of rafters arranged at appropriate intervals with a downward slope, a support frame that supports the plurality of rafters, and a plurality of rafter fixtures that fix the rafters to the support frame, The support frame has pillars arranged at an arbitrary interval and girders erected on the pillars, and the girders are spaced apart from rafters located on one end side and rafters located on the other end side of the plurality of rafters. The rafter fixing tool can be fixed at any position in the longitudinal direction of the girder and can be fixed at any position in the longitudinal direction of the rafter, and the vertical dimension can be adjusted. It is characterized by being.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の発明において、垂木固定具は、桁の長手方向の任意位置に固定する桁側固定具と、垂木の長手方向の任意位置に固定する垂木側固定具とから成り、桁側固定具及び垂木側固定具の一方の他方に対する重合長さを調整して固定することにより上下方向寸法を調整自在としてあることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 3, wherein the rafter fixing tool is a girder-side fixing tool that fixes the rafter in an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the girder, and a rafter that is fixed in an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the rafter. It comprises a side fixing tool, and is characterized in that the vertical dimension can be adjusted by adjusting and fixing the overlapping length with respect to one of the girder side fixing tool and the rafter side fixing tool.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の発明において、垂木固定具は、桁の長手方向の任意位置に固定する桁側固定具と、垂木の長手方向の任意位置に固定する垂木側固定具とから成り、桁側固定具及び垂木側固定具の少なくとも何れか一方の上下方向寸法を切り縮めて他方に固定することにより上下方向寸法を調整自在としてあることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to claim 3, wherein the rafter fixing tool includes a girder side fixing tool that fixes the rafter in an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the girder and a rafter that fixes in an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the rafter. It comprises a side fixing tool, wherein the vertical dimension is adjustable by cutting and fixing the vertical dimension of at least one of the girder fixing tool and the rafter fixing tool to the other.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、下り勾配を持った複数の垂木を桁で支持する簡易建物において、桁は複数の垂木のうちの一端側に位置する垂木と他端側に位置する垂木との間隔寸法よりも長手方向寸法を長くしており、他端側が一端側よりも高く且つ垂木に対して斜めに配置し、一端側垂木を固定する垂木固定具に対して他端側垂木を固定する垂木固定具の固定位置を垂木の長手方向に徐々に偏移するように配置して桁と各垂木の交差部を固定してあるものなので、土地の形状の制約や障害物を避けた位置に柱を設置することで、種々の設置条件に対応した自由度の高い施工ができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, in a simple building that supports a plurality of rafters having a downward slope with a girder, the girder is a rafter located on one end side of the plurality of rafters and a rafter located on the other end side. The length of the longitudinal direction is longer than the distance between the other end , the other end is higher than the one end and is arranged obliquely with respect to the rafter, and the other end rafter is attached to the rafter fixture that fixes the one end rafter. Since the fixing position of the rafter fixing tool is arranged so as to gradually shift in the longitudinal direction of the rafter and the crossing part of the girder and each rafter is fixed, the land shape restrictions and obstacles were avoided. By installing the pillar at the position, construction with a high degree of freedom corresponding to various installation conditions can be performed.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、下り勾配を持った複数の垂木を桁で支持する簡易建物において、桁は複数の垂木のうちの一端側に位置する垂木と他端側に位置する垂木との間隔寸法よりも長手方向寸法を長くしており、他端側が一端側よりも高く且つ垂木に対して斜めに配置したときに各垂木固定具で各垂木に対して固定自在としてあるから桁を垂木に対して斜めに取り付けることもできる。
したがって、従来技術のように桁は垂木に対して直角を成す位置に配置されることに限られず且つ柱の位置が屋根の内側に移動することに限られないので従来技術のような強度のバランスが悪くなることがなく、所定の強度を満足する位置に柱を設置できると共に屋根下に柱を配置することに限らずに柱を屋根からはみ出した位置にも設置できるので屋根下の空間を広くとることができる。また、柱の設置位置の自由度が高いから、土地の形状の制約や障害物を避けた位置にも容易に柱を設置でき、種々の設置条件に対応した自由度の高い施工ができる。
柱は長手方向寸法を調整自在であるから、桁を垂木に対して斜めに取り付けるときの柱の高さ調整が容易にできる。
また、桁と柱の上端を繋ぐ連結具は柱に対する桁の取り付け角度が変更自在であるから、垂木に対して桁を斜めに取り付ける場合にそれに伴なって調整した柱の高さに多少のずれがあっても角度を調整することにより調整することができる。
According to invention of Claim 2, in the simple building which supports the several rafter with a downward slope with a girder, a girder is a rafter located in the one end side of a plurality of rafters, and a rafter located in the other end side The longitudinal dimension is longer than the distance between and the other end side is higher than the one end side, and when placed obliquely with respect to the rafter, each rafter fixing tool can be fixed to each rafter so that it can be fixed. Can be attached diagonally to the rafters.
Accordingly, the girder is not limited to being arranged at a right angle to the rafters as in the prior art, and the strength balance as in the prior art is not limited to the movement of the pillars to the inside of the roof. The column can be installed at a position that satisfies the specified strength without being deteriorated, and the column can be installed at a position that protrudes from the roof without being limited to placing the column under the roof. Can take. In addition, since the degree of freedom of the installation position of the pillar is high, it is possible to easily install the pillar at a position that avoids restrictions on the shape of the land and obstacles, and construction with a high degree of freedom corresponding to various installation conditions can be performed.
Since the length of the column can be adjusted, the height of the column can be easily adjusted when the beam is attached obliquely to the rafter.
In addition, the connecting tool that connects the beam and the upper end of the column can change the mounting angle of the beam with respect to the column. Therefore, when the beam is mounted diagonally with respect to the rafter, the height of the column adjusted accordingly is slightly shifted. Even if there is, it can be adjusted by adjusting the angle.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、下り勾配を持った複数の垂木を桁で支持する簡易建物において、桁は複数の垂木のうちの一端側に位置する垂木と他端側に位置する垂木との間隔寸法よりも長手方向寸法を長くしており、垂木固定具は桁の長手方向及び垂木の長手方向の任意位置で固定自在であるから桁を垂木に対して斜めに取り付けることができる。
したがって、従来技術のように桁は垂木に対して直角を成す位置に配置されることに限られず且つ柱の位置が屋根の内側に移動することに限られないので従来技術のような強度のバランスが悪くなることがなく、所定の強度を満足する位置に柱を設置できると共に屋根下に柱を配置することに限らずに柱を屋根からはみ出した位置にも設置できるので屋根下の空間を広くとることができる。また、柱の設置位置の自由度が高いから、土地の形状の制約や障害物を避けた位置にも容易に柱を設置でき、種々の設置条件に対応した自由度の高い施工ができる。
垂木固定具は上下方向寸法を調整自在であるから、桁を垂木に対して斜めに取り付けたときの桁に対する垂木の高さ調整が容易にできる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, in a simple building that supports a plurality of rafters having a downward slope with a girder, the girder is a rafter located on one end side of the plurality of rafters and a rafter located on the other end side. The longitudinal dimension is longer than the distance between the rafter and the rafter fixture can be fixed at any position in the longitudinal direction of the girder and in the longitudinal direction of the rafter, so that the girder can be attached to the rafter obliquely.
Accordingly, the girder is not limited to being arranged at a right angle to the rafters as in the prior art, and the strength balance as in the prior art is not limited to the movement of the pillars to the inside of the roof. The column can be installed at a position that satisfies the specified strength without being deteriorated, and the column can be installed at a position that protrudes from the roof without being limited to placing the column under the roof. Can take. In addition, since the degree of freedom of the installation position of the pillar is high, it is possible to easily install the pillar at a position that avoids restrictions on the shape of the land and obstacles, and construction with a high degree of freedom corresponding to various installation conditions can be performed.
Since the rafter fixture can be adjusted in the vertical direction, it is easy to adjust the height of the rafter relative to the girder when the girder is attached obliquely to the rafter.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、請求項3に記載の発明と同様な効果を奏すると共に、垂木固定具の上下寸法の調整は、桁側固定具と垂木側固定具の重合寸法を調整して行うから、施工時に予め垂木と桁との間隔を測って垂木固定具の寸法を調整しておく必要がなく、施工が容易にできる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, while having the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 3, the vertical dimension of the rafter fixture is adjusted by adjusting the overlapping dimension of the girder-side fixture and the rafter-side fixture. Therefore, it is not necessary to measure the distance between the rafters and girders in advance and adjust the dimensions of the rafter fixing tool at the time of construction.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、請求項3に記載の発明と同様な効果を奏すると共に、垂木固定具の上下寸法の調整は、桁側固定具と垂木側固定具の少なくとも一方を切り縮めて行うので、垂木固定具を簡易な構成にできる。   According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the same effect as that of the third aspect of the invention can be achieved, and the vertical dimension of the rafter fixing tool can be adjusted by cutting at least one of the girder side fixing tool and the rafter side fixing tool. Since it is contracted, the rafter fixture can be simply configured.

以下に、添付図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明するが、先ず、図1〜図4を参照して第1実施の形態を説明する。図1(a)は第1実施の形態に係る簡易建物の平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すA−A断面図であり、図2は垂木と桁とを固定した垂木固定具の分解斜視図であり、図3は図1(a)のB−B断面図であり、図4は図1(a)のC−C断面図である。尚、図1(b)はパネル及びその取り付け具を除いて示している。
本実施の形態に係る簡易建物1は、テラスであり、家屋の外壁2から下り勾配をもって傾斜した屋根3を有するものである。
簡易建物1は、複数の垂木5a〜5dと、支持フレーム7と、垂木5a〜5dを支持フレーム7に固定する複数の垂木固定具9とを備えている。
複数の垂木5a〜5dは各々下り勾配をもって互いに適宜間隔をおいて配置してあり、各垂木5a〜5dの上端は外壁2に取り付けられた垂木掛け11に固定されており、下端には垂木掛け11と略平行に配置した前枠13が取り付けられている。各垂木5a〜5dにはそれぞれ左右の両側側面に垂木固定具9の被止部27が垂木の長手方向に設けてある。
支持フレーム7は任意の間隔をおいて配置した少なくとも2本の柱15a、15bと、柱15a、15b間に架設した桁17とを有している。桁17は複数の垂木5a〜5dのうちの一端側に位置する垂木5aと他端側に位置する垂木5dとの間隔寸法Wよりも長い長手方向寸法wを有しており、桁17は垂木5a〜5dに対して斜めに取り付けている。桁17において一端側垂木5aが連結された一端側には一方の柱15aが連結されており、他端側垂木5dから屋根3をはみだして位置する他端側には他方の柱15bが連結されている。桁17の上面には垂木固定具9の係止溝29が桁17の長手方向に設けてある。
各柱15a、15bの上端と桁17は連結具19により連結されている。連結具19は柱側固定部21と桁側固定部23とを有しており、柱側固定部21と桁側固定部23とは桁の長手方向に直交する水平軸25により回動可能に連結されており、柱15a、15bの桁17に対する角度が変更自在になっている。尚、水平軸25はボルトであり、ボルト・ナットの締め付けて柱側固定部21と桁側固定部23を固定し、ボルト・ナットを緩めて角度を調整するようになっている。
各柱15a、15bは高さが異なっており、長手方向を切り縮めて高さを調整してある。
垂木固定具9は、桁17の長手方向の任意位置に固定自在で且つ垂木5a〜5dの長手方向の任意位置に固定自在に各垂木5a〜5dと桁17とを連結してある。垂木固定具9は、係止板31と、ボルト33と、ナット35とを備えており、係止板31には垂木の被係止部27に係止する垂木側係止部37と桁17の係止溝29に頭を係止したボルト33の軸を挿通する桁側固定部39とを有しており、桁側固定部39はボルト33とナット35により桁17に固定されている。
このような垂木固定具9の構成により、垂木固定具9は桁17の長手方向及び垂木5a〜5dの長手方向に各任意の位置で取り付け自在であり、一端側垂木5aを固定する垂木固定具9は、他端側垂木5dを固定する垂木固定具9の固定位置に対して、垂木5a〜5dの長手方向に偏移自在である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. Fig.1 (a) is a top view of the simple building which concerns on 1st Embodiment, (b) is AA sectional drawing shown to (a), FIG. 2 is the rafter fixation which fixed the rafter and the girder. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the tool, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. In addition, FIG.1 (b) has shown except the panel and its attachment tool.
A simple building 1 according to the present embodiment is a terrace, and has a roof 3 that is inclined downwardly from an outer wall 2 of a house.
The simple building 1 includes a plurality of rafters 5 a to 5 d, a support frame 7, and a plurality of rafter fixtures 9 that fix the rafters 5 a to 5 d to the support frame 7.
The plurality of rafters 5a to 5d are arranged at appropriate intervals with a downward slope, and the upper ends of the rafters 5a to 5d are fixed to the rafter 11 attached to the outer wall 2, and the rafter is attached to the lower end. A front frame 13 arranged substantially in parallel with 11 is attached. The rafters 5a to 5d are respectively provided with the locked portions 27 of the rafter fixing tool 9 in the longitudinal direction of the rafters on the left and right side surfaces.
The support frame 7 has at least two columns 15a and 15b arranged at an arbitrary interval, and a girder 17 installed between the columns 15a and 15b. The girder 17 has a longitudinal dimension w longer than the interval dimension W between the rafter 5a located at one end of the plurality of rafters 5a to 5d and the rafter 5d located at the other end, and the girder 17 is a rafter. It is attached obliquely to 5a-5d. One column 15a is coupled to one end of the girder 17 to which the one end rafter 5a is coupled, and the other column 15b is coupled to the other end of the girder 17 that is located beyond the roof 3 from the other end rafter 5d. ing. A locking groove 29 for the rafter fixture 9 is provided on the upper surface of the girder 17 in the longitudinal direction of the girder 17.
The upper ends of the columns 15a and 15b and the beam 17 are connected by a connecting tool 19. The connection tool 19 has a column side fixing part 21 and a girder side fixing part 23, and the column side fixing part 21 and the girder side fixing part 23 can be rotated by a horizontal shaft 25 orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the girder. It is connected and the angle of the columns 15a, 15b with respect to the beam 17 can be changed. The horizontal shaft 25 is a bolt. The bolt-nut is fastened to fix the column-side fixing portion 21 and the girder-side fixing portion 23, and the bolt-nut is loosened to adjust the angle.
The pillars 15a and 15b have different heights, and the height is adjusted by cutting the longitudinal direction.
The rafter fixing tool 9 is connected to the rafters 5a to 5d and the girder 17 so as to be fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the girder 17 and to be fixed at arbitrary positions in the longitudinal direction of the rafters 5a to 5d. The rafter fixture 9 includes a locking plate 31, a bolt 33, and a nut 35. The locking plate 31 has a rafter-side locking portion 37 and a girder 17 that are locked to the locked portion 27 of the rafter. And a girder-side fixing portion 39 through which the shaft of the bolt 33 whose head is locked in the locking groove 29 is inserted. The girder-side fixing portion 39 is fixed to the girder 17 by a bolt 33 and a nut 35.
With such a configuration of the rafter fixing tool 9, the rafter fixing tool 9 can be attached at any position in the longitudinal direction of the girder 17 and the longitudinal direction of the rafters 5a to 5d, and the rafter fixing tool for fixing the one end rafter 5a. 9 is shiftable in the longitudinal direction of the rafters 5a to 5d with respect to the fixing position of the rafter fixing tool 9 that fixes the rafter rafter 5d.

次に、本実施の形態に係る壁面構成体の施工、作用及び効果について説明する。簡易建物1の施工は、外壁2に固定した垂木掛け11に一端側垂木5aと他端側垂木5dの上端を係止する。次に、各柱15a、15bに桁17を連結具19により固定して支持フレーム7を組み立てた後、支持フレーム7を立てて桁17の上に一端側垂木5aと他端側垂木5dの下端側を載せながら、柱15a、15bが障害物等の邪魔にならないような任意の位置に柱15a、15bの位置を調節して支持フレーム7の位置決めする。支持フレームの位置決めをした後、支持フレーム7の高さ具合を見る。そして、高さ具合に応じて各柱15a、15bの長さを切り縮めて支持フレーム7の高さを調節する。支持フレームの高さを調節した後、柱15a、15bを地面に固定し、一端側垂木5aと他端側垂木5dの下端側をフレーム7の桁17に掛け渡し、桁17には係止溝29にボルト33の頭を係止して、一端側垂木5aと他端側垂木5bをそれぞれ桁17に垂木固定具9で固定する。
そして、残りの垂木5b、5cを垂木掛け11に係止すると共に桁17に掛け渡してそれぞれ垂木固定具9で垂木5b、5cを桁17に固定する。
垂木固定具9は、係止板31の垂木側係止部37を垂木の被係止部27に係止して、桁17の係止溝29に係止したボルト33を係止板31の桁側固定部39に挿通してナット35で固定する。
支持フレーム7において桁17は、下り勾配をもって配置した垂木5aに対して斜めに配置してあり、一端側垂木5a側と他端側垂木5d側とで柱15a、15bの高さが異なることになるが、高さの調整は柱15a、15bを切り縮めて行うほか、微調整は連結具19のボルト(水平軸)25のナットを緩めて柱側固定部21に対する桁側固定部23の角度を変えて調整する。
本実施の形態によれば、下り勾配を持った複数の垂木5a〜5dを桁17で支持する簡易建物1において、桁17は一端側垂木5aと他端側垂木5dとの間隔寸法Wよりも長手方向寸法wを長くしており、且つ一端側垂木5aを固定する垂木固定具9に対して他端側垂木5dを固定する垂木固定具9の固定位置を垂木5a〜5dの長手方向に偏移自在としているので、桁17を垂木5a〜5dに対して斜めに取り付けることができる。
柱15a、15bは切り縮めにより長手方向寸法を調整自在であるから、桁17を垂木5a〜5dに対して斜めに取り付けるときの柱15a、15bの高さ調整が容易にできる。
桁17と柱15a、15bの上端を繋ぐ連結具19は柱15a、15bに対する桁17の取り付け角度が変更自在であるから、垂木5a〜5dに対して桁17を斜めに取り付ける場合にそれに伴って調整した柱15a、15bの高さに多少のずれや誤差があっても角度を変えることにより容易に調整することができる。
本実施の形態では、従来技術のように桁17は垂木5a〜5dに対して直角を成す位置に配置されることに限られず且つ柱15a、15bの位置が屋根3の内側に移動することに限られないので従来技術のような屋根3の強度のバランスが悪くなることがなく、屋根3の強度を満足する位置に柱15a、15bを設置できる。
更に、屋根3の下に両方の柱15a、15bを配置することに限らずに少なくとも一方の柱15bを屋根からはみ出した位置に設置できるので屋根3の下の空間を広く利用することができる。
また、柱15a、15bの設置位置の自由度が高いから、土地の形状の制約や障害物を避けた位置にも容易に柱15a、15bを設置でき、例えばテラスの横に狭い通路がある場合等にもそのような狭い通路を避けて柱15a、15bを設置したり、種々の設置条件に対応した自由度の高い施工ができる。
Next, construction, operation, and effect of the wall surface structure according to the present embodiment will be described. In the construction of the simple building 1, the upper ends of the one-side rafter 5 a and the other-end rafter 5 d are locked to the rafter 11 fixed to the outer wall 2. Next, after assembling the support frame 7 by fixing the girders 17 to the pillars 15a and 15b with the connecting tool 19, the support frame 7 is erected and the lower ends of the one end rafter 5a and the other end rafter 5d are placed on the girders 17. While placing the side, the support frame 7 is positioned by adjusting the positions of the columns 15a and 15b to arbitrary positions where the columns 15a and 15b do not interfere with obstacles. After positioning the support frame, the height of the support frame 7 is observed. Then, the height of the support frame 7 is adjusted by cutting the lengths of the columns 15a and 15b in accordance with the height. After adjusting the height of the support frame, the columns 15a and 15b are fixed to the ground, and the lower ends of the rafters 5a and 5d on the one end side are hung on the spar 17 of the frame 7, 29, the head of the bolt 33 is locked, and the one end rafter 5a and the other end rafter 5b are fixed to the girders 17 by the rafter fixing tool 9, respectively.
Then, the remaining rafters 5b and 5c are locked to the rafter 11 and hung on the girder 17, and the rafters 5b and 5c are fixed to the girder 17 by the rafter fixing tool 9, respectively.
The rafter fixing tool 9 locks the rafter-side locking portion 37 of the locking plate 31 to the locked portion 27 of the rafter and the bolt 33 locked to the locking groove 29 of the girder 17 on the locking plate 31. The girder-side fixing portion 39 is inserted and fixed with the nut 35.
In the support frame 7, the girder 17 is arranged obliquely with respect to the rafter 5 a arranged with a downward slope, and the heights of the columns 15 a and 15 b are different between the one end rafter 5 a side and the other end rafter 5 d side. However, the height is adjusted by cutting the columns 15a and 15b, and the fine adjustment is performed by loosening the nut of the bolt (horizontal shaft) 25 of the connector 19 and the angle of the beam-side fixing portion 23 with respect to the column-side fixing portion 21. Change and adjust.
According to the present embodiment, in the simple building 1 that supports the plurality of rafters 5a to 5d having a downward slope with the girder 17, the girder 17 is larger than the interval dimension W between the one end rafter 5a and the other end rafter 5d. The fixing position of the rafter fixing tool 9 that fixes the other end rafter 5d is offset in the longitudinal direction of the rafters 5a to 5d with respect to the rafter fixing tool 9 that fixes the one end rafter 5a. Since it can move, the girder 17 can be attached obliquely to the rafters 5a to 5d.
Since the pillars 15a and 15b can be adjusted in length in the longitudinal direction by cutting, the height of the pillars 15a and 15b can be easily adjusted when the beam 17 is attached obliquely to the rafters 5a to 5d.
The connecting tool 19 that connects the spar 17 and the upper ends of the columns 15a and 15b can change the mounting angle of the spar 17 with respect to the columns 15a and 15b. Even if there is a slight deviation or error in the height of the adjusted columns 15a, 15b, it can be easily adjusted by changing the angle.
In the present embodiment, the girder 17 is not limited to being arranged at a right angle to the rafters 5a to 5d as in the prior art, and the positions of the columns 15a and 15b are moved to the inside of the roof 3. Since it is not limited, the balance of the strength of the roof 3 as in the prior art is not deteriorated, and the columns 15 a and 15 b can be installed at positions satisfying the strength of the roof 3.
Furthermore, since not only the both pillars 15a and 15b are disposed under the roof 3, but at least one of the pillars 15b can be installed at a position protruding from the roof, the space under the roof 3 can be widely used.
In addition, since the degree of freedom of the installation positions of the pillars 15a and 15b is high, the pillars 15a and 15b can be easily installed at positions avoiding the restrictions on the shape of the land and obstacles. For example, there is a narrow passage next to the terrace For example, the pillars 15a and 15b can be installed avoiding such a narrow passage, and construction with a high degree of freedom corresponding to various installation conditions can be performed.

以下に本発明の他の実施の形態を説明するが、以下に説明する実施の形態において、上述した第1実施の形態と同一の作用効果を奏する部分には同一の符号を付することにより、その部分の詳細な説明を省略し、上述した第1実施の形態と主に異なる点を説明する。
図5〜図8を参照して第2実施の形態を説明する。図5(a)は図8に示すG−G断面図であり、(b)は(a)のE−E断面図であり、図6は垂木側固定具の斜視図であり、図7は図5(a)のF−F断面図であり、図8は第2実施の形態に係る簡易建物の平面図である。
第2実施の形態では、上述した第1実施の形態に対して、柱15a、15bと桁17とを連結する連結具19が柱15a、15bの桁17に対する角度を変更自在にしていない点、及び垂木固定具9が高さ調整自在になっている点が異なる。
垂木固定具9は、桁側固定具43と垂木側固定具部45から構成されており、桁側固定具43と垂木側固定45とは一方に対する他方の重合長さを調整して、上下方向寸法を調整自在にしてある。
桁側固定具43は略円筒形状を成しており、円筒の下端に取付た固定板46を桁17の係止溝29に係止したボルト33で桁17に固定している。
垂木側固定具45は下側部が桁側固定具43の円筒の外径よりを大きな径の内径を有する略円筒形を成しており、内周側に桁側固定具43の上部を呑み込んでおり、垂木側固定具45と桁側固定具43とが重合した部分をねじ49により固定している。
垂木側固定具45の上側部には垂木固定部47が設けてあり、垂木固定部47は垂木5a〜5dの左右側面に位置して垂木5a〜5dを挟んでおり、ねじ50により垂木5a〜5dに固定している。
Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below. In the embodiments described below, parts having the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals. A detailed description of this part will be omitted, and the points that are mainly different from the above-described first embodiment will be described.
A second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line GG shown in FIG. 8, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of (a), FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the rafter-side fixture, and FIG. It is FF sectional drawing of Fig.5 (a), FIG. 8 is a top view of the simple building which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
In the second embodiment, in contrast to the first embodiment described above, the connecting tool 19 that connects the columns 15a, 15b and the spar 17 does not change the angle of the columns 15a, 15b with respect to the spar 17, And the point that the rafter fixture 9 is adjustable in height is different.
The rafter fixing tool 9 includes a girder side fixing tool 43 and a rafter side fixing tool portion 45. The girder side fixing tool 43 and the rafter side fixing tool 45 are adjusted in the vertical direction by adjusting the overlapping length of the other. The dimensions are adjustable.
The spar-side fixture 43 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and a fixing plate 46 attached to the lower end of the cylinder is fixed to the spar 17 with bolts 33 locked to the locking grooves 29 of the spar 17.
The rafter-side fixture 45 has a substantially cylindrical shape whose lower side has an inner diameter that is larger than the outer diameter of the cylinder of the girder-side fixture 43, and the upper portion of the girder-side fixture 43 is swallowed into the inner peripheral side. The portion where the rafter-side fixture 45 and the girder-side fixture 43 are overlapped is fixed with a screw 49.
A rafter fixing portion 47 is provided on the upper portion of the rafter-side fixture 45. The rafter fixing portion 47 is located on the left and right side surfaces of the rafters 5a to 5d and sandwiches the rafters 5a to 5d. It is fixed to 5d.

この第2実施の形態に係る簡易建物の施工は、外壁2に固定した垂木掛け11に一端側垂木5aと他端側垂木5dの上端を係止する。一方、各柱15a、15bに桁17を連結具19により固定して支持フレーム7を組み立てて、柱15a、15bが障害物等の邪魔にならないような任意の位置に柱15a、15bの位置を調節して支持フレーム7を固定する。次に、一端側垂木5aと他端側垂木5dの下端側をフレーム7の桁17に掛け渡し、一端側垂木5aと他端側垂木5bをそれぞれ桁17に垂木固定具9で上下寸法の調節をしながら適当な高さで固定する。垂木固定具9の上下寸法の調整は桁側固定具43と垂木側固定具45との重合長さを調整して行う。そして、残りの垂木5b、5cを垂木掛け11に係止すると共に桁17に掛け渡してそれぞれ垂木固定具9の上下寸法を調節して垂木5b、5cを桁17に固定する。   In the construction of the simple building according to the second embodiment, the upper ends of the one end rafter 5a and the other end rafter 5d are locked to the rafter 11 fixed to the outer wall 2. On the other hand, the support frame 7 is assembled by fixing the girders 17 to the pillars 15a and 15b with the connecting tool 19, and the positions of the pillars 15a and 15b are set at arbitrary positions so that the pillars 15a and 15b do not obstruct obstacles. Adjust to fix the support frame 7. Next, the lower ends of the one end rafter 5a and the other end rafter 5d are spanned to the spar 17 of the frame 7, and the one end rafter 5a and the other end rafter 5b are respectively adjusted to the spar 17 with the rafter fixing tool 9. While fixing, fix it at an appropriate height. The vertical dimension of the rafter fixture 9 is adjusted by adjusting the overlapping length of the girder side fixture 43 and the rafter side fixture 45. Then, the remaining rafters 5 b and 5 c are locked to the rafter 11 and are hung on the girders 17 to adjust the vertical dimensions of the rafter fixture 9 to fix the rafters 5 b and 5 c to the girder 17.

この第2実施の形態によれば、第1実施の形態と異なり柱15a、15bの高さ調整をする必要がなく、垂木5a〜5dと桁17との高さ調整は、垂木固定具9の上下寸法を調整により行うことができ、施工が容易である。
垂木固定具9の上下寸法の調整は桁側固定具43と垂木側固定具45との重合長さを調整して行うので、上下寸法の調整が容易にできる。
According to the second embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, it is not necessary to adjust the height of the columns 15a and 15b, and the height adjustment between the rafters 5a to 5d and the girder 17 The vertical dimension can be adjusted, and construction is easy.
The vertical dimension of the rafter fixture 9 is adjusted by adjusting the overlapping length of the girder side fixture 43 and the rafter side fixture 45, so that the vertical dimension can be easily adjusted.

次に、図9を参照して第3実施の形態を説明する。図9は第3実施の形態に係る簡易建物を図8のM−M位置と同じ位置で切断した断面図である。
この第3実施の形態では、垂木固定具9は、桁側固定具43と垂木側固定具45で構成されているが、桁側固定具43には垂木側固定具45の下端が当接する受け部51が設けてあり、垂木側固定具45の下端が受け部51に当接した位置で垂木側固定具45と桁側固定具43とをねじ49で固定している。この第3実施の形態では、垂木側固定具45の下端を切り縮めて垂木固定具9の上下寸法を調整するものである。
この第3実施の形態では、第2実施の形態と同様な手順で施工する。第3実施の形態によれば、第2実施の形態と同様な効果を得られると共に、垂木固定具9の上下寸法の調整は垂木側固定具45の切り縮めにより行うから垂木固定具9の構成を簡易にできる。
Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the simplified building according to the third embodiment cut at the same position as the MM position in FIG.
In this third embodiment, the rafter fixing tool 9 is composed of a girder side fixing tool 43 and a rafter side fixing tool 45, but the bottom end of the rafter side fixing tool 45 contacts the girder side fixing tool 43. A portion 51 is provided, and the rafter-side fixture 45 and the girder-side fixture 43 are fixed with screws 49 at a position where the lower end of the rafter-side fixture 45 contacts the receiving portion 51. In the third embodiment, the vertical dimension of the rafter fixture 9 is adjusted by trimming the lower end of the rafter fixture 45.
In the third embodiment, construction is performed in the same procedure as in the second embodiment. According to the third embodiment, the same effect as the second embodiment can be obtained, and the adjustment of the vertical dimension of the rafter fixture 9 is performed by trimming the rafter-side fixture 45, so the configuration of the rafter fixture 9 Can be simplified.

図10及び図11を参照して第4実施の形態を説明する。図10は第4実施の形態に係る簡易建物の平面図であり、図11は図10においてS方向から見た正面図である。この第4実施の形態に係る簡易建物1は、カーポートであり、屋根3は複数の垂木5a〜5dを下り勾配を持って傾斜して配置したものである。支持フレーム7、7は複数あり、この実施の形態では一方及び他方の支持フレーム7、7を略ハの字状に配置している。各垂木5b、5cと桁17との連結及び各垂木5e、5fと桁17との連結は、それぞれ第1実施の形態と同様な垂木固定具9を用いて固定してある。   A fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11. FIG. 10 is a plan view of a simple building according to the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 11 is a front view seen from the S direction in FIG. The simple building 1 according to the fourth embodiment is a carport, and the roof 3 is formed by inclining a plurality of rafters 5a to 5d with a downward slope. There are a plurality of support frames 7, 7. In this embodiment, one and the other support frames 7, 7 are arranged in a substantially C shape. The connection between the rafters 5b and 5c and the girder 17 and the connection between the rafters 5e and 5f and the girder 17 are fixed using the rafter fixing tool 9 similar to that of the first embodiment.

この第4実施の形態に係る簡易建物1の施工は、屋根3を予め組んでおき、例えば、一方の支持フレーム7aを組み立てて一方の支持フレーム7aの柱15a、15bを障害物を避けた任意の位置に固定して、屋根3の一端側垂木5a側を一方の支持フレーム7の桁17上に載せると共に、他方の支持フレーム7bを立てて屋根3の他端側垂木5d側を他方の支持フレーム7bの桁17上に載せる。他方の支持フレーム7bは、他方の柱15bが障害物を避ける位置にくるように屋根3を載せたまま他方の柱15bの位置を調整し、調整した位置で桁17と屋根の垂木5e、5dとの高さが合うように他方の柱15bを切り縮めて長さを調節してから、各柱15a、15bを地面に固定する。その後、各垂木5a、5b及び一方のフレーム7aの桁17と、各垂木5e、5f及び他方のフレーム7bの桁17とをそれぞれ第1実施形態で用いた垂木固定具9で固定する。
この第4実施の形態においても上述した第1実施の形態と同様な作用効果を奏することができる。
Construction of the simple building 1 according to the fourth embodiment is an arbitrary construction in which the roof 3 is assembled in advance, for example, one support frame 7a is assembled and the pillars 15a and 15b of the one support frame 7a are avoided from obstacles. The one end rafter 5a side of the roof 3 is placed on the beam 17 of one support frame 7, and the other support frame 7b is erected to support the other end rafter 5d side of the roof 3 on the other side. Place on the frame 17 b. The other support frame 7b adjusts the position of the other pillar 15b while the roof 3 is placed so that the other pillar 15b is positioned to avoid an obstacle, and the girder 17 and the roof rafters 5e and 5d are adjusted at the adjusted position. After the other column 15b is trimmed to adjust the length so as to match the height, each column 15a, 15b is fixed to the ground. Thereafter, the rafters 5a and 5b and the girder 17 of the one frame 7a, and the rafters 5e and 5f and the girder 17 of the other frame 7b are fixed by the rafter fixing tool 9 used in the first embodiment.
In the fourth embodiment, the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained.

本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形可能である。
例えば、本発明に係る簡易建物1は、テラスやカーポ−トに限るものでなく、例えば通路シェルタ等であってもよく、用途は限定されない。
上述した実施の形態において、図12に示すように、桁17は一端側に位置する垂木5aと他端側に位置する垂木5dとの間に収まるものであってもよいし、一端側垂木5a及び他端側垂木5dとの両側からそれぞれはみ出すものであってもよい。また、図13に示すように、屋根3が大型のもので、一端側に位置する垂木5aと他端側に位置する垂木5dとの間が長い場合には屋根3の下に第3の柱15cを設けてもよい。尚、図12及び図13は簡易建物の平面図である。
第1実施の形態において、柱15a、15bの長さの調節は、柱15a、15bの上端や下端を切り縮めて調節することに限らず、柱15a、15bの下端に設けた台座と柱15a、15bの下端とを上下方向で重合する構成とし、重合位置を調節することにより、柱15a、15bの高さを変えるものであっても良い。
第4実施の形態において、ハの字を形成している2つの支持フレーム7a、7bにおいて各垂木5b、5cと桁17との連結及び各垂木5e、5fと桁17との連結には、それぞれに第2実施の形態や第3実施の形態と同様な垂木固定具9を用いて固定してもよいし、一方の支持フレーム7aの桁17と各垂木5b、5cとの固定に第2実施の形態に係る垂木固定具9を用い、他方の支持フレーム7bの桁17と各垂木5e、5fとの固定に第3実施の形態に係る垂木固定具9を用いて、垂木と桁との間の長さを調節するものであってもよい。これらの場合には、他方の支持フレーム7bの柱15bの長さ調節が不要になる。
第2実施の形態において、垂木固定具9の桁側固定具43及び垂木側固定具45はそれぞれ重合部を略円筒形にすることに限らず、四角筒としてもよいし形状は限定されない。
第3実施の形態において、垂木固定具9の桁側固定具43には垂木側固定具45の下端が当接する受け部51を設けずに、桁側固定具43と垂木側固定具45をねじ固定するものであってもよい。この場合には、桁側固定具43を切り縮めて長さを調整するものであってもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the simple building 1 according to the present invention is not limited to a terrace or a car port, and may be, for example, a passage shelter, and the use is not limited.
In the embodiment described above, as shown in FIG. 12, the girder 17 may fit between the rafter 5a located on one end side and the rafter 5d located on the other end side, or the one end side rafter 5a. Further, it may protrude from both sides of the rafter 5d on the other end side. As shown in FIG. 13, when the roof 3 is large and the distance between the rafter 5 a located on one end and the rafter 5 d located on the other end is long, a third pillar is placed under the roof 3. 15c may be provided. 12 and 13 are plan views of a simple building.
In the first embodiment, the adjustment of the lengths of the columns 15a and 15b is not limited to the adjustment of the upper ends and the lower ends of the columns 15a and 15b, but the pedestals and the columns 15a provided at the lower ends of the columns 15a and 15b. 15b may be configured such that the lower ends of the columns 15b are superposed in the vertical direction, and the height of the columns 15a and 15b is changed by adjusting the superposition position.
In the fourth embodiment, in the connection between the rafters 5b and 5c and the girder 17 and the connection between the rafters 5e and 5f and the girder 17 in the two support frames 7a and 7b forming the letter C, respectively. The rafter fixing tool 9 similar to that of the second embodiment or the third embodiment may be used for fixing the girder 17 of one support frame 7a and the rafters 5b and 5c. The rafter fixing tool 9 according to the embodiment is used, and the rafter 17 of the other support frame 7b and the rafters 5e and 5f are fixed to each other by using the rafter fixing tool 9 according to the third embodiment. You may adjust the length of. In these cases, it is not necessary to adjust the length of the column 15b of the other support frame 7b.
In the second embodiment, the girder-side fixture 43 and the rafter-side fixture 45 of the rafter fixture 9 are not limited to a substantially cylindrical shape, but may be a square tube and the shape is not limited.
In the third embodiment, the girder-side fixture 43 of the rafter fixture 9 is not provided with the receiving portion 51 with which the lower end of the rafter-side fixture 45 abuts, and the girder-side fixture 43 and the rafter-side fixture 45 are screwed. It may be fixed. In this case, the length may be adjusted by cutting the girder-side fixture 43.

(a)は第1実施の形態に係る簡易建物の平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すA−A断面図である。(A) is a top view of the simple building which concerns on 1st Embodiment, (b) is AA sectional drawing shown to (a). 垂木と桁とを固定した垂木固定具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the rafter fixture which fixed the rafter and the girder. 図1(a)のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of Fig.1 (a). 図1(a)のC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of Fig.1 (a). (a)は図8に示すG−G断面図であり、(b)は(a)のE−E断面図である。(A) is GG sectional drawing shown in FIG. 8, (b) is EE sectional drawing of (a). 垂木側固定具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a rafter side fixing tool. 図5(a)のF−F断面図である。It is FF sectional drawing of Fig.5 (a). 第2実施の形態に係る簡易建物の平面図である。It is a top view of the simple building which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施の形態に係る簡易建物を図8のM−M位置と同じ位置で切断した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the simple building which concerns on 3rd Embodiment in the same position as the MM position of FIG. 第4実施の形態に係る簡易建物の平面図である。It is a top view of the simple building which concerns on 4th Embodiment. 図10の簡易建物をS方向から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the simple building of FIG. 10 from the S direction. 他の実施の形態に係る簡易建物の平面図である。It is a top view of the simple building which concerns on other embodiment. 他の実施の形態に係る簡易建物の平面図である。It is a top view of the simple building which concerns on other embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 簡易建物
5a〜5f 垂木
7、7a、7b 支持フレーム
9 垂木固定具
15a、15b、15c 柱
17 桁
19 連結具
43 桁側固定具
45 垂木側固定具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Simple building 5a-5f Rafters 7, 7a, 7b Support frame 9 Rafter fixing tool 15a, 15b, 15c Pillar 17 Girder 19 Connecting tool 43 Girder side fixing tool 45 Rafter side fixing tool

Claims (5)

下り勾配をもって適宜間隔をおいて配置した複数の垂木と、複数の垂木を支持する支持フレームと、垂木を支持フレームに固定する複数の垂木固定具とを備え、支持フレームは任意の間隔をおいて配置した柱と、柱に架設した桁とを有し、桁は複数の垂木のうちの一端側に位置する垂木と他端側に位置する垂木との間隔寸法よりも長い長手方向寸法を有し、垂木固定具は桁の長手方向の任意位置に固定自在で且つ垂木の長手方向の任意位置に固定自在であり、桁の他端側を一端側よりも高く且つ垂木に対して斜めに配置すると共に柱を鉛直に立設してあり、各垂木固定具が一端側に位置する垂木から他端側に位置する垂木に向けて垂木長手方向に徐々に偏移するように配置して桁と各垂木の交差部を固定してあることを特徴とする簡易建物。 A plurality of rafters arranged at appropriate intervals with a downward slope, a support frame for supporting the plurality of rafters, and a plurality of rafter fixing tools for fixing the rafters to the support frame, the support frame having an arbitrary interval The column has an arranged column and a girder erected on the column, and the girder has a longitudinal dimension longer than the interval between the rafter located on one end side and the rafter located on the other end side of the plurality of rafters. The rafter fixing tool can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the girders and can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the rafters, and the other end side of the girders is disposed higher than the one end side and obliquely with respect to the rafters. In addition, the pillars are erected vertically, and each rafter fixture is arranged so as to gradually shift in the longitudinal direction of the rafter from the rafter located on one end side to the rafter located on the other end side. A simple building with fixed rafter crossings . 下り勾配をもって適宜間隔をおいて配置した複数の垂木と、複数の垂木を支持する支持フレームと、垂木を支持フレームに固定する複数の垂木固定具とを備え、支持フレームは任意の間隔をおいて配置した柱と、柱に架設した桁とを有し、桁は複数の垂木のうちの一端側に位置する垂木と他端側に位置する垂木との間隔寸法よりも長い長手方向寸法を有し、柱は長手方向寸法を調整して鉛直に立設自在であり、垂木固定具は桁の長手方向の任意位置に固定自在で且つ垂木の長手方向の任意位置に固定自在であり、桁を他端側が一端側よりも高く且つ垂木に対して斜めに配置したときに各垂木固定具で各垂木に対して固定自在としてあることを特徴とする簡易建物。 A plurality of rafters arranged at appropriate intervals with a downward slope, a support frame for supporting the plurality of rafters, and a plurality of rafter fixing tools for fixing the rafters to the support frame, the support frame having an arbitrary interval The column has an arranged column and a girder erected on the column, and the girder has a longitudinal dimension longer than the interval between the rafter located on one end side and the rafter located on the other end side of the plurality of rafters. The pillars can be vertically erected by adjusting the longitudinal dimension , and the rafter fixture can be fixed at any position in the longitudinal direction of the girders and can be fixed at any position in the longitudinal direction of the rafters. A simple building characterized in that each rafter fixing tool can be fixed to each rafter when the end side is higher than the one end side and is arranged obliquely with respect to the rafter . 下り勾配をもって適宜間隔をおいて配置した複数の垂木と、複数の垂木を支持する支持フレームと、垂木を支持フレームに固定する複数の垂木固定具とを備え、支持フレームは任意の間隔をおいて配置した柱と、柱に架設した桁とを有し、桁は複数の垂木のうちの一端側に位置する垂木と他端側に位置する垂木との間隔寸法よりも長い長手方向寸法を有し、垂木固定具は、桁の長手方向の任意の位置に固定自在で且つ垂木の長手方向の任意の位置に固定自在であると共に、上下方向寸法を調整自在としてあることを特徴とする簡易建物。   A plurality of rafters arranged at appropriate intervals with a downward slope, a support frame for supporting the plurality of rafters, and a plurality of rafter fixing tools for fixing the rafters to the support frame, the support frame having an arbitrary interval The column has an arranged column and a girder erected on the column, and the girder has a longitudinal dimension longer than the interval between the rafter located on one end side and the rafter located on the other end side of the plurality of rafters. The rafter fixing tool can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the girder and can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the rafter, and the vertical dimension can be adjusted. 垂木固定具は、桁の長手方向の任意位置に固定する桁側固定具と、垂木の長手方向の任意位置に固定する垂木側固定具とから成り、桁側固定具及び垂木側固定具の一方の他方に対する重合長さを調整して固定することにより上下方向寸法を調整自在としてあることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の簡易建物。   The rafter fixture is composed of a girder-side fixture that is fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the girder and a rafter-side fixture that is fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the rafter, and one of the rafter-side fixture and the rafter-side fixture. 4. The simple building according to claim 3, wherein the vertical dimension can be adjusted by adjusting and fixing the polymerization length with respect to the other. 垂木固定具は、桁の長手方向の任意位置に固定する桁側固定具と、垂木の長手方向の任意位置に固定する垂木側固定具とから成り、桁側固定具及び垂木側固定具の少なくともいずれか一方の上下方向寸法を切り縮めて他方に固定することにより上下方向寸法を調整自在としてあることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の簡易建物。   The rafter fixing tool is composed of a girder side fixing tool fixed to an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the girder and a rafter side fixing tool fixed to an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the rafter, and at least of the girder side fixing tool and the rafter side fixing tool. 4. The simple building according to claim 3, wherein the vertical dimension is adjustable by cutting and fixing one of the vertical dimensions to the other.
JP2004104597A 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Simple building Expired - Fee Related JP4107260B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004104597A JP4107260B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Simple building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004104597A JP4107260B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Simple building

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005290730A JP2005290730A (en) 2005-10-20
JP4107260B2 true JP4107260B2 (en) 2008-06-25

Family

ID=35323979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004104597A Expired - Fee Related JP4107260B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Simple building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4107260B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2005290730A (en) 2005-10-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4838169B2 (en) Simple roof
JP4107260B2 (en) Simple building
JP3806519B2 (en) Protective fence mounting structure
KR20030003707A (en) Frames for the construction of a structure including a house or shed and/or for mounting of objects including air-conditioning condensing unit thereto
JP5969894B2 (en) Panel mounting structure
JP4153477B2 (en) Simple structure
CN2470445Y (en) Corner edging device of elevated floor-board
JP3020097B1 (en) Pergola with deck
JP7034843B2 (en) Wall
JP5905377B2 (en) Rafter fitting
JP2020084493A (en) Simple building
JPH0567752B2 (en)
JP5734760B2 (en) 取 付 Mounting structure and mounting method
JP6857039B2 (en) Local manufacturing method for simple structures
JP7117190B2 (en) Nut mounting structure and building
JPH0323958Y2 (en)
JP2023099879A (en) Fence with spike
JP5530377B2 (en) Assembly building
JP4006326B2 (en) Joist supports and floor members
JP2604228Y2 (en) Roof panel support structure
JP2012172415A (en) Assembly building
JP3020096B1 (en) pergola
JP2008240287A (en) Supporting structure of roof panel
JPH04130602U (en) Assembly buildings such as carports with movable supports
JP2009197525A (en) Stair

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20051222

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070626

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20071102

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20071227

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20080311

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080324

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110411

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4107260

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120411

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130411

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130411

Year of fee payment: 5

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130411

Year of fee payment: 5

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130411

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140411

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees