JPH0540144A - Method for detecting fault point of transmission line - Google Patents

Method for detecting fault point of transmission line

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Publication number
JPH0540144A
JPH0540144A JP19550391A JP19550391A JPH0540144A JP H0540144 A JPH0540144 A JP H0540144A JP 19550391 A JP19550391 A JP 19550391A JP 19550391 A JP19550391 A JP 19550391A JP H0540144 A JPH0540144 A JP H0540144A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
power transmission
branch
load
distance
capacity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP19550391A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2678217B2 (en
Inventor
Yutaka Takiguchi
裕 滝口
Misao Kamidokoro
操 上所
Shigeo Fujiwara
重男 藤原
Kesao Satou
今朝生 佐藤
Koji Ishibashi
孝二 石橋
Hirotaka Abe
広隆 阿部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TOHOKU DENKI SEIZO KK
Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
TOHOKU DENKI SEIZO KK
Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TOHOKU DENKI SEIZO KK, Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc, Hitachi Ltd filed Critical TOHOKU DENKI SEIZO KK
Priority to JP19550391A priority Critical patent/JP2678217B2/en
Publication of JPH0540144A publication Critical patent/JPH0540144A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2678217B2 publication Critical patent/JP2678217B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Locating Faults (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To correct the located distance from the sending end to the fault point in a transmission line in conformity with the change in capacity of a branch load. CONSTITUTION:The quantity of electricity at a sending end 16, the distance from the sending end 16 to a branch point 40 and the line impedance of a transmission line 14 are made to be basic detecting elements. The load capacity at a receiving end 18 and branching load capacity are made to be correcting elements. The distance from the sending end 16 of the transmission line 14 to a fault point is determined based on the basic detecting elements and the correcting elements. The branching load capacity as the correcting element is sequentially corrected in accordance with the amount of the power consumption at the branch load. The above described distance is corrected based on the corrected branching load capacity.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、送電系統の事故点標定
方法に係り、特に、送電端と受電端との間に分岐負荷が
接続された送電線の送電端から事故点までの距離を標定
するに好適な送電系統の事故点標定方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fault locating method for a power transmission system, and more particularly, to a distance from a power transmitting end of a power transmission line in which a branch load is connected between a power transmitting end and a power receiving end to the fault point. The present invention relates to a fault location method of a transmission system suitable for location.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、送電線の送電端から事故点までの
距離を標定する場合、送電端の電気量、例えば電圧、電
流と送電線の送電端から分岐点までの距離及び送電線の
線路インピーダンスを標定基本要素とし、受電端(相手
端)負荷容量と分岐負荷容量を補正要素とし、標定基本
要素と補正要素とから送電線の送電端から事故点までの
距離を標定する方式が採用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when locating the distance from the power transmission end of a power transmission line to a fault point, the amount of electricity at the power transmission end, such as voltage and current, the distance from the power transmission end of the power transmission line to the branch point, and the transmission line A method is adopted in which the impedance is used as the locating basic element, the receiving end (counterpart) load capacity and the branch load capacity are as the correction elements, and the distance from the transmitting end of the transmission line to the fault point is determined from the locating basic element and the correction element. ing.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来の事故点
標定方法においては、補正要素としての分岐負荷容量を
分岐変電所の設備容量または平均負荷容量を整定値とし
て用いていたため、分岐負荷の容量が急激に変化したと
きには分岐負荷の容量が整定値と著しく異った値とな
り、整定値に基づいて標定距離を補正しても標定距離の
誤差が大きくなるという不具合がある。
However, in the conventional fault location method, the branch load capacity as a correction element is used as the set value of the facility capacity or average load capacity of the branch substation. When a sudden change occurs, the capacity of the branch load becomes a value that is significantly different from the settling value, and there is a problem in that even if the orientation distance is corrected based on the setting value, the orientation distance error increases.

【0004】本発明の目的は、送電線の送電端と事故点
までの標定距離を分岐負荷の容量変化に応じて順次修正
することができる送電系統の事故点標定方法を提供する
ことにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a fault point locating method for a power transmission system which can sequentially correct the locating distance between the power transmission end of the power transmission line and the fault point according to the change in the capacity of the branch load.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、第1の標定方法として、送電端と受電端
との間に分岐負荷が接続された送電線の電気量のうち送
電端の電気量と前記送電線の送電端から分岐点までの距
離及び前記送電線の線路インピーダンスを標定基本要素
とし、受電端負荷容量と分岐負荷容量を補正要素とし、
標定基本要素と補正要素とから前記送電線の送電端から
事故点までの距離を標定し、かつ分岐負荷の電力消費量
の変化に従って補正要素の分岐負荷容量を順次修正し、
修正した分岐負荷容量に基づいて前記標定した距離を修
正する送電系統の事故点標定方法を採用したものであ
る。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides, as a first orientation method, a method of locating an electric quantity of a transmission line in which a branch load is connected between a power transmission end and a power reception end. The electricity amount at the power transmission end, the distance from the power transmission end of the power transmission line to the branch point, and the line impedance of the power transmission line are the orientation basic elements, and the power receiving end load capacity and the branch load capacity are the correction elements,
Locating the distance from the power transmission end of the transmission line to the fault point from the orientation basic element and the correction element, and correcting the branch load capacity of the correction element sequentially according to the change in the power consumption of the branch load,
This is a method for locating a fault point in a power transmission system that corrects the above-mentioned located distance based on the corrected branch load capacity.

【0006】第1の標定方法を含む第2の標定方法とし
て、分岐負荷の電力消費量を検出し、この検出値から分
岐負荷の電力消費量を求めるようにした送電系統の事故
点標定方法を採用したものである。
As a second orientation method including the first orientation method, there is a fault location method for a transmission system in which the power consumption of a branch load is detected and the power consumption of the branch load is obtained from the detected value. It was adopted.

【0007】第1の標定方法を含む第3の標定方法とし
て送電端の送電容量と送電端から見た負荷の容量との差
を検出し、この検出値から分岐負荷の電力消費量を求め
るようにした送電系統の事故点標定方法を採用したもの
である。
As a third orientation method including the first orientation method, the difference between the power transmission capacity of the power transmission end and the load capacity seen from the power transmission end is detected, and the power consumption of the branch load is calculated from the detected value. It adopts the fault location method of the power transmission system described above.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】送電線の送電端から事故点までの距離を標定す
るに際し、分岐負荷の電力消費量の変化に従って補正要
素の分岐負荷容量を順次補正し、修正した分岐負荷容量
に基づいて標定した距離を修正するようにしたため、分
岐負荷の容量が事故発生時に大きく変動しても、分岐負
荷の容量変化に応じて標定した距離を順次修正すること
ができる。
[Operation] When locating the distance from the transmission end of the transmission line to the fault point, the branch load capacity of the correction element is sequentially corrected according to the change in the power consumption of the branch load, and the distance determined based on the corrected branch load capacity Therefore, even if the capacity of the branch load fluctuates greatly when an accident occurs, it is possible to sequentially correct the determined distance according to the change in the capacity of the branch load.

【0009】又、送電端の送電容量と送電端から見た負
荷の容量との差を検出し、この検出値から分岐負荷の電
力消費量を求めれば、分岐負荷の電力消費量を求めるこ
とができる。
Further, if the difference between the power transmission capacity of the power transmission end and the capacity of the load seen from the power transmission end is detected and the power consumption of the branch load is calculated from the detected value, the power consumption of the branch load can be calculated. it can.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説
明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0011】図1において、変電所10と変電所12と
は66KV用送電線14を介して接続されており、変電
所10の送電端16から送電線14を介して変電所12
の受電端(相手端)18に電力が供給されている。この
送電線14の途中には分岐負荷として分岐変電所20が
接続されている。
In FIG. 1, the substation 10 and the substation 12 are connected via a 66 KV power transmission line 14, and the substation 12 is connected from the power transmission end 16 of the substation 10 via the power transmission line 14.
Power is supplied to the power receiving end (counterpart) 18 of the. A branch substation 20 is connected as a branch load in the middle of the power transmission line 14.

【0012】変電所10の集中制御所22にはコントロ
ーラ24が設置されており、このコントローラ24には
送電端16の電気量に関する情報及び変電所12、分岐
変電所20の電気量に関する情報が伝送ケーブルを介し
て供給されている。これら各種電気量のうち分岐変電所
20の分岐負荷の容量は、平均電力消費量を示すWH情
報がパルス信号でコントローラ24へ入力されるように
なっている。即ち分岐変電所20からは平均電力消費量
に応じたパルス信号がコントローラ24のパルス分配器
26に入力されている。パルス分配器26の出力信号は
サイクリックデジタルテレメータ28と8ビットのマイ
クロプロセッサ30に入力されている。サイクリックデ
ジタルテレメータ28は、複数の分岐変電所からのパル
ス信号がパルス分配器26を介して入力された場合、各
パルス分配器26からのパルス信号を順番に入力し、入
力したパルス信号を数値データに変換し、変換した数値
データの内容を表示するように構成されている。
A controller 24 is installed in the centralized control station 22 of the substation 10, and information about the amount of electricity of the power transmission end 16 and information about the amounts of electricity of the substation 12 and the branch substation 20 are transmitted to the controller 24. Supplied via cable. Among the various electric quantities, the capacity of the branch load of the branch substation 20 is such that WH information indicating the average power consumption is input to the controller 24 as a pulse signal. That is, the pulse signal corresponding to the average power consumption is input from the branch substation 20 to the pulse distributor 26 of the controller 24. The output signal of the pulse distributor 26 is input to the cyclic digital telemeter 28 and the 8-bit microprocessor 30. When the pulse signals from a plurality of branch substations are input via the pulse distributor 26, the cyclic digital telemeter 28 inputs the pulse signals from each pulse distributor 26 in order and the input pulse signal is a numerical value. It is configured to convert the data and display the contents of the converted numerical data.

【0013】マイクロプロセッサ30はWH/KW変換
部32、演算部34、BCDコード変換部36から構成
されている。WH/KW変換部32は平均電力消費量を
時間で微分して電力消費量の瞬時値を求めるように構成
されている。そしてWH/KW変換部32の出力信号は
BCDコード変換部36によりBCDコードに変換さ
れ、16ビットのマイクロプロセッサ38へ出力される
ようになっている。
The microprocessor 30 comprises a WH / KW converter 32, a calculator 34, and a BCD code converter 36. The WH / KW converter 32 is configured to differentiate the average power consumption amount with respect to time to obtain an instantaneous value of the power consumption amount. The output signal of the WH / KW conversion unit 32 is converted into a BCD code by the BCD code conversion unit 36 and output to the 16-bit microprocessor 38.

【0014】マイクロプロセッサ38にはマイクロプロ
セッサ30からの情報と共に送電端16の電気量に関す
る情報、受電端18と分岐変電所20の電気量に関する
情報などが入力されるようになっている。そしてマイク
ロプロセッサ38は各種入力情報に基づいて、次の
(1)式に示されるように、送電端16から事故点まで
の距離Lを求めるように構成されている。
In addition to the information from the microprocessor 30, information on the amount of electricity at the power transmission end 16 and information on the amounts of electricity at the power receiving end 18 and the branch substation 20 are input to the microprocessor 38. Then, the microprocessor 38 is configured to obtain the distance L from the power transmission end 16 to the accident point based on various input information, as shown in the following equation (1).

【0015】なお、マイクロプロセッサ30の部分は、
マイクロプロセッサ38にて一括処理してもよい。
The part of the microprocessor 30 is
The microprocessor 38 may perform batch processing.

【0016】[0016]

【数1】 [Equation 1]

【0017】マイクロプロセッサ38には、送電端16
の電気量(V,I,I1)、送電端16から分岐点40ま
での距離l1及び送電線14の線路インピーダンスZが
入力されていると共に、補正要素として、受電端負荷容
量PL(2)、分岐負荷容量PL(1)が入力されている。
マイクロプロセッサ38は各種入力情報を基に、前記
(1)式に従って送電線14の送電端16から事故点ま
での距離を標定するように構成されている。そして、こ
の距離Lを標定するに際して、前記入力情報を基に送電
端16から事故点までの距離を概略標定し、マイクロプ
ロセッサ30からの入力情報、即ち分岐変電所20の電
力消費量の変化に従って補正要素の分岐負荷容量PL
(1)を順次修正する。この修正タイミングは1分間隔で
あり、各修正した分岐負荷容量に基づいて、標定した距
離を順次修正し、より正確な距離を標定するように構成
されている。
The microprocessor 38 has a transmitting end 16
(V, I, I 1 ), the distance l 1 from the power transmission end 16 to the branch point 40, and the line impedance Z of the power transmission line 14 are input, and as a correction factor, the load capacitance PL (2 at the power receiving end). ), And the branch load capacity PL (1) is input.
The microprocessor 38 is configured to locate the distance from the power transmission end 16 of the power transmission line 14 to the accident point according to the above equation (1) based on various input information. Then, when locating this distance L, the distance from the power transmission end 16 to the accident point is roughly locating based on the input information, and according to the input information from the microprocessor 30, that is, the change in the power consumption of the branch substation 20. Compensation element branch load capacity PL
Modify (1) sequentially. The correction timing is one minute, and the corrected distance is sequentially corrected based on each corrected branch load capacity, and a more accurate distance is determined.

【0018】このように、本実施例においては、距離L
の標定するに際して、分岐変電所20の電力消費量の変
化に従って分岐負荷容量を一定時間毎に修正するように
しているため、分岐負荷容量が急激に変化しても、分岐
負荷容量の変化に応じて距離Lを正確に標定することが
できる。
As described above, in this embodiment, the distance L
Since the branch load capacity is corrected every fixed time according to the change in the power consumption of the branch substation 20 when locating, the change in the branch load capacity depends on the change in the branch load capacity. Therefore, the distance L can be accurately located.

【0019】次に、図2に示されるように、分岐変電所
20A、20B、20Cのうち分岐変電所20CからW
H情報が得られない場合には、分岐変電所20A、20
B、変電所12からのWH情報をパルス分配器26を介
して入力し、送電端16の送電容量P、送電端16から
見た負荷容量、即ち分岐変電所20Aの負荷容量A、分
岐変電所20Bの負荷容量B、受電端18の負荷容量P
L(2)を求め、送電容量Pと負荷容量との差から、次の
(2)式に示されように、分岐変電所20Cの負荷容量
Cを求めることができる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2, of the branch substations 20A, 20B and 20C, the branch substation 20C to W are connected.
If H information cannot be obtained, branch substations 20A, 20
B, the WH information from the substation 12 is input via the pulse distributor 26, and the power transmission capacity P of the power transmission end 16 and the load capacity viewed from the power transmission end 16, that is, the load capacity A of the branch substation 20A, the branch substation 20B load capacity B, power receiving end 18 load capacity P
L (2) is calculated, and the load capacity C of the branch substation 20C can be calculated from the difference between the power transmission capacity P and the load capacity as shown in the following expression (2).

【0020】 C=P−{〔A+B+PL(2)〕} …(2) この場合において、各変電所の遮断器の開閉情報を入力
すれば、休止端(その変電所を使用していないときの受
電端)を検出することができる。
C = P-{[A + B + PL (2)]} (2) In this case, if the switching information of the circuit breaker of each substation is input, the rest end (when the substation is not used, The receiving end) can be detected.

【0021】即ち、各変電所の遮断器の開閉情報と共に
各変電所からWH情報を入力したときに、WH情報が得
られない場合としては、大別すると次の2通りの原因が
ある。
That is, when the WH information is not obtained when the WH information is input from each substation together with the switching information of the circuit breaker of each substation, there are roughly the following two causes.

【0022】(1)遮断器が切の状態で電流が流れない
場合。
(1) When the circuit breaker is off and no current flows.

【0023】(A)事故によって遮断器を切状態にした
ときなる。
(A) The circuit breaker is turned off due to an accident.

【0024】(B)その変電所を利用していないとき。(B) When not using the substation.

【0025】(2)遮断器が入の状態でも需要家が電気
を使用せず電流が流れていない場合。
(2) The customer does not use electricity and no current flows even when the circuit breaker is on.

【0026】上述した状態を考慮し、遮断器が「入」か
「切」かの情報を取り込むことにより、いずれかの原因
によってWH情報が入力されないことを判別することが
できる。このため、この判別結果から休止端を検出する
ことができる。又休止端を検出したときには、休止端の
情報を演算式から除くことができ、無駄な演算処理を省
略することができる。
In consideration of the above-mentioned state, it is possible to determine that the WH information is not input due to one of the causes by taking in the information of "ON" or "OFF" by the circuit breaker. Therefore, the pause end can be detected from this determination result. Further, when the pause edge is detected, the information of the pause edge can be removed from the arithmetic expression, and useless arithmetic processing can be omitted.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
送電線の送電端と事故点までの標定距離を分岐負荷の容
量変化に応じて修正するようにしたため、分岐負荷の容
量変化に伴う標定誤差を抑制し、正確な距離を求めるこ
とができる。又、分岐負荷の電力消費量を直接検出しな
くても、送電端の送電容量と送電端から見た負荷の容量
との差から分岐負荷の電力消費量を求めることができる
ため、検出システムの簡素化に寄与することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention,
Since the location distance between the transmission end of the power transmission line and the fault point is corrected according to the capacity change of the branch load, the location error due to the capacity change of the branch load can be suppressed, and an accurate distance can be obtained. Even if the power consumption of the branch load is not directly detected, the power consumption of the branch load can be calculated from the difference between the power transmission capacity of the power transmission end and the capacity of the load viewed from the power transmission end. It can contribute to simplification.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明が適用された実施例の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.

【図2】分岐負荷が複数のときの実施例を示す構成図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment when there are a plurality of branch loads.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10,12 変電所、 20,20A,20B,20C 分岐変電所、 14 送電線、 16 送電端、 18 送電端、 22 集中制御所 24 コントローラ、 26 パルス分配器、 28 サイクリックデジタルテレメータ、 30,38 マイクロプロセッサ、 32 WH/KW変換部、 34 演算部、 36 BCDコード変換部、 40 分岐点。 10, 12 substation, 20, 20A, 20B, 20C branch substation, 14 transmission line, 16 transmission end, 18 transmission end, 22 centralized control station 24 controller, 26 pulse distributor, 28 cyclic digital telemeter, 30, 38 Microprocessor, 32 WH / KW conversion section, 34 arithmetic section, 36 BCD code conversion section, 40 branch points.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 上所 操 宮城県仙台市青葉区一番町三丁目7番1号 東北電力株式会社内 (72)発明者 藤原 重男 宮城県仙台市青葉区一番町三丁目7番1号 東北電力株式会社内 (72)発明者 佐藤 今朝生 宮城県仙台市青葉区一番町三丁目7番1号 東北電力株式会社内 (72)発明者 石橋 孝二 宮城県多賀城市宮内二丁目2番1号 東北 電機製造株式会社内 (72)発明者 阿部 広隆 宮城県多賀城市宮内二丁目2番1号 東北 電機製造株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Kamijo Koujo 3-7-1, Ichibancho, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (72) Inventor Shigeo Fujiwara, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi 3-7-1 Machi Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (72) Inventor Imao Sato 3-7-1, Ichibancho, Aoba-ku, Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (72) Koji Ishibashi Tagajo, Miyagi Prefecture 2-2-1 Miyauchi, Tohoku Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hirotaka Abe 2-2-1 Miyauchi, Tagajo City, Miyagi Tohoku Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 送電端と受電端との間に分岐負荷が接続
された送電線の電気量のうち送電端の電気量と前記送電
線の送電端から分岐点までの距離及び前記送電線の線路
インピーダンスを標定基本要素とし、受電端負荷容量と
分岐負荷容量を補正要素とし、標定基本要素と補正要素
とから前記送電線の送電端から事故点までの距離を標定
し、かつ分岐負荷の電力消費量の変化に従って補正要素
の分岐負荷容量を順次修正し、修正した分岐負荷容量に
基づいて前記標定した距離を修正する送電系統の事故点
標定方法。
1. A quantity of electricity of a power transmission end of a quantity of electricity of a power transmission line in which a branch load is connected between a power transmission end and a power reception end, a distance from the power transmission end of the power transmission line to a branch point, and a distance of the power transmission line. The line impedance is the orientation basic element, the receiving end load capacity and the branch load capacity are the correction elements, the distance from the transmitting end of the transmission line to the fault point is located from the orientation basic element and the correction element, and the power of the branch load is A method for locating a fault in a power transmission system, which sequentially corrects branch load capacities of correction elements according to changes in consumption, and corrects the located distance based on the corrected branch load capacities.
【請求項2】 分岐負荷の電力消費量を検出し、この検
出値から分岐負荷の電力消費量を求める請求項1記載の
送電系統の事故点標定方法。
2. The fault location method for a power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the power consumption of the branch load is detected, and the power consumption of the branch load is obtained from the detected value.
【請求項3】 送電端の送電容量と送電端から見た負荷
の容量との差を検出し、この検出値から分岐負荷の電力
消費量を求める請求項1記載の送電系統の事故点標定方
法。
3. The fault location method for a power transmission system according to claim 1, wherein a difference between the power transmission capacity of the power transmission end and the capacity of the load seen from the power transmission end is detected, and the power consumption of the branch load is calculated from the detected value. ..
JP19550391A 1991-08-05 1991-08-05 Fault location method for power transmission system Expired - Fee Related JP2678217B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19550391A JP2678217B2 (en) 1991-08-05 1991-08-05 Fault location method for power transmission system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19550391A JP2678217B2 (en) 1991-08-05 1991-08-05 Fault location method for power transmission system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0540144A true JPH0540144A (en) 1993-02-19
JP2678217B2 JP2678217B2 (en) 1997-11-17

Family

ID=16342171

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19550391A Expired - Fee Related JP2678217B2 (en) 1991-08-05 1991-08-05 Fault location method for power transmission system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2678217B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2678217B2 (en) 1997-11-17

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